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-: SUBMITTED BY:-
STREAM- ECE.
SECTION- B.
YEAR- 4 TH
CHAPTER:-1
INTRODUCTION
Electronics engineering, also referred to as electronic engineering,
is an engineering discipline which uses the scientific knowledge of
the behavior and effects of electrons to develop components,
devices, systems, or equipment (as in electron tubes transistors
,integrating circuits, and printed circuit boards) that uses electricity
as part of its driving force. Both terms denote a broad engineering
field that encompasses many subfields including those that deal
with power, instrumentation engineering telecommunications,
semiconductor circuits design, and many others.
With the advent of the first 4-bit microprocessor 4004 from Intel
Corporation in 1971, there has been a silent revolution in the
domain of digital system design, which has shaken many facets of
the current technological progress. In the last 38 years the world
has seen an evolution of microprocessors, whose impact on today’s
technological scenario is phenomenal.
CHAPTER:-2
LITERATURE SURVEY
DEVELOPMENT OF THERMOMETER
TECHNOLOGY:-
• Bimetal.
• Glass Column.
• Digital – Thermistor.
• Digital – Thermocouple.
• Infrared.
Bimetal Thermometers:-
Bimetal (or dial) thermometers are durable, inexpensive and
recalibratable. Some are designed to leave in the oven and
others are not, but all bimetal thermometers use the same basic
technology to measure temperature.
Advantage:
Disadvantages:
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Advantages:
Infrared Thermometers:-
These specialized thermometers can quickly measure the
surface temperature of an object without touching it. Infrared
thermometers are used to measure surface temperatures only,
not internal temperature. Because they operate remotely, they
are helpful when it is not possible or practical to physically
contact the object being measured (which may be very hot,
small or distant). Remote operation also eliminates any
possibility of cross-contamination. This technology uses
infrared light rays (between microwave and ultraviolet
radiation) to measure this temperature. All objects give off
radiation (emissivity).
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
MICROCONTROLLER:-
ATMEL AT89C51 (8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER WITH 4-K
FLASH MEMORY):-
FEATURES:-
• Compatible with MCS-51™ Products
PROBLEM FORMULATION
IC DESCRIPTION---->>>>>
AT89C51—Microcontroller.
PLAN OF WORK
RESUTLS
Features:-
• Output Current up to 1A
CONCLUSION
Plan of works defines how the planning for the work is done,
which includes how the work has been divided in different
modules and segment for enhancing the efficiency of its
outcome.
The first few stages of the project is properly done for the partial
fulfillment of the project. The study of project idea & study of
suitable microcontroller has been properly done in order to
achieve proper operation of the system. Also the selection of
temperature sensor & other peripherals are done in such a order
that suits the application of the device.
Though the steps are very carefully done but also the timeline to
complete the project is properly maintained (as mentioned in
project plan) in order to complete the total project in proper
time.
REFERENCES
The following books and websites proved to be very helpful while
developing this project.
We, Somrita Ghosh & Devraj Mandal & Somdeb Mandal &
Jaideep Mitra, 4th year, ECE, Section-‘B’ are sincerely thankful
to our project guides Prof. Anamika Basu(Das) & Prof.
Madhumita Sarkar for their gracious & valuable direction
regarding the project “MICROCONTROLLER BASED
CLINICAL THERMOMETER”.
(SOMRITA GHOSH.)
(DEVRAJ MANDAL.)
(SOMDEB MANDAL.)
(JAIDEEP MITRA.)