Rashmi A. Gedam et al.

/ (IJAEST) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ENGINEERING SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGIES

Vol No. 5, Issue No. 2, 166 - 171

―
Performance comparison of multi-coupled chaotic
Transceiver system‖
Rashmi A. Gedam Prof. D .V. Padole,
Electronics Department Electronics Department
G.H. Raisoni college of engineering G.H. Raisoni College of Engineering
Nagpur, India Nagpur, India
panderashmi6@gmail.com dineshpadole@rediffmail.com

Abstract— In this paper, a new way to transmit and receive an

information bearing signal via chaotic system, a global chaos II. FORMULATION OF CHAOTIC SECURE
synchronization scheme of three identical system is investigated, COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
by choosing proper coupling parameters, the state of all the three A general chaotic system can be described as the
system can be synchronized. In a three channel transmission following dynamic equation:
method is adopted for the purpose of synchronization and higher

T
security. The transmitter and the receiver are synchronized in
the presence of channel noises, and the encoded signal can be X = Ax + g(x) (1)
recovered by the receiver. To improve the security and accuracy
of transmitted information, we proposed a new wireless Where Ax is the linear part, g(x) is the nonlinear part of this
communication structure based on three coupled chaotic system. In this paper, the chaotic security system is
systems. The performances, including SNR and BER in the constructed by using Lorenz’s chaotic system which is an
AWGN channel, are verified.

Keywords— chaos security communication;

communication; AWGN channel noise;
ES wireless
autonomous 3-order nonlinear system.
The scheme of secure communication can be distributed
by a coupled chaotic system. The input message M is masked
by the chaotic state and transmitted. The system operation is
described by the following equation. The equations of encrypt
I INTRODUCTION and decrypt systems are presented as following:
In recent years, using chaotic signals to address the secure
communication problem has received a great deal of attention. Encrypt side (master): x = Ax + g(x,v) + Lzx (2)
a proper modulation of the chosen chaotic dynamical system,
the private message is hidden in the transmitter and sent to the Where v = x1 + M
receiver. At the receiving side, a synchronous dynamical
system is built to synchronize with the transmitter in an
A
Decrypt side (slave): y = Ay + g(y,v) + Lzy (3)
objective to recover the original information signal. We have
developed a more advanced encryption scheme that seems to
Where x € Rn , y € Rn are the state vectors. Ax and Ay are the
yield improved security/privacy because of the use of multiple linear part, g(x ,v) and g( y ,v) are the nonlinear part of this
chaotic signals.[2]. system, L is the controller gain of the system, K>0 is the
The chaos synchronization between master
coupling strength between master and slave system, zx and zy
(transmitter) and slave (receiver) chaotic systems has been an
are the feedback signal.
important issue for its potential applications in secure
IJ

communication. The chaotic security communication didn’t T T

be directly applied to wireless case in early researches. X = [ x1 x2 x3 ] , y = [ y1 y2 y3 ] ,
Inspired by the lack of developments in chaotic security
communication for wireless environment, a new structure is
proposed in this study to make the availability of chaotic
secure systems for wireless applications. It is worth noting
that global chaos synchronization of three chaotic systems has g(x,v) = [ 0 –vx3 vx2 ]T,
been studied hardly [2-3]. The formulation of chaotic secure
communication system is discussed in Section II. Section III g(y,v) = [ 0 vy3 vy2]T
presents the new transmitter-receiver structure and analyses
performances of SNR and BER in the AWGN (Additive
White Gaussian Noise) channel. Finally, Section IV provides
some brief conclusions.

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Vol No. 5, Issue No. 2, 166 - 171

III. THE NEW WIRELESS TRANSMITTER-RECEIVER

STRUCTURE
Although wireless is convenient for motivating transmission,
nevertheless, the critical distortion will be irretrievable. the
encrypted message is difficult to recover the original message
The synchronization error and its error dynamic are in wireless communication. The basic theory is that the
defined as follows: message signals is mixed to the chaos drive signal to be the
pretend transmitted signal, which is transmitted to the
e = x – y = [ e1 e2 e3 ] (4) receiver. The information signal is recovered by decoding in
the synchronized receiver. Moreover, AWGN effect can’t be
And ignored. For obtain more precise recovered message in slave
system, we propose a concept of Transmitter-Receiver
e = x – y = Ae - g(y,v) + L (zx -zy) (5) structure in fig.1

The goal is designing the controller gain L such that the input A. The Proposed structure
message M can be recovered in the slave system. To present
the main structure in this paper the following theorem is In Fig. 1, the left side (Transmitter) is the master
essential to guarantee that the error dynamics is Lorenz’s system, the right side (Receiver) is the slave ones. In

T
asymptotically stable. this structure, we transmit message signal on three identical
Encrypt/Decrypt systems. In this structure, each decrypt
Theorem 1. Suppose K  0 and the elements of the control system is coupled to its own encrypt system. The decrypted
signal will be linear combined firstly, and then import to the
Gain L = [ l1 l2 l3 ]T satisfy: threshold detector. There are three transmitters and three
receiver, the information signal is added to the variables(A,
l1> -a, M, L, Zx) to be the pretend the chaos signal ,which is
l2 = a + c
l3 = 0
ES (6)

The error states of eq.(4)are global asymptotically stable in

Lyapunov function, and the masking message is Recovered at
the same time.
Proof. For determining the elements of
The Lyapunov function is defined as follows:
transmitted to the receiver ; Adding the AWGN noise for
output of the transmitter channel. At the receiver end, with the
synchronization occurrence among the three chaos systems,
the information signal can be recovered by threshold detector.
In this method, the signal is decoded considering chaos signal
depending on initial values, obviously, by comparison with
the original chaos masking mode, this method has higher
security.[4].

V(e) = (e12 + e22 + e32)/ 2 > 0

AWGN
(7) MESSAGE Channel
A
The derivative of V(e) from eq.(4) is
V(e) = e1e1 + e2e2 + e3e3
Chaotic
Chaotic System

= -(a+l1)e12 – (1+K)e22
System AWGN Rx1
Tx1 Channel Threshol
d
-be32 + (a+c-l2) e1e1 –l3e1e3 (8) Detector
Chaotic
Chaotic System
AWGN
System
In Eq. (8), system parameters a, b, and c are positive Encrypte
Channel Rx2
Tx2 d

Constants, by choosing control gain L satisfy Eq. (6) Message

IJ

Chaotic Chaotic
Such That V (e)< 0 . From Lyapunov direct theorem, System
Tx3
System
Rx3
The global asymptotically stability of error eq. (5) can
Be guaranteed in the Lyapunov sense. Furthermore,
Figure 1. The proposed wireless communication in AWGN channel
The masking Message can be obtained as recovered
Message R shown as Follows:
Generally, for wireless applications, each Encrypt /Decrypt
R v y1 (x1 M) y1 as x1 y1, R M (9) systems will be still interfered by AWGN channel. Therefore,
all recovered message are combined to increase the signal
strength to avoid the distortion in the receiver side
The Gaussian distribution Noise will be added into the
transmitted chaotic signal and damaged its primal state in
AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) channel. Therefore,
it is necessary to study for the application of chaotic secure
communication in wireless environment.

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 Rashmi A. Gedam et al. / (IJAEST) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ENGINEERING SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGIES
Vol No. 5, Issue No. 2, 166 - 171

B. Numerical simulation

In Fig. 1, between the Transmitter and Receiver, there are

three coupled chaotic systems for information transmitting in
wireless communication. However, on the receiver side, these
coupled chaotic systems should cause signal level of
decrypted message increased or decreased. Three different
situations are considered in our proposed structure:
Case 1: One couple Encrypt/Decrypt system.
Case 2: Two couple Encrypt/Decrypt systems.
Case 3: Three couple Encrypt/Decrypt systems.
In one coupled system we have to given the input message for
bit form is fad to the encrypt ( Tx1) block but this chaos
transmitter is not given the proper input signal so output of
this block some distortions in message and this message is
sending to the input of decrypt (Rx1)block but decrypter can’t
understand it’s message or noise so we will get adding to the
Gaussian noise after adding the noise decrypter get remove
the noise in transmitter but in one coupled system is not given

T
the original message so this system is not proper for secure
message it having some variances in this coupling.Fig(3) Then
we have to modify this system for adding the again one
coupling that is two coupling the same procedure for one
coupling but in two coupling system we have to use the
double value of the parameter because it has two transmitter
and receiver so the output problem of one coupled system is
ES
overcome the two coupled system. The variance of the two
coupled system is small as compared to one coupled
system.Fig(4) So in second system we will not get the original
message so we can add again transmitter and receiver to the
previous system and the name as three coupled system. In this
coupled remove the total noise of the output of decrypter and
get original message.Fig.(5). All cases are evaluated by BER
performance with SNR from 0dB to 10dB . The original
message is given as a square wave shown in Fig. 2,
A
Figure. 3. Recovered one coupled system
IJ

Figure. 2. Original message

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Rashmi A. Gedam et al. / (IJAEST) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ENGINEERING SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGIES
Vol No. 5, Issue No. 2, 166 - 171

T
ES
A
IJ

Figure.4. Recovered two coupled system

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Rashmi A. Gedam et al. / (IJAEST) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ENGINEERING SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGIES
Vol No. 5, Issue No. 2, 166 - 171

T
ES
Figure.5. Recovered three coupled system

C. Comparison for Original Message With One, Two, D. Bit Error Rate For One , Two and Three Coupled
Three Coupled System
A
System

0.500000 (ONE COUPLED SYSTEM)

0.280000 (TWO COUPLED SYSTEM)

0.000000 (THREE COUPLED SYSTEM)

IJ

In one coupling there will be a large error in recovered

message and in two coupling it is less error as compared to the
one coupled system but in three coupled there will be no error
in the recovered message so it will get original message of
three coupled system.

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 Rashmi A. Gedam et al. / (IJAEST) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ENGINEERING SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGIES
Vol No. 5, Issue No. 2, 166 - 171

CONCLUSIONS
In this paper, we have investigated the problem of secure
Communication scheme For the purpose of increasing
communication security, A software simulation model is
developed with encrypt and decrypt transmitted signal using
three coupled scheme. We have reported global
synchronization to a Lorenz chaotic system without any
knowledge about the values of its parameters. The
communication of information across an AWGN channel has
Been carried out by using a pair of synchronized chaotic
circuits. Further, the chaotic signals from the same transmitter
and receiver pair have been utilized to encrypt and decrypt the
Information signal respectively. In the simulation results, the
relativity of SNR, BER, and number of Encrypt/Decrypt
system analysis is discussed. The security of the system is
potentially increased. From those analyses, the wired chaotic
security communication can be directly extended to wireless
communication with AWGN channel feasibility. Based on the
proposed system, more control issues and wireless application

T
can be devised in the further research work.

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ES
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