Java Lab Manual Complete With Installation and Viva Questions

Object Oriented Programming
LAB MANUAL
A Helpful Hand
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

AND ENGINEERING
CSEROCKZ
© Copyright cserockz08, 2009 www.cserockz.com Page

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LAB MANUAL
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING:
OOP Concepts:
The object oriented paradigm is built on the foundation laid by the structured
programming concepts. The fundamental change in OOP is that a program is
designed around the data being operated upon rather upon the operations
themselves. Data and its functions are encapsulated into a single entity.OOP
facilitates creating reusable code that can eventually save a lot of work. A feature
called polymorphism permits to create multiple definitions for operators and
functions. Another feature called inheritance permits to derive new classes from
old ones. OOP introduces many new ideas and involves a different approach to
programming than the procedural programming.
Benefits of object oriented programming:

Data security is enforced.
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Inheritance saves time.

User defined data types can be easily constructed.
Inheritance emphasizes inventions of new data types.
Large complexity in the software development cn be easily managed.
Basic C++ Knowledge:

C++ began its life in Bell Labs, where Bjarne Stroustrup developed the language in
the early 1980s. C++ is a powerful and flexible programming language. Thus, with
minor exceptions, C++ is a superset of the C Programming language.
The principal enhancement being the object –oriented concept of a class.
A Class is a user defined type that encapsulates many important mechanisms.
Classes enable programmers to break an application up into small, manageable
pieces, or objects.
Basic concepts of Object oriented programming:
Object:
Objects are the basic run time entities in an object-oriented system.
thy may represent a person, a place, a bank account, a table of data or any
item that the program has to handle.
Class:
The entire set of data and code of an object can be made of a user defined
data type with the help of a class.
I fact, Objects are variables of the type class.
Once a class has been defined, we can create any number of objects
belonging to that class
A class is thus a collection of objects of similar type.
for example: mango, apple, and orange are members of the class fruit.
ex: fruit mango; will create an object mango belonging to the class
fruit.
Data Abstraction and Encapsulation:

The wrapping up of data and functions in to a single unit is known as
encapsulation.
Data encapsulation is the most striking feature of a class.
The data is not accessible to the outside world, and only those functions
which are wrapped in the class can access.
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This insulation of the data from direct access by the program is called data
hiding.
Abstraction :
Abstraction referes to the act of representing essential features without
including the background details or explanations.
since the classes use the concept of data abstraction ,thy are known as
abstraction data type(ADT).
Inheritance :
Inheritance is the process by which objects of one class acquire the
properties of objects of another class. Inheritance supports the concept of
hierarchical classification.

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for example:
Bird
Attributes:
Feathers
Lay eggs
Flying Non flying

bird bird
Attributes: Attributes:
----------- -----------
---------- -----------
Robin Swallow
Penguin Kiwi
Attributes: Attributes:
_________ _________ Attributes: Attributes:
_________ _________
The bird 'robin ' is a part of the class 'flying bird' which is agian a part of the
class 'bird'. The concept of inheritance provide the idea of reusability.
POLYMORPHISM:
Polymorphism is another important oop concept. Polymorphism means the
ability to take more than one form. an operation may exhibit different instances.
The behavior depends upon the types of data used in the operation.
The process of making an operator to exhibit different behaviors in different
instance is known as operator overloading.
Polymorphism plays an important role in allowing objects having different
internal structures to share the same external interface. Polymorphism is
extensively used if implementing inheritance.
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Shape
Draw()
Circle Object Box Object Triangle Object
Draw() Draw() Draw()
The Object-Oriented Approach

The fundamental idea behind object-oriented languages is to combine into a
single program entity both data and the functions that operate on that data. Such an
entity is called an object.
An object's functions, called member functions in C++ (because they belong to a
particular class of objects), typically provide the only way to access its data. If you
want to read a data item in an object, you call a member function in the object. It
will read the item and return the value to you. You can't access the data directly.
The data is hidden, so it is safe from accidental alteration. Data and its functions
are said to be encapsulated into a single entity. Encapsulation and data hiding are
key terms in the description of object-oriented languages.

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Java History:
Java is a general-purpose; object oriented programming language

developed by Sun Microsystems of USA in 1991. Originally called “oak” by James
Gosling, one of the inventors if the language. This goal had a strong impact on the
development team to make the language simple, portable, highly reliable and
powerful language.
Java also adds some new features. While C++ is a superset of C. Java
is neither a superset nor a subset of C or C++.
C++
C Java

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Process of building and running java application programs:
Text Editor
Java Source HTML

Javadoc files
Code
Javac
Java Class Header

Javah Files
File
Java (only file name) Jdb (database)
Java
progra
m
Output
The way these tools are applied to build and run application programs is create a
program. We need create a source code file using a text editor. The source code is
then compiled using the java compiler javac and executed using the java interpreter
java. The java debugger jdb is used to find errors. A complied java program can be
converted into a source code.

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JAVA PROGRAMMING LAB PROGRAMS LIST
1. Write a Java program that prints all real solutions to the quadratic equation
ax2+bx+c = 0. Read in a, b, c and use the quadratic formula. If the discriminant
b2-4ac is negative, display a message stating that there are no real solutions.
2. The Fibonacci sequence is defined by the following rule. The first 2 values in
the sequence are 1, 1. Every subsequent value is the sum of the 2 values
preceding it. Write a Java program that uses both recursive and non-recursive
functions to print the nth value of the Fibonacci sequence.
3. WAJP that prompts the user for an integer and then prints out all the prime
numbers up to that Integer.
4. WAJP that checks whether a given string is a palindrome or not. Ex: MADAM
is a palindrome.
5. WAJP for sorting a given list of names in ascending order.
6. WAJP to multiply two given matrices.
7. WAJP that reads a line of integers and then displays each integer and the sum of
all integers. (use StringTokenizer class)
8. WAJP that reads on file name from the user, then displays information about
whether the file exists, whether the file is readable, whether the file is writable,
the type of file and the length of the file in bytes.
9. WAJP that reads a file and displays the file on the screen, with a line number
before each line.
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10.WAJP that displays the number of characters, lines and words in a text.
11.WAJP that:
(a) Implements a Stack ADT
(b) Converts Infix expression to Postfix expression
(c) Evaluates a Postfix expression
12.Write an Applet that displays a simple message.
13.Write an Applet that computes the payment of a loan based on the amount of
the loan, the interest rate and the number of months. It takes one parameter
from the browser: Monthly rate; if true, the interest rate is per month, otherwise
the interest rate is annual.
14.WAJP that works as a simple calculator. Use a grid layout to arrange buttons
for the digits and for the + - x / % operations. Add a text field to display the
result.
15.WAJP for handling mouse events.
16.WAJP for creating multiple threads.
17.WAJP that correctly implements Producer-Consumer problem using the

concept of Inter Thread Communication.
18.WAJP that lets users create Pie charts. Design your own user interface (with
Swings & AWT).
19.WAJP that allows user to draw lines, rectangles and ovals.
20.WAJP that implements a simple client/server application. The client sends data
to a server. The server receives the data, uses it to produce a result and then
sends the result back to the client. The client displays the result on the console.
For ex: The data sent from the client is the radius of a circle and the result
produced by the server is the area of the circle.
21.WAJP that illustrates how runtime polymorphism is achieved.

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22.WAJP to generate a set of random numbers. Find its sum and average. The
program should also display ‘*’ based on the random numbers generated.
23.WAJP to create an abstract class named Shape, that contains an empty method
named numberOfSides(). Provide three classes named Trapezoid, Triangle and
Hexagon, such that each one of the classes contains only the method
numberOfSides(), that contains the number of sides in the given geometrical
figure.
24.WAJP to implement a Queue, using user defined Exception Handling (also

make use of throw, throws).
25.WAJP that creates 3 threads by extending Thread class. First thread displays
“Good Morning” every 1 sec, the second thread displays “Hello” every 2
seconds and the third displays “Welcome” every 3 seconds. (Repeat the same
by implementing Runnable)
26.WAJP that will compute the following series:

(a) 1 + 1/2 + 1/3+ …….+ 1/n
(b) 1 + 1/2 + 1/ 22 + 1/ 23 + … … + 1/ 2n
(c) ex = 1 + x/1! + x2/2! + x3/3! + … …
27.WAJP to do the following:

(a) To output the question “Who is the inventor of Java?”
(b) To accept an answer
(c) To printout “GOOD” and then stop if the answer is correct
(d) To output the message “TRY AGAIN”, if the answer is wrong
(e) To display the correct answer, when the answer is wrong even at the third
attempt
28.WAJP to transpose a matrix using ‘arraycopy’ command.
29.Create an inheritance hierarchy of Rodent, Mouse, Gerbil, Hamster etc. In the

base class provide methods that are common to all Rodents and override these
in the derived classes to perform different behaviors, depending on the specific

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type of Rodent. Create an array of Rodent, fill it with different specific types of
Rodents and call your base class methods.
30.WAJP to print a chessboard pattern.

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Program Statement :
Write a Java program that prints all real solutions to the quadratic equation
ax2+bx+c = 0. Read in a, b, c and use the quadratic formula. If the discriminant
b2-4ac is negative, display a message stating that there are no real solutions.
Program :
import java.io.*;
class Quadratic
{
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
{
double x1,x2,disc,a,b,c;
InputStreamReader obj=new InputStreamReader(System.in);

BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(obj);
System.out.println("enter a,b,c values");
a=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());
b=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());
c=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());
disc=(b*b)-(4*a*c);
if(disc==0)
{
System.out.println("roots are real and equal ");
x1=x2=-b/(2*a);
System.out.println("roots are "+x1+","+x2);

}
else if(disc>0)
{
System.out.println("roots are real and unequal");
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x1=(-b+Math.sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
x2=(-b+Math.sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
System.out.println("roots are "+x1+","+x2);

}
else
{
System.out.println("roots are imaginary");
}
}
}
Input & Output :

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Program Statement :
The Fibonacci sequence is defined by the following rule. The first 2 values in the
sequence are 1, 1. Every subsequent value is the sum of the 2 values preceding it.
Write a Java program that uses both recursive and non-recursive functions to print
the nth value of the Fibonacci sequence.
Program :
/*Non Recursive Solution*/

import java.util.Scanner;
class Fib {
public static void main(String args[ ]) {
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
int i,a=1,b=1,c=0,t;
System.out.println("Enter value of t:");
t=input.nextInt();
System.out.print(a);
System.out.print(" "+b);
for(i=0;i<t-2;i++) {
c=a+b;
a=b;
b=c;
System.out.print(" "+c);
}
System.out.println();
System.out.print(t+"th value of the series is: "+c);
}
}

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Input & Output :

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/* Recursive Solution*/
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
class Demo {
int fib(int n) {
if(n==1)
return (1);
else if(n==2)
return (1);
else
return (fib(n-1)+fib(n-2));
}
}
class RecFibDemo {
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException {
InputStreamReader obj=new InputStreamReader(System.in);

BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(obj);
System.out.println("enter last number");

int n=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
Demo ob=new Demo();
System.out.println("fibonacci series is as follows");

int res=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
res=ob.fib(i);
System.out.println(" "+res);
}
System.out.println(n+"th value of the series is "+res);
}
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Input & Output :

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Program Statement :
WAJP that prompts the user for an integer and then prints out all the prime
numbers up to that Integer.
Program :
Import java.util.*
class Test {
void check(int num) {
System.out.println ("Prime numbers up to "+num+" are:");
for (int i=1;i<=num;i++)

for (int j=2;j<i;j++) {
if(i%j==0)
break;
else if((i%j!=0)&&(j==i-1))
System.out.print(“ “+i);
}
}
} //end of class Test
class Prime {
Test obj1=new Test();

System.out.println("Enter the value of n:");
int n=input.nextInt();
obj1.check(n);
}
}

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Input & Output :

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Program Statement :
WAJP that checks whether a given string is a palindrome or not. Ex: MADAM is a
palindrome.
Program :
import java.io.*;
class Palind {
public static void main(String args[ ])throws IOException {
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Enter the string to check for palindrome:");
String s1=br.readLine();
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();

sb.append(s1);
sb.reverse();
String s2=sb.toString();
if(s1.equals(s2))
System.out.println("palindrome");
else
System.out.println("not palindrome");
}
}

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Input & Output

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Program Statement :
WAJP for sorting a given list of names in ascending order.
Program :
import java.io.*;
class Test {
int len,i,j;
String arr[ ];
Test(int n) {
len=n;
arr=new String[n];
}
String[ ] getArray()throws IOException {

BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader (new
System.out.println ("Enter the strings U want to sort----");
for (int i=0;i<len;i++)
arr[i]=br.readLine();
return arr;
}
String[ ] check()throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException {

for (i=0;i<len-1;i++) {
for(int j=i+1;j<len;j++) {
if ((arr[i].compareTo(arr[j]))>0) {
String s1=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=s1;
}
}
}
return arr;

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void display()throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException {

System.out.println ("Sorted list is---");
for (i=0;i<len;i++)
System.out.println(arr[i]);
}
} //end of the Test class
class Ascend {
Test obj1=new Test(4);
obj1.getArray();
obj1.check();
obj1.display();
}
}
Input & Output :

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Program Statement :
WAJP to multiply two given matrices.
Program :
import java.util.*;
class Test {
int r1,c1,r2,c2;
Test(int r1,int c1,int r2,int c2) {

this.r1=r1;
this.c1=c1;
this.r2=r2;
this.c2=c2;
}
int[ ][ ] getArray(int r,int c) {

int arr[][]=new int[r][c];
System.out.println("Enter the elements for "+r+"X"+c+" Matrix:");
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
for(int j=0;j<c;j++)
arr[i][j]=input.nextInt();
return arr;
}
int[ ][ ] findMul(int a[ ][ ],int b[ ][ ]) {

int c[][]=new int[r1][c2];
for (int i=0;i<r1;i++)
for (int j=0;j<c2;j++) {
c[i][j]=0;
for (int k=0;k<r2;k++)
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
return c;
}

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void putArray(int res[ ][ ]) {

System.out.println ("The resultant "+r1+"X"+c2+" Matrix is:");
for (int i=0;i<r1;i++) {
for (int j=0;j<c2;j++)
System.out.print(res[i][j]+" ");
}
}
} //end of Test class
class MatrixMul {
Test obj1=new Test(2,3,3,2);
Test obj2=new Test(2,3,3,2);
int x[ ][ ],y[ ][ ],z[ ][ ];
System.out.println("MATRIX-1:");
x=obj1.getArray(2,3); //to get the matrix from user
System.out.println("MATRIX-2:");
y=obj2.getArray(3,2);
z=obj1.findMul(x,y); //to perform the multiplication

obj1.putArray(z); // to display the resultant matrix
}
}

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Input & Output :

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Program Statement :
WAJP that reads a line of integers and then displays each integer and the sum of all
integers. (use StringTokenizer class)
Program :
// Using StringTokenizer class

import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;
class tokendemo {
String s="10,20,30,40,50";
int sum=0;
StringTokenizer a=new StringTokenizer(s,",",false);
System.out.println("integers are ");
while(a.hasMoreTokens()) {
int b=Integer.parseInt(a.nextToken());
sum=sum+b;
System.out.println(" "+b);
}
System.out.println("sum of integers is "+sum);
}
}
// Alternate solution using command line arguments
class Arguments {
int sum=0;
int n=args.length;
System.out.println("length is "+n);

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int arr[]=new int[n];

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
arr[i]=Integer.parseInt(args[i]);
System.out.println("The enterd values are:");

System.out.println(arr[i]);
System.out.println("sum of enterd integers is:");

sum=sum+arr[i];
System.out.println(sum);
}
}
Input & Output :

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Program Statement :
WAJP that reads on file name from the user, then displays information about
whether the file exists, whether the file is readable, wheteher the file is writable,
the type of file and the length of the file in bytes.
Program :
import java.io.File;
class FileDemo {
static void p(String s) {
System.out.println(s);
}

File f1 = new File(args[0]);
p("File Name: " + f1.getName());
p("Path: " + f1.getPath());
p("Abs Path: " + f1.getAbsolutePath());
p("Parent: " + f1.getParent());
p(f1.exists() ? "exists" : "does not exist");
p(f1.canWrite() ? "is writeable" : "is not writeable");
p(f1.canRead() ? "is readable" : "is not readable");
p("is " + (f1.isDirectory() ? "" : "not" + " a directory"));
p(f1.isFile() ? "is normal file" : "might be a named pipe");
p(f1.isAbsolute() ? "is absolute" : "is not absolute");
p("File last modified: " + f1.lastModified());
p("File size: " + f1.length() + " Bytes");
}
}

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Input & Output :

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Program Statement :
WAJP that reads a file and displays the file on the screen, with a line number
before each line.
Program :
import java.io.*;
class LineNum{
public static void main(String args[]){
String thisline;
for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++)
{
try{
LineNumberReader br=new LineNumberReader(new
FileReader(args[i]));
while((thisline=br.readLine())!=null)
{
System.out.println(br.getLineNumber()+"."+thisline);
}
}catch(IOException e){
System.out.println("error:"+e);
}
}
}
}

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Input & Output :

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Program Statement :
WAJP that displays the number of characters, lines and words in a text file.
Program :
import java.io.*;
public class FileStat {
long nl=0,nw=0,nc=0;
String line;
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(args[0]));
while ((line=br.readLine())!=null) {
nl++;
nc=nc+line.length();
int i=0;
boolean pspace=true;
while (i<line.length()) {
char c=line.charAt(i++);
boolean cspace=Character.isWhitespace(c);
if (pspace&&!cspace)
nw++;
pspace=cspace;
}
}
System.out.println("Number of Characters"+nc);
System.out.println("Number of Characters"+nw);
System.out.println("Number of Characters"+nl);
}}
// Alternate solution using StringTokenizer

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class FileStat {
long nl=0,nw=0,nc=0;
String line;
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(args[0]));

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while ((line=br.readLine())!=null) {
nl++;
nc=nc+line.length();
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
nw += st.countTokens();
}
System.out.println("Number of Characters"+nc);
System.out.println("Number of Characters"+nw);
System.out.println("Number of Characters"+nl);
}}
Input & Output :

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Program Statement :
WAJP that:
(a) Implements a Stack ADT
(b) Converts Infix expression to Postfix expression
(c) Evaluates a Postfix expression
Program :
import java.io.*;
interface stack
{
void push(int item);
int pop();
}
class Stackimpl
{
private int stck[];
private int top;
Stackimpl(int size)
{
stck=new int[size];
top=-1;
}
void push(int item)

{
if(top==stck.length-1)
System.out.println("stack is full insertion is not possible");
else
stck[++top]=item;
}

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int pop()
{
if(top==-1)
{
System.out.println("stack is empty deletion is not possible");
return 0;
}
else
return stck[top--];
}
}
class Stackdemo
{
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException

{
int a[];

System.out.println("enter the size of the array");

int n=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
Stackimpl obj1=new Stackimpl(n);
a=new int[n];
System.out.println("enter numbers into the stack");
a[i]=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("numbers are inserted");

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obj1.push(a[i]);
System.out.println("The following numbers are poped out.");

System.out.println(" "+obj1.pop());
}
}
Input & Output :

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Program Statement :
Write an Applet that displays a simple message.
Program :
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
/*
<applet code = “HelloJava” width = 200 height = 60 >
</applet>
*/
public class HelloJava extends Applet {

public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawString(“Hello Java”, 10, 100);
}
}
Input & Output :

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Program Statement :
Write an Applet that computes the payment of a loan based on the amount of the
loan, the interest rate and the number of months. It takes one parameter from the
browser: Monthly rate; if true, the interest rate is per month, otherwise the interest
rate is annual.
Program :
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
/* <applet code = "LoanPayment" width=500 height=300 >

<param name = monthlyRate value=true>
</applet>
*/
public class LoanPayment extends Applet implements ActionListener {

TextField amt_t, rate_t, period_t;
Button compute = new Button("Compute");
boolean monthlyRate;
public void init() {

Label amt_l = new Label("Amount: ");
Label rate_l = new Label("Rate: ", Label.CENTER);
Label period_l = new Label("Period: ", Label.RIGHT);
amt_t = new TextField(10);

rate_t = new TextField(10);
period_t = new TextField(10);
add(amt_l);
add(amt_t);
add(rate_l);
add(rate_t);

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add(period_l);
add(period_t);
add(compute);
amt_t.setText("0");
rate_t.setText("0");
period_t.setText("0");
monthlyRate = Boolean.valueOf(getParameter("monthlyRate"));
amt_t.addActionListener(this);
rate_t.addActionListener(this);
period_t.addActionListener(this);
compute.addActionListener(this);
}

double amt=0, rate=0, period=0, payment=0;
String amt_s, rate_s, period_s, payment_s;
g.drawString("Input the Loan Amt, Rate and Period in each box and
press Compute", 50,100);
try {
amt_s = amt_t.getText();
amt = Double.parseDouble(amt_s);
rate_s = rate_t.getText();
rate = Double.parseDouble(rate_s);
period_s = period_t.getText();
period = Double.parseDouble(period_s);
}
catch (Exception e) { }
if (monthlyRate)
payment = amt * period * rate * 12 / 100;
else
payment = amt * period * rate / 100;
payment_s = String.valueOf(payment);
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g.drawString("The LOAN PAYMENT amount is: ", 50, 150);

g.drawString(payment_s, 250, 150);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

repaint();
}
Input & Output :

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Program Statement :
WAJP that works as a simple calculator. Use a grid layout to arrange buttons for
the digits and for the + - x / % operations. Add atext field to display the result.
Program :
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
//<applet code=Calculator height=300 width=200></applet>
public class Calculator extends JApplet {
CalculatorPanel calc=new CalculatorPanel();
getContentPane().add(calc);
}
}
class CalculatorPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

JButton
n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8,n9,n0,plus,minus,mul,div,dot,equal;
static JTextField result=new JTextField("0",45);
static String lastCommand=null;
JOptionPane p=new JOptionPane();
double preRes=0,secVal=0,res;
private static void assign(String no)

{
if((result.getText()).equals("0"))
result.setText(no);
else if(lastCommand=="=")
{
result.setText(no);
lastCommand=null;
}
else
result.setText(result.getText()+no);
}

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LAB MANUAL
public CalculatorPanel() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
result.setEditable(false);
result.setSize(300,200);
add(result,BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPanel panel=new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
n7=new JButton("7");
panel.add(n7);
n7.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(n8);
panel.add(n9);
div=new JButton("/");
panel.add(div);
div.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(n4);
panel.add(n5);
panel.add(n6);
mul=new JButton("*");
panel.add(mul);
mul.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(n1);
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LAB MANUAL
panel.add(n2);
panel.add(n3);
minus=new JButton("-");
panel.add(minus);
minus.addActionListener(this);
dot=new JButton(".");
panel.add(dot);
dot.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(n0);
equal=new JButton("=");
panel.add(equal);
equal.addActionListener(this);
plus=new JButton("+");
panel.add(plus);
plus.addActionListener(this);
add(panel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
if(ae.getSource()==n1) assign("1");
else if(ae.getSource()==n2) assign("2");
else if(ae.getSource()==dot)
{
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LAB MANUAL
if(((result.getText()).indexOf("."))==-1)
result.setText(result.getText()+".");
}
else if(ae.getSource()==minus)
{
preRes=Double.parseDouble(result.getText());
lastCommand="-";
result.setText("0");
}
else if(ae.getSource()==div)
{
lastCommand="/";
}
else if(ae.getSource()==equal)
{
secVal=Double.parseDouble(result.getText());
if(lastCommand.equals("/"))
res=preRes/secVal;
else if(lastCommand.equals("*"))
res=preRes*secVal;
else if(lastCommand.equals("-"))
res=preRes-secVal;
else if(lastCommand.equals("+"))
res=preRes+secVal;
result.setText(" "+res);
lastCommand="=";
}
else if(ae.getSource()==mul)
{
lastCommand="*";
}
else if(ae.getSource()==plus)
{
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LAB MANUAL
lastCommand="+";
}
}
}
Input & Output :

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LAB MANUAL
Program Statement :
WAJP for handling mouse events.
Program :
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="MouseEvents" width=300 height=100>
</applet>
*/
public class MouseEvents extends Applet

implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener {
String msg = "";

int mouseX = 0, mouseY = 0; // coordinates of mouse

addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
}
// Handle mouse clicked.

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me) {
// save coordinates
mouseX = 0;
mouseY = 10;
msg = "Mouse clicked.";
repaint();
}
// Handle mouse entered.

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me) {
// save coordinates

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LAB MANUAL
mouseX = 0;
mouseY = 10;
msg = "Mouse entered.";
repaint();
}
// Handle mouse exited.

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me) {
// save coordinates
mouseX = 0;
mouseY = 10;
msg = "Mouse exited.";
repaint();
}
// Handle button pressed.

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me) {
// save coordinates
mouseX = me.getX();
mouseY = me.getY();
msg = "Down";
repaint();
}
// Handle button released.

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me) {
// save coordinates
mouseX = me.getX();
mouseY = me.getY();
msg = "Up";
repaint();
}
// Handle mouse dragged.

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me) {
// save coordinates
mouseX = me.getX();
mouseY = me.getY();
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LAB MANUAL
msg = "*";
showStatus("Dragging mouse at " + mouseX + ", " + mouseY);
repaint();
}
// Handle mouse moved.

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me) {
// show status
showStatus("Moving mouse at " + me.getX() + ", " + me.getY());
}
// Display msg in applet window at current X,Y location.

g.drawString(msg, mouseX, mouseY);
}
}
Input & Output :

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LAB MANUAL
Program Statement :
WAJP for creating multiple threads.
Program :
class NewThread implements Runnable {

String name; // name of thread
Thread t;
NewThread(String threadname) {
name = threadname;
t = new Thread(this, name);
System.out.println("New thread: " + t);
t.start(); // Start the thread
}
// This is the entry point for thread.

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LAB MANUAL
public void run() {

try {
for(int i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
System.out.println(name + ": " + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(name + "Interrupted");
}
System.out.println(name + " exiting.");
}
}
class MultiThreadDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
new NewThread("One"); // start threads
new NewThread("Two");
new NewThread("Three");
try {
// wait for other threads to end
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Main thread Interrupted");
}
System.out.println("Main thread exiting.");

}
}

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LAB MANUAL
Input & Output :

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LAB MANUAL
Program Statement :
WAJP that correctly implements Producer-Consumer problem using the concept of

Inter Thread Communication.
Program :
class Q {
int n;
boolean valueSet = false;
synchronized int get() {

if (!valueSet)
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) { }
System.out.println(“Got: “ + n);
valueSet = false;
notify();
return n;
}
synchronized void put(int n) {

if (valueSet)
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) { }
this.n = n;
valueSet = true;
System.out.println(“Put: “ + n);
notify();
}
}
class Producer implements Runnable {

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LAB MANUAL
Q q;
Producer(Q q) {
this.q = q;
new Thread(this, “Producer”).start();
}
public void run() {

int i = 0;
while(true) {
q.put(i++);
}
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable {

Q q;
Consumer(Q q) {
this.q = q;
new Thread(this, “Consumer”).start();
}
public void run() {

while(true) {
q.get();
}
}
}
class PC {
public static void main (String args[ ]) {
Q q = new Q();
new Producer(q);
new Consumer(q);
System.out.println(“Press Ctrl-C to stop”);

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LAB MANUAL
}
}
Input & Output :

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LAB MANUAL
Program Statement :
WAJP that lets users create Pie charts. Design your own user interface (with
Swings & AWT).
Program :
import java.awt.*;
/*<applet code=PiChart.class width=600 height=600></applet>*/
public class PiChart extends Applet {

setBackground(Color.green);
g.drawString("PI CHART",200,40);
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.fillOval(50,50,150,150);
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.drawString("40%",130,160);
g.setColor(Color.magenta);
g.fillArc(50,50,150,150,0,90);
g.drawString("25%",140,100);
g.setColor(Color.yellow);
g.fillArc(50,50,150,150,90,120);
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawString("35%",90,100);
g.setColor(Color.yellow);
g.fillOval(250,50,150,150);
g.drawString("15%",350,150);
g.setColor(Color.magenta);
g.fillArc(250,50,150,150,0,30);

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LAB MANUAL
g.drawString("5%",360,120);
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.fillArc(250,50,150,150,30,120);
g.drawString("30%",330,100);
g.fillArc(250,50,150,150,120,180);
g.drawString("50%",280,160);
}
}
Input & Output :

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LAB MANUAL
Program Statement :
WAJP that allows user to draw lines, rectangles and ovals.
Program :
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class choice extends JApplet

{
int i,ch;
public void init()
{
String input;
input=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("enter your choice(1-lines,2-
rectangles,3-ovals)");
ch=Integer.parseInt(input);
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
switch(ch)
{
case 1:{
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
g.drawLine(10,10,250,10*i);
}
break;
}
case 2:{
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
g.drawRect(10*i,10*i,50+10*i,50+10*i);
}
break;
}

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LAB MANUAL
case 3:{
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
g.drawOval(10*i,10*i,50+10*i,50+10*i);
}
break;
}}}}
Input & Output :

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LAB MANUAL
Program Statement :
WAJP that implements a simple client/server application. The client sends data to a
server. The server receives the data, uses it to produce a result and then sends the
result back to the client. The client displays the result on the console. For ex: The
data sent from the client is the radius of a circle and the result produced by the
server is the area of the circle.
Program :
// Server Program
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Server {

public void static main (String args [ ] ) {
try {
// create a server socket
ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(8000);
// start listening for connections on srver socket

Socket connectToClient = s.accept();
// create a buffered reader stream to get data from client

BufferedReader isFromClient = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader (connectToClient.getInputStream()));
// create a buffer reader to send result to client

PrintWriter osToClient = new
PrintWriter(connectToClient.getOutputStream(), true);
// continuously read from client, process, send back

while (true) {
// read a line and create string tokenizer
StringTokenizer st = new
StringTokenizer(isFromClient.readLine());

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LAB MANUAL
//convert string to double

double radius = new
Double(st.nextToken()).doubleValue();
// display radius on console

System.out.println(“Radius received from client: “ +
radius);
// comput area
double area = radius * radius *Math.PI;
// send result to client

osToClient.println(area);
// print result on console

System.out.println(“Area found: “ +area);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
// Client Program
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Client {

public void static main (String args [ ] ) {
try {
// create a socket to connect to server
Socket connectToServer = new Socket(“local host”, 8000);
// create a buffered input stream to get result from server

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LAB MANUAL
BufferedReader isFromServer = new BufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader (connectToServer.getInputStream()));
// create a buffer output stream to send data to server

PrintWriter osToServer = new
PrintWriter(connectToClient.getOutputStream(), true);
// continuously send radius and get area

while (true) {
System.out.print(“Please enter a radius: “);
double radius =input.nextDouble();
// display radius on console

osToServer.println(radius);
// get area from server

StringTokenizer st = new
StringTokenizer(isFromServer.readLine());
// convert string to double

Double area = new
Double(st.nextToken()).doubleValue();
// print result on console

System.out.println(“Area received from the server is: “
+area);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}

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Input & Output :

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LAB MANUAL
Program Statement :
WAJP that illustrates how runtime polymorphism is achieved.
Program :
class Figure {
double dim1;
double dim2;
Figure(double a, double b) {
dim1 = a;
dim2 = b;
}
double area() {
System.out.println("Area for Figure is undefined.");
return 0;
}
}
class Rectangle extends Figure {

Rectangle(double a, double b) {
super(a, b);
}
// override area for rectangle

double area() {
System.out.println("Inside Area for Rectangle.");
return dim1 * dim2;
}
}
class Triangle extends Figure {

Triangle(double a, double b) {
super(a, b);
}

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LAB MANUAL
// override area for right triangle

double area() {
System.out.println("Inside Area for Triangle.");
return dim1 * dim2 / 2;
}
}
class FindAreas {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Figure f = new Figure(10, 10);
Rectangle r = new Rectangle(9, 5);
Triangle t = new Triangle(10, 8);
Figure figref;
figref = r;
System.out.println("Area is " + figref.area());
figref = t;
figref = f;
}
}

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LAB MANUAL
Input & Output :

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LAB MANUAL
Program Statement :
WAJP to generate a set of random numbers. Find its sum and average. The
program should also display ‘*’ based on the random numbers generated.
Program :
import java.util.*;
class RandNum {
public static void main(String ax[ ]) {
int a[ ]=new int[5];
int sum=0;
Random r=new Random();
for (int i=0;i<5;i++) {
a[i]=r.nextInt(10);
System.out.print(a[i]);
for(int y=0;y<a[i];y++)
System.out.print(" *");
System.out.println("");
}
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
sum=sum+a[i];
System.out.println("Sum="+sum);
System.out.println("Avg="+(double)sum/a.length);
}
}

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Input & Output :

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LAB MANUAL
Program Statement :
WAJP to create an abstract class named Shape, that contains an empty method
named numberOfSides(). Provide three classes named Trapezoid, Triangle and
Hexagon, such that each one of the classes contains only the method
numberOfSides(), that contains the number of sides in the given geometrical
figure.
Program :
abstract class Shape

{
abstract void numberOfSides();
}
class Trapezoid extends Shape{
void numberOfSides() {
System.out.println(" Trapezoidal has four sides");
}
}
class Triangle extends Shape {
void numberOfSides()
{
System.out.println("Triangle has three sides");
}
}
class Hexagon extends Shape {
void numberOfSides()
{
System.out.println("Hexagon has six sides");
}
}
class ShapeDemo {
Trapezoid t=new Trapezoid();

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LAB MANUAL
Triangle r=new Triangle();

Hexagon h=new Hexagon();
Shape s;
s=t;
s.numberOfSides();
s=r;
s.numberOfSides();
s=h;
s.numberOfSides();
}
}
Input & Output :

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LAB MANUAL
Program Statement :
WAJP to implement a Queue, using user defined Exception Handling (also make
use of throw, throws).
Program :
class ExcQueue extends Exception {

ExcQueue(String s) {
super(s);
}
}
class Queue {
int front,rear;
int q[ ]=new int[10];
Queue() {
rear=-1;
front=-1;
}
void enqueue(int n) throws ExcQueue {

if (rear==9)
throw new ExcQueue("Queue is full");
rear++;
q[rear]=n;
if (front==-1)
front=0;
}
int dequeue() throws ExcQueue {

if (front==-1)
throw new ExcQueue("Queue is empty");
int temp=q[front];

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LAB MANUAL
if (front==rear)
front=rear=-1;
else
front++;
return(temp);
}
}
class UseQueue {
Queue a=new Queue();
try {
a.enqueue(5);
a.enqueue(20);
} catch (ExcQueue e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
try {
System.out.println(a.dequeue());
} catch(ExcQueue e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
Input & Output :

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LAB MANUAL

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LAB MANUAL
Program Statement :
WAJP that creates 3 threads by extending Thread class. First thread displays
“Good Morning” every 1 sec, the second thread displays “Hello” every 2 seconds
and the third displays “Welcome” every 3 seconds. (Repeat the same by
implementing Runnable)
Program :
// Using Thread class

class One extends Thread {
public void run() {
for ( ; ; ) {
try{
sleep(1000);
}catch(InterruptedException e){}
System.out.println("Good Morning");
}
}
}
class Two extends Thread {

public void run() {
for ( ; ; ) {
try{
sleep(2000);
System.out.println("Hello");
}
}
}
class Three extends Thread {

public void run() {
for ( ; ; ) {
try{
sleep(3000);

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LAB MANUAL
System.out.println("Welcome");
}
}
}
class MyThread {
Thread t = new Thread();
One obj1=new One();
Two obj2=new Two();
Three obj3=new Three();
Thread t1=new Thread(obj1);
t1.start();
try{
t.sleep(1000);
t2.start();
try{
t.sleep(2000);
t3.start();
try{
t.sleep(3000);
}
}
// Using Runnable interface

class One implements Runnable {
One( ) {
new Thread(this, "One").start();
try{
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LAB MANUAL
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
public void run() {

for ( ; ; ) {
try{
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("Good Morning");
}
}
}
class Two implements Runnable {
Two( ) {
new Thread(this, "Two").start();
try{
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
public void run() {

for ( ; ; ) {
try{
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println("Hello");
}
}
}
class Three implements Runnable {
Three( ) {
new Thread(this, "Three").start();
try{
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LAB MANUAL
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
public void run() {

for ( ; ; ) {
try{
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("Welcome");
}
}
}
class MyThread {
One obj1=new One();
Two obj2=new Two();
Three obj3=new Three();
}
}
Input & Output :

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LAB MANUAL
Program Statement :
WAJP that will compute the following series:

(a) 1 + 1/2 + 1/3+ …….+ 1/n
(b) 1 + 1/2 + 1/ 22 + 1/ 23 + … … + 1/ 2n
(c) ex = 1 + x/1! + x2/2! + x3/3! + … …
Program :
// (a) 1 + 1/2 + 1/3+ …….+ 1/n

class Series1 {
public static void main(String arg[ ]) {
int n;
double sum=0,i;
Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter value of n:");
n=input.nextInt();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
sum=sum+(double)(1/i);
System.out.println("Result:"+sum);
}
}
Input & Output :

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LAB MANUAL
// (b) 1 + 1/2 + 1/ 22 + 1/ 23 + … … + 1/ 2n
class Series2 {
int n;
double sum=0,i;
n=input.nextInt();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
sum=sum+(double)(1/Math.pow(2,i-1));
System.out.println("Result:"+sum);
}
}
Input & Output :

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LAB MANUAL
// (c) ex = 1 + x/1! + x2/2! + x3/3! + … …
import java.util.*;
class Series3{
int n,x;
double sum=0,i,d=1;
n=input.nextInt();
System.out.println("enter value of x:");
x=input.nextInt();
for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
sum=sum+(double)((Math.pow(x,i-1)/d));
d=d*i;
}
System.out.println("Result :"+sum);
}
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LAB MANUAL
Input & Output :

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LAB MANUAL
Program Statement :
WAJP to do the following:

(a) To output the question “Who is the inventor of Java?”
(b) To accept an answer
(c) To printout “GOOD” and then stop if the answer is correct
(d) To output the message “TRY AGAIN”, if the answer is wrong
(e) To display the correct answer, when the answer is wrong even at the third
attempt
Program :
import java.io.*;
class Ask {
public static void main(String a[ ])throws Exception {
String str1,str2;
int count=0;
str1="James Gosling";
System.out.println("Who is the inventor of Java ?");
while(count!=3) {
str2=br.readLine();
if(str1.equalsIgnoreCase(str2)) {
System.out.println("!!! GOOD !!!");
break;
}
else {
if(count<2)
System.out.println("TRY AGAIN !");
count++;
}
}
if(count==3)
System.out.println("Correct Answer is : "+str1);
}
}

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LAB MANUAL
Input & Output :

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LAB MANUAL
Program Statement :
WAJP to transpose a matrix using ‘arraycopy’ command.
Program :
class TransMatrix {
public static void main(string args[ ]) {
int i,j,k=0;
int rows,cols,r,c;
int a[ ][ ]={{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8}};
rows=a.length;
cols=a[0].length;
int b[ ][ ]=new int[rows*cols];
int s[ ]=new int[rows*cols];
int d[ ]=new int[rows*cols];
for (i=0;i<rows;i++)
for (j=0;j<cols;j++,k++)
s[k]=a[i][j];
i=j=k=r=c=0;
while(r<rows) {
while(c<cols) {
System.arraycopy(s,i,d,i,l);
b[j++][k]=d[i++];
c++;
}
j=c=0;
k++;
t++;
}
System.out.println("a matrix:");
for (i=0;i<rows;i++) {
for(j=0;j<cols;j++)
System.out.print(" "+a[i][j]);

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LAB MANUAL
}
System.out.println("\nb matrix:");
for(i=0;i<cols;i++) {
for(j=0;j<rows;j++)
System.out.print(" "+b[i][j]);
}
}
}
Input & Output :
INPUT :
OUTPUT :

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LAB MANUAL
Program Statement :
Create an inheritance hierarchy of Rodent, Mouse, Gerbil, Hamster etc. In the base
class provide methods that are common to all Rodents and override these in the
derived classes to perform different behaviors, depending on the specific type of
Rodent. Create an array of Rodent, fill it with different specific types of Rodents
and call your base class methods.
Program :
import java.util.Random;
class Rodent{
void place() {}
void tail() {}
void eat() {}
public static Rodent randRodent(){
Random rr=new Random();
switch (rr.nextInt(4)) {
case 0: return new Mouse();
case 1: return new Gerbil ();
case 2: return new Hamster ();
case 3: return new Beaver ();
}
return new Rodent();
}
}
class Mouse extends Rodent {

void place() {
System.out.println(“Mice are found all over the world”);
}
void tail() {
System.out.println(“Mice have long and hairless tail”);
}
void eat() {

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LAB MANUAL
System.out.println(“Mice eat cardboards, papers,

clothes”);
}
}
class Gerbil extends Rodent {

void place() {
System.out.println(“Gerbils are found in arid parts of
Africa and Asia”);
}
void tail() {
System.out.println(“Gerbils have long tail”);
}
void eat() {
System.out.println(“Gerbils eat seeds, roots, insects, parts
of plants”);
}
}
class Hamster extends Rodent {

void place() {
System.out.println(“Hamsters are found in Western
Europe to China – Dry regions only”);
}
void tail() {
System.out.println(“Hamsters have short tail”);
}
void eat() {
System.out.println(“Hamsters eat cereals”);
}
}
class Beaver extends Rodent {

void place() {
System.out.println(“Beavers are found in Northern
Europe and North America”);
}
void tail() {
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LAB MANUAL
System.out.println(“Beavers have broad tail”);

}
void eat() {
System.out.println(“Beavers eat bark”);
}
}
public class Rodents{

Rodent r[] = new Rodent[6];
for (int i=0; i<r.length; i++)
r[i] = Rodent.randRodent();
for (int i=0; i<r.length; i++) {

r[i].place();
r[i].tail();
r[i].eat();
}
}
}

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Input & Output :

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Program Statement :
WAJP to print a chessboard pattern.
Program :
import java.awt.*;
public class ChessBoard extends Applet {

/* This applet draws a red-and-black checkerboard.
It is assumed that the size of the applet is 160
by 160 pixels.
*/
/* <applet code="ChessBoard.class" width=200 height=160>
</applet> */
int row; // Row number, from 0 to 7

int col; // Column number, from 0 to 7
int x,y; // Top-left corner of square
for ( row = 0; row < 8; row++ ) {

for ( col = 0; col < 8; col++) {
x = col * 40;
y = row * 40;
if ( (row % 2) == (col % 2) )
else
g.fillRect(x, y, 40, 40);
}
} // end for row
} // end paint()
} // end class

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Input & Output :

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VIVA VOCE QUESTIONS
PART-1
1. Why java is Secured Compare with other Language?
2. What if the main method is declared as private?
3. What if the static modifier is removed from the signature of the main
method?
4. What if I write static public void instead of public static void?
5. What if I do not provide the String array as the argument to the
method?
6. What is the first argument of the String array in main method?
7. If I do not provide any arguments on the command line, then the
String array of Main method will be empty or null?
8. What environment variables do I need to set on my machine in order
to be able to run Java programs?
9. Can an application have multiple classes having main method?
10.In how many Ways we can create a Object in java?
11.Every Application Should ve a main() Method under which class
does
the main() Method come Under?
12.What is Difference Between Static And Dynamic Polymarphism?
13.What happens If public Static void main() is made protected?
14.Can we Override the Main() Method?
15.What is the name of the java Complier used to compile the Source
File to byte code?
16.what is the use of static data member?
17.What does "wrapping" an object mean?

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LAB MANUAL
18.What is the difference between a while statement and

a do statement?
19.What is Constructor?
20.How are this() and super() used with constructors?
21.What is Difference between the Constructor and the Method?
22.What is the need of calling Default Constructor?
23.What is Difference between Instance and the Object?
24.What is System.Out.Println means?
25.What is JTI (Just in time) Engine means?
26.What is Differences Between Static & Final?
27.What is the difference between static and non-static
variables?
28.What is Differences Between class and Package?
29.What is String class?
30.What is Scanner Class in java?
31.What will a Static Variables is loaded ? Is at Compile time or Run
Time
32.What are the Primitive Types in java?
33.What is the difference between an Interface and an Abstract class?
34. What is the purpose of garbage collection in Java, and when is it
used?
35.What is the difference between a constructor and a method?
36. What is an Iterator?
37. State the significance of public, private, protected, default modifiers
both singly and in combination and state the effect of package
relationships on declared items qualified by these modifiers.
38.What is an abstract class?
39. What is static in java?
40.What is final ?
41. What are pass by reference and passby value?
42.Can I have multiple main methods in the same class?
43.How can one prove that the array is not null but empty using one line
of code?
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LAB MANUAL
44.Do I need to import java.lang package any time? Why ?

45.Can I import same package/class twice? Will the JVM load the
package twice at runtime?
46.What are Checked and UnChecked Exception?
47.What is Overriding?
48.What are different types of inner classes?
49.Does Java provide any construct to find out the size of an object?
50.What are wrapper classes?
51.Why do we need wrapper classes?
52.What are checked exceptions?
53.What are runtime exceptions?
54.What is the difference between error and an exception?? Question:
How to create custom exceptions?
55.If I want an object of my class to be thrown as an exception object,
what should I do?
56.If my class already extends from some other class what should I do if
I want an instance of my class to be thrown as an exception object?
57.How does an exception permeate through the code?
58.What are the different ways to handle exceptions?
59.What is the basic difference between the 2 approaches to exception
handling...1> try catch block and 2> specifying the candidate
exceptions in the throws clause hen should you use which approach?
60.Is it necessary that each try block must be followed by a catch block?
61. If I write return at the end of the try block, will the finally block still
execute?If I write System.exit (0); at the end of the try block, will the
finally block still execute?
62.Are the imports checked for validity at compile time? e.g. will the
code containing an import such as java.lang.ABCD compile?
63.Does importing a package imports the subpackages as well? e.g.
Does
importing com.MyTest.* also import com.MyTest.UnitTests.*?
64. What is the difference between declaring a variable and defining a
variable?
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LAB MANUAL
65.What is the default value of an object reference declared as an

instance variable?
66.Can a top level class be private or protected?
67.What type of parameter passing does Java support?
68.Primitive data types are passed by reference or pass by value?
69.Objects are passed by value or by reference?
70. What is serialization?
71.How do I serialize an object to a file?
72.What happens to the static fields of a class during serialization?
73. Describe synchronization in respect to multithreading.
74. Explain different way of using thread?
75. What is HashMap and Map?
76.Difference between HashMap and HashTable?
77.Difference between Vector and ArrayList?
78. Difference between Swing and Awt?
79.What is synchronization and why is it important?
80.Does garbage collection guarantee that a program will
not run out of
memory?
81.How does Java handle integer overflows and
underflows?
82.What is the difference between preemptive scheduling
and time slicing?
83.When a thread is created and started, what is its initial
state?
84.What is the purpose of finalization?
85.What is the Locale class?
86.What are synchronized methods and synchronized
statements?
87.What is daemon thread and which method is used to create the
daemon thread?
88.Can applets communicate with each other?
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LAB MANUAL
PART -2
1) What is a method? And What is OOPS?
2) What is the signature of a method?
3) What is the difference between an instance variable and a class
variable?
4) What is an abstract method?
5) What is an abstract class?
6)What is an object reference?

7) What is an exception?
8) Why does the compiler complain about Interrupted Exception when I
try to use Thread's sleep method?
9) Why do methods have to declare the exceptions they can throw?
10) What's the difference between a runtime exception and a plain
exception-why don't you runtime exceptions have to be declared?
11) What is an applet?

12) . How do applets differ from applications?
13) . Can I write Java code that works both as an applet and as a stand-
alone application?
14). What is the difference between an application, an applet, and a
servlet?

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15) Several applet methods seem special, in that I need to define them
even if my own code doesn't invoke them--what are the methods, and
when (and by whom) are they invoked?
16). Should applets have constructors?

17) . How can my applet tell when a user leaves or returns to the web
page containing my applet?
18) . How do I read number information from my applet's parameters,
given that Applet's getParameter method returns a String?
19) . When I subclass Applet, why should I put setup code in the init()
method? Why not just a constructor for my class?
20). Can I use an http URL to write to a file on the server from an
applet?
21) . Can applets launch programs on the server?

22) . Can applets launch programs on the client?
23) . How do you do file I/O from an applet?
24) . How do I access remote machine's file system through Java
Applet?
25) What is a thread?
26) . How do I create a thread and start it running?

27) . How many threads can I create?
28) . How does Thread's stop method work--can I restart a stopped
thread?
29) . If I create a thread, and then null out the reference to it, what
happens to the thread? Does it get interrupted or what?
30) . How should I stop a thread so that I can start a new thread later in
its place?

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31) .How do I specify pause times in my program?

32) Why is thread synchronization important for multithreaded
programs?
33) . What is a monitor?
34) . How does the synchronized keyword work?
35) . What objects do static synchronized methods use for locking?
36) . How do the wait and notifyAll/notify methods enable cooperation

between threads?
37) . How do I achieve the effect of condition variables if the Java
platform provides me with only wait and notifyAll/notify methods?
38) . How do I make one thread wait for one or more other threads to
finish?
39) . What do I use the yield method for?
40) . Does the Java Virtual Machine protect me against deadlocks?
41) . I have several worker threads. I want my main thread to wait for
any of them to complete, and take action as soon as any of them
completes. I don't know which will complete soonest, so I can't just call
Thread.join on that one. How do I do it?
42) How do I do keyboard (interactive) I/O in Java?
43) . Is there a way to read a char from the keyboard without having to
type carriage-return?
44). How do I read a line of input at a time?
45) . How do I read input from the user (or send output) analogous to
using standard input and standard output in C or C++?
46) . Is there a standard way to read in int, long, float, and double values
from a string representation?
47) . How do I read a String/int/boolean/etc from the keyboard?
48) . I try to use "int i = System.in.read();" to read in an int from the
standard input stream. It doesn't work. Why?
49) . I use the following to read an int. It does not work. Why?

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50). I'm trying to read in a character from a text file using the
DataInputStream's readChar() method. However, when I print it out, I
get?’s.
51) . Why do I get garbage results when I use DataInputStream's readInt

or readFloat methods to read in a number from an input string?
52). How do I read data from a file?
53) . How do I write data to a file?
54). How do I append data to a file?
55). When do I need to flush an output stream?
56) . Why do I see no output when I run a simple process, such as

r.exec("/usr/bin/ls")?
57) . Can I write objects to and read objects from a file or other
stream?
58) . How do I format numbers like C's printf()?
59). How do I do file I/O in an applet?

60) . How do I do I/O to the serial port on my computer
61) . How do I do formatted I/O like printf and scanf in C/C++?

62). How do I read a file containing ASCII numbers?
63) . Why do I have trouble with System.out.println()?
64). How do I write to the serial port on my PC using Java?
65) . Is it possible to lock a file using Java ?
66) . How do I make the keyboard beep in Java?

67). How do I make I/O faster? My file copy program is slow.
68). How do I do formatted I/O of floating point numbers?
69). How do I read numbers in exponential format in Java?

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70) . How do I delete a directory in Java? 71). How do I tell how much
disk space is free in Java?
71) . How do I get a directory listing of the root directory C:\ on a PC?
72). I did a read from a Buffered stream, and I got fewer bytes than I
specified
73) . How do I redirect the System.err stream to a file?
74) . What are the values for the Unicode encoding schemes?
75) . How do I print from a Java program?
76) . What are the properties that can be used in a PrintJob?

77) . How do I get Java talking to a Microsoft Access database?
78). How do I do I/O redirection in Java using exec()?
79) What is the signature of a method?
81) How do I create an instance of a class? 82) . Why do I get the

java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError when I run my Java program containing
Native Method invocations?
83) Given a method that doesn't declare any exceptions, can I override
that method in a subclass to throw an exception?
84) What's the difference between a runtime exception and a plain
exception-why don't runtime exceptions have to be declared?
86) Why does the compiler complain about Interrupted Exception when
I try to use Thread's sleep method?
87) What is an exception?
88) I can't seem to change the value of an Integer object once created.
89) How can I safely store particular types in general containers?
90) Why is the String class final? I often want to override it.
91) . How do static methods interact with inheritance?

92) Where can I find examples of the use of the Java class libraries?
93) How can I find the format of a .class file/any file?
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LAB MANUAL
94) What are "class literals"?

95) What is an object reference?
96) What does it mean that a method or class is abstract?

97) What is an abstract class?
98) What is an abstract method?
99) How do I create an instance of a class?
100) What is an object reference?
101) What are "class literals"?

102) What are the values for the Unicode encoding schemes?
103) How do I print from a Java program?
104) How do I get a directory listing of the root directory C:\ on a PC?
105) How do I delete a directory in Java?
106) How do I read numbers in exponential format in Java?

107) How do I do formatted I/O of floating point numbers?
108) How do I make I/O faster? My file copy program is slow.
109) Is it possible to lock a file using Java ?
110) How do I write to the serial port on my PC using Java? .
111) Why do I have trouble with System.out.println()?

112) How do I read a file containing ASCII numbers?
113) How do I do formatted I/O like printf and scanf in C/C++?
114) How do I do I/O to the serial port on my computer?
115) How do I do file I/O in an applet?
116) Can I write objects to and read objects from a file or other stream?
117) Why do I see no output when I run a simple process, such as
r.exec("/usr/bin/ls")?
118) When do I need to flush an output stream?
119) How do I append data to a file?
120) How do I write data to a file?
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121) How do I read data from a file?

122) Explain the Polymorphism principle.
124) Explain the different forms of Polymorphism.
125) Describe the principles of OOPS
126) What is the difference between encapsulation and

datahiding.explain with example
127) What is the use/advantage of function overloading
128) Explain the Inheritance Principle
129) Can we inherit private members of class ?
130) Why do you need abstraction?
131) How macro execution is faster than function ?
132) What is size of class having no variable & 1 function which returns
int
133) Difference between object-oriented programming and procedure
oriented programming
134) What do you mean by realization in oops, what is
presistent,transient object.
135)What is the use of procedure overriding
136) What are enumerators? and what are in-line functions? giv ans with
eg.

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137) Is it possible to change the address of an array?

138) What is the race condition?
139) What are the advantages of Object Oriented Modeling?
REFERENCES:
BOOKS:
1. Thinking in Java – Bruce Eckel
2. Beginning Java 2- Ivbor horton
3. Just Java 1.2- Peter van der linder
4. Big Java 2-Cay Horstmann
5. Introduction to java programming-Y.Daniel Liang
WEBSITES:
1. www.java.com

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2. www.java.sun.com
3. www.roseindia.net
4. www.javalobby.org
5. www.javabeat.net
PROCEDURE FOR INSTALLING JAVA 1.5/1.6 VERSION
STEP 1:
 First install the java version (1.5/1.6) Ur having..!
STEP 2:
 GO TO MY COMPUTER

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 THEN go to the drive where u have installed java…

For e.g.:
1. Go to c:drive

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2. In PROGRAM FILES

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3. GO TO JAVA

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4. GO to…jdk (1.5/1.6).0_01

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5. Go to bin….
6. Go to lib….
STEP 3:
 My computer---Properties

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 Properties---Advanced

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 Advanced---Environmental variables

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 Environmental variables---System variables---NEW

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LAB MANUAL
 Variable name: PATH

Variable value: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_01\bin;

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**NOTE: For this go to step 2:-- 5th step!
 Environmental variables---System variables---NEW

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Variable name: CLASSPATH
Variable value:
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_01\lib\rt.jre;
**NOTE: For this go to step 2:-- 6th step!
****//THE RED COLOURED PATH SHOULD BE

ADDED….***//

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• Then click OK..!

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JAVA INSTALLATION IS FINISHED..!

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EMAIL: cserockz08@gmail.com
srinivas30k@gmail.com
www.cserockz.com
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Keep Watching for Regular Updates….!!

126

Java Lab Manual Complete With Installation and Viva Questions

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Object Oriented Programming

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

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OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING:

Benefits of object oriented programming:

Inheritance saves time.

Basic C++ Knowledge:

Basic concepts of Object oriented programming:

Data Abstraction and Encapsulation:

© Copyright cserockz08, 2009 www.cserockz.com Page

Flying Non flying

Circle Object Box Object Triangle Object

Draw() Draw() Draw()

The Object-Oriented Approach

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Java is a general-purpose; object oriented programming language

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Process of building and running java application programs:

Java Source HTML

Java Class Header

Java (only file name) Jdb (database)

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JAVA PROGRAMMING LAB PROGRAMS LIST

5. WAJP for sorting a given list of names in ascending order.

6. WAJP to multiply two given matrices.

12.Write an Applet that displays a simple message.

15.WAJP for handling mouse events.

16.WAJP for creating multiple threads.

17.WAJP that correctly implements Producer-Consumer problem using the

19.WAJP that allows user to draw lines, rectangles and ovals.

21.WAJP that illustrates how runtime polymorphism is achieved.

24.WAJP to implement a Queue, using user defined Exception Handling (also

26.WAJP that will compute the following series:

27.WAJP to do the following:

28.WAJP to transpose a matrix using ‘arraycopy’ command.

29.Create an inheritance hierarchy of Rodent, Mouse, Gerbil, Hamster etc. In the

© Copyright cserockz08, 2009 www.cserockz.com Page

30.WAJP to print a chessboard pattern.

© Copyright cserockz08, 2009 www.cserockz.com Page

InputStreamReader obj=new InputStreamReader(System.in);

System.out.println("enter a,b,c values");

System.out.println("roots are "+x1+","+x2);

System.out.println("roots are "+x1+","+x2);

Input & Output :

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/*Non Recursive Solution*/

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Input & Output :

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InputStreamReader obj=new InputStreamReader(System.in);

System.out.println("enter last number");

Demo ob=new Demo();

System.out.println("fibonacci series is as follows");

Input & Output :

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for (int i=1;i<=num;i++)

Test obj1=new Test();

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Input & Output :

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StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();

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Input & Output

/Non Recursive Solution/