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SONNY TERRY
BLUES RIFFS
VOLUME
60 SONNY TERRY BLUES RIFFS FOR INTERMEDIATE HARP PLAYERS 18
A PLAYALONG
COURSE
FOR
INTERMEDIATE
HARP
PLAYERS CD HARMONICA COURSE
THE BEN HEWLETT INSIDE L&H118
60 SONNY TERRY
BLUES RIFFS
How to play traditional blues riffs
Ben Hewlett
Arranged and transcribed by Paul Lennon L.T.C.L
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN 978-1-907058-33-2
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CD TRACKLISTING
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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INTRODUCTION
I was first introduced to the captivating sounds of Sonny Terry by my first teacher,
Paul Lamb, who told me ‘you can learn all you need to know from Sonny’, and Paul
should know - he studied nothing but Sonny’s style for twelve years and became well
known performing in folk clubs in the UK. Eventually he was able to meet Sonny and
play with him on stage – I wish I’d been there!
I got hooked in the 1990s and have loved Sonny’s style ever since. I bought Tom
Ball’s excellent book ‘Sonny Terry Licks’ and learnt more about the way Sonny plays
and also got most of his recordings to try to decipher them.
So this CD/book is an attempt to explore small sections of Sonny Terry’s playing.
We have simplified it where possible to make it easier for you to pick up and have
played it at three different speeds with a drum track to quantify the rhythms and
notate them with some accuracy.
Some would argue against this method but I think it works and helps to understand
what he’s doing. We’ve tried to get the ‘feel’ of Sonny’s playing across rather than
the exact details.
However I would recommend you also go back to the original recordings, and,
having studied this book, you should be able to work out some of his playing on
your own – by then your ear will be in tune and you should be able to hear what he’s
doing much more clearly.
If you pan right on the recording the drums disappear and you can hear the
harmonica more clearly. We think Sonny is all about the groove so keep that in
mind and try both ways – with and without the drum track.
You will find four playalong tracks at the end of this album, each in the key of the
riffs as they appear in the book. In E for the A harmonica, in D for the G harmonica,
in F for the Bb harmonica and in G for the C harmonica. These are for you to try
out any of the riffs with a rhythm section.
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ARTICULATIONS
The words that you see above the notes (starting at riff 4) are an attempt to
indicate what my mouth is doing at that time. I’m sure Sonny wouldn’t have thought
of it in these terms but it seems to work well for learning about this style. You can
practise it by whispering these words loudly into your harmonica. If your ears hear
other words from those we’ve written do feel free to alter them to suit your learning.
WHOOPING
The words that describe my awful ‘singing’, or as Sonny described it – ‘Whooping’
start at riff 14. They are fairly interchangeable and inconsistent; just make it up as
you wish!
Much care and effort has gone into producing this CD/book and the reward we are
after is that you enjoy working with it, and that it helps you become an even better
player.
My buddy Joe Filisko has gone into Sonny Terry’s style (plus lots of others) much
deeper than we have here. He notates throat and hand tremolo, vertical tongue
flutters, tongue shakes, tongue slaps, hand pops, hands open/closed, head shakes,
rolling R’s, clean/dirty notes, his whooping, the articulations and more…so get in
touch with Joe if you want to get deeply immersed in the styles of the early harp
players. Go to www.filisko.com
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In 1941 Blind Boy Fuller died and Sonny and Brownie McGhee moved to New York a
year later at the invitation of the folk group the Almanac Singers. In New York the
duo was embraced by the folk music scene that included Leadbelly, Woody Guthrie,
Pete Seeger, John and Alan Lomax and others. Together they began performing and
recording regularly. Sonny also had a part in the 1946 Broadway production of
Finian’s Rainbow, which ran for over 1000 performances. Sonny was apparently
paid $600 a week for his part – that’s worth over $6,000 in 2009. How times
change; you wouldn’t get that much now!
Sonny Terry’s song “Fox Chase” was used by the experimental filmmaker Len Lye as
the soundtrack for his short film Color Cry (1952). “Old Lost John” was used by
Werner Herzog at the conclusion of his 1977 feature film Stroszek, and he also
appeared in The Color Purple. More recently Sonny’s track “Whoopin’ The Blues”
was used for an EON Wind Farm commercial, although it is incorrectly rumoured to
have been played by Ben Hewlett!
Sonny worked with many people but toured the world with Brownie McGhee, his
long-term musical partner, going as far as New Zealand where the soon-to-become-
my-second-teacher Brendan Power saw them. Sonny’s style drew him to the
harmonica and it’s provided a busy life for him ever since.
The recordings and performing came to an end in the 1980s and Sonny came to his
end in 1986, the same year he was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame, just
around the time I myself started playing the harmonica with a passion!
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Joe Filisko
Sonny Terry was without question, one of the most well known of all blues
harmonica players. Sonny's stinging and popping sound, acrobatic use of
hands, rhythmic groove and pyrotechnic display of whooping, made him in my
opinion, the most unforgettable of ALL harmonica players! Knowing the effect it
had on a live audience leaves little doubt as to why he was in demand his whole
life and why almost everyone will remember his name before Brownie's.
If you follow him, Ben will put you on the fast track to the summit of the musical
mountain of Sonny Terry. This is indeed a journey that all harmonica players
should experience.
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Pat Missin
A selection of riffs from the repertoire of one of the
most influential harp players ever, brought to you in
standard notation, tablature and audio examples by
Britain's top harmonica teacher. A must have for anyone
studying the playing styles of Sonny Terry, as well as a
very welcome addition to any harp player's library.
pat@patmissin.com
Paul Lamb
Yes great stuff! Ben has dug deep into Terry's sound.
I myself, am a huge Sonny Terry fan and played with
the guy. Sonny had a style that was truly his own,
Ben has done something here that Sonny would be
proud of.
Paul Lamb.
www.paullamb.com
Tom Ball
"A fine addition to the great Sonny Terry's oeuvre."
-Tom Ball
www.tomballkennysultan.com
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CHROMATIC TABLATURE
(TAB) CHART
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OUTRO
I hope you’ve enjoyed the challenge of getting to grips with Sonny’s style, and I’ve
got to tell you it’s been great fun doing the research and trying to learn his licks for
me as well!
So that’s it for now – I’m off to start another Sonny Terry riffs book. Actually we did
ten riffs too many for this project so we thought we should use those riffs and our
momentum for this style to just crack on and do another book. Meeting Joe Filisko
again has also spurred us on; when you see somebody like him performing the
styles of all the old guys and bringing them to life it seems even more important
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BIOGS
BEN HEWLETT CTABRSM b.1959
He has also run a Blues Band workshop to provide a
setting for new harp players to gain band
experience. He ran Saturday 'learn to play in a day'
courses all over the west of England and continues
to teach many private students.
Ben runs 'Blues Jam Factory' now a successful
Ben Hewlett became a musician at the age of ten corporate team-building and training operation with
learning the trumpet. He went through the school a growing client base including DHL, Exel, Lloyds
system of exams and performances, finally escaping TSB, Brittish Gas, Sanofi Aventis, University of
the mandatory classical repertoire with the discovery Singapore, Novartis, TBL, The Hemsley Fraser Group,
of Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. He was a Instant Teamwork, Axa, Spice UK and BNI. To see
minor third addict at fourteen and still has a passion this in action visit www.BluesJamFactory.com
for jazz and blues. Ben received a harmonica at the Ben has played with Jools Holland in a blues jam
age of 7 and started playing it properly at the age of Ben organised in London; he is a Guinness World
27 having seen the Blues Brothers film a number of record holder for 'Largest Harmonica Ensemble'; he
times. Ben Has studied harmonica with top organised a group of 100 Children dressed as the
harmonica players including Paul Lamb, Brendan Blues Brothers playing the Peter Gunn Theme on
Power, Charlie McCoy, Howard Levy, Joe Filisko, harmonicas to an audience of 2,500. Ben and Paul
Richard Sleigh, Steve Baker and Carlos del Junco. Lennon introduced 850 children to the harmonica
During two years of running evening classes at Ocklynge Junior school in Eastbourne where all
(inherited from Brendan Power) he qualified as a the children studied their 10-week harmonica
Music Workshop Leader and worked full time course. Ben's students have received countless UK
teaching music in different settings. Since leaving Harmonica Championship title and he was the first
London Ben has gone into full-time harmonica ever harmonica teacher at Dulwich College, London.
teaching. In 2002 he successfully completed the With Paul Lennon he is now an internationally
teaching qualification 'Certificate of Teaching, published author with 'Get Chugging'. He once
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music' taught Didgeridoo on Radio 4 with Rolf Harris and
(CTABRSM). has played on the same bill as, and talked shop
Ben and his team of ten teachers now visit 40 with, the legendary Larry Adler.
schools a week to teach five hundred harmonica He also had an unexpected two hour lunch with
students - he is therefore the only full-time Billy Connolly while setting up a harmonica festival
professional harmonica teacher in the UK. in Bristol.
This is known as harpscool.co.uk
Ben can be contacted at ben@harmonicaworld.net
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BIOGS
He has produced books on Music Training Basics,
Practising and Ear-Training as well as collections of
pieces for piano, violin, guitar and flute. From 1993
Paul taught at the City Literary Institute in London
and wrote a three-year jazz harmony and ear-training
PAUL LENNON L.T.C.L. (b.1957) course.
From July 2001 to June 2002 Paul played
Paul is a composer/arranger, bass and shared lead vocals in a band based in
multi-instrumentalist and teacher. He is a former Claridges Hotel in London during which time he built
pupil of Bishop Wordsworth School, Salisbury and a large pad of vocal material. From then he played in
former member and leader of the Wiltshire Youth and various duos on violin with Charles Alexander, Jamey
Salisbury Junior Orchestras on violin. He also played Moore and Dominic Grant (guitars) and on piano and
in rock and folk bands in the Salisbury areas from guitar with saxophonist Howard Turner. Since the
the age of 15 onwards and later graduated from summer of 2002 he has studied violin and piano on
Trinity College of Music, London in violin, piano and the Jamey Aebersold Jazz Summer Schools in
composition (1976-80). Paul has been involved in London for three years running. As a music editor
many classical/light music ventures including and copyist he has worked for many years with Dave
orchestras, a flute quartet, a duo with cello and even Hewson on his projects for KPM/EMI with at least
a 1930’s cabaret act. He went on to play bass, eight albums to Paul’s credit. 2002 also saw the
guitar, violin and keyboards in various bands and recording of a harmonica sample album with Ben
from 1988-91 he was the bass player and Hewlett for ZERO-G, a major sample company.
composer/arranger with EPJ, a 13-piece modern jazz Currently Paul is very involved in
big band. He played guitar, keyboards and vocals in composition and recording particularly with Ben
a 4-piece pop band, then violin in a duo with guitar Hewlett on the ongoing Harmonica Course and also
until mid 1996, followed by piano in his own original his own playalong projects for guitar and piano.
jazz quartet with guitar, bass and drums. Various projects are in preparation including a four
In 1998 in collaboration with The Booming album set of songs with lyrics by John Goldman, a
Cherries, a contemporary dance troupe, he produced blues/rock CD/book of riffs in the styles of great
Gravy Bones, a jazz-oriented dance work. The guitarists including Santana, Jimmy Page, Rory
following year he wrote and recorded the score for an Gallagher etc. and the CD/book 101 Blues Riffs for
adaptation of King Arthur, a current production by the Harmonica played on guitar. He has also teamed up
Spiral Arts dance-theatre company. Other works with voiceover artist Neill McKenzie to form a
include string quartets, pieces for flute and production company that produces music and
piano/guitar and solo piano. All these works reflect voiceovers for ads, documentaries, film etc.
an eclectic experience and a leaning towards music He also continues to teach piano, guitar, violin, bass
for dramatic and visual media. He writes from his and singing privately along with theory, harmony and
Kent-based home recording studio and has composition.
composed and produced many albums there
including the playalongs for harmonica with Ben Paul’s current showreels can be heard on
Hewlett and spoken-word material with Shaun de www.paullennon.com and he can be contacted at:
Warren and Marietta Pinto-Hayes. paul@paullennon.com
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ACTORY
BLUES JAM FFACTORY THE BLUES
VOLUME
VOLUME
VOLUME
VOLUME
VOLUME
3 5
II
HOW TO GET AND USE SINGLE NOTES ON THE DIATONIC HARMONICA 2 AN INTRODUCTION TO PLAYING BLUES ON A DIATONIC HARMONICA IN THE KEY OF C HOW TO PLAY CLASSIC TUNES, CHUGS & RIFFS ON A ‘C’ HARMONICA WITHOUT BENDING NOTES 4 HOW TO PLAY BLUES TUNES & IMPROVISE IN 5 KEYS ON ONE ‘C’ HARMONICA WITHOUT BENDING NOTES 101 BLUES RIFFS FOR DIATONIC HARMONICA IN C IN THE STYLE OF THE WALTERS, SONNYBOY II ,
6
A PLAYALONG A PLAYALONG
COURSE COURSE COURSE COURSE COURSE
FOR FOR FOR FOR FOR
NEW NEW NEW NEW BLUES
HARP BLUES HARP HARP HARP
"A real nice approach.
For everyone from
beginners to intermediates"
LEE OSKAR
CD HARMONICA COURSE
PLAYERS PLAYERS
"A real nice approach.
For everyone from
beginners to intermediates"
LEE OSKAR
CD HARMONICA COURSE
PLAYERS "A real nice approach.
For everyone from
beginners to intermediates"
LEE OSKAR
CD HARMONICA COURSE
THE BEN HEWLETT INSIDE
PLAYERS PLAYERS
"A real nice approach.
For everyone from
beginners to intermediates"
LEE OSKAR
CD HARMONICA COURSE
THE BEN HEWLETT INSIDE INSIDE HARMONICA COURSE THE BEN HEWLETT INSIDE L&H102 THE BEN HEWLETT INSIDE
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L&H102 L&H106
M we se
L&H104
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Composed and transcribed by Paul Lennon L.T.C.L. Arranged and sung by Paul Lennon L.T.C.L. Arranged and composed by Paul Lennon L.T.C.L. Composed and transcribed by Paul Lennon L.T.C.L. Arranged and transcribed by Paul Lennon L.T.C.L.
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VOLUME
VOLUME
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VOLUME
HOW TO PLAY TRADITIONAL NURSERY RHYMES ON A ‘C’ HARMONICA WITH FUNKY BACKINGS 8 HOW TO PLAY CLASSIC XMAS TUNES ON A ‘C’ HARMONICA WITH FUNKY BACKINGS 9 RHYTHM HARMONICA FOR KIDS 10 FOR DIATONIC HARMONICA IN 6 KEYS A, Bb, C, D, F PLUS G MINOR 17 60 SONNY TERRY BLUES RIFFS FOR INTERMEDIATE HARP PLAYERS 18
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CD HARMONICA COURSE
THE BEN HEWLETT INSIDE THE BEN HEWLETT CD CD HARMONICA COURSE
THE BEN HEWLETT INSIDE THE BEN HEWLETT INSIDE CD HARMONICA COURSE
INSIDE HARMONICA COURSE THE BEN HEWLETT INSIDE
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M we se
L&H108 L&H109 L&H110 L&H118
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Arranged and sung by Paul Lennon L.T.C.L. Arranged and sung by Paul Lennon L.T.C.L. Composed and performed by Paul Lennon L.T.C.L. Arranged and recorded by Paul Lennon L.T.C.L. Arranged and transcribed by Paul Lennon L.T.C.L.
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Ben Hewlett became a musician at the age of ten in 1969 learning the
trumpet. He went through the school system of exams and performances,
finally escaping the mandatory classical repertoire with the discovery of
Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. He was a minor third addict at
fourteen and still has a passion for jazz and blues. Godfather Dennis
Corble gave Ben a harmonica at the age of 7 thus unknowingly sowing
the seeds of a lifelong love of this instrument!