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25 < Sph ≤ 35 25
(1) Data valid if the prospective conductor is of the same material as the line conductor. Otherwise, a correction factor must be applied.
(2) When the PE conductor is separated from the circuit phase conductors, the following minimum values must be respected:
(3) For mechanical reasons, a PEN conductor, shall have a cross-sectional area not less than 10 mm2 in copper or 16 mm2 in
aluminium.
(4) Refer to table G53 for the application of this formula.
Fig. G58: Minimum cross section area of protective conductors
Note: when, in a TT scheme, the installation earth electrode is beyond the zone of influence of the source earthing electrode, the c.s.a.
of the PE conductor can be limited to 25 mm2 (for copper) or 35 mm2 (for aluminium).
The neutral cannot be used as a PEN conductor unless its c.s.a. is equal to or larger than 10 mm2 (copper) or 16 mm2 (aluminium).
Moreover, a PEN conductor is not allowed in a flexible cable. Since a PEN conductor functions also as a neutral conductor, its c.s.a.
cannot, in any case, be less than that necessary for the neutral.
This c.s.a. cannot be less than that of the phase conductors unless:
The kVA rating of single-phase loads is less than 10% of the total kVA load, and
Imax likely to pass through the neutral in normal circumstances, is less than the current permitted for the selected cable size.
Furthermore, protection of the neutral conductor must be assured by the protective devices provided for phase-conductor protection.
Fig. G59: k factor values for LV PE conductors, commonly used in national standards and complying with IEC 60724
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