Name: Form:

SPM EXERCISES

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

CHEMISTRY
PAPER 2
_________________________________________________________________________________________

TOPIC: CHEMICAL FORMULAE & EQUATION

Calculate the mass element which combines to form a compound

1. Calculate the mass of sodium used to 2. Calculate the mass of chlorine needed to
form a compound Na2O when react with react with 23.8g stanum to form SnCl4
8.64g oxygen. (24.84g) (28.4g)

3. An empirical formula XH4 when 8g 4. What is the mass of carbon react with 4g
hydrogen react with X, find the mass of X hydrogen to form C2H6. (16g)
involved. [RAM X,12] (24g)

Determination of relative atomic mass from the Empirical formula/molecule formula.

1. Given that alcohol compound contains 2. 5.95g metal chloride formed when 3.55g
A3H8O as its molecule formulae and the chlorine reacts with metal to form MCl2.
RMM is 60. Find the RAM for the element Find the RAM for M.
A.

3. 34.15% nitrogen reacts with a metal to 4. 46.33g oxygen reacts with element A to
form compound MN and the RMM for the form A2O3. Find the RAM of the element
compound is 41. Find the RAM for the A.
metal.

Determination on number of mole involve in reactants or in products.

 1. In a complete combustion how many 2. Calculate the number of mole of HCl
mole of water is produced when 0.5mol needed to react with excessive zinc to
of propene is burned. produce 0.6mol hydrogen.

3. How many mole of bromine gas is 4. To produce 0.05mol of nitrogen dioxide

needed to react with iron to produce gas, how many mol of aluminium nitrate
0.6mol iron (III) bromide. need to be heated.

Determination on number of mole if given mass for certain reactant or product.

1. 96g copper (II) oxide reacts with 6g 2. 6g calcium oxide heated with 4.28g solid
carbon in combustion process. Calculate ammonia chloride. Calculate the number
the number of mole of copper (II) oxide of mole calcium oxide reacted.
reacted.

Relating Mass and Volume

1. Given that 16.2g of bromine gas at room 2. Calculate the number of mol of gas CO2 if
temperature has the equal amount of gas its has the equal volume of gas in 1.6g of
with Cl2. Find the mass of Cl2 gas at STP. SO2.

3. Calculate the number of mole of methane 4. What is the mass of SO2 which contains
gas if its has the equal mass of gas in 2 the equal amount of 4.6g NO2 gas at
mol of Br2 at STP. room condition.
Relating mass and number of particle.
1. Determine the number of atoms in 20g
chlorine gas.
3. Calculate the mass of propane C3H8
which contains the same number of
molecules in 2.3g of NO2.
Limiting and excess reactant
1. 3.15 moles of baking soda (NaHCO3) are
added to 1.4 moles of H2SO4 to yield
sodium sulfate, water and carbon dioxide
gas.
i. Which reactant is the limiting and
excess.
ii. Calculate the number of moles and
mass of the excess reactant left.
2. What is the mass of calcium carbonate
which contains 3.612x1023 units.
4. Calculate the mass of
tetrachloromethane CCl4 which contains
3 times more number of molecules in 20g
Br2 .
2. 32g of sulphur dioxide (SO2) is mixed with
32g of O2 to produce Sulphur trioxide
(SO3).
i. Determine the limiting and excess
reactant.
ii. Calculate the number of mole and mass
of the SO3 could be produced in the
reaction.
iii. Calculate the number of moles and mass
of the excess reactant left.
 3. 12g of magnesium reacts with 100cm3
2M Hydrochloric acid.
i. Determine the limiting and excess
reactant.
ii. Calculate the mass of H2 gas could be
produced in the reaction.
iii. Calculate the number of moles and
mass of the excess reactant left.
SPM Clone.
1. Write a balanced chemical equation for
the iron (III) chloride when react with
ammonium hydroxide to produces iron
(III) hydroxide and ammonia chloride.
A sample of 12.5g of calcium chloride salt CaCl2
reacts with 200g of water as below.
CaCl2 + 2H2O Ca(OH)2 + HCl
I. Balanced the equation
II. Determine the limiting reactant
III. Calculate the mass of HCl formed
IV. From the question iii. Calculate the
volume produced at STP.
V. If 144dm3 of HCl gas produced at room
temperature, determine mass of water
needed.
4. 17.55g aluminium reacts with 64g Fe2O3
to yield Al2O3 and iron.
i. Determine the limiting and excess
reactant.
ii. Calculate the mass iron could be
produced in the reaction
iii. Calculate the number of moles and
mass of the excess reactant left.
2. Sodium hydroxide reacts wit sulphuric
acid to form sodium sulfate and water.
i. Write down the chemical equation and
balanced it.
ii. Calculate the mass of sodium sulfate
formed when 150g sodium hydroxide
reacted with excess amount of
sulphuric acid.
iii. Calculate the volume of water produces
at room condition when 0.98g of
sulfuric acid needed.
iv. Determine the number of atom of water
when mass of sodium hydroxide is
80g.
3. The reaction between NaCl and Pb(NO3)2
produces PBCl2 and NaNO3.
i. Write the chemical equation and balance
it.
ii. Calculate the moles and mass of PbCl2
that could be formed when 50g of NaCl
and 15g of Pb(NO3)2 are mixed.
iii. Calculate the number of molecules of
NaNO3 when 25g of NaCl and 20g of
Pb(NO3)2 are mixed.
iv. Determine mass of NaCl where it
produces 100g of NaNO3.
4. In an experiment a students burnt 2.5
mol of magnesium ribbon in 1.2 mol of
oxygen gas at room temperature and
pressure.
i. Write the chemical equation and balance
it.
ii. Determine the limiting reactant.
iii. What is the mass of magnesium oxide
produced?
iv. If actual yield of MgO obtained is 25g.
what is percentage yield of magnesium
oxide in this experiment?