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6.1 Data Flow Diagram

6.2 Usecase Diagrams
6.3 Activity Diagrams
6.4 ER Diagram

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6.1 Data Flow Diagram

A graphical representation that depicts information flow and the
transformation those is applied, as data moves from input to output are knows as “Data
flow Diagram”. The DFD is also known as “Bubble Chart”. The DFD may be partitioned in
two levels hat represent Increasing information flow and functional details. The 0th level
DFD represent the entire software elements as single bubble. As the 0th level DFD is
partitioned, additional processes are brought out to reveal more details.

Notations Used in the DFD:

A Rectangle represents an external entity. It represents the source and destination of the
System data.

The circles represent a process transform incoming or outgoing data.

The Double circles represent a process transform incoming or outgoing data and also
further level description.

An Arrow represents a data item or a collection of data item. The Arrow head indicates
the direction of the data flow.

These two Lines are display the table name or view.

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The steps in creating the data flow diagram is divided into three stages or levels of DFD
construction are as follows:

• Context Diagram:

This diagram is created to describe the source and destination data will be processed or
in other words the diagram is used to describe the system in general / global system of
the entire existing. In this diagram there is no storage. Consists of a process and
describe the scope of a system. Consists of a process and describe the scope of a
system.

• Zero Diagram:

This diagram is created to describe the stages of the process in the context diagram, a
more detailed penjabarannya. On this system there may be data storage.

• Detailed Diagram:

This diagram is created to describe the data flow in more play more phases of the
process in the diagram is zero. In a level should be, there are only 7 to 9 processes.
Numbering level in the DFD:

Name Level Name Diagram Processes

0 Context
1 Diagram 0 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, . . .
2 Diagram 1.0 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, . . .
3 Diagram 1.1 1.1.1, 1.1.2, . . .

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(0 level DFD for Real Estate Portal)

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(1st level DFD for Real Estate Portal )

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(2nd level DFD for Real Estate Portal)

(Registration Process)

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(2nd level DFD for Real Estate Portal)

(Login Process)

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(2nd level DFD for Real Estate Portal)
(Searching Process)

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(2nd level DFD for Real Estate Portal)
(Payment Process)

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(2nd level DFD for Real Estate Portal)
(Mail/SMS Process)

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(2nd level DFD for Real Estate Portal)
(Manage Property Process)

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(2nd level DFD for Real Estate Portal)
(Manage Advertise Process)

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(2nd level DFD for Real Estate Portal)
(Post Requirement Process)

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(2nd level DFD for Real Estate Portal)
(Post Property Process)

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(2nd level DFD for Real Estate Portal)
(Setting Process)

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6.2 Usecase Diagrams

[6.2.1] Login Usecase:

Real Estate Portal

Enter LoginID and

password

«extends»

Verify LoginID and

passoword

Buyer Give succesful

notification

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[6.2.2] Registration Usecase:

Real Estate Portal

Register into the

System

Choose correct Id
and password

Write captcha
correctly

Buyer

Give succesful
notification

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[6.2.3] Location using Google Map Usecase:

Real Estate Portal

Search For Homes

Provide Details o
Homes

Select Home for

Locating on Google Map

Buyer/Admin

Locating Home on
Google Map

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[6.2.4] Search Usecase:

Real Estate Portal

Search For Homes

Provide Details

Buyer

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[6.2.5] Purchase Home Usecase:

Real Estate Portal

Search For Homes

Provide Details of
Home

Select Home & Do

Payment

Buyer
Paypal Transaction

«extends»

Paypal Registration

Notification About
Successful Transaction

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[6.2.6] Admin Usecase:

Real Estate Portal

Manage Users

Check Mails / Send

Mails

Add Home Details

Update /Add /Delete

State , City , Country

Admin Manage Payment

Process

Add /Delete Date ,

Category

Get Payment

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[6.2.7] General Usecase:

Real Estate Portal

Register

«uses»

Login

Search For Home

Purchase Home

Buyer Admin

Locate Property
using Google Map

Add Property
Details

Get Payment

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6.3 Activity Diagrams

[6.3.1] Buyer Activity Diagram:
Buyer

HomePage

Search For Homes Locate Property using Google Map

Purchase
Home

Check Login

New User ?
Registration

Login

Select Home For Purchase

Paypal Transaction

Logout

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[6.3.2] Admin Activity Diagram:

Admin

HomePage

Search For Homes Locate Property using Google Map

Login

User Management

Add Property Details

Check Mails /Send Mails

Update /Delete State ,City ,Country ,Category

Check Payment Details

Logout

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6.4 Entity Relationship Diagrams
For database application, the entity relationship approach can be used
effectively for modeling some parts of the problem. The ER modeling approach is
used to help design information system.
The main focus is of ER modeling is the data items in the system and the
relationship between them. It aims to create a conceptual schema for the data from
the user’s perspective. The model thus created is a high level data model that is
independent of any database model. The schema can later be used during the
development of the database. The ER models are frequently represented as ER
diagrams and use the 3 major abstractions to describe data.
 Entities: Entities are distinguishable objects that can be represented in the database.
It is a building block of database. An entity instance is a specific that represents an
entity.

 Relationship: It is an association among several entities .It establishes a connection

between a pair of logically related entities. Separate entities can have relationship
with each other.

 Attributes: They are the properties of the entities that differentiate it from other
entities and provide information about an entity.

The mapping cardinalities among the entities are as follows:

 One to One: An entity is associated with at most one entity and vice-versa.

 One to Many: An entity in A is associated with any number of entities in b, but b

can be associated with at most one entity in A.

 Many to Many: An entity is associated with any number of entities and vise-versa.

ER diagrams often use symbols to represent three different types of information.

 Boxes are commonly used to represent entities.
 Diamonds are normally used to represent relationships.
 Ovals are used to represent attributes.
Lines linking attribute to entity sets and entity sets to relationship sets

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E.R.Diagram

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