MACARENA CÁRCAMO MAYORGA REG: 2007001430 SIST.

OPERATIVOS

En el directorio $HOME crear un directorio “pruebas”.

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ mkdir pruebas

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls
Desktop Documentos Imágenes Música Plantillas pruebas Público Vídeos
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ pwd
/home/ubuntu
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls
Desktop Documentos Imágenes Música Plantillas pruebas Público Vídeos
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cd
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls
Desktop Documentos Imágenes Música Plantillas pruebas Público Vídeos
Ingresar a ese directorio “pruebas”
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cd pruebas

Crear un archivo que contenga un resumen de los módulos o drivers que están instalados en el
Ubuntu Linux

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ touch resumenMod

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ ls
resumenMod
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ lsmod
Module Size Used by
nls_iso8859_1 12032 1
vfat 18816 1
fat 58272 1 vfat
binfmt_misc 16776 1
i915 65540 2
ppdev 15620 0
drm 96296 3 i915
lp 17156 0
parport 42220 2 ppdev,lp
bridge 56340 0
stp 10500 1 bridge
bnep 20224 2
input_polldev 11912 0
snd_hda_intel 435636 3
snd_pcm_oss 46336 0
snd_mixer_oss 22656 1 snd_pcm_oss
snd_pcm 82948 2 snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm_oss
snd_seq_dummy 10756 0
arc4 9856 2
snd_seq_oss 37760 0
ecb 10752 2
snd_seq_midi 14336 0
snd_rawmidi 29696 1 snd_seq_midi
joydev 18368 0
snd_seq_midi_event 15104 2 snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi
iwlagn 100228 0
iwlcore 93184 1 iwlagn
snd_seq 56880 6
snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event
led_class 12036 1 iwlcore
snd_timer 29704 2 snd_pcm,snd_seq
uvcvideo 63240 0
snd_seq_device 14988 5
snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq
mac80211 217208 2 iwlagn,iwlcore
compat_ioctl32 9344 1 uvcvideo
snd 62628 15
snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_pcm,snd_seq_oss,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq,sn
d_timer,snd_seq_device
psmouse 61972 0
intel_agp 34108 1
video 25360 0
iTCO_wdt 19108 0
videodev 41600 1 uvcvideo
sdhci_pci 15232 0
soundcore 15200 1 snd
agpgart 42696 3 drm,intel_agp
serio_raw 13316 0
pcspkr 10496 0
output 11008 1 video
iTCO_vendor_support 11652 1 iTCO_wdt
sony_laptop 40796 0
v4l1_compat 21764 2 uvcvideo,videodev
sdhci 23940 1 sdhci_pci
cfg80211 38032 3 iwlagn,iwlcore,mac80211
snd_page_alloc 16904 2 snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm
squashfs 46344 1
aufs 165924 1
exportfs 12544 1 aufs
nls_cp437 13696 2
isofs 39844 1
usbhid 42336 0
usb_storage 82880 1
ohci1394 38576 0
ieee1394 94660 1 ohci1394
sky2 54916 0
fbcon 46112 0
tileblit 10752 1 fbcon
font 16384 1 fbcon
bitblit 13824 1 fbcon
softcursor 9984 1 bitblit
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 054c:04ca Sony Corp.
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 007 Device 004: ID 093a:2510 Pixart Imaging, Inc.
Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 04f2:b14e Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ vi resumenMod

//pegar
//escape :x enter

Crear un archivo que contenga una lista de los dispositivos PCI del computador con ubuntu.

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ touch resumenPci

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ ls
resumenMod resumenPci
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile 4 Series Chipset Memory Controller Hub
(rev 07)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated
Graphics Controller (rev 07)
00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics
Controller (rev 07)
00:1a.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4
(rev 03)
00:1a.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5
(rev 03)
00:1a.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller #6
(rev 03)
00:1a.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller
#2 (rev 03)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller (rev
03)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (rev 03)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (rev 03)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) PCI Express Port 3 (rev 03)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller
#1 (rev 03)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller
#2 (rev 03)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller
#3 (rev 03)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller
#1 (rev 03)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev 93)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation ICH9M LPC Interface Controller (rev 03)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation ICH9M/M-E SATA AHCI Controller (rev 03)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) SMBus Controller (rev 03)
01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. Device 4380 (rev 10)
02:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless WiFi Link 5100
0b:03.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394): Ricoh Co Ltd R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller (rev 05)
0b:03.1 SD Host controller: Ricoh Co Ltd R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host
Adapter (rev 22)
0b:03.2 System peripheral: Ricoh Co Ltd R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter (rev
12)
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ vi resumenPci

//pegar
//escape :x enter

Juntar los dos archivos anteriores en uno solo llamado “modulosypci.txt”.

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ touch modulosypci

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ ls
modulosypci resumenMod resumenPci
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ cat resumenMod resumenPci > modulosypci
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ more
uso: more [-dflpcsu] [+númlíneas | +/patrón] nombre1 nombre2 ...

Crea un archivo vacío “mipasswd”

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ touch mipasswd

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ ls
mipasswd modulosypci resumenMod resumenPci

Copia el contenido de /etc/passwd en el archivo vacío con cat

root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# cd
root@ubuntu:~# cd
root@ubuntu:~# cd /etc

root@ubuntu:/etc# cat passwd

root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
libuuid:x:100:101::/var/lib/libuuid:/bin/sh
syslog:x:101:102::/home/syslog:/bin/false
klog:x:102:103::/home/klog:/bin/false
hplip:x:103:7:HPLIP system user,,,:/var/run/hplip:/bin/false
avahi-autoipd:x:104:110:Avahi autoip daemon,,,:/var/lib/avahi-autoipd:/bin/false
gdm:x:105:111:Gnome Display Manager:/var/lib/gdm:/bin/false
saned:x:106:113::/home/saned:/bin/false
pulse:x:107:114:PulseAudio daemon,,,:/var/run/pulse:/bin/false
messagebus:x:108:117::/var/run/dbus:/bin/false
polkituser:x:109:118:PolicyKit,,,:/var/run/PolicyKit:/bin/false
avahi:x:110:119:Avahi mDNS daemon,,,:/var/run/avahi-daemon:/bin/false
haldaemon:x:111:120:Hardware abstraction layer,,,:/var/run/hald:/bin/false
ubuntu:x:999:999:Live session user,,,:/home/ubuntu:/bin/bash

root@ubuntu:/etc# cd
root@ubuntu:~# cd /home
root@ubuntu:/home# ls
ubuntu
root@ubuntu:/home# cd
root@ubuntu:~# cd /home/ubuntu/
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# ls
Desktop Documentos Imágenes Música Plantillas Público tareas varEntorno Vídeos
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# cd tareas
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# ls
achivosEtc fechayhora fechayhoramasEtc mipasswd resumenMod varEntorno
archivosEtc fechayhoraEtc listadoDirTareas modulosypci resumenPci
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# vi mipasswd

//pegar
//escape :x enter

Denegar atributos de lectura, escritura y ejecución al grupo y los otros en el directorio pruebas.

root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# chmod 100 mipasswd

root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# ls -l
total 68
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 666 2011-04-08 00:53 achivosEtc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13072 2011-04-08 00:30 archivosEtc
---x------ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 51 2011-04-08 00:09 fechayhora
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13123 2011-04-08 00:31 fechayhoraEtc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2011-04-08 00:30 fechayhoramasEtc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 666 2011-04-08 00:52 listadoDirTareas
---x------ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1491 2011-04-08 01:03 mipasswd
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 5651 2011-04-07 23:47 modulosypci
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3451 2011-04-07 23:42 resumenMod
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2200 2011-04-07 23:45 resumenPci
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2268 2011-04-07 23:57 varEntorno

(Puede que aparezcan otros archivos al ejecutar ls, fue porque dejé esto para el final porque no
podía hacerlo)

Denegar atributos de lectura, escritura y ejecución al grupo y los otros en el directorio pruebas.

root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# chmod 600 *

Crear un archivo que contenga todas las variables de entorno

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ touch varEntorno

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ ls
mipasswd modulosypci resumenMod resumenPci varEntorno
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ printenv
ORBIT_SOCKETDIR=/tmp/orbit-ubuntu
SSH_AGENT_PID=5280
GPG_AGENT_INFO=/tmp/seahorse-pSdYj3/S.gpg-agent:5303:1
TERM=xterm
SHELL=/bin/bash
XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=eb9124c8b8e241b9c38b38a94d9e1db0-1302207967.263480-
1256722653
GTK_RC_FILES=/etc/gtk/gtkrc:/home/ubuntu/.gtkrc-1.2-gnome2
WINDOWID=56623158
GTK_MODULES=canberra-gtk-module
USER=ubuntu
LS_COLORS=no=00:fi=00:di=01;34:ln=01;36:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:
cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:su=37;41:sg=30;43:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar
=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.svgz=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.zip
=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;3
1:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:
*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:
*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;
35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=
01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35
:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;
35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:
*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;3
6:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:
GNOME_KEYRING_SOCKET=/tmp/keyring-FpIJAu/socket
SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/tmp/keyring-FpIJAu/socket.ssh
SESSION_MANAGER=local/ubuntu:/tmp/.ICE-unix/5052
USERNAME=ubuntu
DESKTOP_SESSION=default.desktop
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games
GDM_XSERVER_LOCATION=local
PWD=/home/ubuntu/pruebas
LANG=es_ES.UTF-8
GDM_LANG=es_ES.UTF-8
GDMSESSION=default.desktop
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
SHLVL=1
HOME=/home/ubuntu
GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID=this-is-deprecated
LOGNAME=ubuntu
XDG_DATA_DIRS=/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/:/usr/share/gdm/
DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=unix:abstract=/tmp/dbus-
to2j1WqJir,guid=2f218d71078971509c489e164d9e1de2
LESSOPEN=| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s
WINDOWPATH=7
DISPLAY=:0.0
LESSCLOSE=/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s
RUNNING_UNDER_GDM=yes
XAUTHORITY=/home/ubuntu/.Xauthority
COLORTERM=gnome-terminal
_=/usr/bin/printenv
OLDPWD=/home/ubuntu

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ vi varEntorno
//pegar
//escape :x enter

Renombrar el directorio “pruebas” como “tareas”.

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/pruebas$ cd
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls
Desktop Imágenes Plantillas Público Vídeos
Documentos Música pruebas varEntorno
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ mv pruebas tareas
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls
Desktop Imágenes Plantillas tareas Vídeos
Documentos Música Público varEntorno

Ingresar al directorio tareas y copiar la hora del sistema en un archivo llamado “fecha.txt”

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cd tareas
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/tareas$ ls
mipasswd modulosypci resumenMod resumenPci varEntorno
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/tareas$ touch fecha ///
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/tareas$ ls
fecha mipasswd modulosypci resumenMod resumenPci varEntorno
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/tareas$ date
vie abr 8 00:03:14 UTC 2011
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/tareas$ vi fecha

//pegar
//escape :x enter

Renombrar fecha.txt como fechayhora.txt

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/tareas$ mv fecha fechayhora

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/tareas$ ls
fechayhora mipasswd modulosypci resumenMod resumenPci varEntorno
Agregar al archivo fechayhora.txt la lista de archivos de /etc con sus tamaños y atributos

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo su
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# cd
root@ubuntu:~# cd /etc

root@ubuntu:/etc# ls -l
total 651
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 887 2009-04-20 14:06 acpi
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2986 2009-04-20 13:59 adduser.conf
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 40 2009-04-20 14:02 alsa
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 60 2011-04-07 20:24 alternatives
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 395 2008-09-02 23:37 anacrontab
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 101 2009-04-20 14:06 apm
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 90 2009-04-20 14:06 apparmor
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 60 2011-04-07 20:25 apparmor.d
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 54 2009-04-20 14:06 apport
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 80 2011-04-07 20:24 apt
-rw-r----- 1 root daemon 144 2009-04-17 07:53 at.deny
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 91 2009-04-20 14:09 avahi
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1733 2009-03-02 14:22 bash.bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 226839 2009-02-05 08:02 bash_completion
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 73 2009-04-20 14:06 bash_completion.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 332 2009-04-09 06:12 bindresvport.blacklist
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 89 2009-04-20 14:09 bluetooth
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6924 2008-06-19 03:52 bogofilter.cf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 45 2009-04-20 14:04 bonobo-activation
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 33 2009-04-20 14:09 brlapi.key
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 3102 2009-04-20 14:09 brltty
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18381 2009-03-18 03:20 brltty.conf
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 25 2009-04-20 13:59 ca-certificates
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6282 2009-04-20 13:59 ca-certificates.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 24 2009-04-20 14:06 calendar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 230 2009-04-18 05:34 casper.conf
drwxr-s--- 2 root dip 33 2009-04-20 14:06 chatscripts
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 75 2009-04-20 14:09 checkbox.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 23 2009-04-20 14:07 compizconfig
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 42 2009-04-20 14:01 ConsoleKit
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 768 2009-04-20 14:00 console-setup
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 25 2009-04-20 14:04 console-tools
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 57 2009-04-20 14:06 cron.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 177 2009-04-20 14:06 cron.daily
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 29 2009-04-20 14:06 cron.hourly
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 55 2009-04-20 14:06 cron.monthly
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 724 2008-11-12 15:47 crontab
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 87 2009-04-20 14:06 cron.weekly
drwxr-xr-x 4 root lp 80 2009-04-20 14:05 cups
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 120 2009-04-20 14:09 dbus-1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2969 2009-03-24 05:30 debconf.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4 2008-12-04 09:01 debian_version
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 100 2011-04-07 20:24 default
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 194 2009-04-20 14:05 defoma
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 600 2009-03-27 22:43 deluser.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 28 2009-04-20 13:59 depmod.d
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 92 2009-04-20 14:00 dhcp3
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 22 2009-04-20 14:10 dictionaries-common
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 3 2009-04-03 08:25 dm
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 26 2009-04-20 14:03 doc-base
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 46 2009-04-20 13:59 dpkg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34 2008-02-19 04:33 e2fsck.conf
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 29 2009-04-20 14:01 emacs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 122 2011-04-07 20:24 environment
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 25 2009-04-20 14:04 esound
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 160 2011-04-07 20:24 event.d
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 33 2009-04-20 14:03 firefox-3.0
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 76 2009-04-20 14:02 fonts
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 76 2009-04-20 14:04 foomatic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 53 2011-04-07 20:24 fstab
-rw-r----- 1 root fuse 216 2009-03-05 17:42 fuse.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2689 2008-03-26 17:44 gai.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 24 2009-04-20 14:09 gamin
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 98 2009-04-20 14:01 gconf
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 60 2011-04-07 20:24 gdm
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 20 2009-04-20 14:03 gimp
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 50 2009-04-20 14:05 gnome
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 35 2009-04-20 14:06 gnome-app-install
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 22 2009-04-20 14:03 gnome-system-tools
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 24 2009-04-20 14:01 gnome-vfs-2.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10852 2007-04-28 02:27 gnome-vfs-mime-magic
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 36 2009-04-20 14:06 gre.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 41 2009-04-20 14:06 groff
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 837 2011-04-07 20:24 group
-rw------- 1 root root 831 2011-04-07 20:24 group-
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 30 2009-04-20 14:06 grub.d
-rw-r----- 1 root shadow 696 2011-04-07 20:24 gshadow
-rw------- 1 root root 690 2011-04-07 20:24 gshadow-
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 35 2009-04-20 14:02 gtk-2.0
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 20 2009-04-20 14:03 hal
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4793 2009-01-09 12:24 hdparm.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 418 2009-04-20 14:07 hesiod.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 92 2008-12-23 18:53 host.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7 2011-04-07 20:24 hostname
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 243 2011-04-07 20:24 hosts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 579 2009-04-20 14:07 hosts.allow
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 878 2009-04-20 14:07 hosts.deny
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 27 2009-04-20 14:05 hp
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 25 2009-04-20 14:04 ifplugd
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 60 2011-04-07 20:24 init.d
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 129 2009-04-20 14:00 initramfs-tools
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1723 2009-03-06 19:34 inputrc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 98 2009-04-20 13:59 iproute2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 2009-04-13 09:33 issue
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12 2009-04-13 09:33 issue.net
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 64 2009-04-20 14:04 kbd
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 61 2009-04-20 14:04 kernel
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 111 2009-04-20 14:00 kernel-img.conf
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 169 2009-04-20 14:06 laptop-mode
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 26 2009-04-20 14:00 ldap
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51203 2009-04-20 14:12 ld.so.cache
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34 2009-04-20 13:59 ld.so.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 70 2009-04-20 14:04 ld.so.conf.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3587 2009-02-14 01:22 lftp.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 3 2008-06-19 12:59 libpaper.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2570 2009-02-13 11:28 locale.alias
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 2011-04-07 20:24 locale.gen
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 118 2009-04-20 13:59 localtime
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 79 2009-04-20 14:02 logcheck
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10881 2009-04-04 05:49 login.defs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 599 2009-01-26 18:55 logrotate.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 159 2009-04-20 14:09 logrotate.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 3 2009-03-02 10:16 lsb-base
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3820 2009-02-07 23:33 lsb-base-logging.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 97 2009-04-13 09:25 lsb-release
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15752 2008-12-10 17:43 ltrace.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 111 2009-03-16 17:32 magic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 111 2009-03-16 17:32 magic.mime
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19884 2009-04-20 14:09 mailcap
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 449 2008-06-19 12:50 mailcap.order
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5170 2009-03-19 10:17 manpath.config
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21373 2008-06-19 12:50 mime.types
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 803 2009-02-12 15:37 mke2fs.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 250 2009-04-20 14:07 modprobe.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 195 2009-04-20 14:00 modules
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 65 2009-04-20 14:07 mono
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 2009-04-20 13:59 motd -> /var/run/motd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 346 2009-04-20 13:59 motd.tail
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 935 2011-04-07 20:28 mtab
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 624 2008-05-29 20:55 mtools.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7670 2009-03-30 10:23 nanorc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2064 2006-11-23 19:33 netscsid.conf
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 106 2009-04-20 13:59 network
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 98 2009-04-20 14:09 NetworkManager
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 91 2008-12-23 18:53 networks
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 2009-04-20 13:59 nologin -> /var/lib/initscripts/nologin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 513 2009-04-20 14:09 nsswitch.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 60 2009-04-20 14:07 obex-data-server
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 93 2009-04-20 14:02 openoffice
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 3 2009-04-20 13:59 opt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 552 2009-03-21 09:28 pam.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 60 2011-04-07 20:24 pam.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 31 2009-04-20 14:02 pango
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3 2009-04-20 14:04 papersize
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1463 2011-04-07 20:24 passwd
-rw------- 1 root root 1443 2011-04-07 20:24 passwd-
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 28 2009-04-20 14:07 pcmcia
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 29 2009-04-20 13:59 perl
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 49 2009-04-20 14:03 pm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7649 2009-04-20 14:07 pnm2ppa.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 31 2009-04-20 14:09 PolicyKit
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 350 2009-04-20 14:06 popularity-contest.conf
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 38 2009-04-20 14:02 power
drwxr-xr-x 8 root dip 299 2009-04-20 14:06 ppp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 497 2009-04-20 13:59 profile
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 2009-04-20 14:07 profile.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2626 2009-03-05 15:06 protocols
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 73 2009-04-20 14:09 pulse
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 26 2009-04-20 14:07 purple
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 30 2009-04-20 14:00 python
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 33 2009-04-20 13:59 python2.6
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 60 2011-04-07 20:24 rc0.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 488 2009-04-20 14:09 rc1.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 568 2009-04-20 14:11 rc2.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 568 2009-04-20 14:11 rc3.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 568 2009-04-20 14:11 rc4.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 568 2009-04-20 14:11 rc5.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 60 2011-04-07 20:24 rc6.d
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 306 2009-04-20 13:59 rc.local
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 80 2011-04-07 20:24 rcS.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 33 2009-04-20 14:07 readahead
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1484 2008-11-05 03:22 request-key.conf
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 30 2009-04-20 14:03 resolvconf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 77 2011-04-07 20:28 resolv.conf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 268 2008-05-03 07:40 rmt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 887 2009-03-05 15:06 rpc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 41 2009-04-20 14:07 samba
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1143 2009-04-20 14:07 sane.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 34 2009-04-20 14:09 scim
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3663 2009-02-11 12:17 screenrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 666 2009-04-09 00:19 scsi_id.config
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1347 2009-04-04 05:49 securetty
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 158 2009-04-20 13:59 security
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 85602 2008-07-04 08:09 sensors.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18480 2009-03-05 15:06 services
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 199 2009-04-20 14:05 sgml
-rw-r----- 1 root shadow 861 2011-04-07 20:24 shadow
-rw------- 1 root root 849 2011-04-07 20:24 shadow-
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 181 2009-04-20 14:07 shells
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 75 2009-04-20 14:07 skel
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 23 2009-04-20 14:01 sound
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 38 2009-04-20 14:06 ssh
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 68 2009-04-20 13:59 ssl
-r--r----- 1 root root 567 2011-04-07 20:24 sudoers
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2277 2009-03-18 22:17 sysctl.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 81 2009-04-20 13:59 sysctl.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1626 2009-01-23 18:33 syslog.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 23 2009-04-20 13:59 terminfo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8 2009-04-20 13:59 timezone
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 645 2008-11-18 23:42 ts.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1260 2008-05-30 06:22 ucf.conf
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 47 2009-04-20 14:00 udev
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 146 2009-04-20 14:06 ufw
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 248 2008-11-04 21:37 updatedb.conf
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 82 2009-04-20 14:06 update-manager
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 113 2009-04-20 14:04 update-motd.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 3 2009-03-27 08:42 update-notifier
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 97 2009-04-20 14:08 usplash.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 37 2009-04-20 14:00 vim
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 35 2009-04-20 14:06 w3m
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4221 2008-11-11 13:21 wgetrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1343 2007-01-09 18:39 wodim.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 63 2009-04-20 14:07 wpa_supplicant
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 80 2011-04-07 20:24 X11
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 98 2009-04-20 14:08 xdg
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 184 2009-04-20 14:05 xml
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 35 2009-04-20 14:06 xulrunner-1.9
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 461 2009-04-17 08:29 zsh_command_not_found
root@ubuntu:/etc# cd
root@ubuntu:~# ls
root@ubuntu:~# cd /home
root@ubuntu:/home# ls
ubuntu
root@ubuntu:/home# cd /home/ubuntu/
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# ls
Desktop Documentos Imágenes Música Plantillas Público tareas varEntorno Vídeos
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# cd tareas
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# touch archivosEtc
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# ls
archivosEtc fechayhora mipasswd modulosypci resumenMod resumenPci varEntorno
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# vi archivosEtc

//pegar
//escape :x enter

root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# touch fechayhoramasEtc

root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# ls
archivosEtc fechayhora fechayhoramasEtc mipasswd modulosypci resumenMod
resumenPci varEntorno
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# cat fechayhora archivosEtc > fechayhoraEtc
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# more
uso: more [-dflpcsu] [+númlíneas | +/patrón] nombre1 nombre2 ...

Otorgar permisos de lectura solo al usuario y rechazar todos los permisos al grupo y otros al
archivo fechayhora.txt

root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# ls
archivosEtc fechayhora fechayhoraEtc fechayhoramasEtc mipasswd modulosypci
resumenMod resumenPci varEntorno
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# chmod 100 fechayhora
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# ls -l

total 72
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13072 2011-04-08 00:30 archivosEtc
---x------ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 51 2011-04-08 00:09 fechayhora
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13123 2011-04-08 00:31 fechayhoraEtc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2011-04-08 00:30 fechayhoramasEtc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 2011-04-07 23:50 mipasswd
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 5651 2011-04-07 23:47 modulosypci
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3451 2011-04-07 23:42 resumenMod
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2200 2011-04-07 23:45 resumenPci
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2268 2011-04-07 23:57 varEntorno

Guardar en un archivo el listado del directorio tareas y montarlo en moodle.

root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# touch listadoDirTareas

root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/tareas# vi listadoDirTareas
//pegar
//escape :x enter