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Pin Configurations
Pin Name Function
A0 - A10 Addresses
CE Chip Enable
OE Output Enable
WE Write Enable
I/O0 - I/O7 Data Inputs/Outputs
NC No Connect
DC Don’t Connect
NC
A7
A7 1 24 VCC
A6 2 23 A8
4
3
2
1
32
31
30
A6 5 29 A8 A5 3 22 A9
A5 6 28 A9 A4 4 21 WE
A4 7 27 NC A3 5 20 OE
A3 8 26 NC A2 6 19 A10
A2 9 25 OE A1 7 18 CE
A1 10 24 A10 A0 8 17 I/O7
A0 11 23 CE I/O0 9 16 I/O6
NC 12 22 I/O7 I/O1 10 15 I/O5
I/O0 13 21 I/O6 I/O2 11 14 I/O4
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
GND 12 13 I/O3
I/O1
I/O2
GND
DC
I/O3
I/O4
I/O5
Rev. 0540B–10/98
Note: PLCC package pins 1 and 17
are DON’T CONNECT.
1
The AT28C16 is accessed like a static RAM for the read or The CMOS technology offers fast access times of 150 ns at
write cycles without the need of external components. Dur- low power dissipation. When the chip is deselected the
ing a byte write, the address and data are latched inter- standby current is less than 100 µA.
nally, freeing the microprocessor address and data bus for Atmel’s 28C16 has additional features to ensure high qual-
other operations. Following the initiation of a write cycle, ity and manufacturability. The device utilizes error correc-
the device will go to a busy state and automatically clear tion internally for extended endurance and for improved
and write the latched data using an internal control timer. data retention characteristics. An extra 32 bytes of
The end of a write cycle can be determined by DATA EEPROM are available for device identification or tracking.
POLLING of I/O7. Once the end of a write cycle has been
detected, a new access for a read or a write can begin.
Block Diagram
Voltage on OE and A9
with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +13.5V
2 AT28C16
AT28C16
Device Operation
READ: The AT28C16 is accessed like a Static RAM. cycle, an attempted read of the data being written results in
When CE and OE are low and WE is high, the data stored the complement of that data for I/O7 (the other outputs are
at the memory location determined by the address pins is indeterminate). When the write cycle is finished, true data
asserted on the outputs. The outputs are put in a high appears on all outputs.
impedance state whenever CE or OE is high. This dual line WRITE PROTECTION: Inadvertent writes to the device
control gives designers increased flexibility in preventing are protected against in the following ways: (a) V C C
bus contention. sense—if VCC is below 3.8V (typical) the write function is
BYTE WRITE: Writing data into the AT28C16 is similar to inhibited; (b) VCC power on delay—once VCC has reached
writing into a Static RAM. A low pulse on the WE or CE 3.8V the device will automatically time out 5 ms (typical)
input with OE high and CE or WE low (respectively) ini- before allowing a byte write; and (c) write inhibit—holding
tiates a byte write. The address location is latched on the any one of OE low, CE high or WE high inhibits byte write
last falling edge of WE (or CE); the new data is latched on cycles.
the first rising edge. Internally, the device performs a self- CHIP CLEAR: The contents of the entire memory of the
clear before write. Once a byte write has been started, it AT28C16 may be set to the high state by the CHIP CLEAR
will automatically time itself to completion. Once a pro- operation. By setting CE low and OE to 12 volts, the chip is
gramming operation has been initiated and for the duration cleared when a 10 msec low pulse is applied to WE.
of tWC, a read operation will effectively be a polling opera-
D E V I C E I DE NT I F I C A T I O N : A n e x t r a 3 2 b y t e s o f
tion.
EEPROM memory are available to the user for device iden-
FAST BYTE WRITE: The AT28C16E offers a byte write tification. By raising A9 to 12 ± 0.5V and using address
time of 200 µs maximum. This feature allows the entire locations 7E0H to 7FFH the additional bytes may be written
device to be rewritten in 0.4 seconds. to or read from in the same manner as the regular memory
DATA POLLING: The AT28C16 provides DATA POLLING array.
to signal the completion of a write cycle. During a write
3
DC and AC Operating Range
AT28C16-15
Operating Modes
Mode CE OE WE I/O
Read VIL VIL VIH DOUT
(2)
Write VIL VIH VIL DIN
(1)
Standby/Write Inhibit VIH X X High Z
Write Inhibit X X VIH
Write Inhibit X VIL X
Output Disable X VIH X High Z
(3)
Chip Erase VIL VH VIL High Z
Notes: 1. X can be VIL or VIH.
2. Refer to AC Programming Waveforms.
3. VH = 12.0V ± 0.5V
DC Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Max Units
ILI Input Load Current VIN = 0V to VCC + 1V 10 µA
ILO Output Leakage Current VI/O = 0V to VCC 10 µA
ISB1 VCC Standby Current CMOS CE = VCC - 0.3V to VCC + 1.0V 100 µA
Com. 2 mA
ISB2 VCC Standby Current TTL CE = 2.0V to VCC + 1.0V
Ind. 3 mA
4 AT28C16
AT28C16
AC Read Characteristics
AT28C16-15
Symbol Parameter Min Max Units
tACC Address to Output Delay 150 ns
(1)
tCE CE to Output Delay 150 ns
(2)
tOE OE to Output Delay 10 70 ns
tDF(3)(4) CE or OE High to Output Float 0 50 ns
tOH Output Hold from OE, CE or Address, whichever occurred first 0 ns
AC Read Waveforms(1)(2)(3)(4)
Notes: 1. CE may be delayed up to tACC - tCE after the address transition without impact on tACC.
2. OE may be delayed up to tCE - tOE after the falling edge of CE without impact on tCE or by tACC - tOE after an address change
without impact on tACC.
3. tDF is specified from OE or CE whichever occurs first (CL = 5 pF).
4. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
tR, tF < 20 ns
Pin Capacitance
f = 1 MHz, T = 25°C(1)
Symbol Typ Max Units Conditions
CIN 4 6 pF VIN = 0V
COUT 8 12 pF VOUT = 0V
Note: 1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
5
AC Write Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
tAS, tOES Address, OE Set-up Time 10 ns
tAH Address Hold Time 50 ns
tWP Write Pulse Width (WE or CE) 100 1000 ns
tDS Data Set-up Time 50 ns
tDH, tOEH Data, OE Hold Time 10 ns
tCS, tCH CE to WE and WE to CE Set-up and Hold Time 0 ns
AT28C16 0.5 1.0 ms
tWC Write Cycle Time
AT28C16E 100 200 µs
AC Write Waveforms
WE Controlled
CE Controlled
6 AT28C16
AT28C16
tS = tH = 1 µsec (min.)
tW = 10 msec (min.)
VH = 12.0V ± 0.5V
7
8 AT28C16
AT28C16
Ordering Information(1)
tACC ICC (mA)
(ns) Active Standby Ordering Code Package Operation Range
150 30 0.1 AT28C16(E)-15JC 32J Commercial
AT28C16(E)-15PC 24P6 (0°C to 70°C)
AT28C16(E)-15SC 24S
45 0.1 AT28C16(E)-15JI 32J Industrial
AT28C16(E)-15PI 24P6 (-40°C to 85°C)
AT28C16(E)-15SI 24S
Notes: 1. See Valid Part Numbers table below.
2. The 28C16 200 ns and 250 ns speed selections have been removed from valid selections table and are replaced by the
faster 150 ns TAA offering.
3. The 28C16 ceramic package offerings have been removed. New designs should utilize the 28C256 ceramic offerings.
Die Products
Reference Section: Parallel EEPROM Die Products
Package Type
32J 32 Lead, Plastic J-Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC)
24P6 24 Lead, 0.600" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
24S 24 Lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (SOIC)
W Die
Options
Blank Standard Device: Endurance = 10K Write Cycles; Write Time = 1 ms
E High Endurance Option: Endurance = 100K Write Cycles; Write Time = 200 µs
9
Packaging Information
32J, 32-Lead, Plastic J-Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) 24P6, 24-Lead, 0.600” Wide, Plastic Dual Inline
Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters) Package (PDIP)
JEDEC STANDARD MS-018 AA Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters)
JEDEC STANDARD MS-011 AA
.530(13.5)
.553(14.0) .566(14.4)
.490(12.4)
.032(.813) .547(13.9) .530(13.5)
.595(15.1) .021(.533)
.026(.660)
.585(14.9) .013(.330)
.090(2.29)
1.100(27.94) REF MAX
.050(1.27) TYP .030(.762)
.300(7.62) REF .220(5.59) .005(.127)
.015(3.81) MAX
.430(10.9) MIN
.095(2.41)
.390(9.90) .060(1.52) SEATING
AT CONTACT .140(3.56) PLANE
POINTS .065(1.65)
.120(3.05) .161(4.09) .015(.381)
.125(3.18)
.022(.559)
.065(1.65) .014(.356)
.110(2.79) .041(1.04)
.022(.559) X 45° MAX (3X) .090(2.29)
.630(16.0)
.590(15.0)
.453(11.5) 0 REF
.447(11.4) 15
.012(.305)
.495(12.6) .008(.203)
.485(12.3) .690(17.5)
.610(15.5)
.020(.508)
.013(.330)
.299(7.60) .420(10.7)
.291(7.39) .393(9.98)
PIN 1 ID
.050(1.27) BSC
.616(15.6)
.105(2.67)
.598(15.2)
.092(2.34)
.012(.305)
.003(.076)
.013(.330)
.009(.229)
.050(1.27)
0 REF .015(.381)
8
10 AT28C16
AT28C16
11
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