% NEWTON-RAPHSON ALGORITHM 2.

3
%
% To find a solution to f(x) = 0 given an
% initial approximation p0:
%
% INPUT: initial approximation p0; tolerance TOL;
% maximum number of iterations NO.
%
% OUTPUT: approximate solution p or a message of failure
syms('OK', 'P0', 'TOL', 'NO', 'FLAG', 'NAME', 'OUP', 'F0');
syms('I', 'FP0', 'D','x','s');
TRUE = 1;
FALSE = 0;
fprintf(1,'This is Newtons Method\n');
fprintf(1,'Input the function F(x) in terms of x\n');
fprintf(1,'For example: cos(x)\n');
s = input(' ');
F = inline(s,'x');
fprintf(1,'Input the derivative of F(x) in terms of x\n');
s = input(' ');
FP = inline(s,'x');
fprintf(1,'Input the second derivative of F(x) in terms of x\n');
s = input(' ');
FP1 = inline(s,'x');
OK = FALSE;
fprintf(1,'Input initial approximation\n');
P0 = input(' ');
while OK == FALSE
fprintf(1,'Input tolerance\n');
TOL = input(' ');
if TOL <= 0
fprintf(1,'Tolerance must be positive\n');
else
OK = TRUE;
end
end
OK = FALSE;
while OK == FALSE
fprintf(1,'Input maximum number of iterations - no decimal point\n');
NO = input(' ');
if NO <= 0
fprintf(1,'Must be positive integer\n');
else
OK = TRUE;
end
end
if OK == TRUE
fprintf(1,'Select output destination\n');
fprintf(1,'1. Screen\n');
fprintf(1,'2. Text file\n');
fprintf(1,'Enter 1 or 2\n');
FLAG = input(' ');
if FLAG == 2
fprintf(1,'Input the file name in the form - drive:\\name.ext\n');
fprintf(1,'For example: A:\\OUTPUT.DTA\n');
NAME = input(' ','s');
OUP = fopen(NAME,'wt');
else
OUP = 1;
end
 fprintf(1,'Select amount of output\n');
fprintf(1,'1. Answer only\n');
fprintf(1,'2. All intermediate approximations\n');
fprintf(1,'Enter 1 or 2\n');
FLAG = input(' ');
fprintf(OUP, 'Newtons Method\n');
if FLAG == 2
fprintf(OUP, ' I P F(P)\n');
end
F0 = F(P0);
% STEP 1
I = 1;
OK = TRUE;
% STEP 2
while I <= NO & OK == TRUE
% STEP 3
% compute P(I)
FP0 = FP(P0);
FP10=FP1(P0);
D = (F0*FP0)/(FP0^2-F0*FP10);
% STEP 6
P0 = P0 - D;
F0 = F(P0);
if FLAG == 2
fprintf(OUP,'%3d %14.8e %14.7e\n',I,P0,F0);
end
% STEP 4
if abs(D) < TOL
% procedure completed successfully
fprintf(OUP,'\nApproximate solution = %.10e\n',P0);
fprintf(OUP,'with F(P) = %.10e\n',F0);
fprintf(OUP,'Number of iterations = %d\n',I);
fprintf(OUP,'Tolerance = %.10e\n',TOL);
OK = FALSE;
% STEP 5
else
I = I+1;
end
end
if OK == TRUE
% STEP 7
% procedure completed unsuccessfully
fprintf(OUP,'\nIteration number %d',NO);
fprintf(OUP,' gave approximation %.10e\n',P0);
fprintf(OUP,'with F(P) = %.10e not within tolerance %.10e\n',F0,TOL);
end
if OUP ~= 1
fclose(OUP);
fprintf(1,'Output file %s created successfully \n',NAME);
end
end