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PROJECT REPORT

ON

DAM LEVEL WARNING USING GSM (Global system

for mobile communication) SMS

SUBMITED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE

AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

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 DAM LEVEL
WARNING USING
GSM (Global System
for Mobile
Communication)
SMS (Short Message
Service)
 Abstract

The main goal of the project “DAM LEVEL WARNING USING GSM SMS” is
to monitor and control the water level in the dams. Here with the help of some different
sensors we are monitoring the different level of water using GSM technology. The
project is to design a system which will monitor and control the water level in the dams
and also intimates the concerned authority when the water level exceeds the limit. This
system also checks continuously the water flow in dams and whenever water level
exceeds the higher limit sends SMS to the concerned person using GSM technology. By
using this project we can avoid wastage of water and we can reduce the man power for
continuous monitoring the water level in the dams.
 CONTENTS

CHAPTER PAGE NO.

1. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................1
1.1 Embedded system .........................................................................1
1.2 GSM Technology..........................................................................2
1.3 Micro controller............................................................................3
2. DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT.......................................................4
2.1 Block diagram and description......................................................4
2.2 Power supply.................................................................................6
2.2.1 Transformer....................................................................6
2.2.2 Rectifier..........................................................................7
2.2.3 Filter...............................................................................8
2.2.4 Regulator........................................................................8
2.3 Micro controller (AT89C51).........................................................9
2.3.1 Features...........................................................................9
2.3.2 Block diagram................................................................10
2.3.3 Memory organization.....................................................11
2.3.4 Pin diagram....................................................................12
2.3.5 Pin description................................................................13
2.3.6 Timers.............................................................................16
2.3.7 Polling.............................................................................16
2.3.8 Interrupts.........................................................................16
2.3.9 Registers.........................................................................17
2.3.10 Serial communication...................................................17
2.4 Level indicator...............................................................................19
2.5 MAX 232.......................................................................................20
2.6 GSM modem..................................................................................21
2.6.1 Architecture of GSM modem..........................................22
 2.6.2 Smart modem (GSM/GPRS)...........................................25
2.7 LCD (LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY).........................................27
2.7.1 Pin description of LCD.................................................28
2.7.2 LCD Interfacing ...........................................................29
2.8 Control system.............................................................................29
3. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM..............................................................32
3.1 Circuit description........................................................................33
4. FLOW CHART.................................................................................35
5. SCOPE AND FUTURE ENHANCEMENT...................................36
6. CONCLUSION.................................................................................37
7. BIBILOGRAPHY.............................................................................38
8. APPENDIX........................................................................................39
 LIST OF FIGURES
FIGUER PAGE NO.

Fig 2.1 Block Diagram of dam level warning using GSM SMS……………….....4

Fig 2.2 5V regulated power supply system…………………………………….…6

Fig 2.2.2 Bridge Rectifier arrangement……………………………………….…..7

Fig 2.2.4 Regulator………………………………………………………….…….8

Fig 2.3.2 Block diagram of microcontroller 89C51……………………………....10

Fig 2.3.3 Program Memory…………………………………………………….…11

Fig 2.3.4 Pin Diagram of AT89C51……………………………..…………….….12

Fig 2.5 8051 connection to RS232……………………………………………..….21

Fig 2.6.1 General architecture of a GSM network…………………………..…….23

Fig 2.6.2 Inserting/Removing the sim card into the modem………………....……27

Fig 2.7.2 Interfacing of LCD to a micro controller..........................................…....29

Fig 3 Schematic Diagram..................................................................................…...32

 ABBREVIATIONS

SYMBOL NAME
ACC Accumulator
B B register
PSW Program status word
SP Stack pointer
DPTR Data pointer 2 bytes
DPL Low byte
DPH High byte
P0 Port0
P1 Port1
P2 Port2
P3 Port3
IP Interrupt priority control
IE Interrupt enable control
TMOD Timer/counter mode control
TCON Timer/counter control
T2CON Timer/counter 2 control
T2MOD Timer/counter mode2 control
TH0 Timer/counter 0high byte
TL0 Timer/counter 0 low byte
TH1 Timer/counter 1 high byte
TL1 Timer/counter 1 low byte
TH2 Timer/counter 2 high byte
TL2 Timer/counter 2 low byte
SCON Serial control
SBUF Serial data buffer
PCON Power control
GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
PSTN Public switching telephone network
VLR Visitor Location Registers
HLR Home Location Registers
TDMA Time division multiple access
CDMA Code division multiple access
MSC Mobile system communication
GPRS General Packet Radio System