Colegiado de Matemática

Disciplina: Álgebra Linear

Professor: Fernando Soares Coutinho
Nome: Ruan Coelho dos Santos
Data: 17/06/2021

Atividade Avaliativa 3 - P1 - Valor 10,0

1) Se 𝑢 = (3, −5, 8) e 𝑣 = (4, −2, −1), calcule:

a) 𝑢 . 𝑣
𝑢. 𝑣 = (3, −5, 8). (4, −2, −1) = 3 . 4 + (−5) . (−2) + 8 . (−1) = 12 + 10 − 8 = 14

b) |𝑢|

𝑖) |𝑢| = √𝑢. 𝑢 = √32 + (−5)2 + 82 = √9 + 25 + 64 = √98

ii) Fatoramos a √98 = 7√2

c) | 𝑣 |
𝑖) |𝑣 | = √𝑣. 𝑣 = √42 + (−2)2 + (−1)2 = √16 + 4 + 1 = √21 𝑜𝑢 ≅ 4,58

d) 𝑂 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑢
𝑢 (3, − 5, 8) 3 −5 8
= =( , , )
|𝑢 | 7 √2 7√2 7√2 7√2

e) 𝑂 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑣
𝑣 (4, − 2, −1) 4 − 2 −1
= =( , , )
|𝑣 | √21 √21 √21 √21

2) Se 𝑢 = (1, 1, 4) e 𝑣 = (−1,2, 2), calcule:

a) 𝑢 . 𝑣
𝑢. 𝑣 = (1,1, 4). (−1, 2, 2) = 1 . (−1) + 1 . 2 + 4 . 2 = −1 + 2 + 8 = 9

𝑏) |𝑢|

𝑖) |𝑢| = √𝑢. 𝑢 = √12 + 12 + 42 = √1 + 1 + 16 = √18 𝑜𝑢 3√2

ii) Fatoramos a √18 = 3√2

𝑐) | 𝑣 |
𝑖) |𝑣 | = √𝑣. 𝑣 = √(−1)2 + 22 + 22 = √1 + 4 + 4 = √9 = 3

d) O ângulo entre os vetores 𝑢 𝑒 𝑣.

𝑢 .𝑣 9
𝑖) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = =
|𝑢 |. |𝑣 | 3√2 . 3
9 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = =
9√2 √2
ii) vamos racionalizar o denominador:
1 √2 √2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = . =
√2 √2 √4
√2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 =
2
𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 45° =
4
3) 𝑠𝑒 𝑢 = (2, 1, −1) 𝑒 𝑣 = (1, −1, −2), 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑜 â𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑢 𝑒 𝑣.
𝑢 .𝑣 (2, 1, −1) . (1, −1, −2)
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 =
|𝑢 |. |𝑣 | |√22 +12 +(−1)2 | . |√12 −12 −22 |
2 . 1 + 1 . (−1) + (−1) . (−2)
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 =
|√4 + 1 + 1| . |√1 + 1 + 4|
2−1+2 3
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = → 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = =
|√6| . |√6| √6. √6
3 3
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = =
√36 6
1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 =
2
𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 60° =
3

“Mais vale procurar refúgio no Senhor do que confiar nos grandes da terra".
Salmo 117; 9.