04 - (Beams) (2) Loads On Beams (Load Distribution) .

Load Distribution
Load Distribution. Table of Contents. Introduction. --------------------- Page 2 o. w. of the beam. ------------------ Page 3 Weight of walls. ------------------- Page 6

Loads From the slab. --------------- Page 7 Types of the Slabs.----------------- Page 9 Example of Load Distribution. ------- Page 22 Max-Max B.M.D. ----------------- Page 35 Example of Load Distribution. ------- Page 37 Inclined Slabs. -------------------- Page 53 Reaction of Contino us Beams. ------- Page 62

Cross-Section~ -------------------- Page 63 Sky Light. ------------------------ Page 64 Example of Load Distribution.------- Page 67

@ Copyright Eng. Vasser El-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved.

Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale is strictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only.

Load Distribution PageN!l .. 1

Introduction.

o~ ~I ~1 cll.o s ~I~I ~1 cll.o s .s...b~1 ~l J-ii;·,.! t!al.o ~ .j~,jA J.o.>. u-f • ,_;, J "i I ~ 1 cll.o s ~ I"IJ I ~ 1 cll.o s

• ~.J~I +- ~1_,1J1 +- o~'il +- ul~1 +- 4~1 +- JuJI * · I.)c e:J1"J1 Jo.>JI .j~ of ~ ~U,~I ~ ~ ••• . ~U,~I ~ 1 • .!Jc e:J1"J1 Jo.>JI .j~ of ~ ~I~I ~ ~"

• ~I~I ~ 1 • .!Jc e:J1"J1 Jo.>JI .j~ of ~ o~~'il ~ ~"

· o~"il ~ e:J1"J1 Jo.>JI .j~ of ~ ~I.,IJI ~ ~ s

~I~I ~1 .s...b~1 ~ Jb ~I ~jj3 y. Load, Distribution JI ~ s ~y ~ ~I~I ~ ~I"JI Jb"il .j~ of C!b·;",·, ~ eus ,

b!b;,~ B.M.D. , S.F.D. JI ~~ ~" B.M.D., S.F.D. JI W · (I .. "".:J ... ·; .j~" u.j~f J_,.r.:, of u-f) o~1 ~ of

'W kN\Tn'

I I A B.M.D., S.F.D. JI ~y of b:b·;,~ ~ s

I] I () f

1.0m · W ~.j~ 0 ~

. .l>.1"J1 ~,,1J1 _,l.J1 ~ o~1 ~ .j~".J1 Jo.>JI ~ (w) ~

w ~ o.w. 01 the beam + Weight 01 the waU + Weight From the slab.

w ~ O. w. (beam) + walls + S labs ~ -I' kN\Tn'

: ~~f ~~ iJ-t iJA o_,..s)1 ~ eil_,J1 iJj_,J1 iJf u-f • \ .. ]],9·, o_,..s)1 ujj - \ . o_,..s)1 \ .. J~ ~1.Jd;1~1 ujj - Y · o_,..s)1 u-.k tsl_,J1 cl1,~1 ujj - r

@ Copyright Eng, Vasser EI-Leathy 2009, All copyrights reserved,

Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale is strictly prohibited, Printing is allowed for personal use only,

Load Distribution Page Nfl,. 2

Loads on Beams.

(J) o. w. of the beam (own weight)

~,.bJ1 ;WI ~ o_,..s)1 iJj.J c .'uIN

IDensity of R.C. (ZSc) = 25 kN\rn31 O.W·(bea,m) ~ Volum,e * Density

~ [(b)(t-tB)(t.O) ] * lSc

10• w. (bea:m) = (b) (t- ts) lSc I kN\m

'more safe uJ,J1 ~ ~ .J J.!_ .. ,jlJ ifiJ .J o_,..s) I iY' ~,.bJ I ;W I iJj.J ~ u..,

I o. W. (beam) =- (b) (t) ZS c I

@ Copyright Eng. Vasser EI-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved.


Load Distribution PageN!! .. 3

Example.

: uu,~ (b.t)~1 ~ o~1 ~~T ~~I fJ 1Jl-'

(250. 600)~. b ~ 250 mm ~ 0.25 rn , t ~ 600mm ~ 0.60 m : ~ LS <.SJ_,JaJ1 _;l.oJ1 uj; ,.,,,.~ (b) (t) ZSc ~ (0.25) (0.60) (25)~ 3.75 kN\m'

o.w. (beam,)

Example.

Take o.w.(beam) ~ 3.0 kN\rn'

D.W. JI ~ ,.,,,.,J ~ cljl>J1 o~ uJ s

II

• 0 ~ 4-0 0 \.JaJ. .4..11 4.A.! 9 11 ~ \.:, ~

: ~~lS" t...,.:,_,hl o~1 ~~f I'.:L.c.: ~ c:,f ~I ~ -Y' Take b ~ 250 rnrn

Type 01 beam Thickness (t)
t =:.£
Simple Beam 1: :J

l L I 10
;]_ t =: LMggeT
Continuos Beam ~ :u:
I- -,-Lw",1w-'- -' 12
Beam L,
LL ~ t= ~ ~ ~I
with Cantilever
'-L, I.Lo_l

6 • 0 ~ l:jJ 4 ~ c- '-:' _>j~~ (t) ,-:,;t; ; t7Jrin = 400 m:m (,- t· ) ,... t·· = o~ (t) J,3T J




Example.

Estimate the thickness of the beams.

I· 5.0 -I· 3.D---!

B, t, ~.1:_ - 0.40 m. 10

B2 t2 = t~ 0.3 rri < 0.40 rri .'. t2 =0.4 rri

B3 t3 ~ _§_ 0.60 rn.

10

B4 t4~ s 12

0.416 Tn

1-
B4
Bt Bs
6.
B2
1- 0.45 Tn

B,

t, ~ _§_ - 0.50 m, 10

t2= ~ = 0.4t6 Tn 2 - ~ 0.40 m, 5 5

~ 0.416 m, ~ 0.45 m,

~1·------~7.0~-----·~1 ~I ·---~5. OL----·-,..I _ .. 2.0!

1IIIIIIII -
B2
Bt
- But B 1 supported on B 2 ... Take t2 ~ t, ~ 0.50 rn.

o

50




@ Weight of walls.

: ~.,1J1 ;wJ1 ~ ~L,JI uj" ~t.\I~ · ~L,JI .u~ u-' (lSw~ v kN\m' ) ya ",1ar..J1 cJlS" 1Jl- ,

I Ow= V' kN\m.sl

t

(u;)w ~ Volum,e * Density

( b * hw* 1.0) lSw h,loor ~v kN\rn'

• .wWI u-- t1_,.J1 ;WI UJ~ u-' (lSw~ vkN\mll ) ya ",Lr..J1 ulS" 1Jl- y ; Ow= V' kN\m.JlI

I(W)w= hw* Owl

lSw = ./ 1t:N\wf

--------,

,

~~

~--------------~

~WI ~ ~L,~ u-f \·,.!bc~ ~ loll

I<w)w= Zerol • .l~J J...al




® Loads From the slab .

. o~1 ~l ~.Ulh~ cU:,~1 ~ · ~I~I -J-.l.c J cU:,~1 t"'=' ~ ~~ ~I 1.1A ~jj3 J o~1 ~! ~I~I cU:,~1 ~ I.'.~ ~ J (~~I cJ.t 'r ',- ~ JuJI) cU:,~1 ~ ~I -J~ of +'iJf I.'~

: ,.~f dj~. .t(.!. 1_- II 1.1A

.. u-o u~ ~ J

Floor Cover (F. C.)

Live Load (L.L~

@ Own Weight of the slab. (a.w.)

Jai; "r ',- J cl.b~1 o» (0. 'W.) slab ~ Volum,e * Density

~ (ts. 1.0. 1.0) lSc ~ v kN\mB

I (O.W·)slab = ts. lSc I (kN\rrf)

• C ',e''''''_'

•



Load Distribution Page NQ. 7

@ Floor Cover. (F.e.)

,._

• J..o.rJ1 + ~J 'il ojJ Yb

· (tJf 41~ Jf ~~ Jf ~.)4 '."';';") ~J "il t_'=' ~ ~~ J

IF. C.= t .50 kN\nfl .1;..b ~}il t.i> ~ .::,Lo."L ..sf fi~ ,-J IJl .J

© Live Load. (L.L.)

w tS:.o . •• T ~ ••••• T • « _ _ -'! II ~ I J ~ ~ I .,_Jb

~J ~(J ~~ •• u-J

(tJf ~~~I Jf ~WI) ~

: dJ'-itS ~ J 1.';,·,~1 J' 4 c';", 1 c.J~1 '.','01 ~I Jb ~I ~ , ih>J J

L.L. ~ 2.0 kN\rrf ~~-L.L. ~ 3.0 kN\rrf .. ~-- ~J..1.o JT <SJI.Jl ~ L.L. ~ 5.0 kN\rrf ~~-L.L. ~ 10.0 kN\rrf .. ~--

.1\ •

~' en' ~

IL.L. =2.0 kN\nf i

L.L. 1\ «. wu. .. ,.,< .. ,H u _ull _~_i

..,~... ~ ...,.......

Load of 1.0 m2 of the slab. (Ws)

cLb~1 ~ 'r ',- ~ e!l_,J1 oj_,J1 ~ (WB) 'Ws ~ D.L. + L.L. ~ (o.w. + F.C. ) + L.L.

~ ( tB • lSc + F. C.) + L.L.

Iws = ts .lSc + F.G. + L.L·I




Types of the Slabs.

· Ws fj,;-JI _,:WI ~ cUa~1 ojJ ~~ ~ • o~1 ~ el_,J1 cUa~1 ~ ~~

• ~I -<q~..l.c. cUa~1 y. _I... 1_- II I~ ~.. ".",>-

~ J . (.._y~~ ~ ..

(j) Cantilever Slab. I I

I· Lc--.

Ws ~ ct...b ~ I (.)A fj _,..J I .,,:W I ~ J-o.>J I • •• La ~ ct...b~1 (.)A J_,.b ~ o~1 •••

W ~ o~1 (.)A ~"kJ1 .,,:WI ~ oj_,J1 •••

® One Way Slab.

J-o.>JI ~ ~ cUa~ ~ o;4-c ~ One Way Slab JI . .lali ~IJ o4J! ~

• One Way JI uu,~ uu..,=, ~J:! @ Two beam,s only.

1- (Long Direction)

8

Iw = O.W.(hcam)+ walls + Ws 41 kN\m'




Two beams only. 2- (Short Direction)

.---L---.

B

Iw = O.W.(be~+ walls + Ws iel kN\rn' @ Four beams.

One Way Slab cL1a~1 ofo u:SJ..b~

Ir----L s -2 L-----'s I

o~ of C.'~ ul_,.s ~ ~ J '-1"--- L ----.11

L ~ Longer Length Ls ~ Shorter Length

• •
t f t t f t t f
~1-r~Tl-1-r-r-
• //.' • U

t.o m

-

-

Iw = O.W.(bea-m)+ walls + ws!:; I kN\m

B2 cLb~1 ~ ts~ uf ~ ~ oyaSJl

-

-

I w = o. W. (bea-m) + walls I kN\ m




® Two Way Slab.

" t I I t /'
.... ' /-+ B2
, /
~ , / :.
Ls , /
~ >----< :.
/ ,
~ / !" _:
//~ !
Bt + -: • O~9J1 o~1 ~Jl , ... ,t:;~ ~ ~.l.c J..o.>JI ~~ J • cU:_,.bJ1 o~1 ~Jl J~ 4.,,·~ ~ ~.l.c J

I ..

.1

B2 Triangle

._--L ---' B, Trapezoid



Load Distribution PageN!!.. 11

moment, shear JI '.''''''''; of ~ ~I~I o.l.. ~ of 0:10.;., •• , ~ J uniform Load. J.:b·;...a.o jS:!, ~1 J~~I o.l.. J~ ~.iJ

Ca, J10 Factor os (w~ WB*~· ~) W ~ '-:-'~ o~~.j J 0O'_,;.'il J~~I ~ .l~_,.J1 Reaction jJ O'JLw Reaction ~ ~ Ce J10 Faetor os (W~ WB*~· ~) W '-:-'~ of J ° O'_';'~I J~"il ~ .l~JA rrurmenb ~'i O'JLw rrurmetii ~ ~

Ca, JI r=i ~~ • R 2 ,. ~ tS:.J I J.o.>J IRe action ~ R 1 ~"i I J.o.>J IRe action 0' J L.a:,

W z;

_--_W8*2

~ ! ! ! ! ! ,

R,

Ce JI r=i ~~ • M 2 ,.~ tS:.J I J.o.>J I rrurmerii ~ M 1 ~"il J.o.>J I rrurmerd O'J L.a:,

W-W Ls - 8*-

/!~!!!~!!~ 2 •

~ Ml 6,-- .....

f /

----'

I I J

I I!




Triangular Load on Sim,ple Span. (j)Loa,d For Shea,r.

t

L. 2:

L ~....:....~ ....... ...;.....~

Ca,W
~ R2t t

L.

(1\2) • w • Ls w.Ls
-
2 4 (2)Loa,d For Moment.

t

L.

"2

L~~~r.....I...~

JI, /

___ .J

L._j_L._j T T

R = Total Load = (1\2).w.Ls = w.Ls

2 2 4

M, = R • Ls - R • Ls = R • Ls - w4• Ls • Las -

2 6 a

I .J I

a---LB--_'

R

2 w.Ls

12

••• ~.~ = (Ce.~).~

12 8




Triangular Load with equal angles. (j)Loa,d For Shea,r.

L _j_L _j T T

(1\2). w. L 2

(2)Loa,d For Moment.

L

Rf

r H

L~~....J-~~ JI, /

___ .J

R L_j_L_j

T T

R = Total Load = (1\2) * W * L

2 2

M, = R * .!:... - R *!:... = R *.!:_ -

2 6 8

I .J I

1.-- __ L _--.I-

w.L L

----::--- * - -

4 8

2 w.L

12

... w. • ~ = (Ce.~) • ~

12 8




Trapezoidal Load on Simple Span. (j)Loud For Sheur.

~: tl!!!!! T; W8_.~_S ...... ~

~ I I !

lW}I--L_.j

(2L_L8) W = wL _ w Ls

4 2 4

<e)Loud For Jloment.

~ I I I A

R2 }t- __ M._:a_~~ __ -,I

Jlt= R. ~ - Pt • x, - P.2. X.2

M, = (~L_ w4Ls).; _(w;Ls) (~ -;s)-(w2L_w2Ls)(~ _~s)

wL.2 wLLs wLLs wL! wL.2 wLLs wLLs

=---;;:-- 8 - 8 + 12 -----s-+ 8 + 8

= (wL.2_ wL.2)+(wL! wL!\ _ wL2_ wL!

4 8 12 8") 8 24

... Mt = M2 ... ib.L.2_ iv L! = (Ce .~). L.2

8 24 8

.2 wLs

8

• • •

2 L.2 .2

L __ s = Ce.L

3

· C 1 ( L)2

.. e="3 3- LS ----+

c = 1_1 (l!..)2

e 3 L




Triangular Load on Cantilever. (J)Loa,d, For Shea,r.

Rt= Total Load = (1\2) * w * Lc = w. Lc 2

R2= (Ca.w).Lc

(B)Loa,d, For Jloment.

M2 Cew

------I.. ~" I I I

'-Lc_l

P = Total Load = (1\2)*w*Lc = w.Lc

2

2

Mt=p.~ Lc = w;Lc .~ Lc = w~Lc

M2= (Ce.w).L: 2

... Mt = M2

2 . w.Lc

• •

6 -




Triangular Load on Cantilever. (j)Loa,d, For Shea,r.

Rt= Total Load = (1\2) * w * Lc = w. LC 2

R2= (Ca,.w). i;

CmW

~ I I I I I

'-Lc_j

R.ef

~Loa,d, For Jloment.

M2 Cew

--~ •• ~IIIII

'-Lc_j

P = Total Load = (1\2) * w * Lc -

w.Lc 2

2 M, = p • .!. Lc = w. Lc • .!. Lc = w. Lc

3 2 3 3

M2= (Ce.w).L: 2

... M, = M2

2 . w.Lc

. . -

3




Triangular Load on Cantilever. (j)Loa,d, For Shea,r.

w- u: .Lc - 8-

2

~I

I I

._I -_Lc---'

R.et

R,= Total Load = (1\2). ui» Lc = w. Lc 2

R2= (Ca.w). t.,

~Loa,d, For Jloment. w= ws.Lc p!

aLo__! I

,--Lc_l

P = Total Load = (1\2) * w * Lc -

~I

I I I I I

w.Lc 2

2 M, = p • .L Lc = w. Lc • .L Lc = w. Lc

2 2 2 4

M2= (Ce.w).L: 2

... M, = M2

2 . w.Lc

. . -

4




Equiva,lent Loa,d, Form Sla,b. ~

Fa,ctor * Ws * (Maz. Load Height) Where tha,t Factor Ca, -----+ For Shea,r.

Ce -----+ For JI om,ent.

I ShafJe of Lou I Ca, I Ce IllquWalent Load I
From the 81Gb
~.[! 1 Ws Ls
1.0 1.0
2
I L I
~.[~ -, 1- ~(7f Ca, WS L.
1- ~(7)
2
A A c, WS L.
I L
2
~-rA 1 2 Ca, WS L.
2
- - c, WS L.
2 3
'-L._' 2
H[~ t 2 Ca, WS H
- -
A A 2 3 c, wsH
r -, 1 t Ca, WS Lo
Lo
- -
L~ 2 3 Ce Ws Lo
~IL"_ _I
'_Lo
l~~ 1 t Ca, WS Lo
- - 2
l 45' 2 2 c, Ws Lo
~~L._1 _I
I Lo 2
~t 1 2 Ca, WS Lo
Lo
- -
L.~_j 2 3 Ce Ws Lo
.a.
Anv Other Shape L a,rea, *Ws

Spa,n @ Copyright Eng. Vasser EI-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved. Load Distribution

Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale is strictly prohibited.

Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page N!!. 19

· 'J ~ .... , ... ..... F t ,I"~ C C

• -Ia ..,rn 0 ~ I '" .Ja 9 9 ~~.;.,.,,' !It , Q,C orB u- e, Q,

· ~ 2 Supports JI O:! ~I JS" o~ of _\ • JJ~I ~ ~L.JI J~~I ~ LoS' ~I ~ o~ of _y

I.:;;:: oLio _,J.o r.l..:" i ..... J., J~ I • .la ~ I_,:;:; rJ l,j l J Where the .",'WCllent load I"rom, the .1Gb ~ I a,rea, • w. ~ V' 1cN\m" spa,n

2 Supports JI O:! cLc.l1_,J1 Jb~"il ~l>.L..a..o t~ ya I GreG ~ . 2 Supports JI O:! .tJLw..J1 c.JA span JI J

Example.

Get the Loads on the beams at the Following cases.

~.[ / ,

a~-----o+..a

'--L --.I

use Co. ,C.

W = o. w. + walls + C. We ~. •

/

b. h

._I • __ L __ .--,1

(The load is not Covering aU the span) IGnCl

... use

8,PGn

.·.W= O.W.+walls+ I ~reG • w •

'--L --.I

(The shape not in the table) L GreG

... use

8,Pfm

.·.W= O.W.+walls+ L ~reG • w.

/

'--- L -_--'

(The load is not Covering aU the span)

... use

.·.W= O.W.+walls+ L ~reG • W.

L

~·A

r '-L._,

use Co. ,C.

W = O. W. + walls + C. We ~.

--L(The shape not in the table)

LGnG

... use

8,PGn

••• W = o. W. + walls+ L GreG • w.

L




Notes.

w, ,W2 O~~ ~ JS" '.'''''':' o~1 ~ ~ C.r _,ill ~~" ~ : (; UJl>. ~u.. s

(J) IF Lt~ i

L 2

Ls 2

r

W, = C", WS Ls 2

I area L * W

L s

@ IF L}-

2

r

I !

W, = C", WS Ls 2

W2 = I area L

* Ws

L,

:.UQ~ . ~.,,;.f o~ ~ .u~ o~ ~~" ~ Reaction J I W ~~ s .u~ I 0 ~ I ~ J \..o.:,..""il '.' ,,'N (; f v, f ~ Ca rl..l..;,;;",4 ~f Load For Shear JI ~.".b ~

. (cU..oWI)~"';'"i1 o~1 ~ 0',5',\: Reaction JI ~~ ~ s




Example.

t8 ~ 120 'YYt'YYt F.C.~ 1.50 kN\m2

L.L. ~ 2.0 kN\m 2 O. w. of beams

~ 3.0 kN\m'

REQ.

I· 3. 0 · I ·

~
~ ~

~ Draw S.F.D. &- B.M.D. For all beams.

Solution.

60

1.50

~
", /' " /'
, / , /
, / , /
,/ , /
/, , /
/ , Y
/ ,
// B2 " I Bt
I

", /' I
I
5 , / B3 A
, /
,/ / ,
/, / ,
/ , / ,
/ , / ,
// " ,/ "
~ 11)8 ~ gs + Ps

( ts • Cc + F. C.) + L.L.

~(0.12.25 + 1.50)+ 2.0~ 6.50 kN\m2




For Trapezoid

c: = 1 - ~ (i8) = 1 - ~ ( : ) = ~

Ce=1- ~(i8f =1- ~(:f = 0.85

For Rectangle Cm = Ce = 1 LoaD, For Shea,r Wa,

c:::::J ~

Wa «o.r.« W8LC + Cm Ws ~8 = 3.0+ (6.50)(1.5) + ~ (6.50) (~) = 21.42 kN\m

LoaD, For moment We

dllll~

,-I .---fi6.0~-_'r 1

c:::::J ~

We «o.r.« wsLc + c, Ws ~8 = 3.0+(6.50)(1.5)+(0.85)(6.50)(~) =23.80kN\m 64.26 Wm=21.42 kN\m

Lou For Shea.r L .l S.F.D.

a n ~

We = 23.80 kN\m'

Lou For Moment [ .l B.JI.D.

a tx LK:::::: ~

===================================-===----~107.1

64.26

B2

For Triangle Cm = ~ , c, = ~

LoaD, For Shea,r Wa,

~

Wa = o. W. + 2 (Cm Ws ~8) -

= 3.0+ 2 ( ~ (6.50){ ~ ») = 12.75 leN\m' LoaD, For moment We

~

We =0.w.+2 (Ce Ws ~8) =

= 3.0+ 2 ( ! (6.50){ ~ ) ) = 16.0 leN\ m'

,t;

1~

[_

19.125

Lou For Shea.r

12.75 lcN\m

~ 1 S.F.D.

TR.e = 19.125 leN will be .......... " on Ba,Bs

19.125

16.0 1cN\m

Lou For Moment fs.}p---~1

B.JI.D.

'7

18.0




R2 = 19.125 kN

For Trapezoid

Co, =1_1 (Ls) =1_1 (..1:...) =..&..

2 L 2 6 3

Ce=1- j(~sf =1- ~(:f = 0.85

For Triangles

L area = 2( i(3) (1.5»

span 6

LOM For Shea,r Wa,

a»: ~

t., L area

Wa = o. w. + Co, WS - + • Ws

2 span

Wa = 3.0 + ~ (6.50) (~ ) + 0.75 (6.50) - 16.54 kN\m

- 0.75

L-3.0 ,I,

3 0 ,I

•

LOM For moment We

a»: ~

i; L area

We =o.w.+ Ce Ws - + • Ws

2 span

We = 3.0 + (0.85)(6.50) (~ ) + 0.75 (6.50) - 18.925 kN\m

R2 = 19.125 kN

59.16

S.F.D.

Laa,d, For Shea,r

16.54 kN\m

R 3 = 59. 16 kN will be reversed on B4

59.16

R2 = 19.125 kN

18.925 kN\m Loa,d, For

Jloment

B.M.D.

113.85




For Triangles

Larea _ ~(3)(1.5)+~(4)(2)_

0.89

~an 7.0

t~ L

R3=59.16 kN

]

~~~~~~~JO

'-3.0...._.· ..._I ·- ....... 4.0

• 1

Load, For Shear - Load, For moment

1\1\ I area

*Ws span

Wa = We - o. w. +

Load, For Shear

3.0 + 0.89 (6.50) - 8.78

R3=59.16 kN

8.78 kN\m

S.P.D.

kN\rn ....

64.53

56.1

BoJloDo, .~?

154.08

Load, For

Shear 1

8.0 .• 4.0

R4 = 64.53 kN

• 1



R4 = 64.53 kN

R3=59.16 kN

8.78 kN\m'

• 1


For Triangles

L area _ 2( i (3) (1.5»

span 6

- 0.75

tt; r

R2 = 19.125 kN

'-3.0 .1.

3 0 .1

•

Load For Shear - Load For moment

/\/\

I area ---- *Ws span

Wa = We - o.w.+

Load For Shear

Load For Aicwnent

3.0 + 0.75 (6.50) - 7.875 kN\rn-"

7.875 kN\m

R2 = 19.125 kN

S.F.D.

B.Jl.D.

33.18

33.18

64.1



R5 = 33.18 kN

7.875 kN\m

R2 = 19. 125 kN

R5 = 33.18 kN


Exam,ple.

'-1 ------fi6. O...__-_· -r1'-·2.5-j

I _

~ ~

I - 6. O.____·_...I_ .. 2. s-I

R,

W2 *

'bJ _ 2.5 _J2-2

Exa,mple.

1.5

~1-----·4.0~--·~1----·~1

I _

4( , /
, /
, / Bt
, /
>---(
[ / ,
/ ,
/ B2 ,
~/ , B,

-

('.~~:.5) (2.0) _ t, '25 =5.875

~---------

./ ./ ./

./

./

./

0.5·,.5·,.5=,.,25 r==>:

/

/

//R,

J Lc= t.6

._1--""'111!114.0

~

Co, L Wt = O. w. + c Ws c

e

W = O. w. + r area * Ws

'2 Span

• 1 _ • 1

1.5

g

._1·- ... 4.0

. I. . I 1.5

where: Lc = 1.5

- 0 w: (6.876) W

- . . + (4.0) * s




Example.

IF~

I •

Ca~ 1_1(2Lc)

" 2 L

'------------

• I

r

L

l

1', // ,
, / ,
, / ,~V
Y B1
A
/~
/ ,
/ , /
1// " / - -"'71 /1

// 1

/ 1

1 1 1 1

" 1

" 1

"" 1 --~

L

Ca~ ~

-----~

"

-,

" -,

~

w1~O.W.+ ca Ws t.,

A

,-I .-- Ls -_. I._ .. L~




Example.

1F8

Bt

-

C _1 a--

" 2

'----------

-. Lc

~------~---- ~

'-L j

C

Example.

IF~

-

'-Lc_!

r

L

l

1', /' 1',
, / ,
, / ,
Y s, ')
A
/
/ , /
/ , /
~/ " ~/ ~

Wt~ o.w.+ ca Ws Lc

A

W2~ o. w.+ c: Ws ~B

r

L

l

1', /' 1',
, / ,
, / ,
Y Bt ,
>---
A /
/ , /
/ , /
,/ " ~/ LJ




Eza,mple.

I

\

w ~ o. w. + Ca Ws L + :r area * Ws Span

I I \ I

---~E----

I \ I \

Eza,mple.

B,
- A ~ ~
Wi = O. W.+Ca Ws ~8 :r area *Ws
+ Span=L8
B2 t ~

- A

W2 = o. W.+Ca Ws ~8 + :r area *Ws
Span=L8
Bs ~ ~

- ?""\. L
:r area *Ws
Wa = o. W.+Ca Ws 28 +
Span=L /
/
, /
, /
BII >----< B,
/ Bs ,
/ ,
,
L ,
,LsI , ,

f

L.

L

/ /

,-I ._- L __ ._.I




Example.

I" 4.0 • I

/ 1

' / , /

2 >( 40

/ ,

/ , / ,

/ / , /

>( 4JO

/ ,

/ , / ,

I ..

4 0 .1

•

Wt Wt
f :f j
4.0 4.0
.1.
Rt= 1.2 WtL
1.2 Wt (4.0) A
W1~O.W.+2.0 [ c: ~sJ
c Ws
e
B2
W2 ~Rt
g !

I. B.O • 1 ._I .---.HB. o- _ ____,._.I

w ~ 0 TAT L area * W - 0 TAT (4*.5*4*2) * Ws

'2 . tr , + Span s - . n , + ( B.O )




'-t.BO .1 4.t6
_·--·--·r-·--·-_·
______. .,..__ I -----.
______. .,..__ I -----.
I
______. .,..__ I -----.
______. .,..__ I -----'B
______. .,..__ I -----.
I
______. .,..__ I -----.
______. .,..__ I -----.
______. .,..__ I -----.
_. __ . __ .L_. __ . __ . Example.

B - l

f.B L f

¥[y

J

fl

i

'-s.O-'

w ~ o. W. + Wsh Lc + Wsi L' 2

,

where: L ~4.585m.

Example.

o.w. (~I_,.JI) -= (b) (t) lSc -= v" (kN/m')

_. '-

120

B,

-

1 [

w ~ o.w. (o~l) + o.w. (~I_,..JI) c:

C Ls aWs - 2

c::::::J

+ WsLc+

weight (~I.,..JI) = (b) (t) I5c * 4.0 = ,/ kN [

~ 6[0

W~ O.W.+Ca Ws t.,

2 ~I_,..JI

r-I -""1 r----

/

+ I: area * Ws + I: weight

Span=6.0m Span = 6.0

~_-a...1 ...... , .Bo-!

. __ .- -
...,__
...,__
...,__ 1
...,__
...,__ J
...,__
...,__
...,__
. __ .- -
1', /'
, /
, /
, /
, / Bt
x
/ ,
/ ,
/ ,
/ ,
~/ " 1.5

~1·-----fi6.0~--·~1-·-·~1




Example. 0.12 II

r-3. 0....._·-r1-·- ...... 4. O....___·-.I

,Ba / , / , /

Y I I

A B4 / ,

/ ,

/ ,

60

B,

-

I. • I

A 1.5

w, = 0.".+ c; WS ~s

A

• I. _0 u.

W 0 Dr C t., + r area * Ws

:2 = . " . + a Ws 2:

Span-8.0m

B8~

~ d

/\A~3.0

W3= O.W. + rarea *Ws

Span-8.0m

Weight of the Fence = (0.12 lie 0.88 lie 4.0) (25.0)




Exam,ple.

,

0.12 , Ba /
.1 , /
,t; , /
, /
Y
[_ 60 B4
A
/ ,
/ ,
/ ,
/ Ba , 12 /

r -------------

-' 1.2 ._I ---tiS. 01-----'--3. (}---J

-

Wt ~ O.w.+

L area *Ws Span=4oZ4m

-

IIIIII!""_~J

~lH

~s + c; Ws H

Ba

-

A I lenc!!

C i; L area * Ws + L wlight W3 = o. w. + a, Ws -2 +

Span-500 Span-500

-

~

- -

I \, Fence

,---

C Ls L area * Ws + L wlight

W4 = o. w. + a, Ws -2 +

Span-BoO Span-BoO

~

Ii h

1 424 1

•

.__--fi6.01-----.

__I 1 .21 5. 01-----'

I I 60 I I

'__-'---fl. i--- _ _.__.

1.2 1.2




Max-Max B.M.D.

J.a..c.:, of 'iJf I.'~ o~ max-max B.M.D. ~) • o~ uJ.c. Live Load JI J Dead Load (,yo ~ ~~ uJ.c.

Load 01 the Slab.

Iws = ts. ZSc + F.C. +L.L.I (kN\rrf) tsL~~~f'W r l__ 1.0

I 9s =ts. ZSC+ F.C·I (kN\ni) s,

Ips = L.L·I (kN\ni)

/ \. 'Wa,~ o. w. + Co, 'WS ~ + 2

~

L area * 'Ws Span

max-max JI .ul..> ~ Jb"il '-;-J~ os:J T.L. JI ~~ '''C~4>- .J 0..1> _IA D.L. &- L.L. I·~ ~ ~L.:,.. ..:u

• r· ~ v--. I ••

9a=o.w.+Ca 9s ~ + L:area * 9s

2 Span

Pa= CaPs ~ +

2

Wa~ Ya+Pa

L area * Ps Span




Load Distribution"~ ~.JoI~

( plans J I <.p Lw )

~4- 'il ellJ." ~ plan JI J.l:u -,

(X-sec. JI <'pLw) ~4- 'il cL9JJ uJ cl.G.wy J plan JI ~;.,.;" .. , , .. :, ~J ~'.!9~ ~.;JI ~

· plan JI ~ Load Distribution ~ ~y - r ('iJf .u~1 ul~1 ~_,:; ~ ) Br. B2 ,Bs ..... ul~1 ~Y - ru . r=J_,:U1 ~ ~jJ Jb"il ~ J J#I ~ ,..._J ot;~ ~J Ijl J

( Total Load .tJWI u:,lS' Ijl ) Ws ~, .'c~ - f.. (max-max .uW1 u:,lS'ljl) gs'Ps ~ '.'c~

• 0' L,C4 ~ ~ IJI ul~1 o.w. ,.,,,.,.j

· u~." wi ~I~I wj." ,.,,,.,.j

· Girder JI ~ cU~1 ul~ Reactions (structure JI J10 R JI "."\I~ plans JI ~L..w ~ )

cl...G..J

••

•

c ,,~

•

-0

( R ~ w * S JI I .'"'~ X-sec.JI ~L..w ~ )

w

'-s-'-s_. "i "i

-: ~\lJ1 · .,.:;,;lJ4 Girder JI ~ J~ 'il t~ - 1

• cLJ5" Girder J I <.Sl.c o. w. t~ -,

. Girder J I ~ concentrated loads ,,":y l1J I ~ I~ I Reactions t~ - '"="' ·Girder JI ~I .u,~1 ~ 0~4-0 Ji;·,; JiJI .u,~1 Jbf t~ - ~

· plan JI ~ Jb"il o.ia ~ J

• Total Load, or max-max. ~_,lbJ1 ,.',\1'> Cirder jJ B.ll.D. & S.F.D. ~jJ - V




Example.

Data. ts~0.14rn F.C.~2.0 kN\rn2

kN\nf

50

't

Gt

1 •

8.50'----.-'-1-. ~8. 50'----.-'-1-. ~8. 50

• 1

L.L. ~ 2.0

b (Beams &- Girders) ~ 0.25 rn

o. w. of beams &- girders are reasonably assumed according to the expected depth.

Req.

1- Draw the structural plan showing the pattern of Load Distribution.

2- Draw S.F.D. &- Absolute B.M.D. For the Girders G, &- G2




Get b , t and o. w. For all beams.

-- -- -- --
Q Q Q Q
Q '0 Q Q
'0 ~ '0 '0
* * * *
Q Q Q Q
50 '0 '0 '0 '0
I!\Z I!\Z I!\Z I!\Z
-- -- -- --
..... ~ ~ .....
~ ~
Gt (250. 700)

it
I _ 8.50 • I- 8.50 • I _ 8.50 • I G2

, / , / , /
, / , / , /
, / , / , /
, / , / , /
Y Y Y
50 I I I
..... I ~ I ~ I .....
~ A A A ~
/ , / , / ,
/ , / , / ,
/ , / Gt , / ,
/ , / , / , it

~5 J

,-I - -8.5 0.____.-a...1_- -----.8.5 0.____.-a...1 _- -----.8.5 o....____.. I




gs,Ps

gB= i..«; + F.G. = 0.14.25 + 2.0 = 5.50 kN\Trf

PB = L.L. = 2.0 kN\,,,l'

Ig8= 5.50 kN\rnz 1 ' 1 P8= 2.0 kN\rnz I

o.w. of Beams. ~ b t ZSc

B, , BIl (250.500) o. w. = (0.25) (0.5 ) (25) ~ S.12 kN\rn' Bs (250.450) o. w. = (0.25) (0.45) (25) ~ 2.81 kN\rn'

G, , Gil (250.700) o. w. = (0.25) (0.7) (25) ~ 4.40 kN\rn'

For Trapezoid

Co, =1- ~ (fs) =1- ~ (3-;0) = 0.65

/

"_'·-~5.0

• I

Load For shear. ~ L

g a ~ o. w. + C« gs 2s = 3.12 + 0.65 (5.50) (3250) = 9.37 kN\rn

Pa~

Wa ~ Ya + Pa ~ 9.37 + 2.27 ~ 11.64 kN\rn'

R 1D ~ 23.42 kN R'T~ 29.10 kN

Wa= 11.64kN\m

~ 1

TR tT=29. to kN

a---ft5. o....___.

g a = 9.37 kN\rn'

~ 1

TRfD =23.42 kN

a---ft5.0--'




Wt

Y ·~-R-3-----t'II· ~---t1R3'

Y.5-1 •

5 O----_.·I

•

Wt

For Trapezoid Co, =1- i (f8) =1- i (3;0) = 0.65 Load For shear.

e

9 1 ~ o. w. + 2 Ca s, ~s ~ 2.81 + 2 (0.65)(5.50) (3.;0) = 15.32 kN\rn

P 1 ~ 2 Ca Ps ~s ~ 2 (0.65) (2.0) (3.;0) ~ 4.55 kN\rn

Wt ~ Y1 + P1 ~ 15.32 + 4.55 ~ 19.87 kN\rn'

~

9 2 ~ o. w. + L area * g ~ 2.81+ 2 (0.787) (5.50) = 8.58 kN\rn

Span S 1.50

P2~ Larea*p - 2(0.787)(2.0)=2.10kN\rn

Span S-

1.50

W2 ~ Y2 + P2 ~ 8.58 + 2.10 ~ 10.68 kN\rn'




Dead Load.

R3D ~ 53.1 kN R3'D ~ 36.37 kN

8.58 15.32 kN\rn'

~.~~----~.~----~

1R3'D

R3D

Total Load.

Wt

R3T ~ 68.1 kN R3'T ~ 47.27 kN

~.~~----~.~----~

1R3'T

R3T

10.68

19.87 kN\rn'

~.~~----~.~----~

1R3'T

R3T

RaD ~ 53. t kN 3 Reversed on girder C1
RaT ~ 68. t kN
Ra'D = 36.37 kN3
Ra'T ~ 47.27 kN Reversed on girder G2 @ Copyright Eng. Vasser EI-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved.



G, (250. 700)

I' 8.50 'I

1.£5~

area= 1.837m2

'--8.50 ,I area = 3.062 m2

I' 8.50 'I

""7~5

area = 2.625 m2

~5 J

'-3.50 • I. 3.50 • 1 •

'----7.0 .1

3.50 • 1

W1 ~R8
! !
I, 8.50 I I . 8.50 Lid
I. '1.0 . I I R, c===========~==w=~~+

, I

9 Larea

,~O.W.+ S «s, pan

= 4.40 + 2 (1.837) + 2 (3.062) (5.50) = 12.10 kN\-m 7.0

P,~

L area * p = 2 (1.837) + 2 (3.062) (2.0) = 2.80 kN\-m

Span s 7.0

w,= Y1 + P1 = 12.10 +2.80 = 14.90 kN\rn'

v "V

9 0 w: Larea L

2~ · .+ S *Ys + c, Ys ___Q

pan 2

= 4.40+ (2.625) (5.50) + L (5.50) (3.50)= 13.33 kN\-m

3.50 2 2

P2 ~ L area * p + C P Lc = ~.625) (2.0) +1 (2.0) (3.50) = 8.26 kN\m

Span S e S 2 3.50 2 2

W2= Y2 + P2 = 13.33 +3.25 = 16.58 kN\rn'




max-max B.M.D. For the girder (G,)

1- maze +'I)e B.M.D.

I RtD

.- ~~9~2~~+

1 ;&

W1

68.1kN t 4.90 kN\'ffl ~

1

23.42kN t 3.33 kN\'ffl~

;&

3.50 · I • ....__3._5_0-.:t. 3.50 · I 1----7.0

62.82kN 179.65kN

163.61

128.60

~R8D

RtT

2- maze -'I)e B.M.D.

91

53.1kN t 2. to kN\'ffl ~

29.10 kN

3.50 · I • ....__3_.5_0:.::t~. -3.50 · I -----7.0

39.85 kN 185.08 kN

203.40

---

65.36




max-max B.M.D. For the girder (G,) 203.40

128.60

S.F.D. For the girder (G,)
T.L. T.L.
1 T.L. t ~Rsl'
! 2i

W1 68.1kN 14.90 kN\7n ~

1

29.10kN 16.58 kN\7n~

;&

8.50 • I .L---8_.5_0=::t~. ~8.50 • I

'--------'7. 0

57.15 kN 202.38 kN

S.F.D.

87.13

115.25




~t.Or-

t.£6 / \.

I, 8.50 ,I

2 area= 2.812 m

I' 8.50 ' I

I , 8.50 I I. 8.50 I I. 8.50 ' I
I , '1.0 ' I

W1 ~Ri W2 ~Rt
l ! I
I , 8.50 I I. 8.50 I I. 8.50 ' I
'1.0 ' I

()()
2 area = 3.062 m

9 Larea

t~O.W.+ S «s,

pan

=4.40+ 2(2.812)+2(3.062) (5.50)= 13.63kN\'m 7.0

L area * p = 2 (2.812) + 2 (3.062) (2.0) = 3.35 kN\'m

Span s 7.0

g1 + P1 = 13.63 +3.35 = 16.98 kN\rn'

"V

g2~O.W.+~area*gs + c, gsLc

pan 2

9 2 = 4.40+ (2.8t2) (5.50) + ; (5.50) (3.:0) = 18.68 kN\m 3.50

P2 ~ L area * p + C p L c

Sse s-

pan 2

= (2.812) (2.0) + L (2 0) (3.50) = 3 35 kN\'m

3.50 2· 2 .

W2= g2 + P2 = 13.63 +3.35 = 16.98 kN\rn




max-max B.M.D.For the girder (Gt)

f- mfU:. +ve B.M.D.

I RtD

.- ~--9~2~~+

1 ;&

W1

~RIT

47.27 kN 1 6. 98 kN\m. ~

1

23.42kN 13.63 kN\m.~

;&

8.50 · I • ....__8_.5_0:_::t~. -8.50 · I "_---7.0

59.435 kN 177.82 kN

165.45

104.02

2- mfU:. -ve B.M.D.

91

~R8'D

Rtf'

36.37 kN 1 3.63 kN\m. ~

29.10 kN

16.98 kN\m

8.50 · I. 8.50 :t. 8.50 · I "_---7.0

36.49 kN 183.82 kN

205.85

~

Li ;P

44.28




max-max B.M.D. For the girder (G,)

205.85

104.02

S.F.D. For the girder (G,)
T.L. T.L.
1 T.L. t ~ Rs'2'
! 2i Rtf'

W1 W2 47.27 kN 16.98 kN\7n ~

29.10kN

16.98 kN\

8.50 • I .L---8_.5_0=::t~. ~8.50 • I

'--------'7. 0

53.66kN 201.0 kN

53.66

88.53

S.F.D.

112.47




Example.

"-1' --4.50L....-----.·1

0.12 ~r-

1~ L

S80. (t-t)

2~ [_

I I I I

L _

D «ta,. ,-I • ------!'1IS. 5 0"-----· .._I • -2. o---J

ts~0.16'm

F.C.~ 1.50 kN\rn2

L.L. ~ 3.0 kN\rrC

b (Beams &- Girders) ~ 0.25 rn

o. w. of beams &- girders are reasonably assumed according to the expected depth.

Req.

1- Draw the structural plan showing the pattern of Load Distribution.

2- Calculate the equivalent load For shear and bending For all beams.

3- Draw S.F.D. &- Absolute B.M.D. For the Girder.




.-,' --4.50--."

Bt (250.450)

o

90

I I I

I

I B2(250.550)

I I I I

L _

--I - --~5.501-----.~1 --2. o---J

._I , --~5.501-----,~1 '-2. o---J

60

60




B1

\

4.5
W
£ !

I. 4.5 . I '-1 '--"4.32~--'-'1

,-I '---44.55---,-,1

area = 5.29 rn2

'_--·4.5~--_' area = 5.49 rn2

w ~O.W+

'\ \.

L area V * W L weight = b h ZSc. 4.32 rn

S+

Span= 4.50 rn Span= 4.50 rn

I, 5.50 ' I

area= 6.93 2
rn
I. 5.50 . 1

I · 5.50 . I
L /} w
£ !

I . 5.72 . I 1 , , 1
5.50
area = 6.732 rn2 w ~O.W+

/"\

L area / 7* W L weight = b h ZSc. 5.72 rn

S+

Span= 5.50 rn Span= 5.50 rn




B3

I. 6.088 .1
8.516
I' , I
~ 73
I , 6.088 ' I W

area= 8.759 'ln2 ! !

I, 6.088 ' I

I I 6.088 • I

~2.98 ' ,. 04{-B. 068-J area = 8.844 'ln2

w ~O.W+

L area "'7 * W L weight = b h ~c. 8.516 'In

S+

Span= 6.083 'In Span= 6.083 'In

'" 7




G R ~ parapet R~ parapet
weight weight
~ ~
,r; ,12
zt J

[
I , 4.0 ' I
parapet weight _]'.2 I, 6.0 ,1'.2 L
R ~ b h Oc* 1.20m R R
~W2 Wt W2~
, LS is'
_]'.2 I, 6.0 ,1,.2 L J ~44

lo [

'-2.52 '.04

... 1 ,----fi6.0"-----_., 1

, I, , I, -2.44---'

area= 8.73' m2

area= 6.283 m2

L\.

Iarea 0

Span~ 6.0 rn.

* UJs




Inclined Slabs.

cLbWI ~\..b~1

•

. ~WI J_,.bJ1 ~ l.;..~ J~~~I ~~ _, · ~"il J_,.bJ1 ~ l.;..~ L.L. ~I ~I I~~

H.P. Horizontal Projection ~~I bi",&J1

t ~! ••• f r , - I.. I . .. · f I t •• • ~ I I I· A "-.'1

~ ~ ,- ~ ~ u JC.!'o'"oI.! O:..J.J ~~ J .J..l.c.

• ~Lo r "~. ~ I~ uf I.;t&.!b·;",.! cJ::J.J1 ~~"il .J..l.c.~ Yb P kN\m. R.P.

s s s s s s ~

B.Al.D.

---wLL" 8

@ Copyright Eng, Vasser EI-Leathy 2009, All copyrights reserved,

Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale is strictly prohibited, Printing is allowed for personal use only,


Exa'mple.

WBi ~ ts lSc + F.C.+ L.L. COB e = Y" kN\"f"

A [

w ~ o. w. + walls + Ca wsi (326)= Y" kN\rii 3.6

t

6.0-8.6

I · · I

326[A ~

Ii ~

~'·------~6.0~----·~'

Ca~1_1(3.6 ) 2 6.0

2

Ce ~ 1_1(3.6 )

3 6.0

WBi ~ ts lSc + F.C.+ L.L. COB e = Y" kN\"f" ~

A ..

'ur= o. w. + walls + Ca WSi(326)= Y" kN\rii

I"

'-1 .. ----3. 01------.1

" B1 // , / , / , /

Y I I

: B

I I

A

/ ,

/ ,

/ ,

/ , / ,

60




Max-Max B.M.D. For Inclined Slabs

Load of the Slab.

I 9s =ts * ZSc+ F.c·1 For Horisontal ~ Inclined Slabs

I Psh= L.L·I For Horizonta.l Sla.bs

I Psi = L.L. Cos e I For Inclined Sla.bs




Example.

60

Dtita:

._I .----:3. O'____'· 11-.. ----:3. 0

• I. 2. o-»

._I. ~3.0....___.~1_. ~3.0

· I. 2.o---J

ts ~ 0.12 rri , F. c. ~ 1.50 kN\nf, L.L. ~ 2.0 kN\nf o. w. of Beam = 3.0 kN\-m' , o. w. of Girder = 5.0 kN\-m'

Req.

1- Draw rnax.-rnax. B.M.D. For the Girder.

2- Draw S.F.D. &- N.F.D. Case of total load only.




I • 3.0 • I • 3.0 • I • 2.o----J
@
I • 3.0 • I • 3.0 • I • 2.D---!

, I ,
, I ,
, I ,
,
, I ,
, I ,
Y
I
60 B1 I
I
I
A /
I ,
I , /
I , /
/
I G , /
I , / gs,Ps

9B= ts. ~c + F.C. = 0.12.25 + 1.50 = 4.60 kN\rnll PBh= L.L. = 2.0 kN\rnll ----- HL. Slab.

~ 0 II

rB' = L.L .• Cos e = 2.0 • Cos 33.69 = 1.66 kN\rn --- Inclined Slab.




B1

For Trapezoid

Ca =1_1(L8) =1_1(3.6 )=0 70

2 L 2 6.0 .

._1.--...,..6.0L.....-_-'. I

9 a, ~ o. w. + s, Ls 2

~ 3.0 + (4.50) (~ ) + (0.70) (4.50) (3;0) ~ 15.42 kN\m ~

~ (2.0 ) (~ ) + (0.70) ( 1.66) (3;0) ~ 5.09 kN\m 11Ja~ ga+Pa~ 15.42+5.09 ~20.51kN\rn'

46.26 kN --- D.L. 6 t .53 kN --- T.L.

Ya = 15.42 kN\rn' tR 1 =46.26 kN 1

._I '---li6. o"---_-" I

Wa:= 20.51 kN\rn' tR 1 = 61.53 kN 1

"------tii6. o"---_-,




G

area = 8.24 mZ

For Triangle ~ C« = 1 , Ce = 2

2 3

Load

}o
[

I I 3.0 I I 3.0 I I. 2.o---J

R, <,
o.w.
~.e~
}o
W2
[

I I 3.0 I I 3.0 I I. 2.o---J For Shear ~ Load For Mo~ent

r area ( 8.24 ) () ,

o. w.+ • g8 = 5.0+ 860 4.50 = 9.06 kN\m

span .

9,=

P r area . ( 8.24) () ,

t = • P8'1, = 860 1.66 = t.49 kN\m

span .

W,=g1 +P1 = 9.05 + 1.49 = to.64 kN\m' 'W2

Load, For shear.

Il1

9a, = o. w.+ c; s, t., =

Pa, = Ca, Psh t., =

5.0 + ~ (4.50) (2.0) = 9.60 kN\m ~ (2.0) (2.0) = 2.0 kN\m

Wa,= ga+Pa= 9.50 +2.0 «rt.so kN\m'

Load, For Moment.

Il1

ge «o.r.« c, g8Lc =

Pe = Ce Psh t., =

5.0 + ~ (4.50) (2.0) = t t.o kN\m ~ ( 2.0) (2.0) = 2.67 kN\m

We = ge + Pe = 11.0 + 2.67 = t8.67 kN\m'




1- maze -t-ue B.M.D.

DL

61.53kN />:

~

5.0 kN\m r. ~'>

~cS.

"T

~4J~ 11.0 kN\m

47.83 kN

I, 3.0 ,I

3. o----r2.o--J T88.64 kN

2- maze -ve B.M.D.

46.26kN />:

t9

5.0 kN\m c9 .d',

·06' 1

~4J~ 13.67 kN\m

37.97 kN

I, 3.0 ,I

3. o----t-2. o--J 183.21 kN

maz-maz B.M.D. For the Girder.

27.34

27.34




N.F.D. d: S.F.D. For the Girder (G)

T.L.

N.F.D.

S.F.D.

47.68

kN

8. 0--" 1'-----,8. o------!-2. o----J T89.80kN

47.68

32.68




(J) Continuos Beam with 2 spans.

W kN\rn'

£ I £ I
I. L .,1 .. L
0.40wL O.BowL .,1

S.F.D.

O.BowL

0.40wL

Reactions t

t

t

O.40wL It.20wLI O.40wL

@ Continuos Beam with more than 2 spans.

W kN\rn'

£ I £ I I £ I £

\

O.45wL

O.50wL O.50wL O.50wL

S.F.D.

O.60wL O.50wL O.50wL

Rea.ctions t 0.45wL

t

t

t

1.10wL 1'.0 wL 1'.0 wL




.-20.0--.

Cross-Sections JI ~Lw

: """it 1_ .. ""

"p ~ ~

(o~ oA Girder,.,T Frame ~,., fi:! - \ " ~J~ ~I o4-J"i1 ~

.-20.0--.

.-20.0--. j .... __ ......:8 Jf-------IC 1

Spacing ~ oL.o JS' JA - Y Spacing (S) ~ (4.0--+ B.Om)

~

no 1'000 . ' ...
.,. ',,:1'- .-20.0--. j

8 (Secondary

1 Seconda.ry

~ Beo,'TnB

'-------

Beams) ~_,:,~ ul~ t~ - Y' GirderJI ~.u~ uU,j.J1 ul>L.o 1.1~:I~.j

. ~ J

Girder JI ~ .u~ ~_,:,l1J1 ul~1 o"i -t "i."T W Reactions JI ~~ I.'~

Continuos Beams with more than 2 spans u I~ ~ ~_,:, l1J I u I~ I o"i s

W Reaction JI o"'¥ Iw* 8 I ~.,,4.

w kN\m
£ I k I I k d
\
I. L .. I. L .. I
t
1,.0 wL ~ w* 81 @ Copyright Eng. Vasser EI-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved.



SplUJing JS GirderJI.)I."sl ~ _,

~WI c:.1_,..s)1 fi'., ~ - y Girder JI ..,u. tU.,...._.

Girder JI ..,u. tU.,...._. c:.u, ~ I fi'jJ _ '" 4:!.tl WI c:.1_,..s) I .,

Post (4.6. ..... ) ~ .~ .~f fi'., ~ _ t ~ Cross section~.us::. u* .,

PostsJI ~ 4~1 fi'jJ - V




~ ~ Girder JI J Fra,meJI ~ JJWI L.

O:.J~ ~ clJ~ o~ ~ o.)4-c- GirderJI J Frame JI 0-0 #~

.~ I u': jj 0 _("II ~L cl 9'~ ~ .<.! Girder JI o..l.4.c.f • ("I

rJ~ ~ ~. . .. ... O~ ~ J

rJ~ ~ o~ ~4 cl\!~ ~ ufo Frame JI o..l.4.c.f J

F-- _-=]

Girder

Ii-- _-~

I I

1. Prasne .1

B.M.D.

~ Jf ~ support lLw ~~ t~ J o..l.4.c. ~I ~ Girder JI ~ clJWI ~ statical system JI l=lil.k.1 ".'~ Frame JI ~ Lof

1

1 1

sta,tica,~ system

1 1

1

sta,tica,~ system

sta,tica,~ system

~~

Girder JI ~ o~4-0 o~ 'il J"J O.l~".J1 ~,,\1J1 ~I~I Reaction JlA..1 ~

o~'il ~ N.F.D. JI ~_,J Frame JI to J~'il ~ la.1;..f ~ oSJ J




(Total Load) cross-section JI .uL.. ul~

Plan JI ~;y; . ..a,j -,

(Load Distribution) Loads JI ~jj3Jo_,k;. ~y -y

Bt , B2'Bs ~IAI ~ - '"

1.1)s ".' !o'''''''; - t

o Reactions JI ~~ J ~_,:,l1J1 ~I~ Load For Shear I .'.~ - 0

IR=w*sl

_: ~\lJ1 ~;tJ~ GirderJI ~ Jb'il t...;:u -1

o .us- Girder JI ~ o.w. t...;:u _ f GirderJI ~ concentrated loads ~_,:,l1J1 ~IAI Reactions t~O, _ '";' o Girder JI ~I .u,~1 ~ 0~4-0 Ji°;Y; ~I .u,~1 JbT t~ _ ~ oplanJI ~ Jb'il o.l.. ~ J

GirderjJ B.M.D. &- S.F.D. ~y - V



Load Distribution Page N!!.. 66

Example. o~i·~~----_'4.0~---ori·~~

Post

B8

'-2.1+8-""'--4. 0--''--4. 0--,-1_. 2. 0 I.. t.s-'

ts = '20 m,m,

F. C. = '.50 kN\m2 , L.L. = 2.0 kN\m2

O. w. of bearne = 8.0 kN\m Spacing = 6.0 m,

,

O. w. of Girder = 6.0 kN\m

Req. Draw S.F.D. &- B.M.D. For the girder (G).

Case of Total Load is only required.

Ws - ts * Oc + F.C. + L.L.

0.12 * 25 + 1.50 + 2.0 - 6.50 kN\m,2

Iws = 6.50 kN\m:'I

Post

Weight of the Post ~ Volu'me * Density

~ (0.25. 0.25 • t. 50) (25) ~ 2.34 kN

IWeight of the Post ~ 2.34 kNI Note: "eight 01 Post can be neglected.

-

)

lr,)

.




4.0'____·-r-1-· -"4.0--,· 1r-"2.9j 1.5 r~·5i-1 ,--4.0....___,,~·~

r-2.8 · I· ';-':r.:'-;'

....-1----+ ....-1----+

1

....- ----+

....- ----+

1

""-1----+

""-1----+ ""-1----+

l.k-I----+

....-1----+ ....-1----+

1

....- ----+

60

,+ f 1 t·/ .... 1 ..... ..... ' 4

,/ 1 .....

+---y 1 .....

. __ . __ .l_. __ ._ . __ 1 __ .

PZa,n(2-2)

'~-T-~' .-

+-- ----+

----+

B

,

+-- J ----+

. __ . __ .- . __ . __ ._. .-

PZa,n(1-1)

2r; 111111111

Shear = Load For moment O.5t l~ t t t t t t t t t l~

._I .---fl6.0'___-_'. 1

Load For

c:::::J c:::::J

'UJa, ~ 11Je ~ o. w. + Ws Lc + Ws Ls 2

~ 3.0 + (6.50) (0.5) + (6.50) (~) ~ 19.25 kN\rn'

R 1 ~ Wa * Spacing ~ 19.25 * 6.0 ~ 115.5 kN

IRt = 115.5 kNI

Rea,ctions ,,:-,L..a.J ~tu...:. uJ Girders JI JSl..w ~ ~~ o~ 'il J"J tU_,...J1 4:!,,:.WI c:..1_,..S)1




tEllllllllll1

Load For Shear ~ Load For moment

c:::::J

1.lJa, ~ 11Je ~ o. W. + Ws Lsi. 6. 0 • I

2

~ 3.0 + (6.50) (228) ~ 12.10 kN\rn'

R2 ~ 12. 10 * 6. 0 ~ 72.60 kNI r-- R-2-----7 2-.-6-0-k-N---'1

Ba

For Trapezoid

c: =1- ~ (~B) =1- ~ (V = ~

._I .1----...,..6. OL...-- _ _'. 1

~

Wa, = o. W.+ Ca Ws ~s = 3.0 + ~ (6.50) (1) = 11.66 kN\m

R3 = 11.66 * 6.0 = 70.0 kN IR3 = 70.0 kN I

B5

Ca.ntilever sla.b

,,1--11··

.. 'oJ- W.J

b t (SC = (0.25) (0.5) (25) ~ 8. t2 kN\m

-------..,

<, <,

,,:!I.,.JI

---7 /

[0.5

Ca,nfiZe1Jer 8Zc1b JI ~ .u~ 4:!1_,.J1 Bs ~.u~ Ca,nfiZe1Jer 8Zc1b JI .J

c::::::J c::::::J ._I ·,_______"'6. 0

Wa, = o. w. (o~I)+ o. w. (~I.,.JI) + Ws t.,« Ws ~8

~ 3.0 + 3.12+ (6.50) (1.5) + (6.50) (i) ~ 22.87 kN\rn " R5 =22.37* 6.0=t34.22kN IR5=134.22 kNI

• 1




Girder (G)

IRt+R2+POBtl IRt+Rs+POBtl

Rs

0.".

L2.8 .1.

I: area span

~

2 (2'(4)(2») = 2.0

4

W 2: area ( ....

Wa, = e = o. w.+ span * Ws = 6.0 + 2.0 6.50) = 19.0 kN\rn

0.". !

0.".

4. O~' ..._I ·____",,4. O......_.._· 1-2. oJ

! 0.Jr.~

115.5 + 72.6 + 2.34 =t90.+#leN

115.5 + 70.0 + 2.34 =tB7.B4leN

133.SleN

6.0 leN\m, 6.0leN\m' , 19.0leN\m 6.0 u
~ 1t
~I'
226.BS1t:N 4tS.741t:N
'-2.8 • I • 4.0 • 1 • 4.0 • I .. 2.0--1 226.83

S.F.D.

- •
14S.49
19.59
a 4.41 ~ ~
192.25 21003

133.5

268.25 279

B.M.D.




2 Girders only Simple Beam o~ 'Yo.,=,ttJl o~1 oflti clJ • ttJ I ~ I -<II Reaction · «..:

.. Y ~ u~

w

,-I .--~S----

R~ 'W.s 2

.kli 0 W I Girders J I .J..l.c. 0 \5 l,j I -,

-y

clj~ Girders JI .J..l.c. 0\5 l,jl .Ja_, J ~ I Girder J I ~ _,Jb J o~ 'Yo.,=,ttJl o~1 oflti Continuos 2 spans.

1 t.2 w. sl 'Yo.,=,ttJl ~I~I Reaction o~

w




(m,a,x-m,a,x) cross-section JI .uL.. ul~

Plan JI ~;y; . ..a,j -,

(Load Distribution) Loads JI ~jj3Jo_,k;. ~y -y

B1,B2,B3 ~IAI~-'"

gs ' Ps ,.'" . .,..j - t cLJ 'liJl ~I _<II Load For Shear' ,.~ - 0

_y ~ .

IRD= g.sl , IRT= w.sl ReactionsJI,J~ J

_: ~WI ~jtJ4 GirderJI ~ Jb'il t...;:u -1 . .us- Girder JI ~ o.w. t...;:u - f GirderJI ~ concentrated loads 'Y.yliJl ~IAI Reactions t~" - '";' . Girder JI ~I .u,~1 ~ 0~4-0 Ji';Y; ~I .u,~1 JbT t~ - ~ .planJI ~ Jb'il o.l.. ~.J

Girder lJ B.M.D. 1& S.F.D. ~y - V




Bauumple.

t·E

J~

--;"

I II I , 2.0 I I I 8.0 I I I 4.0 I I I 8.0 I I I , I
0.75 1.0
- - -·1-· . __ .- .. __ . --·--A-·--·- _._,. __ .- -_. _.-
1 1 I
1 A / , A I
1 / , / , / , I
1 / , / , / , I
/ , / , / , I
I
----I
/ / /
1 / / /
1 , / / , /
Y , / Y
1 1 Y 1
50 1 Bs 1 Bs Bs 1
41 A t
1 1 1
A / , A
1 / , / , / ,
1 / , / , / ,
/ , / , / ,
----I
/ / I
/ I
1 / / / I
1 , / / , / I
Y , / Y
1 1 -_._-y_. __ .- 1 I
_.1_. I
- - . __ ._L.. __ . _._...J. __ ._ -_. _.-
Da,ta,. ts = 0.12 'm F.C.= 1.50 kN\'m2 L.L. =2.0 kN\'m2

o. w. of Girder = 5.0 kN\'m' o. w. of Beam = 8.0 kN\'m'

O. W. Walls = 8.0 kN\rrf Req.

1- Draw max.-max. S.F.D. &: B.M.D. For B2

Spacing = 5.0 'm

2- Draw S.F.D. &- 'max.-'max. B.M.D. For the Cirder. ( uring woking LoGdB)

8- Draw 'max.-'max. B.M.D. For the Cirder. (uring Ultima.te Limits LoGdB)




Ys,Ps

D.L. = Ys = ts * ()c + F.C. = 0.12 * 25 + 1.50 = 4.50 kN\'ffltl L.L. = Ps = L.L. = 2.0 kN\'ffltl

T.L. =Ws = Ys + Ps = 6.50 kN\'ffltl

19s= 4.50 kN\~I' Ips= 2.0 kN\~1

0.12 II

8

1 0

o".J~1 o. w. (pa,mpet) (oJJ.1.II)= (0.12) (0.88) (1.0) (25) = 2.64 kN\m

For Trapezoid

Ca =1- ~ (fs) =1- ~ (~) = 0.70

Load, For Shear.

o".J~1 I I I

'_-~5.0'___-~1 I

c::::::J ~

ga,=O.W.(o~I)+O.W.(oJJ.J.JI)+ s, t., i c; s, ~s

= 3.0+ 2.64 + (4.50)(1.0) + (0.70)(4.50) (~) = 14.866 kN\rn'

c::::::J ~

Pa, = », t., + Ca », Ls 2

- (2.0) ( 1.0) + (0. 70) ( 2.0 ) (~) = 4. 10 kN\ rn '

Wa, = Ya + P« = 14.865 + 4.10 = 18.966 kN\rn'

R, = ga. Spacing = 14.865* 5.0 = 74.825 kN D.L.

= wa. Spacing = 18.965* 5.0 = 94.825 kN ---- T.L.

R 1 ~ 74.325 kN ---- D.L.

~ 94.825 kN ---- T.L.




7nlp. CD

r---

For Trapezoid (J)

c; =1- ~ (tB) =1- ~ (:) = 0.60

c, =1- ~(tB)2 =1- ~(:)2 = 0.786

<, _7nl~. <I>

._1.------n5.0----'. I

For Trapezoid @

C« = 1- ~ (tB) = 1- ~ ( ~) = o. 70

c; =1- ~ (tB)2 =1- ~ (~)2 = 0.88

Load For Shear.

Tra,p.(j) Tra,p.GI)

9a,=o.w. + Ca s, Ls + Ca s, Ls

2 2

= 3.0+ (0.60)(4.50) (;) + (0.70)(4.50) (~) = 13.126 kN\m

Tra,p.(j) 7'ra,p.GI)

Pa,= Ca P8 Ls + Ca P8 Ls

2 2

= (0.60)( 2.0 ) (; ) + (0.70)( 2.0 ) (~) = 4.60 kN\m

Wa,= ga + Pa= 13.125 + 4.50 = 17.625 kN\m Load For Moment.

Tra,p.(j) Tra,p.GI)

ge =o.w. + c, s, Ls + c, s, Ls

2 4 2 3

= 3.0+ (0.786)(4.50) (2 ) + (0.88)(4.50) (2 ) = 16.014 kN\m ....

Tra,p.(j) Tra,p.GI)

Pe = c, P8 Ls + c, P8 Ls

2 2

= (0.786)( 2.0) (;) + (0.88)( 2.0) (~) = 5.7B4 kN\m ....

We = g e + Pe = 16.014 + 5.784 = 21.BO kN\rn ....

R2 = ga, * Spa,cing = 13.125* 5.0 = 65.625 kN ----- D.L. = Wa,* Spa,cing = 17.625* 5.0 = 88.125 kN ----- T.L.

R2 ~ 65.625 kN ---- D.L.

~ 88.125 kN ---- T.L.




max-max S.F.D. For B 2

Lotul For Shea,r
Wa ~ 17.626 kN\m
\
\
_k ]£ ]£ ]£ 'k

\.
I _ - 1 _ - 1 _ - I \
5.0 5.0 5.0 O.46wL = 39.6 O.6wL = 44.06 O.6wL = 44.06

S.F.D. ~~-~~~~

~ ~ H \

O.6wL= 52.87 O.6wL = 44.06

max-max B.M.D. For B 2

Lotul For Jloment.

We ~21.B kN\rn'

\ \

- I

'k

\.

\

_k ]£ ]£

._I ---nS. 0--- .._I ---!"as. 0--- .._I ---!"as. 0

\ \

5.




B4 /0

o. w. (J,...JI) = hw*ZSw o. ~.I ..... ~ ___,

= (1.3) (3.0) = 3.90 kN\m

i. ~
J,..JI
~I_,.JI
5.0 • I o. w. (~I_,..JI) = b t Z5c

= (0.12) (0.45) (25) = 1.35 kN\m Load, For Shear.

I •

c::::::J c::::::J

9 a, = o. w. (o~l) + o. w. (~I_,..JI) + o. w. ( ;"..JI) + 98 t., + 98 ~s

= 3.0+ 1.35 +3.90+ (4.50)(0.75) + (4.50) (~) = 16.125 kN\m

Pa,=

c::::::J c::::::J

P L P t.,

8 C + 8-

2

- (2.0 )(0.75) + (2.0) (~) = 8.50 kN\rn'

Wa,= Ya+Pa= 16.125+ 3.50= 19.625kN\rn'

R4 = ga * Spacing = 16. 125* 5.0 = 80.625 kN ---- D.L. - wa*Spacing= 19.625*5.0 = 98.125kN---- T.L.

R4 ~ 80.625 kN ---- D.L. ~ 98. 125 kN ---- T.L.




Loads on the girder.

R4

o.w.

R,

'-2.0.1• 8.0 • I • 4.0 • I • 8.()---1
R4 R2 R,
1
loowo! w, Ws J
!

Loads on the mid. Span. (w,) ~ ~

r area = 2 (1(3) (1.5») + 2 (1(4) (2») =

span

7.0

g,= ga= ge= o.w.+ L;:~a .Y8 = 5.0 +1.785 (4.50)= '8.08kN\m P,=Pa=Pe= L;:~a.P8 = 1.785 (2.0)=8.67 kN\rii:

W,=Wa=We=g1+P1= 13.03+3.57 = '6.60kN\m, ....

9, = f8.08 kN\m --- D.L.

Wi = f6.60 kN\m --- T.L.

Loads on the right Cantilever.(Ws)

1.785

~A ]~ Ca, = c, = 1.. Load For Shetur=Lotui For Moment

~ 2 2

L-LoJ

~ L 1 3]

g 2 =o.ui.+ 2 [Ca, 98 2C] = 5.0 + 2 [( 2) (4.50) ('2) = f f. 76 kN\m,'

~ L 1 3

P2= 2 [Ca P8 2C] = 2 [(2)(2.0 ) ('2)] =8.0 kN\m,'

W2=g2+P2= 11.75+3.0 = '4.76 kN\m 92=ff.76 kN\m---D.L.

W2=f4.76 kN\m--- T.L.




max-max B.Il.D. For the Girder. (using waking Loads)

1- maze +1Je B.M.D.

D.L.

~

T.L.

1 T.L.

D.L.

DoL. I

! t

88.125 leN

80.625 leN

74.325 leN

16.60 kN\m 6.0kN\,,.,,'r-----------..:'..:.:'·:.:.:76:.:kN\~~m:.......J

t84. t4 leN

220.38 leN

'-2. 0 -'. 8. 0-· ..... ' _. -"'4. 0

275.85

171.25

84.60

2- maze -1Je B.M.D.

T.L.

~

DoL.

, D.L.

T.L.

T.L. l ! .

98.t25leN

65.625 leN

94.825 leN

13.03 kN\m'

t70.57 leN

233.46 leN

'-2.0-'· 8.0 ,I.

4.0

, " 8.()--l

275.85

maz-maz B.JI.D. For the Girder.

275.85

84.60




S.F.D. For the Girder.

TaJce Total Load on all the spans. (As the Lecture)

T.L.

1 ToL.A

T.L.

1 T.L.

T.L.

T.L. l it -

88.125 kN

94.25 kN

98.125 kN

16.6 1cN\m'

14.751cN\m

195.925 kN

255.6 kN

'-2.0. I,

30 I I.

•

4.0"__-, ~I '-3.0

, I

189.075

(-)

(+)

98.125 108.125

116.525




max-max B.Il.D. For the Girder.

(using Ultimate Limits Loads )

t B Jl D 0 SD L t.ST.L. O.SD.L.

- maze +1Je ••• .~.. 1 t.ST.L. ~

b_ =A;;:==::::::===l!=:::::!_

0.9.80.625 = 72.66 kN

1.6.88.12

= 182.18kN

0.9.74.32 =66.89 kN

1.6.'6.60 09 75

0.9.5.0 " 24.9IcN\m ·,0·6'7'·

.if 4.60 II---__._-------,.-.=...=.:·:=.!.-~ I

o 0

A~ ,~

280.8 kN 266.84 kN

'--2. 0 ' I • 8. O~_'· 1,-, ----..4. 0

• I , 8.0 ' I 248.23

t54. t

/, ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./ ./

181.6




2- maze -1Je B.AI.D.

1.ST.L. 0.9D.L. 1.ST.L.

t.ST.L. ! O.9D.L. t.ST.L.

t.s» 98.12

= t47.tBkN

0.9.65.62 =69.06 kN

t.6.94.82

= t42.23kN

0.9.'3.03 11.72

t.s, 14.75 22.12

t.6.5.0 7.60

205.96 kN

305.90 kN

'-2.0 ,I, 8.0L.....-_., 1-'--44.0

I I, 8.0 . I

526.23

max-max B.M.D. For the Girder. (uring Ultima,te Limits Loa,d,s)

526.23

309.36

181.6




Example.

-rt . 0-'-1 ,----.44. 0'----, -rfI1 t · 0,-

2fO

1 1

t.o

8. 01.....--'-----.44. 0--'---.44. 0'___-'---.44. 01----'-.....,8. 0

1 1

t.o

Q,- Draw structural plan showing the pattern of load distribution.

b - Calculate the equivalent working loads For shear and moment For an interior girder (G).

C - Draw the maximum-maximum bending moment on the girder (G) . (using working loads) .

~ Draw the maximum-maximum bending moment on the girder (G) . (using ultimat limits loads) .

e - Draw the shearing Force diagram For the girder (G) For the case of the total load only. (using working loads) .

Da,ta, :

ts ~ 0.12 'm F.C.~ 1.0 kN\n!

,

L.L. ~ 1.0 kN\n!

o. W. (beams) ~ 3.0 kN\rn', o. W. (girder) ~ 6.0 kN\rn' b (beams) ~ 250 'm'm, b (girder) ~ 300 rnan




- _ .. _. __ • ..L_. __ .._ . ..__
1.0 8.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 8.0 1.0
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
- .- ·--·r-·- ·--·A·--· _·_-X-·- .- .-
A / , / ,
/ , / , / ,
/ , / , / ,
J~ , / , / , / , /
, / , / , / , /
Y , / , / Y
Ba I Ba y y Ba I Ba
[ I A A I
A / , / , A
/ , / , / , / ,
/ , / , / , / ,
, / , / , / /
, / , / , / , /
Y , / , / Y
- .- . __ .L_._ .--.Y.--. _. __ L_._ __ .1_.- .- .-
Plan (g) 1- Stn.&otura,Z pZa,ns.

-.1.0"'1 - ...... 4.0--.:Ilt.0.-

(f)L._ B, B'....J(f)

I I 1.0

I I 1.0

8.o......_-'-- .. 4.o..__-'----..44.0--'----..44.o..__~-.8.0

-.1.01 4.0 It.o.-

-_. -·--·T-·-- -.~

Plan (J)

B,




Ys,Ps

D.L.=Ys= ts.()C+F.C. =0.12.25 + 1.0 = 4.0 kN\rn2 L.L. = Ps = L.L. = 1.0 kN\rn2

T.L. =Ws = Ys + Ps = 5.0 kN\rn2

198= 4.0 kN\m21 ' Ip8= t.O kN\m21

B,

Loa,d, For Shea,r.

c:::::J c:::J

9 a, = o. w. + s, t., + s, Ls 2

= 3.0+ (4.0 )(1.0) + (4.0) (;) = 1S.0 kN\rn'

P« = Ps t., + Ps ~8 = ( 1.0 )(1.0) + ( 1.0 ) (;) = 8.0 kN\rn'

'------ti5.0.___--'

Wa, = Ya + P« = 15.0 + 3.0 = 1B.0 kN\rn'

R, = ga. Spacing = 15.0 * 5.0 = 75.0 kN D.L.

- wa. Spacing = 18.0 * 5.0 = 90.0 kN ----- T.L.

R f ~ 75.0 kN ---- D.L.

~ 90.0 kN ---- T.L.

Post

Weight of the Post = Volume • Density 2.0

= (0.25. 0.25.2.0 ) (25) = 8.10 kN J

'--1~-e-ig-h-t-ol-t-h-e-P-o-8-t-=-S.-'-O-kN---'1




For Trapezoid

c: = 1- ~ (f8) = 1- ~ ( ~) = 0.70

Load, For Shear.

9a, = o. w.+ Ca, 98 ~8 +98 t., = 3.0 + (0. 70){ 4.0) (~ ) + ( 4.0 )(1.0)= t t.2 kN\m .... Pa,= Ca, P8 ~8 +P8LC = (0.70)( 1.0) (~ )+( 1.0 )(1.0) =2.06 kN\m ....

'----ft5.0~---'

Wo,= ga+Pa= 11.2 + 2.05 = t8.25 kN\m ....

R/l = Ya * Spacing = 11.2 * 5.0 = 56.0 kN D.L.

- Wa * Spacing = 13.25 * 5.0 = 66.25 kN ----- T.L.

R2 ~ 56.0 kN ---- D.L. ~ 66.25 kN ---- T.L.

2E/ ~

~ ~

I I

'----ft5.0----'

For Trapezoid

Ca =1- ~ (f8) =1- ~ (:) = 0.60

Load For Shear.

9o,=0.w. + C« gs ~8 = 3.0+ (0.60)( 4.0) (;) = 7.8 kN\m .... Po, = Ca Ps ~8 = (0.60)( 1.0 ) (; ) = t.2 kN\m ....

Wa= ga+Pa= 7.80 + 1.20 =9.0 kN\m ....

R4= Ya * Spacing = 7.8 * 5.0 = 39.0 kN ----- D.L.

- Wa * Spacing = 9.0 * 5.0 = 45.0 kN ----- T.L.

R4 ~ 39.0 kN ----- D.L. ~ 45.0 kN ----- T.L.




G

Load. on Girder.

Ls.o....._.., 1- .... 4•0--', 1'--4.0,----,-1_, _""'4.0~_'_-

1

L-3.0....._., ,-I -"'4.0 ,I

, 1 3.0--1
w21
, 1 3.0--1 4.0

1 , 4. Oi---_'__

Load For shear - Load For Moment

~~

L area 4 (.~)(4.0) (2.0) _ 4

-

span t 2.0 8

9t=0.w.+ Larea. gs= 6.0 +(34)( 4.0)= tt.88 kN\m span

Pt = L area. Ps = (43) ( t.O) = t.88 kN\m

span

Wt = 9 1 + P1 = 11.33 + 1.33 = tR.BB kN\m

9t = 11.33 kN\m --- D.L. Wt= 12.66 kN\m --- T.L.

For triangle Ca.= c, = ~

6.. L

9a,=ge =o.w.+2 Cags 20 = 6.0 +2 (~) (4.0) (32°)= tR.O kN\m

Pa,=Pe - 2 CaPs ~o = 2 (~) ( 1.0) (320) = t.60 kN\m

Wa,= We = ga+ Pa= 12.0 + 1.50 = t3.6 kN\m

92 = 12.0 kN\m --- D.L. W2 = 13.5 kN\m --- T.L.




maz-maz B.M.D. on Girder ( G) (using working loads)

1_ ma:r:. +1)8 B.M.D.

D.~. ok

T.~.

D.~. it

190+8.1+45.01190+8.1+45.01

56.0 kN =188.1 kN =188.1 kN 56.0 kN

!,.r.o tN\m , ,1. .. tN\m ,1.11 tN\m!

~~ ~~

'1- " .- I

'-3. 0 ~. O.....__._---.44. O.....__._---.44. 0 8. (J-'

306.06 k'N 306.06 kN

2 -maze -1)e B.M.D.

532.96 668.28 532.96

-----

T.L it

D.L

T.~. ok

66.26 kN

! 'UtN\m

175 + 8.1+89.01 175 + 8.1 +89.01

=117.1kN =117.1kN

I

I

1~

'-3.O-' ..... ..._- .. "T~,.O....._r_...I_ .. 4.0 ' I 291.831CN

~~

,

4. ~1'___'_8. o--J 291.83kN

269.6 269.6

~f

ma:r:-ma:r: B.M.D. For the Gird,er.

259.5

259.5

532.96

558.28




maz-maz B.M.D. on Girder (G) (using ulti'mate li'mits loads)

1_ ma:r:. +1)8 B.M.D.

0.9D.~. ok

t.6'l'.~.

0.9D.~. it

0.9. 'B.O 1.5 ·180+&'+41..1 1.5 ·180+&'+41..1

50.41cN =207. t6 =207. t6

!O 9 12 0 1.5.12.66

• • • II tS.O

to.B

0.9.'8.0 50.41cN

0.9.,2.01 to.B t

~~ ~~

'1- " .- I

'-3. 0 ~. O.....__._---.44. O.....__._---.44. 0 8. (J-'

408.95 k'N 408.95 kN

200

200

2 -maze -1)e B.M.D.

932.8

-----

970.B 932.8

t.6'l'.~. 0.9 D.~ t.6'l'.~ Ik ok

1.:;.~~::V 0.9·175+3.'+39.01 0.9·175+3.'+39.01 1.:;.~~::V

! =t06.4kN =t06.4kN !

1.5.13.5 0.9.tt.33 1.5.13.5

20.26 ~ II t 0.2 20.26

I I

1~

'-3.O-' ..... ..._- .. "T~,.O....._r_...I_ .. 4.0 ' I

826.721CN

~~

,

4. ~1'___'_8. o--J 826.72 kN

8B9.28 8B9.28

~f

ma:r:-ma:r: B.M.D. For the Gird,er.

389.23

389.23

932.8

970.8




S.F.D. For the Girder (G) (using working loads)

T.L. 'Ok

T.L. T.L.

Ok'

66.26kN

1 IB.6 kN\m

190+ 8.' +46.01 190+ 8.' +46.01 ='88.' kN ='88.' kN

t2.66 IcN\m

66.26 kN IB.6kN\J

1_3.'~-'--".O 320.8 kN

I, 40

•

I, 4o.'~-t--3.o-I 320.8kN

2'4.0

r __ ---!'..!B3.4

'OB.7

26.8

'OB.7

2'4.0




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