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    LibriLiturgici 10

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    di 59
    MEDIEVAL LITURGY: ‘An Introduction to the Sources by Cyrille Vogel Revised and Translated by William G. Storey and Niels Krogh Rasmussen, O.P. th the astance of John K.Brooks-Leonard ‘The Pastoral Press Washington, D<. 134 Tou: Gesson i Grea ro Gracone VIL Tis SAcEANENTARES st Rent (Lnon 960) 57-46 "Se ne tgs of. ropes: or he yur 1000-18, 5 leary il and A mnmenttey 20805100, 17 plenary mile tc? ‘Seether cn, rent othe begin fe SUD tit platy mln Hl comnyhe lrry al the rte Sav Soecy ony tect, rages ray age wh SS arPnce Peary sis shy exten beth Proc nd ly ne Xen Logs ol 37 Mla cae 7 "BS anol unre nl de ane 46 G8 280, 90, fh Jung Te sf te Ronen Re Ne Yor 3981) 22. Si. Racha, Beal cae ot Lats ee pias Oko afi en arose nich 919 80.8 From at ie one Mego pet hc pre odor ang he denon sbeacon or Soe aceite bro ove cca eee Oy Be chloton: Ne ant card nse a Hae Seeman of ars fsngps Ueny Ley, ce 2547, Brent end of he XL arn eat the Smet of Lr Rone Va Pa 95 Loe XXL com. 98 Bourn, Ee 272,58, Bu Thee el no pod story o the peary misao of he Ron un Boat Ase ors 1925) mare too may 8 crete poems IV. THE ROMANO-FRANKISH/ ROMANO-GERMANIC PERIOD: FROM GREGORY THE GREAT (590-604) TO GREGORY VIL (1073-1085). THE ORDINES ROMANI. Seley speaking, an ono ea desxption of Murgical action (ato larga, a czectory or gulde forthe celebrant and his miniters teting forth In det the erangement ofthe entire situal procedure fd how to cary out! As derive of tho acta it, the eds tre the indapensabie complement to the Sacramentary. The Lber ‘Suman contains only the prayers acd oter formulas needed by tho officiant in the courte ofthe itgy and iether completly without ceremonial ndcalons or contains only few, brie, general ‘ietons of ile wet te average celebrant. Netter the olebant for hs minters would discover in the Sscramenary enough ‘Rtoemation fora given litre! funtion. e=pecaly complested tne, Unless they had been previously nated int the tual process by an experienced master of ceremonies they woud find it quite Impossible, without an onto perform the re in question? An oo fwowld prove even mots indepeneabet «church which aquired a tow Stramentary tht supposed diferent of celebration than the one fo which the loa Cergy were accustomed. From the VIL fry on such was offen the eee North ofthe Alps 1. Tetley In e more general see, the term ards means an arangement isposton, grouping, composiion or plan and is equivalent to the ternal ean For sample, in the leer of Pope Innocent £ (G6): St natives ecesaien allot serowe Del srs, lle ‘oui in its rns Snead heer A rgards inaitaonal sretngementsin the Cre, oo stands in opposition to soi ands forthe cergy, ple fo the aly Terulis speak in 136 Four: Gracoay nis Giza 0 Guesost Vil: Taz Onn ‘hie wy: Non i anced sumt_Difeetam ner nin ot Pltbn continiealeae aortas hour, por ods conse nifitas® With the seme semande background, ordo and ones ‘ume to degra thove fn oly ordem or the degrees themselves ‘within the lsc carse nara? ‘Confined to the urgial domain, sometimes onlo means the ‘eacharote prayer, thus the Counc of Brags (669) Pct ade nine mise aso ab ebay que Profi guano ae ‘netopltae Elie spicopus a tpn apoocar Sd score Th the ait sense used ere of stes—the word ode same int we sometime alr Gregory te Great (608 hey ater he pevod oflitergialimproviealon wat ove. does nt seem to Rave boen much used before the VI cenary.Ieappeas i various ples inthe Old Gelasan Sacramentary (i. Rep 316) copid in Gaul (Cheles, Northen France) sound 780: eg, 1 2 (Wao p22; Mohibong, . 241 Onto quaiter.prtyer,dlcnt oe ouacont gad sunt, OC (Wiser, p64; Mohlber, p. 56): Ondo genus pubicem poeiencim. Inte collections of ods the term Grdo appears abt erie ines, that tle was realy an authentic pus ofthe ginal document Thus Ono XI (composed at Rome, ca. £50 and in Gal ca. 780): Ip oe srt te uae dont Depart (inthe Montpelier MS, Biblio. Fae: Médicine, coder 412; cenly IX century); Ono 1 ( ‘st Rome 3, 687/701 at the let and present in Gate. 750) Iepl ones mise romana een el quater mss cla (he same Montpelier MS 3 OnfoX). With Amalarus of Met urges ame to use coin the Strict sense: malas (en. 850), De one aniphonei: Urex sips ‘lscinus quae conn! pr diesels adie roman (PL 105, 1285; ed Hanssens, 89)" In the Xll century, ones were enlarged by the ado of ‘eeltrgeal elements (historical and poltical notes, etc) thus (Grdo 1 of Mabillen or iter poles (Cx. 1143) and Ovo 12 of Mabillon or Ondo of the Lie ena of Cencius (x 1388-1197). Inthe XI centry, the term ord tended vo dlsappear in favor of Ordiarum, Catron, Liber de carol, Libr Carmona ‘hus Ol 13 of Mablon or Carrenonae Ramanan (ander Gregory X, {2.1270 On 14 of Mabon or Ona Sint enue Ele ‘Ondo of Cardinal G. Goctno ‘Stefanesch (cu 15041328); Mabilon’s Ondo 15 Lier de csronons resi rownane oF the Ceri of Pere Ami! (1898). Liber ceomoniarn SRE. can ‘be found in Gatien At slat eemoman. SRE, 1 (Reena 1759) 8. Generates a Nonmally, iui historians and medievalists are more in terested in the ons than they ae inthe Sacramentais since tne {former allow them to reconstruct the alia ways of worshipping of fiven period and geographical area, a tsk thet would be uke Inpostle using the Saramentaries lone As naga! document theories canbe vlewed in zee way: 45) They peu usto wliness turgy ats actualy elebrted ‘when the cde was dan up and for slong a # remained nse. ‘Since we ae dealing with a uel! document in he sit sense (and not with @ work of erudiion or instrscson) we ordinary ‘mall thts MS continingadines woul nat have Seen reopied \ftewere not destined for pacical ute On the other hand it must be confessed that, because of the achasing tendency of ome sro and. kind of craze for collecting everyting in ght n some MSS ‘here canbe found oat of dat nnn ce by ede with cute ones, Wis comparatively aay disingwich one fom the other, 2) Thay encourage sto get bat behind the example in band an stain the archetype or common ancestor of an ado or fray of ‘rls. By so doing, we an both avive athe tne ceri ts began te appear and alee dncown ths amount of ine they endured in coe, yom the compostion of the archetype unl the manserption of {he moe recent copy ©) Since paleographlally speaking the ans are al of Frankish ‘manaictre and are forthe most per of ined or hybrid caralet (Romano-Fearksh/Romano-German), we must carefull separate ‘ut the primitive or original fom of he onl from the adaone made I tho time of is wanscripon and dicover if posble—both the Gite ofthe primsive retneon snd the date it arived in Gatl ot Germany fit the ene ofa Roman ar). The Roman secession of the nda bess wines to yl of worship in tho Cy ofthe Popes a {he suburbicaran dioceses of Rome ata given Historical moment he Frankish rcersons permit us to se the changes the Roman sts underwent afer they crossed the Alps nce a sully of tes was then normal a variety of rival descriptions could coeit fn ‘egazd to the same alin at he same period and in the same loely, even If they were of diferent esltural and cue bale ‘grounds, Only exceptionally were books brought sp to dat through the dre itervenion of some cents author, such asthe Prankth ‘monarchy and is Romanlaing policies. Nermlly books ere pdt only gradually ae MSS ‘were tanserbed for se. Com sequently te updating process was nimost entirely dependent spon the loc! nave f bishops and abbots or even che cv authori 138 Four: Geos me Grose 10 Graconr VI: Tit Ons fon occasion (eg, the mis! of Charlemagne were sutharzed to Sntrvene inmates Iturieal oe well as politcal and mally) and pon the prvence of apts equipped 10 prepare Mergcal cates” "As documents designed to alate publi worship the ors ae, by nature tonto reserved to the eacunive uke of mater of ‘hremonies ofits and thei ministers in thi regard they are Hee the le piensa" On the other hand, they do not constate ‘ome Lind of secret trate and there is no aint n inven the ‘lsc arc in hele regan. They were funcional documens—et eatin the early Mide Ages—and remained such 30 long es the ‘ee deseibed i theory remalned secesble to al Only Iter, ‘ohn the majo of les bossne unintlige #9 he hil snd ten even to the elebrans themes, did masters of ceremonies ‘ty prohibit thei disemination and even thet redacon”™ in ts regard i shell to dacoverthe protest aed by the mater of feremonie, Pars de Gras against the ection ofthe Cerenonial ‘Pbiished t Venice in 1516 under th ie Rinaon eclsistconum sive ‘rr ere sentra Elsie i tres by Cistofor0 Marcello, bishop of Cox In eccordance with the compton ofthe opal ceremonial ordered by Innocent VII i 1485 In ie leer 10 Fope Lo X (arch 11, 1816), Pars de Grasisexpresees the fear that making publ the often tnintlble rites ofthe Church night fRunih i occasion for dering Chistan worship snd or dean the prestige ofthe bishops [ce] ro legume morale hominy se ten de tris etna ef cre Before they wore gathered together in collections, each odo— which described «sng ato Muga or some part theseol—ested Completely on is own. The vacoue Roman ovine hick traveled norhward aerosthe Alps acved independent and were gathered together for he St ime ony ia Gaul Juste, eary on, there were {et miss foreach separate eucharistic esobration there were ‘leo omnes corerponding to each lui! function. "Theories vary in ciseneion fom «single page or leat to the size ofa ral book, As forthe payers which accompany such rival {nstucions, sometimes an od fefery 0 the Sacramentary (in ‘Scranetaro cote), rometines contains the bit of the ‘prayers or other forma, sometimes even provides the prayers in Ex. In the later case, we have either the forerunaar of io Pontifical (non-euchaitic eis the coresponding prayers) OF the Mies! (no of the Nit the necensary prayers). “Although we are eae ta! the Roman aie srivod indepen dently fe the Feankish Kogslom, we also know that they wore Generates 138 guthered ino collections very erly on and that that ic why they ould spread so readily throughoxt Northern Europe. The ee Ihave survived only as collection there isnot ange ord ith an Jndependent MS tadion oft own, "The collacons of erin are ether oi Riyal (created for praia! Bugis! se) oF dace (combining commenteries and feds for the instruction of the larg) or furdico liturgical (Combining adminiseatve and canonical texts ith atu). On ‘hose that ae sel ural in nature wl be considered here “ike the oldest Secramantares, he ec are all of Frankish or CGemanic execution. This ls true even when we age dealing with tthe Roman ores which come tous ony in northern MSS, Such ialzo the case when it is question of mixed cr hyd ens Of Romano-Fankish or Romano Germanic composition in which tative or local uauges are superimposed on « Roman foundation to 2 [fstr or leser degre, depending on the ees in question. ‘Until the appearence of Pontes around the mile ofthe X century the enlines re Of major imporance forthe history ofthe Tnurgy- Sometime around 950, «complaon now aed the Roo. German ofl fhe Teh Canty nupereded he oer ones y ssrbing and combining them into = single book: This fresh and superior composition soon spread far and wide throughout Latin Clestendom, ineluding Rome and the suburbicrlan,doceses”™ ‘Afr the yeer 1000, we have 40 examine thie Pontifical and is descendants if we want tO appreciate the ceremonial deals of ‘medical worship. 2 Baggy istrians ofthe iturgy have always been interested inthe rns bat they have not been able fo put them fo fll and systematic use ‘until recenly becuse they lacked both cea! eitons and sound thronologal Indeations. The scholarly work of Michel Andou (Gor at Mill in 1886; ded at Strabourg in 1956) marked & Turningrpoint in the study ofthe ore as well a ofthe Roman Ponte which succeeded them. All the edtone of the edes which appeared before those of Andieu are now out-of-date, Inciing thove of Maillon and Duchesne, snd so are most ofthe ‘adie of theories published before hs ne. "We shall te the snot lonporant edione and studies that ppeared before Andsieu becrure they are 0 often refered to in ‘haaly publetons. Later, we shal alto provides concordance or the edo of Mabon, Duchesne and Andries. 140 Four: Grecory ri Grner 10 Gascon Vil: Tes Ono 1. EDITIONS, 1. Mj atone Machior Fito, De ds erties fle of mse ca ‘st it Ela Parm sia esc Ht (Cor ine 2568 eprint erborugh 979). Hor wa opened Rame Sty Gert =u Biltne ou Paar Ps 1630) fe X an ite ron Pau (pone 1677) fe XI Mig 8 8 epi Hterp nthe Prog a 1. eon, tage ana bres us 1688) =PLT2. 9-448, F.Mabilon-M. Comal imu em, 2 vols (ars 187-68), Volume She one tn conera os Mable’ alone and hs the tie Met [ia 1 compres ene Hes soe Youre Bee ca ‘Smet tse Gre rman (PL 78 881-1408). Ths tl an "ook bcnae of heat conn which ware not [ublahed by Andi and Decne ofthe commenter heh company em [E Marine, Deans es is ies (ste wot Rave 1700- 1370 Bd de oly Aner 17361738 mthe et edton the Voie Busan yl, 1786 the mest widespread eo: hs eon ust ued wh hn wok f AG Barina ed sore, 9.18 Buches, Ongar ae hen Es 18, 5h oy Ps 1925) "Len Cpls roa dt MS de Set Amand” po 47508, Christin ‘nis Org Pout char, (ed Landon 192) Andre, er Os rol Dat mayen Vol: The Manso oi The ete) = Spier Som Lee 123,28, {BB (owin 1981-1861. Vl 6 abe) en the pre ‘Te fatowing ar stung (Camo Nt lo Serf fe eth Cntr (lan BE Ambros, "Ya? Sup, HBS 67 (london 198). The eaporanee oft alestion of Crs lb cen nthe choptet on Ra. ‘PE Schumm “Die Oras der ieerton Kernang” in Acs [ir Unfrctn 1 (1950)28 290 Ua Ketnang be dn Westfanen a Angelsin von 87 is ‘a 1000 Zac fi Rage Ka. Ab 29 (990) 377-242. en Nie Kednung Dancing ir sm Begin de alcen Hass (Gy Ya, Abe 24S) 1642. arnt Stidlan IL Die Seteang bel den Weaenken und den atone 1i90)285 Tie Konang in Raton Arsgonenchen Kgl,” Mie “ane trator guste 3 (Eels 9861997) 577 ie Generates at ii es eK kg, ine ah ep e177 Wy ny Se Coranaton (Oxdord 1937). Bd ane Cee Seder ID Kanan in gn Afr Ur SEENicunge me den Orn tin UL Aci jr Uren ‘cng 16 (959) 79.286 ro Being ch De We Me 9 36 cP va ima 199 and 06nd ‘wena Data 980, empl Spey Ti ne et ipa vl 8 at 158197) Seat Te eymonogua chssbove tn alain the called aps “hy revel» care thet on nr ey pn ony Soe ‘otha oe ent rap ob ngesa Crna fa fo et {ery Pe ngage Spa Se ab Seer pal Ben Ong cao ip Tones ts gran mover 1960-Thb nthe case we om pel coroatone W & soo sept te ane bret Dube, Mela Lie Crao Lf rena, l (Pats 19181950, tnperae for be Ur pin de Gr Sedu, Rca pln Mad det Ft ge ‘te pty yf Saher ala a) S090 tee ert Goma ps nt Rie ‘(Groningen 1587). nee (ECan Lt de eine De cana rane rie ao Ons rman dfs msn al gap eto ‘nam apt ess (Clog 161). These to Works are oan Se pc i 8h) 238 Gna, 78 one J. Morn, Comms Mois de dip alnisentine sano putin co ior day Peo SSI repent Frsbroags 191) the otis for priate penance se continent apenas ae Comat sts Stnaioar cn ber pas dec (Pas 3G, notesy 1095; ein unborogh 173. Mane et Dundas ower sure 13 vole. Ps 3717 1. Gl Deu rn pot nol clans, 3 vol, ‘home 1731786 repeat Rensoroigh 157) 142 ou: Gracoer nis Gesarz0 Gascony VI: Tt Oro JM: Tones (homasio), Ope aed, A, Vera 7 ols, ore 47750. LA Marte rg romans 2 vols, (Venice 1748) ‘oe nee ss gr Sonos 2 vole (an se 1777. ‘77 mp eset 1967), Sl necro fr the Callan Lt agi a tlane Kee Tee fr Vou an bungee Tet ‘Gonn 19103510. cc Sve eros, "Giovani ‘atchiantor’ 8. Plo 9 Roms « YOrdo ‘anes uo somos” Pon. Acct Rom. Avi Meroe 1/1 [Gone 1928) seb 208 Woong dee and rong ator ofthe apo ett vs. [EWE mcnliben, Di Earns der abner Kc, 2 vols (hin Dildo 188856 repein Gra. 1958). Ot or i pen. hc fle cseaton ofthe pn. HU Sc Di Bab wd de Sunil der Kc ane 388% ‘Gat 1958, c Vogl Ls et posite, Typloge des Sources dx Moyen Age rental 7 hubet 1979), GS De Bors rans crise Uric Rame spine sc ages, 3/1 ome 88h 5 SeeOndo A of Anes. STUDIES ‘ithe wots cited above under “Biting” ave introductions and commentaries, Remember that editors of the ortnes or con ‘henares on them fist appeared before the work of Andee are Iinglyof sto! interest oly. Gray, "Di Satodlr nd der ete omc Orda” Zale fr ath ‘erg 9 (55) 86422 ete dan fomene | ame 1899) ony vow a. ei amen Sanlu Fer i ety Ron "Ace 50 loon mo Bite on Serotonin (toate Wow 183. |. Rests Stans Mite ich Ors (Marten 1905 J ASeghar Stason sce ine etc Bang de rmion Se ok (en, e168 So 1962), 20 FA. Brno, Tie Max th Romo Ra 2 vl (Ne York 191-955, om the 2nd rv {i} Geen Nevo aged ten vl wok ute Now Yo 1989 not recommend ‘sfBvaea Be "The Old Roman RS Pair 6, TA 0 (en ‘sen 18528 Genetce us

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