ALL SHORT P1

AL-REHMAN TALENT ALL

SHORT QS
Name------------------------------ Test: Chemistry (I)

Short Questions:
1. What is the purpose of followings?
(a) Filtration (b) Crystallization
2. What is the effect of cooling on crystal size?
3. Enlist the steps involved in the process of crystallization?
4. Differentiate between partition and adsorption chromatography?
5. What is distribution law? Briefly discuss with suitable example?
6. How can we decolorize the crystals, if any undesirable is appeared on crystals
during the process of crystallization?
7. Why cationic radius is less than its parent atomic radius?
8. Differentiate b/w relative atomic mass and a.m.u?
9. Differentiate b/w empirical formula and molecular formula?
10. Differentiate b/w limiting reactant and excess reactant?
11. Why theoretical yield is always greater than actual yield?
12. Why we use limiting reactant?
13. How isotopes are different from each other?
14. Calculate the number of the molecules in 50 grams of H2O?
15. A compound has empirical formula as “CH” and its molecular mass is 78,
what will be its molecular formula and name?
16.Why gases don’t have definite shape and volume?
17.Differentiate between Centigrade and Fahrenheit scale?
18. Why Charle`s law can not be verified by taking temperature in ºC?
19.Briefly discuss absolute zero?
20.Why gases show non-ideal behavior at low temperature and high
pressure?
21. Differentiate between Debye forces and London dispersion forces?
22. Why water boils at less than 100 ºC at Murree hills?
23. Why H2O is liquid at room temperature while H2S and H2Se are gases, having
same symmetry of molecules?
24. How evaporation causes cooling?
25. Why ice floats on water?
26. Why HF is weaker acid as compared to HCl, HBr and HI?
27. Differentiate b/w Polymorphism and Isomorphism?
28. Differentiate b/w Polymorphism and Allotropy?
29. Why solids have definite shape and volume?
30. Differentiate b/w Cubic and Triclinic crystal system?
31. Explain the phenomenon of anisotropy with an example?
32. Differentiate b/w reversible and irreversible reactions?
33. Define and derive law of mass action?

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34. Enlist the conditions that affect the position of equilibrium and explain the
effect of temperature briefly?
35. Define buffer solutions and common ion effect?
36. What will be the pH of buffer, if conc. of CH3COOH is 0.1 mole dm-3 and
conc. of CH3COONa is 1.0 mole dm-3. While the value of pKa is 4.74?
37. What will be the Kc of reaction, if the [A]= 0.2 mole. [B]= 0.45 mole and
[C]= 0.15 mole at equilibrium for given reaction? A+2B-------→C
38. Define mole fraction and conjugate solutions?
39. Differentiate b/w Ideal and Non-ideal solution?
40. What is the reason of colligative properties and enlist the colligative
properties?
41. Why boiling point of a liquid elevates by dissolving solute in it?
42. Differentiate b/w continuous and discontinuous solubility curves?
43. Differentiate b/w instantaneous rate of reaction and specific rate of reaction?
44. Differentiate b/w first order reaction and pseudo first order reactions?
45. Enlist the factors affecting the rate reaction and explain the effect of surface
area on the rate of reaction?
46. Give any four properties of a catalyst?
47. Define and exemplify the term catalyst of a catalyst?
48.
49. Differentiate b/w spontaneous and non- spontaneous reactions?
50. What is standard enthalpy of neutralization?
51. Briefly discuss Hess’s law?
52. What is the effect of catalyst on equilibrium constant?
53. To prepare a buffer of pH 5.74, how much quantity of salt is required if conc.
of acid is 0.1 mole dm-3 and the value of pKa is 4.74?
54. Why do we need buffer solutions?
55. Enlist the types of solutions of liquids in liquids and explain anyone?
56. Differentiate b/w Ideal and non-ideal solution?
57. Why vapour pressure of a liquid decreases by dissolving solute in it?
58. What is the function of salt bridge?
59. What is standard hydrogen electrode and what are its uses?
60. Enlist the applications of electrochemical series?
61. Differentiate b/w average rate of reaction and rate constant of a reaction?
62. Differentiate b/w zero order reaction and pseudo first order reactions?
63. Why exothermic reactions evolve heat and endothermic reactions absorb heat?
64. How can we determine the order of reaction by half life method?