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Dental cement
Dental cements are hard, brittle materials formed by mixing powder and liquid together. They are either resin
cements or acid-base cements. In the latter the powder is a basic metal oxide or silicate and the liquid is acidic. An
acid base reaction occurs with the formation of a metal salt which acts as the cementing matrix. Dental cements are
used for a variety of dental and orthodontic applications, including use as luting agents, pulp-protecting agents or
cavity-lining material. Furthermore, they are used to form an insulating layer under metallic or ceramic restorations,
and protect the pulp from injury. This helps in sealing or fixing and casting inlays, onlays or any such substance to
both dentin and enamel. [1]
Requirements
The requirements for dental cements are that they should:
• Be non irritant to pulp and gingiva (gums) and should not support the growth of secondary caries. (This last
property is called cariostatic or anticariogenicity).
• Form a strong bond with enamel and dentin.
• Provide good marginal sealing to prevent marginal leakage.
• Be resistant to dissolution in saliva, or in any other oral fluid.
• Have good aesthetics and good thermal and chemical resistance. (Opacity to X-rays is also preferred for
diagnostic purposes).
Translucency.
Dental cement 2
References
[1] "dental cement" (http:/ / medical-dictionary. thefreedictionary. com/ dental+ cement). definition of dental cement. The Free Dictionary by
Farlex. 2007. . Retrieved 2008-08-11.
[2] Spiller, Martin S. (2000). "Composite materials" (http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20080730030225/ http:/ / www. doctorspiller. com/
dental_materials. htm#Resin (Composite) Cements). Doctorspiller.com. Archived from the original (http:/ / www. doctorspiller. com/
dental_materials. htm#Resin (Composite) Cements) on 2008-07-30. . Retrieved 2008-08-11.
License
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
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