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JESUS T. TAMANG
Director, Energy Policy and Planning Bureau
Department of Energy
ADB’s First Regional Consultation Meeting for Research and Development Technical
Assistance (RDTA) on Strengthening Planning Capacity for Low Carbon Growth in
Developing Asia
Traders Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
January 26-27, 2010
Talking Points
%
20,000
20,000 30 Geothemal
15,000
15,000 23%
20
10,000
10,000
Coal
10 17%
5,000
5,000
Hydro
-- - 6% Natural Gas
8%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
OilOil Coal
Coal Natural
Natural Gas
Gas Hydro
Hydro
Geothemal
Geothemal Biomass
Biomass Wind & Solar
Wind & Solar Self-sufficiency Total = 40.4 MTOE
The Current Energy Situation
Increased Self-sufficiency and Fuel Diversification in
Power
70,000
60,000
70 2009
Wind & Solar
60 0%
50,000
Oil
40,000
GWh
50 8%
%
Geothemal
30,000 17%
40 Coal
20,000 Hydro 26%
30 16%
10,000
- 20
Natural Gas
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
33%
OilOil Coal
Coal Natural
NaturalGas
Gas Hydro
Hydro
Total = 62,000 GWh
Geothemal
Geothemal Biomass
Biomass Wind
Wind && Solar
Solar Self-sufficiency
The Current Energy Situation
Transport sector remains to be the biggest user of oil
Sector Mil. BBls Percent Share
Transport 67.5 65.03
Industry 10.0 9.63
Residential 9.8 9.44
Power 8.3 8.00
Commercial 6.7 6.45
Agriculture 1.5 1.45
Total 103.8 100.00
Energy Reform Agenda
Cumulative
Installed 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Capacity (MW)
3000 MW of Greenfield
600 MW of Conversion SU-MA
(Sucat - Malaya)
• Gas in Industry 35 kms. (2017)
30 Ecozones in Calabarzon
BATCAVE
Subic and Clark (Batangas – Cavite)
40 kms (2020)
Cogeneration Systems
• Gas in Buildings
Cogeneration Systems
RO-BIN
(Rosario - Biñan)
District Cooling
35 kms. (2014)
Refilling Stations
Mother Stations CATLINE (Calaca
• LNG Terminals
Promote Use of Clean Alternative Fuels
Emerging Technologies
1. Nuclear
2. Ocean
3. Hydrogen
Promote Use of Clean Alternative Fuels
Improve Transport Sector Efficiency and modal shifts
1. Expand use of Compressed
Natural Gas in Public Transport
a. 200 units by 2010
b. 10,000 units by 2030
2. Promote conversion to LPG of
PUVs
a. 15,000 taxis and 293
tricycles as of 2009
3. Introduce the use of e-vehicles
4. Expand / Shift to more efficient
mass transport systems e.g.
MRT/LRT, BRT
Improve Efficiency of Energy Supply
1. Improve efficiency of
Transmission and
Distribution networks
e.g. system loss
2. Rehabilitate inefficient
power plants
3. Promote energy
efficiency in energy
production and
transformation i.e. oil,
gas and coal production;
refinery operations
Challenges and Next Steps
Measure GHG reduction of policies,
programs and projects implemented
Move from Energy Labeling to
Standardization
Optimize use of alternative fuels, RE
resources and cleaner technologies
Identify and prioritize programs and projects
with low carbon impacts
Challenges and Next Steps
Conduct of vulnerability and risk assessment
Inventory of completed and on-going studies
Develop methodologies and scenarios
Climate-proof the energy system
Identify appropriate technologies
Capacity building for climate change
Institutionalize/Mainstream climate change in
development planning including LGU
Raise awareness on climate change
Challenges and Next Steps
Review and modify engineering design
practices
Amend the Building Code and Standards
Develop Rating system for Green Buildings
Incorporate structural adaptation in the design of
energy infrastructure and systems
Reinforce/strengthen existing infrastructure
Production facilities, power plants, TDL, etc.
Identify and secure sources of funds for low
carbon future
Philippines: Low Carbon Growth
Strategies and Challenges
JESUS T. TAMANG
Director, Energy Policy and Planning Bureau
Department of Energy
ADB’s First Regional Consultation Meeting for Research and Development Technical
Assistance (RDTA) on Strengthening Planning Capacity for Low Carbon Growth in
Developing Asia
Traders Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
January 26-27, 2010
Challenges and Next Steps
There is a need to assess
- the energy systems/infrastructures vulnerability
- pressure in energy demand, and
- energy supply vulnerability
There is a need to develop models on climate change
impacts including weather extremes, variability, hydro
resources, mean temperature, wind speeds to allow
energy experts assess the implication of climate on
demand and supply of energy which will facilitate the
development of adaptation options
There is a need to assess impact of climate change on
energy resources e.g. hydro, wind, solar
There is a need to maintain climatology and hydrology
research and development efforts
Challenges and Next Steps
Integrating climate change adaptation to energy
planning (national and local) of policies, regulations,
codes and standards, and the design of infrastructure
Developing strategies to address changing demand
patterns
Diversifying energy supply sources
Investing in technological change to increase energy
demand and supply options
Enhancing energy efficiency programs and
implementing energy efficiency measures
Sharing and dissemination of knowledge, research and
best practices on adaptation