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1.1 Segmentation
Adults like to see companies embrace all groups because in that way their
children will
be prepared to be part of the global community where people of diverse
backgrounds will
have to learn to work together to promote greater harmony in the world.
We want to be well known for our coffee as well as the relationship formed
with our customers. The typical coffee fan is that sought-after individual with
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high levels of education and disposable income. But we want to target
college students and business people in general, and since our prices are
affordable people with low disposable income can also enjoy the experience
of our cold coffee. We aim to promote our brand and the coffee experience
to foster human connections.
Age:
Age is an important factor in the sense that all kind of people are not used to
with coffee and also because of the caffeine factor.
35%
30%
25%
20%
%
15%
Series1
10%
5%
0%
18-24 25-39 40-59 60+
Age
From the graph we can see that it’s mainly the young aged people who
prefer cold coffees. And since we will be providing it in cans at low costs it
will be affordable as well as easily available for them.
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Comsumption of Cold Coffee by gender
41%
Male
Female
59%
As seen in the pie chart most of the people consume coffee at home but
there is good percentage of people who likes to consume cold coffee while
traveling. Therefore our canned cold coffee will be beneficial for this segment
as it will be easy to carry for them.
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Cold Coffee Consumption by Place
Other
1%
Travelling
Home 30% Travelling
36% Eating place
Work
Home
Other
Eating place
Work 15%
18%
46% of the people like to purchase coffee from retail stores; therefore if we
are able to place ours cans on retail stores it will attract this segment of
people.
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1.2 Target Market
After years of growth, the iced tea category is now a substantial global soft
drinks category in its own right. Iced coffee is one of the smallest soft drinks
categories globally, but nevertheless has grown at a small but steady rate
over the last 10 years or so.
The ultimate coffee lovers would love black coffee but this isn’t for everyone.
Not every is able to have back coffee. Therefore cold, blended beverages
have become extremely popular with the young generation. There is
normally more sugar and less coffee in blended beverages, which makes the
caffeine level a little more tolerable for this younger generation of coffee
drinkers. Cold blended beverages are made by blending a cold coffee base,
dairy products such as milk or cream, sugar and ice. The result is a thick,
frothy drink that is tasty and sweet.
Coffee producers are mainly adult-focused but another new and large
growing target market within the coffee industry is college-age students and
post-graduate individuals. These two segments account for the largest
portion of coffee drinkers. There have been studies showing that coffee
consumption has increased with the drinker’s educational level. Those who
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have finished college have bought a lot of coffee but those who are in the
post-graduate level have bought 71% more .Urban areas have the most
coffee drinkers because it is where most of the educated professionals are
located as
well as the large universities. More and more individuals are becoming
educated which
shows that there will be a growth in the market of coffee drinkers.
Targeting adults and young adults will be a good mechanism for us because
this age level has the same interests as the foundation that promotes arts,
culture, education, and the environment. This large portion of the coffee
consuming market is attractive because we have the money, resources, and
time to cater to young adults. Customers want fast service and/or ideas and
methods that will save time. So our canned cold coffee would be the best
option for them.
By catering to young educated adults, we will hopefully see increased profit
levels now as well as in the future as the generation ages. Drinking coffee is
a long-term growing trend that is becoming more and more popular among
adults, especially the younger adults who make up the largest portion of the
market.
1.3 Positioning
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new or different in customer mind. There are mainly two ways for getting
into the mind
For our product we will find the easy way to get to the mind of the
consumers. Easy way into the mind entails being the leader or the pioneer.
People always remember the name of the person or thing or place which is
first for any concept.
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2.0 ANALYZE UNCONTROLABLE VARIABLES
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• Indirect competitors: The indirect competitors of 24 cold coffee are the
different fast foods offering cold coffee such as COFFEE WORLD,
BARRISTA and other fast foods.
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2.2 Other Uncontrollable factors
Cultural factors:
Cultural values play a very important role in purchasing any kind of product
or services. It is perhaps the most pervasive influence on the consumer
behavior. If a product or service goes along with the culture then it will be
able to serve in the market. In our country according to the culture people
prefer consuming tea, therefore it might be difficult for us to motivate
people.
Political Factors:
Political stability is essential for our products success, in our country this is
one of the major threats. There are strikes and other uncontrollable
situations, all of which hampers the production process as well as the
distribution process. Government intervention is also a factor; since our
country is developing we might have to pay more tax to the government
increasing our production cost. This will be an obstacle in achieving our
desired price of the product.
Technological Factor:
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Geographical Factors:
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3.0 Rationale for choosing the idea
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Coffee is often thought as the energy booster that helps people to get going
all day. In cases of many, a cup of tea or coffee in the breakfast is a must for
them to work all day. Many people even have coffee more than twice a day
for refreshment. Earlier coffee was thought to have a negative effect on
health. But however, current research reveals that in moderation, few cups a
day, coffee is a safe beverage that may even offer some health benefits. The
latest research has not only confirmed that moderate coffee consumption
doesn't cause harm, it's also uncovered possible benefits. Coffee may reduce
the risk of developing gallstones, discourage the development of colon
cancer, improve cognitive function, reduce the risk of liver damage in people
at high risk for liver disease, and reduce the risk of Parkinson's disease.
Coffee has also been shown to improve endurance performance in long-
duration physical activities.
Coffee is a refreshing drink and people often seek coffee for the caffeine in it
which provides the energy. But in summer its very exhausting to have hot
coffee. So, we are offering the cold coffee in pre canned form which is
portable and will provide the refreshment without having to drip your sweat
all over!!!
• An unique product
• Provides the characteristics of portability.
• Refreshment in cold form
• No competitors so it enables to operate in the market easily.
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• Advantage of being the Pioneer in the market
• Availability in most shops.
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4.0 The Sequence of Brand Equity Activities
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and colors will be used in all media to make it more stylish and eye-
catching for the viewers.
3. Voice Media: Radio is the most effective voice media for closer and
distant target markets. Today’s radio stations are more popular media
for reaching distance. We are going to use different radio stations to
reach our target customers with our voice.
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5.0 Marketing mix
5.1 PRODUCT
• We are going to launch the first cold coffee in the market in prepackaged
form. The present market offers both coffee in hot and cold form but only
in the fast food or restaurants which requires abundance of time to
prepare and also requires time and effort to reach the outlet. No other
company is offering the product that gives the opportunity to enjoy coffee
on the move which is available in every convenient shops such as retail
shops or even small grocery shops!!! We will introduce such product
which will outshine others because of its taste, availability within reach
and the advantage of the portability. The technology for the packaging is
unique borrowed from the concept from the western countries which will
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ensure the quality of the product remains stable and is convenient for the
consumers to carry wherever they go. The position of the product in the
market will be matchless in quality and also it has abundant prospects in
the market for the company to prosper. We are looking forward to an
overwhelming acceptance and liking of the product. The product will be
offered in two flavors, strong and light.
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• Our product can be explained as ….
5.2 Price
It’s not always people consider only the “product” or attribute to make a
purchase decision. The shadow of price always remains a vital
factor for making a purchase. Our price for the product will be tk
35 per 300 ml bottles. In the established coffee shops the price of
the coffee ranges from 100 – 500 whereas we are offering a
considerable low price.
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• Scale of prices
The prices are fixed on a reasonable scale so that majority of public
can afford.
• Price discounts
Not to the final consumers but it can be considered for the retail
shops or wholesale market to help shelf our product in the initial
stage. Example : Agora, Meena bazaar or the local retail shops
.
There is a basic structure for pricing which generally includes six
steps. These are
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5.2.1 Selecting Pricing Objective
There are mainly five main aspects of pricing. They are survival, maximum
current profit, maximum market share, maximum market
skimming, or product quality leadership. For 24 cold coffee we will
try to set the price to acquire a huge market and also will help us
to cover the cost .
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offer quality products within a reasonable price as their target market are
middle class and upper middle class people.
We will try to charge such a price that will cover our production,
maintenance and distribution costs. Initially, adding the fixed cost and
variable cast of production, will give the benchmark of pricing.
24 cold coffee is the only company offering such product. So it has got no
direct competition but has indirect competitors such as Coffee world or
Barrista or any other fast foods offerrinf coffee. We will have to consider the
costs, price and offers of indirect competitors for 24 cold coffee.
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5.2.5 Selecting a pricing method:
Selecting a price is dependent on how much customer can afford to pay for
the service. We should try to keep in mind the class of the target
customers. We will try to use the SKIMMING APPROACH of pricing,
which is used for pure monopolistic product / service. In this
approach firstly we set the highest prices and then gradually
decreases the price of the product / service as any substitute
product / service come into the market Or demand of our product
decrease.
5.3 Placement
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Fig : Central or Divisional Zones
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Fig: Distribution Process
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5.4 Promotion
Advertising
Personal Selling
Sales promotion
Publicity
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can even conduct different promotional campaigns by going to
different universities or supermarkets.
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6.0 Brand Element: Mix and Match
There are six choice criteria in choosing brand elements. For our product we
have considered these all following characteristics to select the brand name
and mascot, as well as other brand elements.
2. Meaningfulness:
Our brain likes meaning. When it can associate a mental image with a
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product/service, it will remember it better. In case of our product’s brand
name “24 Cold Coffee”, it bears the meaning as well. “24” represents the
assurance of availability of the product to our consumers for 24 hours in a
day. It will be available in disposable cans, so people will be able to carry it
with them anywhere and anytime they want. “Cold Coffee” is the name of
the product offered to the consumers. For the mascot name “Bean Man”
represents the refreshing coffee bean from what the coffee has been
produced. Our brain also likes emotions. Scientists prove that emotions
enhance memory. Therefore, any name that can elicit emotions is easier
to memorize. Our brand name and mascot name have a persuasive effect
on consumer’s mind to remember its meaningfulness.
3. Likability:
Likability comes from fun and interestingness of the object. People generally
like something that’s funny and interesting to them. Our brand name has
those interesting characters that make people more curious about the
product. In case of our mascot, it’s so funny that people will feel joy even
once they see it. It also has the rich visual that makes it more interesting.
4. Transferability:
Our product name and mascot have the flexibility in attributes that makes it
suitable within and across product categories. Even these elements are
developed considering the different cultural obligations, so that it could be
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transferred easily across geographical boundaries.
5. Adaptability:
Our brand name and mascot have that updatable quality so that we can
change it over time with the changing taste of consumers.
6. Protectability:
Our brand name and mascot is not registered but still we can enjoy the rights
of legal protections in case of any competitive act. But overtime we will
register our brand name and mascot to enjoy most legitimate benefits.
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6.2 Brand Name
Brand name is one of the brand elements which help the customers to
identify and differentiate one product from another. It should be chosen very
carefully as it captures the key theme of a product in an efficient and
economical manner. It can easily be noticed and its meaning can be stored
and triggered in the memory instantly. Choice of a brand name requires a lot
of research. For our cold coffee brand, we have selected the brand name
“24 Cold Coffee”.
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Easy to Say: Our brand name “24 Cold Coffee” has simplicity to say. It’s
very easy for anyone to remember it and pronounce it in only two words.
Syllables are only two that also makes it easy to say.
Easy to Spell: The name must have the spelling easiness. “24 Cold Coffee”
has that easiness criterion to spell.
Easy to Recall: People can recall those names that have a short form and
the simplicity to spell and pronounce. Our brand name bears a specific
meaning thet makes it recallable for the people.
Communicates Product Uses & Benefits: The brand name “24 Cold
Coffee” communicates the product uses by the meaning of “CC” that’s “Cold
Coffee” and the benefits by the “24” that means 24 hours availability of the
product, can be purchased anywhere anytime.
Legal Protection & Consider Media Usage: Our brand name has the
legal protection by the state government of the country. It’s not registered
but can enjoy some legal protections that represents all rights are reserved
by the owner.
Distinctiveness & No Negative Connotations: The name “24 Cold
Coffee” is distinct in meanings, and it does not represent any negative
connotations in case of its meanings and even in other languages.
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6.3 Descriptive Names
Our product’s brand name falls into the criteria of descriptive brand name,
where the product name is describing some facts related to the product.
6.4 Logo
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(Text & Symbol Logo)
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Black & White contrast: Does the logo design works in Black &
White or not. So that in case of different color situations it will still have
the visual and will communicate the meaning well.
6.5 Slogan
A total number of five words have comprised the slogan of 24 cold coffee.
It is to the point and it expresses the consumer that this product can be
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consumed at anytime, anyplace, anywhere which is the main concept of
the product that is been developed.
• It’s memorable
6.6 Jingle
A jingle is a short tune used in advertising and for other commercial uses.
The jingle contains one or more hooks and lyrics that explicitly promote the
product being advertised, usually through the use of one or more advertising
slogans. Ad buyers’ use jingles in radio and television commercials; they can
also be used in non-advertising contexts to establish or maintain a brand
image.
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“Bean me up before you go-go
Kept me hanging on like a yo-yo
Bean me up before you go-go
I need groove, I need more 24”
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6.7 Color
Red- Red is an extreme and emotionally intense color. 24 cold coffee has
used red to evokes aggressiveness, passion, strength and vitality. It also
grabs attention of the viewers. Caffeine keeps a person live and kicking and
it will keep a person on the edge. This hyperactive state is represented in
this color.
Blue- Blue is a color that represents youth, spirituality, truth which are the
same attributes that 24 clod coffee is trying to express. When we thing
about Ice and the clod glaziers, the color blue is what’s coming to the
mind. The main target of the product is the youth and blue is the color
that represents them.
Brown- The color of the actual product is brown, which is the coffee. It
represents richness and earthliness. Coffee is a product that has been
provided by Mother Nature.
White- White is the color of snow. It represents ice and it represents purity,
simplicity, sterility and refinement the brand is trying to represent. The
snowman in the picture is the ultimate giveaway of the product being a cold
drink.
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6.8 Mascot
The term mascot – defined as a term for any person, animal, or object
thought to bring luck – colloquially (informally) includes anything used to
represent a group with a common public identity, such as a school,
professional sports team, society, military unit, or brand name. Mascots are
also used as fictional, representative spokespeople for consumer products.
The Bean Man
Bean man is a funky and bubbly and huge coffee bean that has come to life
to be represented as the mascot of 24 cold coffee. It has the comprises of
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the colors of the company and in his hands are the two coffee products that
are available in the market.
In today’s world the level of competition for any market has reached the
summit. And the only way to survive in the competition is to differentiate
ourselves from the others. So, the point of difference (USP) is the only key to
make ourselves prosper which most of the companies don’t understand how
to utilize.
For our product 24 Cold Coffee we can use the difference via first. Our
product is seemingly new in the country where there is no competitor that
gives us the privilege of being the “first” offering the product. For success, to
position the product in the consumers mind as BEING NO.1 has always been
remarkable.
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7.2 Red Ocean and Blue Ocean Strategy:
You are on your way back home and waiting for a bus to come. The bus
arrived and it is extremely crowded and there is hardly any space for you.
Well either you can jump into that bus going your way back home, all the
way standing on the doorsteps or you can find an alternate safe way to reach
your home.
Those packed people on the bus are the companies those who try “die hard”
to keep their existence in the competition referred to as “RED OCEAN”. So,
the companies should try to offer something distinct in nature than the
others which no one already yet had delivered. Those are the “BLUE
OCEAN”. Developing an alternative way (i.e. the unique way) to offer the
product is definitely the easiest way to prosper and retain in the market.
Blue Ocean Strategy is a proven system for breaking out of fierce bloody
competition and creating new uncontested market spaces for achieving
profitable growth. Though it is of great concern, because as days are passing
and it is becoming more and more difficult to be unique or enable to create a
new product. But in any industry, no matter how competitive it is, a company
can create a blue ocean of uncontested market space. It may not be a new
product, but it can be attribute or benefits or anything else that creates
value in the mind of the consumers.
Value Innovation:
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focuses on making the competition irrelevant by creating a leap of value for
buyers and for the company, thereby opening up new and uncontested
market space. Because value to buyers comes from the offering’s utility
minus its price, and because value to the company is generated from the
offering’s price minus its cost, value innovation is achieved only when the
whole system of utility, price and cost is aligned. It can be explained by the
following diagram.
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Fig : The Four actions framework for 24 cold coffee
The trend in previous times was to attract more customers towards the
brand by using advertisements with repetition. For example : Do you hear
me? Do you hear me ? Do you hear me. In 1965 – Average consumer
remembered 34% of the ads shown on TV and in 1990 – Average consumer
remembered ONLY 8 % of the ads shown on TV. Within the passage of time
the demand for repetition was declining drastically and soon replaced by
sensory branding and sensory synergy. Taste + Touch + Sound + Vision +
Smell+ Taste 2+2+2+2+2= 20
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Brand Sense is a holistic way of understanding, deconstructing and building
a brand by taking into account how, and where, it impresses each of our
five senses. Brand sense is a wakeup call for all marketers who still believe
that strong brand and demand communications only need appeal to what we
see – and not what we hear, smell, taste and touch.
The evolution of branding concept started from 50’s and since then it started
to accomplish new characteristics becoming more dynamic.
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The holistic selling proposition of our brand can be explained by the following
diagram.
smell
Taste
Touch
Sound
Sight
Taste :
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Sound:
Music often is one of the many things that people can remember and recall
even after a long time. Our advertisements will be presented with jingles so
whenever people are going to see our product they are going to recall our
brand. A successful brand is the brand those who can make the consumers
sing their own song
Smell:
Wake up and smell the coffee...yes, it's the best way to cure tiredness. The
aroma of the COFFEE often awakens refreshment. A cup of freshly ground
coffee is what it takes to get some people moving in the morning. But,
according to a study, it may be the aroma rather than the coffee itself that
does the trick.
Touch:
Humans have such a visual orientation that we often forget to write with our
other senses like taste, smell and touch. 24 cold coffee provides an unique
service to the consumers by providing them an attracting can or plastic
bottle to help them take away the product wherever they go.
Sight:
The attractive packaging provided with lustrous design and color of 24 Cold
Coffee will help the consumers to identify the product very easily and have a
p.
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8.0 Leveraging through Secondary Brand Strategy
As we know by now Brands may be linked to other entities that have their
own knowledge structures in the minds of consumer. In effect, the brand
“borrows” some brand knowledge and, depending on the nature of those
associations and responses, perhaps some brand equity from other entities.
This indirect approach to building brand equity is leveraging secondary
brand knowledge for the brand. Secondary brand knowledge may be quite
important to creating strong, favorable, and unique associations or positive
responses if existing brand associations or responses are deficient in some
way. It can also be an effective way to rein force existing associations and
responses in a fresh and different way.
Leveraging through secondary brand associations becomes even more
important when it comes to a completely new product such as 24 cold
coffee. The awareness regarding the product, the brand and the company
itself are unknown entities and building up awareness for all parties will
require all the leveraging needed.
1 Company
Branding strategies are an important determinant of the strength of
association from the brand to the company and any other existing brands.
Unfortunately for 24 cold coffee, this means of leveraging is not possible
because the company itself is new to the market without any known branded
products in the market.
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2 Countries or other geographic areas
Besides the company that makes the product, the country or geographic
location from which it originates may also become linked to the brand and
generate secondary associations. 24 cold coffee is a product that is
produced in Bangladesh and patriotic factors of consuming products that are
produced and sold within the country and how such factors will contribute to
the economy of the country will be emphasized in the minds of the
consumers.
3 Channel of distribution
As we know retail stores affect the products that they sell. 24 cold coffee is
looking for an intensive nationwide distribution which will require assistance
form a wide span of intermediaries. Main focus would be on the retail outlets,
supermarkets, fast-food outlets and restaurants. By getting the
intermediaries involved by providing them a decent percentage of the profits
will enable improved point of sales. Steps will be taken towards having
displays and posters of the products in these outlets so that consumers will
be able to identify the product and look for an impulsive purchase. Having
significant shelf space in supermarkets and retail outlets are also in the mix
of plans of 24 cold coffee. Providing the retailers with refridgators and
helping them with their marketing process will increase the positive image in
the mind of the retailers, thereafter making sure that they also contribute a
significant portion towards the sales of 24 cold coffee.
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4 Celebrity endorsements (spokesperson)
The target customers of 24 cold coffee are generally the youth population of
Bangladesh. During the advertising campaigns, it is important to select
celebrities that can reach towards the focused group of customers.
Sakib Al Hassan
James
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Sarika
Shokh
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24 cold coffee is intending on sponsoring musical events that are near and
dear to the youth of Bangladesh. Underground concerts that constantly take
place in places such as Russian Cultural Center, Youth Club Banani etc.
attracts youth form many areas. Such a place gives an excellent base for
leveraging cold coffee. Having stalls in cricket stadiums during cricket
matches will enable consumers to enjoy cold refreshing coffee that will
continue to give them the kick they need during hot and humid conditions.
Besides the spokesperson Shakib al Hasan also represents cricket, it will be
fitting.
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9.0 References
Books:
Philip Kotlet, Kevin Lane Keller (2006), “Marketing Management”, New Delhi, Prentice
Hall of India.
Websites
www.coffeebusiness.com/index.html
www.coffeeshopprofits.com
www.ineedcoffee.com/section/busi
www.coffeestrategies.com
www.espressobusiness.com
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10.0 Conclusion
It can be said that creating and establishing a brand requires some distinct criteria of knowledge.
Most importantly the setting of the strategy and implementing is so much important. All the
things can be assumed and calculated, the ultimately it is the customers, who are the decision
maker whether the brand is a success or failure in the market.
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