Technical Working Group on Sanitation:

In the 15th WASH Cluster meeting the WASH cluster coordinator suggested TWG sanitation
for identifying uniform latrine designs. The partners were nominated and UNICEF was
requested to chair the TWG sanitation meeting. The participants included UNICEF, WHO,
UN-HABITAT, Save the children, ACTED, LPP, BLCC and People In Need. In this regard
two meetings were held at WHO on 20th October, 2010 Multan office where the final designs
of latrines were finalised especially for areas where water table is high.

The methodology adapted by TWG on sanitation was presentations on various latrines design
and discussions according to the criteria set by WASH cluster coordinator in the agenda to
select unified design and inputs for inter cluster (especially shelter cluster).

Proceedings of TWG Sanitation to WASH cluster coordinator for recommending

future sanitation projects or programmes for prevailing improved sanitation in the
flood affected areas of Punjab. Projects can have modalities of improved sanitation by
making sanitation models for upcoming programmes. The overall efforts through
these projects or programmes will aim at improved health of target beneficiaries' and
elimination of open defecation.
1. Such sanitation projects should be started to make the villages or communities
sanitation as a model of improved sanitation. The sanitation facilities under
these projects should be provided in such a manner that involves the
communities by participating in the learning and implementation activities.
2. These projects will provide a base line data for the acquired improved
sanitation programmes in the flood affected areas, which can be run through
supporting the line departments and organizations.
Local ways of poor sanitation can be modified through these modified designs of
latrines (Low cost improved sanitation), presented in the TWG Sanitation by
participants from number of local, international NGO’s and UN-HABITAT.
On the second day and final day TWG sanitation meeting UN-HABITAT, LPP and
save the children presented the different types of latrine designs along with BOQs and
details. The three final types of latrines (household and communal level) were
selected.

The three different types of latrines finalised by TWG are as follow

Latrine Type Organization Status Remarks

1. Pour flush Latrine  UN-HABITAT Selected

2. Pour flush latrine  LPP Selected
3. Pit latrine  Save the children Selected
UN-HABITAT Pour Flush Design
BOQ for Pour Flush Water Sealed Latrine (Design for high ground water table area)
UN- HABITAT

Brick wall Wooden frame with plastic superstructure-

superstructure-no roof no roof
# Items Unit
Total
Unit Unit
Quantity Cost Quantity Total Cost PKR
Price Price
PKR
1 Cement bag 3.5 330 1155 3.5 330 1155
2 Bricks nos 1010 4 4040 360 4 1440
3 Aggregate cft 10 27 270 10 27 270
Reinforcement steel
4 3/8 mm kg 15 65 975 15 65 975
5 Binding wire kg 0.2 85 17 0.2 85 17
6 WC (Indian type pan) pc 1 400 400 1 400 400
7 P- Trap pc 1 100 100 1 100 100
8 4" PVC Pipe ft 5 45 225 5 45 225
1
0 4"X2" PVC Tee pc 1 40 40 1 40 40
1
2 4" PVC Elbow pc 1 40 40 1 40 40
9 2" Vent Pipe ft 10 25 250 10 25 250
1 3" HDPE
1 DrainagePpipe rft 10 10 100 10 10 100
1
3 3" PVC Elbow pc 1 35 35 1 35 35
1
4 Clips pc 2 10 20 2 10 20
1
5 Kawal cap pc 1 10 10 1 10 10
1
6 Glue lsm 1 30 30 1 30 30
Wooden door
1 frame/shutter
7 (2"X2"X6') pc 1 700 700 0
1
8 Umbrella nails 1" kg 0.4 80 32 1 80 80
1 Hinge (kabza) 4" for
9 door pc 2 30 60 0
2
0 Door lock (aldraz) pc 2 50 100 2 50 100
2 Plastic sheet (local 48"
1 width) ft 7 13 91 39 13 507
Wooden frame
(2"X2"X7' size finished
2 as per drawing) with
2 door frame no 0 1 1800 1800
2
3 Skilled Labour- Mistri md 5 500 2500 4 500 2000
2
4 Unskilled Labour md 3 300 900 2 300 600
Total 12090 9594
$142 $113
Note: Refer to drawing for size and
specification
LPP Pour Flush (Low cost sanitation) Design:

LPP BOQ:
Toilet
1 excavation 2 5.5 1.125 1.25 15.47
2 3.25 1.125 1.25 9.14
24.61
2 BB 2 5.5 1.125 0.25 3.09
2 3.25 1.125 0.25 1.83
1 4 4 0.25 4.00
8.92
Pacca Brick work in 1:4 C/S
3 mortar 2 5.5 1.125 0.5 6.19
2 3.25 1.125 0.5 3.66
2 5.125 0.75 0.5 3.84
2 3.625 0.75 0.5 2.72
2 4.75 0.375 1.5 5.34
2 4 0.375 1.5 4.50
 2 4.75 0.375 6 21.38
2 4 0.375 6 18.00
Stairs 1 2.5 0.75 1.5 2.81
1 2.5 0.75 0.75 1.41
69.84
D/D 1 2.5 0.375 6 5.63
64.22
4 Plaster 1:5 4 4 1 6 96
4 4.375 1 0.375 6.56
102.56
D/D 1 2.5 1 6 15.00
87.56
5 Flooring concrete 1:2:4 1 4 4 0.25 4.00

T-Hudai
1 excavation 1 4 4 3.5 56.00
56.00 cft
2 BB 1 4 4 0.25 4.00
4.00 cft
Pacca Brick work in 1:4 C/S
3 mortar 2 3.75 0.375 3 8.44
2 3 0.375 3 6.75
15.19 cft
4 Plaster 1:4 4 3 1 3 36
4 3 1 0.375 4.50
40.50 sft
5 Flooring concrete 1:2:4 1 3 3 0.25 2.25 cft
6 RCC 1:2:4) 1 3.75 3.75 0.25 3.52 cft
7 Steel bars @7.5lb per cft 26.37 lb
11.96 Kg

Analysis
Brick Stone
Excavation Balast Cement Sand Bricks crush Steel
Excavation 80.61 cft 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
BB 12.92 cft 0 20 0 0 0 0 0
Pacca Brick work in 1:5C/S
mortar 79.41 cft 0 0 4.0 22.6 1191 0 0
Plaster 1:5 87.56 sft 0 0 0.7 4.0 0.0 0 0
Plaster 1:4 40.50 sft 0 0 0.4 1.8 0.0 0 0
concrete 1:2:4 10.77 cft 0 0 2.1 4.7 0.0 9.5 0
Steel 11.96 Kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 12
100 20 7.21 33 1191 9.5 12
Abstract
Detailed BOQ and cost of a toilet made with T haudi & Pacca
bricks on concreted plateform
Excavation 100 cft
Brick Balast 20 cft 6 119
Cement 7.21 bags 350 2524
Sand 33 cft 10 330
Stone crush 9.5 cft 50 474
Bricks 1191 Nos 3.5 4169
Steel 12 Kg 65 780
WC 1 No. 450 450
P trap 1 No. 90 90
Soil Pipe 10ft 1 No. 15 150
Vent Pipe 2 inch dia 7ft 1 No. 12 84
Ts 2 Nos 45 90
Drain Pipe 5 ft 1 No. 15 75
Wooden Door 3*5 1 No. 1000 1000
Labour 3600
13935

Save the children Pit Latrine and Bathroom (Combined set) Design:
Side view
Top sectional view

Latrine / Bathing Area Hardware Structure Technical Design and Specifications

S.No Items Descriptions Units Quantity
CGI sheet to cover the wooden structure of latrine
1 CGI Sheets and bath No 12
Timber
2 2"x2"x3M Timber for the vertical hard ware structure No 20
Timber
3 2"x4"x3M Timber for the horizontal base structure of hardware No 6
4 Nails 4" For jointing the wooden structures Kg 2.25
Nails for the jointing of CGI sheets with the wooden
5 Nails 1.5" purlin Kg 1.75
Screws for the tightening of door hinges and door
6 Screws 1" locks and door handles No 36
7 Crush Course aggregate for the bathing area floor Cft 9
8 Sand Fine aggregate for the bathing area floor Cft 6
Pipe for the drainage water from the bathing area to
9 PVC 4" pipe sockage pit Rft 10
10 PVC Elbow 4" Elbow for the drainage water pipe from bathing area No 1
Floor trap for the drainage water in bating area to
11 Floor Trap 4" prevent blockage No 1
12 Door Hinges For wooden door tightening support No 4
13 Door handle For opening the door No 2
14 Door Locks For locking the wooden door No 4
Cost Estimate of Latrine and Bathroom (Combined Set) - Wooden Structure

a. Cost of wood

Wood Size (Sectional) Length (ft) No. Required Total Length ft Cost PKR/ft Total cost
2"*2" 8 7 56 40 2240
2"*2" 6.17 5 30.85 40 1234
2"*2" 4.42 5 22.1 40 884
2"*2" 2 10 20 40 800
2"*2" 4 1 4 40 160
3"* 1/1/2" 5.66 2 11.32 35 396.2
3"* 1/1/2" 1.75 3 5.25 35 183.75
4'*2" 8 1 8 70 560
Net Total
PKR 6457.95

b. Cost of Galvanized Iron Sheets

Total
Required
Type of Sheet sq.ft Cost PKR/ft Total Cost
Plain Galvanized Iron
Sheet 24 Gauge 193 40 7720
Corrugated Galvanized
Iron Sheet 24 Gauge 52 40 2080
Net Total PKR 9800
c. Cost of Micelleneous material
Units Cost/Unit
Description of material Unit Required PKR Total Cost
Cement Bags 4 370 1480
Crush cft 25 25 625
Sand cft 35 20 700
Bricks No. 200 5 1000
Steel for soakaway
slab kg 7 70 490
Floor Trap 4" dia No. 1 100 100
PVC Elbow 4" dia No. 1 50 50
Pvc Elbow 3" dia No. 2 40 80
PVC Pipe 4" dia ft 15 35 525
PVC Pipe 3" dia ft 10 25 250

Iron Hinges for doors 4" No. 6 15 90

Bolt lock No. 4 40 160
Door Handles (Steel) No. 4 40 160
4' * 3' plastic squating
slab for latrine No. 1 2000 2000
Vent pipe cap No. 1 10 10
Paint for wood coating lump sum 1 200 200
Nails etc lump sum 1 500 500
Net Total PKR 8420

d. Cost of Labour

No. of days of
Type of Labour Daily wage work Total Cost
Carpenter 800 2 1600
Masons 600 2 1200
Unskilled Labour 300 6 1800
Net Total PKR 4600

Combined
Total Cost
PKR
(a+b+c+d) 29277.95