TALLER MATEMATICAS

INTEGRANTES
Gladis Yoana Pascuaza Jiménez
Manolo Trejo

1.
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟕; 𝒙 = 𝟑, 𝜟𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟐

𝛥𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝛥𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥)

= 2(𝑥 + 𝛥𝑥) + 7 − (2𝑥 + 7)

= 2𝑥 + 2𝛥𝑥 + 7 − 2𝑥 − 7

= 2𝛥𝑥

𝛥𝑦 = 2(0.2) = 0.4

𝑹𝒕𝒂: 𝜟𝒚 = 𝟎. 𝟒

2.
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓; 𝒙 = 𝟐, 𝜟𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟓

𝛥𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝛥𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥)

= 2(𝑥 + 𝛥𝑥)2 + 3(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 5(2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 5)

= 2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥∆𝑥 + 2(∆𝑥)2 + 3𝑥 + 3∆𝑥 − 5 − 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 5)

= 2(∆𝑥)2 + 4𝑥∆𝑥 + 3∆𝑥

𝛥𝑦 = 2(0.5)2 + 4(2)(0.5) + 3(0.5)

𝛥𝑦 = 0.5 + 4 + 1.5 = 6

𝑹𝒕𝒂: 𝜟𝒚 = 𝟔
3.
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒
𝒈(𝒙) = ; 𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝜟𝒙 = 𝟐
𝒙−𝟐

𝛥𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑥 + 𝛥𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)

(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 − 4 𝑥2 − 4
𝛥𝑦 = −
(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 2 𝑥−2

(1 + 2)2 − 4 12 − 4
𝛥𝑦 = −
(1 + 2) − 2 1−2

𝛥𝑦 = 5 − 3 = 2

𝑹𝒕𝒂: 𝜟𝒚 = 𝟐
4.

𝟗𝟎𝟎
𝒇(𝒕) = ; 𝒕 = 𝟐𝟓, 𝜟𝒕 = 𝟓
𝒕

𝛥𝑓 = 𝑓(𝑡 + 𝛥𝑡) − 𝑓(𝑡)

 900 900
𝛥𝑓 = −
𝑡 + ∆𝑡 𝑡

900 900
𝛥𝑓 = −
25 + 5 25

𝛥𝑓 = 30 − 36 = −6

𝑹𝒕𝒂: 𝜟𝒇 = −𝟔

5.
𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝒑(𝒕) = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 + ; 𝒕 = 𝟐, 𝜟𝒕 = 𝟏
𝟏 + 𝒕𝟐

𝛥𝑝 = 𝑝(𝑡 + 𝛥𝑡) − 𝑝(𝑡)

500 500
𝛥𝑝 = 2000 + 2
− (2000 + )
1 + (𝑡 + 𝛥𝑡) 1 + 𝑡2

500 500
𝛥𝑝 = −
1 + (𝑡 + 𝛥𝑡)2 1 + 𝑡 2

500 500
𝛥𝑝 = 2
−
1 + (2 + 1) 1 + 22

500 500
𝛥𝑝 = −
10 5

𝛥𝑝 = 50 − 100 = −50

𝑹𝒕𝒂: 𝜟𝒑 = −𝟓𝟎
6.
𝒉(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄; 𝒙𝒂𝒙 + ∆𝒙

𝛥ℎ = ℎ(𝑥 + 𝛥𝑥) − ℎ(𝑥)

𝛥ℎ = 𝑎(𝑥 + 𝛥𝑥)2 + 𝑏(𝑥 + 𝛥𝑥) + 𝑐 − (𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)

𝛥ℎ = 𝑎(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝛥𝑥 + (∆𝑥)2 ) + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏∆𝑥 + 𝑐 − 𝑎𝑥 2 − 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑐

𝛥ℎ = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2𝑎𝑥𝛥𝑥 + 𝑎(∆𝑥)2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏∆𝑥 + 𝑐 − 𝑎𝑥 2 − 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑐

𝛥ℎ = 2𝑎𝑥𝛥𝑥 + 𝑎(∆𝑥)2 + 𝑏∆𝑥

𝑹𝒕𝒂: 𝜟𝒉 = 𝟐𝒂𝒙𝜟𝒙 + 𝒂(∆𝒙)𝟐 + 𝒃∆𝒙

7.
𝟐
𝑭(𝒙) = 𝒙 + ; 𝒙𝒂𝒙 + 𝜟𝒙
𝒙

𝛥𝐹 = 𝐹(𝑥 + 𝛥𝑥) − 𝐹(𝑥)

 2 2
𝛥𝐹 = 𝑥 + ∆𝑥 + − (𝑥 + )
𝑥 + ∆𝑥 𝑥

2 2
𝛥𝐹 = ∆𝑥 + −
𝑥 + ∆𝑥 𝑥

𝟐 𝟐
𝑹𝒕𝒂: 𝜟𝑭 = ∆𝒙 + −
𝒙 + ∆𝒙 𝒙

8.
𝟓
𝑮(𝒕) = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 + ; 𝒕𝒂𝒕 + 𝜟𝒕
𝒕+𝟏

𝛥𝐺 = 𝐺(𝑡 + 𝛥𝑡) − 𝐺(𝑡)

5 5
𝛥𝐺 = 300 + − (300 + )
(𝑡 + ∆𝑡) + 1 𝑡+1

5 5
𝛥𝐺 = 300 + − 300 −
(𝑡 + ∆𝑡) + 1 𝑡+1

5 5
𝛥𝐺 = −
(𝑡 + ∆𝑡) + 1 𝑡 + 1

𝟓 𝟓
𝑹𝒕𝒂: 𝜟𝑮 = −
(𝒕 + ∆𝒕) + 𝟏 𝒕 + 𝟏
9.
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑 − 𝟕𝒙; 𝒙 = 𝟐, ∆𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟓

Para calcular la tasa de cambio promedio se utiliza la siguiente formula:

∆𝑦 𝑓(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥)

=
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

∆𝑦 3 − 7(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − (3 − 7𝑥)

=
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

∆𝑦 −7∆𝑥
= = −7
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

∆𝒚
𝑹𝒕𝒂: =𝟕
∆𝒙
10.
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏; 𝒙 = 𝟑, ∆𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟐

∆𝑦 𝑓(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥)

=
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

∆𝑦 3(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 − 5(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) + 1 − (3𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1)

=
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

∆𝑦 3(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + (∆𝑥)2 ) − 5𝑥 − 5∆𝑥 + 1 − 3𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 1

=
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

∆𝑦 6𝑥∆𝑥 + 3(∆𝑥)2 − 5∆𝑥

= = 6𝑥 + 3∆𝑥 − 5
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

∆𝑦
= 6(3) + 3(0.2) − 5 = 13.6
∆𝑥
 ∆𝒚
𝑹𝒕𝒂: = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟔
∆𝒙

11.
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟗
𝒈(𝒙) = ; 𝒙 = 𝟐, ∆𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟓
𝒙−𝟑

∆𝑦 𝑔(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)

=
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 − 9 𝑥 2 − 9
∆𝑦 − 𝑥−3
(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 3
=
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

∆𝑦 𝑥 + ∆𝑥 + 3 − 𝑥 − 3 ∆𝑥
= = =1
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

∆𝒚
𝑹𝒕𝒂: =𝟏
∆𝒙

12.
𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏
𝒉(𝒙) = ; 𝒙 = 𝟓, ∆𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟑
𝒙

∆𝑦 ℎ(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − ℎ(𝑥)

=
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

3(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 + 1 3𝑥 2 + 1
∆𝑦 𝑥 + ∆𝑥 − 𝑥
=
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

3(5 + 0.3)2 + 1 3(5)2 + 1

∆𝑦 −
= 5 + 0.3 5
∆𝑥 0.3

∆𝑦 16.088 − 15.2 0.888

= = = 2.96
∆𝑥 0.3 0.3

∆𝒚
𝑹𝒕𝒂: = 𝟐. 𝟗𝟔
∆𝒙

13.
𝒇(𝒕) = √𝟒 + 𝒕; 𝒕 = 𝟓, ∆𝒕 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟒

∆𝑦 𝑓(𝑡 + ∆𝑡) − 𝑓(𝑡)

=
∆𝑡 ∆𝑡

∆𝑦 √4 + (𝑡 + ∆𝑡) − √4 + 𝑡
=
∆𝑡 ∆𝑡

∆𝑦 √4 + (5 + 1.24) − √4 + 5
=
∆𝑡 1.24

∆𝑦 0.2
= = 0.1612
∆𝑡 1.24

∆𝒚
𝑹𝒕𝒂: = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟔𝟏𝟐
∆𝒕
14.
𝟑
𝑭(𝒙) = ; 𝒙𝒂𝒙 + ∆𝒙
𝒙

∆𝑦 𝐹(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 𝐹(𝑥)

=
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

3 3
∆𝑦 𝑥 + ∆𝑥 − 𝑥
=
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

3𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 3∆𝑥
∆𝑦 𝑥(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)
=
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

∆𝑦 −3∆𝑥 −3
= =
∆𝑥 𝑥∆𝑥(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) 𝑥(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)

∆𝒚 −𝟑
𝑹𝒕𝒂: =
∆𝒙 𝒙(𝒙 + ∆𝒙)

15.
𝑮(𝒕) = 𝒕𝟑 + 𝒕; 𝒕 = 𝒂 a 𝒂 + 𝒉

∆𝑦 𝐺(𝑎 + ℎ) − 𝐺(𝑎)
=
∆𝑡 ℎ

∆𝑦 (𝑎 + ℎ)3 + (𝑎 + ℎ) − 𝑎3 − 𝑎
=
∆𝑡 ℎ

∆𝑦 𝑎3 + 3𝑎2 ℎ + 3𝑎h2 + ℎ3 + 𝑎 + ℎ − 𝑎3 − 𝑎
=
∆𝑡 ℎ

∆𝑦 3𝑎2 ℎ + 3𝑎h2 + ℎ3 + ℎ
=
∆𝑡 ℎ

∆𝑦
= 3𝑎2 + 3𝑎h + ℎ2 + 1
∆𝑡

∆𝒚
𝑹𝒕𝒂: = 𝟑𝒂𝟐 + 𝟑𝒂𝐡 + 𝒉𝟐 + 𝟏
∆𝒙