SDCCH Dimension Ing Rough

CONTENTS
S. No. Description Page#
1 PROBLEM 1
2 ERLANGS PER USER 1
Radio Coverage FSPL Analysis

3 2
(see Excel File)
Optimum choice for Number of TRXes

4 3
(see Excel File Sheet1, Sheet2)
5 DIMENSIONING: TRX CONFIG 5
6 SUMMARY: BCCH,TCH, SDCCH DIMENSIONING 11

PROBLEM:
Area to be Covered = 35 Km^2
Area Type = Urban
Total Users = 200K
During BH
Call
Average Call Requests; λ1 = 2 reqs
Average Call Duration; H1 = 60 sec
SMS
Average SMS Requests; λ2= 5
Location Update
=20% of total users
Design Should Include atleast the following:
1. Total Sites/cells/TRX required
2. Total capacity of network in terms of users
3. SDCCH & TCH Dimensioning
SOLUTION:
Given That
TRUNKED BLOCK CALLS CLEARED SYSTEM. (ErlangB)
STEP1: ERLANGS PER USER:-
Calculations for TCH Erlangs per user during BH:
TCH ERLANGS per user during BH = 2*60/3600 E
TCH ERLANGS per user during BH = 33.333mE
Calculations for SDCCHs Erlangs per user during BH:

Call Setup Erlang
For Call Setup MS-T : A-MS-T= λ* HT-MS-T =2*2.9/3.6 =1.611mE
SMS Erlang
A2 = λ2*H2 =5*6/3.6 = 8.333mE
LOCATION UPDATING (per User per hr)
If each once per user per BH.
IMSI attach erlang =3.9/3.6=1.0833mE
IMSI detach erlang = 2.9/3.6=0.8055mE
Normal LA = 3.5/3.6 = 0.9722mE
Periodic LA = 3.5/3.6 = 0.9722mE (set T3212=40 i.e. 4hrs)
total=3.8332mE
for 20% total population
=3.8332 x 0.2 =>LU erlang =0.76664mE
SDCCH Erlang =
[Call setup + SMS +{ IMSI attach + IMSI dettach+ + Normal LU + Periodic
Registration + False Access + Speech Quality}]*1.2 i.e. with Margin 10-20%
SDCCH Erlang =
Call setup + SMS+LU+20% marginSDCCH erlangs
=1.611m+8.333m+.76664m+.4755m
SDCCH ERLANGS per user during BH = 11.186mE (approx)
STEP2: RADIO COVERAGE FSPL Analysis:
Free Space path Loss is given by;
4 πd 2 1
FSPL= ( ) λ
.
¿ Gr
Where d is in km, fc in GHz
Setting Pr(d) = -70dBm
Setting fc = 0.9GHz or λ=1/3
Setting Pt=45dBm
Setting Feeder Loss Fdrloss=30dB
Setting Gt=1; (gain>1 means a Directional Antenna Characteristics of transmitter)
Setting Gr=1; (gain=1 means isotropic type reception)
Pt>> Feeder Loss+ FSPL>>Pr
Pt-NETLOSS = Pr
FSPL(db) = -(Pr-Pt+25)= -(-70-45+30)= 85 dB
In other words pt’=45-30; FSPL=85;Pr=-70dBm
Feeder loss = 30 dB
db
FSP L +147.5881 – 20log fc +10 log ¿Gr
20
d ∈km=10
d=0.471 km d is max unobstructed, clear LOS, tx – rx separation

STEP3: TRX per Cell; Optimum choice for Number of TRXes
120degree sectoring so one site has 3 cells or sectors
TRX per cell 6
TCH & SDCCH ERLANGS per Cell & R:-
No. of TRX per cell = 6 (mandatory)
No. of Available TS per cell= 6*8 = 48 physical channels channels or Timeslots
(each 33.8kbps carrying 13Kbps speech)
Calculations for No. of TCH in one Sector or Cell:

There are six cells per site.
Calculations for No. of SDCCH in one Cell:
(OneSDCCH8+SACCH8 Timeslot has 8 subchannels of SDCCH and 8 sub channel of SACCH8)
No. of SDCCH/cell= 1 using ErlangB table
(for 1% blocking and .01186E; n is approx 1)
Calculations for No. of BCCH in one Cell:

(One BCCH+CCCH TS)
No. of BCCH/cell = 1 (minimum 1 is mandatory)
No. of TCH/cell = 48-(1+1)=48-2=46
Capacity of one Cell:

TCH capacity per cell = 36.5324696E
No. of Subscribers per cell = 36.5324696 / .0333333 = 1096 users/cell

Since 120degree sectoring so one site has 3 cells or sectors
No. of Subscribers per site = 1095.9741*3 = 3288users/site
Total No. of cells = 200000/1096 = 183 cells

Total No. of sites = 183/3 = 61 sites
Total User Capacity = 183*1096= 200568 users
users users
User Density = 200000/35 2 = 5715
km k m2
Site Coverage Area = 35/183 = 0.573770492m 2
Since Area of Hexagon; A=2.5981. R2
Site Radius =
0.573770492
√ 2.5981
km=469.938659 m=470 m
This Desited Site Radius 470m is in agreement with Radio Coverage 471m
Inter Site Distance = 469.938659 *2 m = 939.87731m
STEP4: DIMENSIONING (cellwise)
NOTE: 1% SDCCH GOS & 2% TCH GOS
There are 3 Cells per site.
There are 6 TRX per cell i.e. TRXA, TRXB, TRXC,TRXD,TRXE,TRXF
TRX CONFIGURATIONS:
TRXA BCCH+SD Carrier; One Timeslot for Control Multiframe (BCCH+FCCH)
(BCCH Pagging Group 0)
One Time Slot for DCCH8 Multiframe(SDCCH8+SACCH8)

(DCCH Pagging Group 1)
Six Time Slots for Speech Multiframe (TCH8/FACCH+SACCH)

(Traffic Pagging Group 2,3,4,5,6,7)
TRX A
Timeslo No. of Frames
Configuration Type of Multiframe
t# in Super Frame
BCCH+CCCH
=51*26
0 BCCH+CCCH Broadcast Channel Multiframe
=1326
(51 Frames)
SDCCH8+SACCH8
DCCH8 =102*13
1 Dedicated Control Channel Multiframe
(SDCCH8+SACCH8) =1326
(51+51=102 Frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
2 TCH8/FACCH+SACCH Speech Multiframe
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TRXB TRAFFIC CARRIER; Eight Time Slots for Speech Multiframe (TCH8/FACCH+SACCH)
(Traffic Pagging Group 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7)
TRX B
t# in Super Frame
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TRXC TRAFFIC CARRIER; Eight Time Slots for Speech Multiframe (TCH8/FACCH+SACCH)
TRX C
t# in Super Frame
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TRXD TRAFFIC CARRIER; Eight Time Slots for Speech Multiframe (TCH8/FACCH+SACCH)
TRX D
t# in Super Frame
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TRXE TRAFFIC CARRIER; Eight Time Slots for Speech Multiframe (TCH8/FACCH+SACCH)
TRX E
t# in Super Frame
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TRXF TRAFFIC CARRIER; Eight Time Slots for Speech Multiframe (TCH8/FACCH+SACCH)
TRX F
t# in Super Frame
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
TCH8/FACCH+SACCH
=26*51
=1326
(26 frames)
SUMMARY: Dimensioning
BCCH DIMENSIONING: Requires one Ts for BCCH+CCCH;

i.e. TS0 of => TRXA (TRXA Pagging Group 0)
TRX CONFIG: 6TRX/cell

Name of Number of
No. of Carriers Configuration Type of Multiframe
TRX Timeslots
Speech Multiframe
1 TRXA BCCH+CCCH 1
(51 Frames)
TCH DIMENSIONING: Requires 46 Ts for TCH8/FACCH+SACCH8;

i.e. TS2,TS3,TS4,TS5,TS6,TS7 => TRXA (TRXA Pagging Group 2,3,4,5,6,7)
TS0,TS1,TS2,TS3,TS4,TS5,TS6,TS7 => TRXB(TRXB Pagging Group 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7)
TS0,TS1,TS2,TS3,TS4,TS5,TS6,TS7 => TRXC(TRXC Pagging Group 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7)
TS0,TS1,TS2,TS3,TS4,TS5,TS6,TS7 => TRXD(TRXD Pagging Group 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7)
TS0,TS1,TS2,TS3,TS4,TS5,TS6,TS7 => TRXE(TRXE Pagging Group 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7)
TS0,TS1,TS2,TS3,TS4,TS5,TS6,TS7 => TRXF(TRXF Pagging Group 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7)

No. of Timeslots Number of
TCH Capacity
for TCH Configuration of Time slots TCHs Type of Multiframe
(ETCH)
(n) (nTCH)
n*TCH8/FACCH+SACCH Speech Multiframe
46 46 36.5324696E
= 46* TCH8/FACCH+SACCH (26 Frames)
SDCCH Dimensioning: One TS for SDCCH8 +SACCH8

SDCCH
No. of No. of capacity Number TCH
Timeslots SDCCH SDCCH Sub (use n and SDCCH/TCH Type of
for SDCCH 1% GOS in of TCHs Capacity
Configuration channels ErlangB Ratio Multiframe
(n) (nTCH) (ETCH)
(nSDCCH) table)
(ESDCCH)
DCCH8
3.12 Control
n*SDCCH8+SACCH8 =2
1
= 1 SDCCH8+SACCH8
8 3.128E 46 36.5324E 36.5324 Multiframe
1.93% (51+51 =102
Frames)

SDCCH Dimension Ing Rough

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CONTENTS

S. No. Description Page#

2 ERLANGS PER USER 1

Radio Coverage FSPL Analysis

Optimum choice for Number of TRXes

5 DIMENSIONING: TRX CONFIG 5

6 SUMMARY: BCCH,TCH, SDCCH DIMENSIONING 11

Calculations for SDCCHs Erlangs per user during BH:

d=0.471 km d is max unobstructed, clear LOS, tx – rx separation

Calculations for No. of TCH in one Sector or Cell:

Calculations for No. of BCCH in one Cell:

No. of TCH/cell = 48-(1+1)=48-2=46

Capacity of one Cell:

No. of Subscribers per cell = 36.5324696 / .0333333 = 1096 users/cell

Total No. of cells = 200000/1096 = 183 cells

Since Area of Hexagon; A=2.5981. R2

There are 6 TRX per cell i.e. TRXA, TRXB, TRXC,TRXD,TRXE,TRXF

One Time Slot for DCCH8 Multiframe(SDCCH8+SACCH8)

Six Time Slots for Speech Multiframe (TCH8/FACCH+SACCH)

BCCH DIMENSIONING: Requires one Ts for BCCH+CCCH;

TRX CONFIG: 6TRX/cell

TCH DIMENSIONING: Requires 46 Ts for TCH8/FACCH+SACCH8;

TS0,TS1,TS2,TS3,TS4,TS5,TS6,TS7 => TRXC(TRXC Pagging Group 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7)

TS0,TS1,TS2,TS3,TS4,TS5,TS6,TS7 => TRXD(TRXD Pagging Group 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7)

TS0,TS1,TS2,TS3,TS4,TS5,TS6,TS7 => TRXE(TRXE Pagging Group 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7)

TS0,TS1,TS2,TS3,TS4,TS5,TS6,TS7 => TRXF(TRXF Pagging Group 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7)

TRX CONFIG: 6TRX/cell

SDCCH Dimensioning: One TS for SDCCH8 +SACCH8

TRX CONFIG: 6TRX/cell

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