Depth of action of underground maximum moment lm = 2.081 m
Maximum momentum in the ground Mm = -0.948 kN-m Bending moment at pile head Mo = 4.559 kN-m Maximum moment to examine bending stress M = 4.559 kN-m Shear force to examine shear stress S = 6.883 kN
(Japanese Standard for Highwaty Bridges, Refer to Table-C. 12.9.1 in Attachment #6-1 of Design Criteria)