FLUSSO TERMICO E

DISTRIBUZIONE DELLE TEMPERATURE

IN UNO SCAMBIATORE DI CALORE
A FLUSSI PARALLELI
Prof. SACCHI ALFREDO - Politecnico di Torino
Febbraio 1999
A DOPPIO FLUSSO FOGLIO 1 - A SINGOLO FLUSSO FOGLIO 2

DIAMETRO ESTERNO TUBO 50 mm

LUNGHEZZA DEL TUBO 5000 mm
NUMERO TUBI 30
TRASMITTANZA 100 W/m2mK

FLUIDO PRIMARIO
PORTATA 10 kg/s
TEMPERATURA INGRESSO 160 gradi C
CALORE SPECIFICO 4180 W/kgK

FLUIDO SECONDARIO
PORTATA 20 kg/s
TEMPER. INGRESSO (EQUICORRENTE) 20 gradi C USCITA (CONTROCORRENTE)
CALORE SPECIFICO 4180 W/kgK

TEMPERATURA AMBIENTE 20 gradi C

FLUSSO DI CALORE SCAMBIATO EXERGIA CEDUTA PRIM. EXERGIA CEDUTA SECON

EQUICORRENTE 3854.2478777 kWt 906.32882636 kW 286.9970833
CONTROCORRENTE 4768.7031949 kWt 1010.3006181 kW 508.7881732

TEMPERATURE PRIMARIO SECONDARIO

INGRESSO USCITA INGRESSO USCITA
EQUICORRENTE 160 67.7931129732 20 66.103443513 gradi C
CONTROCORRENTE 160 45.9161915087 27.958095754 85 gradi C

SCAMBIATORE EQUICORRENTE
SEZIONE AREA FLUSSI TEMPER. TEMPER. FLUSSI FLUSSI FLUSSI
CALORE PRIMARIO SECONDARIO EXERGIA EXERGIA
PRIMARIO SECONDAR.
0 0 0 160 20 0 0 0
1 0.471238898 329867.229 152.10843951 23.9457802467 102474.73247 4381.0234992 176714.5868
2 0.9424777961 301976.152 144.88412966 27.5579351701 90212.798895 7589.8102769 171734.0373
3 1.4137166941 276443.333 138.27065279 30.8646736033 79468.867772 9879.3474255 166893.8604
4 1.8849555922 253069.376 132.21636149 33.8918192538 70056.441087 11449.886676 162190.0997
5 2.3561944902 231671.745 126.67397526 36.6630123719 61810.565369 12460.255036 157618.9104
6 2.8274333882 212083.335 121.60021127 39.1998943672 54585.687372 13036.590371 153176.5563
7 3.2986722863 194151.173 116.95544637 41.5222768153 48253.654965 13279.133848 148859.4061
8 3.7699111843 177735.218 112.70340765 43.6482961751 42701.86575 13267.543223 144663.931
9 4.2411500823 162707.273 108.81088915 45.5945554237 37831.563421 13065.071231 140586.7019
 10 4.7123889804 148949.977 105.24749257 47.3762537158 33556.279642 12721.866993 136624.3859
11 5.1836278784 136355.894 101.98538984 49.0073050809 29800.417234 12277.595318 132773.7445
12 5.6548667765 124826.671 98.999105833 50.5004470834 26497.96888 11763.522405 129031.6301
13 6.1261056745 114272.273 96.265319409 51.8673402955 23591.364261 11204.18188 125394.9839
14 6.5973445725 104610.274 93.762681281 53.1186593596 21030.437693 10618.709223 121860.8336
15 7.0685834706 95765.2205 91.471647297 54.2641763513 18771.50771 10021.913041 118426.2902
16 7.5398223686 87668.038 89.374325813 55.3128370934 16776.559809 9425.1367153 115088.5465
17 8.0110612667 80255.492 87.454337965 56.2728310175 15012.523462 8836.9524733 111844.8743
18 8.4823001647 73469.6949 85.696689763 57.1516551187 13450.634737 8263.7211259 108692.6222
19 8.9535390627 67257.6534 84.087654993 57.9561725033 12065.8761 7710.0438008 105629.2136
20 9.4247779608 61570.8551 82.61466803 58.6926659849 10836.485454 7179.1266573 102652.1446
21 9.8960168588 56364.8894 81.2662257 59.3668871501 9743.526921 6673.075343 99758.98168
22 10.367255757 51599.1008 80.03179745 59.9841012749 8770.5164648 6193.1326314 96947.36011
23 10.838494655 47236.2713 78.901743114 60.5491284432 7903.0959806 5739.8700434 94214.98169
24 11.309733553 43242.3296 77.867237622 61.0663811892 7128.7500788 5313.3421623 91559.61302
25 11.780972451 39586.0854 76.920202087 61.5398989566 6436.5603381 4913.2106793 88979.08365
26 12.252211349 36238.9855 76.053240711 61.9733796443 5816.9923418 4538.8438659 86471.28429
27 12.723450247 33174.8911 75.25958303 62.3702084849 5261.7113214 4189.3960945 84034.16511
28 13.194689145 30369.8733 74.533031038 62.7334844811 4763.4227002 3863.8711598 81665.73404
29 13.665928043 27802.0266 73.867910785 63.0660446077 4315.7342635 3561.1724551 79364.05518
30 14.137166941 25451.2976 73.259028068 63.3704859662 3913.0370798 3280.1424879 77127.24718
31 14.608405839 23299.3284 72.701627866 63.6491860669 3550.4026488 3019.5937618 74953.48169
32 15.079644737 21329.3135 72.191357209 63.9043213957 3223.4940767 2778.3326758 72840.98192
33 15.550883635 19525.8681 71.724231177 64.1378844115 2928.4893604 2555.1777874 70788.02115
34 16.022122533 17874.9084 71.296601788 64.3516991059 2662.0151163 2348.9735406 68792.92133
35 16.493361431 16363.5414 70.905129505 64.5474352475 2421.0893095 2158.6003517 66854.05168
36 16.964600329 14979.9642 70.546757156 64.7266214219 2203.0717365 1982.9817878 64969.82742
37 17.435839227 13713.3717 70.218686062 64.8906569691 2005.6211842 1821.0894294 63138.70841
38 17.907078125 12553.8728 69.918354177 65.0408229116 1826.6583341 1671.9459044 61359.19792
39 18.378317024 11492.4123 69.643416084 65.1782919582 1664.3336146 1534.6264862 59629.84141
40 18.849555922 10520.7009 69.391724675 65.3041376623 1516.9993112 1408.2595754 57949.22534
41 19.32079482 9631.15 69.161314388 65.4193428058 1383.1853436 1292.026324 56315.97599
42 19.792033718 8816.81283 68.950385852 65.524807074 1261.5782023 1185.1596118 54728.75838
43 20.263272616 8071.32984 68.757291837 65.6213540817 1151.0026081 1086.9425416 53186.27514
44 20.734511514 7388.87926 68.58052439 65.7097378049 1050.4055198 996.70658963 51687.26547
45 21.205750412 6764.13153 68.418703062 65.7906484692 958.84216942 913.82951766 50230.5041
46 21.67698931 6192.20775 68.27056412 65.8647179399 875.46384922 837.73313332 48814.80031
47 22.148228208 5668.64151 68.134950687 65.9325246566 799.50721296 767.88096463 47438.99692
48 22.619467106 5189.34408 68.010803699 65.9945981503 730.28488951 703.77590212 46101.96937
49 23.090706004 4750.57241 67.897153642 66.0514231791 667.17723333 644.95784878 44802.6248
50 23.561944902 4348.89995 67.793112973 66.1034435134 609.6250622 591.00140872 43539.90114
TOTALI CALORE EXERGIA CALORE
PRIMAR. SECON.
kWt kW kW kWt
3854.24788 906.32882636 286.99708329 4768.703195
ERATURE
CALORE

TROCORRENTE) 85 gradi C

EXERGIA CEDUTA SECON.EXERGIA PERSA.

DISPOSIZIONE DEI
kW 619.33174307 kW
kW 501.51244489 kW

SCAMBIATORE CONTROCORRENTE
T E M P E R A T . [g r a d i C ]

TEMPER. TEMPER. FLUSSI FLUSSI EQUICORRENTE

PRIMARIO SECONDARIOEXERGIA EXERGIA
PRIMARIO SECONDAR.
160 85 0 0
155.77237831 82.886189154 55937.766225 31212.85776
151.66390852 80.831954258 53226.069397 29512.56971
147.67123243 78.835616215 50633.245649 27896.887441
143.79108651 76.895543253 48154.737699 26361.980628
SCAMB. EQUICORRENTE
140.02029917 75.010149587 45786.129408 24904.170827
PRIM.
136.35578826 73.17789413 43523.142915 23519.926723 160 SECOND
132.79455845 71.397279225 41361.635787 22205.859455 140
.

129.33369886 69.666849428 39297.598175 20958.71802 120

125.97038063 67.985190315 37327.149982 19775.384764 100
80
60
40
20
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
POSIZIONE
 SCAMB. EQUICORRENTE

TE
PRIM.
160 SECOND
.
140
120
100
122.70185465 66.350927325 35446.538044 18652.870945 80
60
119.52544928 64.76272464 33652.133323 17588.312396
40
116.43856818 63.219284089 31940.428107 16578.965262
20
113.43868818 61.719344089 30308.03322 15622.201836 0
110.52335723 60.261678616 28751.675254 14715.506481 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
POSIZIONE
107.69019239 58.845096197 27268.193803 13856.471643
104.93687788 57.468438942 25854.538717 13042.793961
102.26116319 56.130581594 24507.767371 12272.270466
99.660861222 54.830430611 23225.04195 11542.794879
97.133846542 53.566923271 22003.626753 10852.353997
94.67805361 52.339026805 20840.885517 10199.02418
92.291475101 51.145737551 19734.27876 9580.9679311
89.972160266 49.986080133 18681.361154 8996.4305682
87.718213335 48.859106668 17679.778916 8443.7369941
85.527791971 47.763895986 16727.267228 7921.2885584
83.39910576 46.69955288 15821.647688 7427.5600128
81.330414748 45.665207374 14960.825785 6961.0965594
79.320028023 44.660014011 14142.788415 6520.5109896
77.366302328 43.683151164 13365.601422 6104.4809142
75.467640721 42.73382036 12627.407179 5711.7460831
73.622491267 41.811245633 11926.4222 5341.1057916
71.829345772 40.914672886 11260.934797 4991.4163753
70.086738549 40.043369274 10629.302774 4661.5887888
68.39324522 39.19662261 10029.951153 4350.5862685
66.747481552 38.373740776 9461.3699575 4057.422078
65.148102325 37.574051162 8922.1120232 3781.1573333
63.593800234 36.796900117 8410.7908619 3520.8989068
62.083304817 36.041652409 7926.0785655 3275.7974089
60.615381422 35.307690711 7466.7037566 3045.0452439
59.188830192 34.594415096 7031.4495846 2827.8747395
57.802485088 33.901242544 6619.1517678 2623.5563484
56.455212935 33.227606468 6228.6966827 2431.3969184
55.145912495 32.572956248 5859.0194997 2250.7380311
53.873513569 31.936756784 5509.1023667 2080.9544055
52.636976117 31.318488059 5177.9726395 1921.4523668
51.435289416 30.717644708 4864.7011602 1771.6683756
50.267471227 30.133735614 4568.4005823 1631.0676185
49.132566995 29.566283497 4288.2237435 1499.1426563
48.029649067 29.014824534 4023.3620856 1375.4121287
46.957815938 28.478907969 3773.0441204 1259.4195132
45.916191509 27.958095754 3536.5339427 1150.7319375
EXERGIA
PRIMAR. SECON.
kW kW
1010.3006181 508.78817322
POSIZIONE DEI FLUSSI
T E M P E R A T . [g r a d i C ]

CONTROCORRENTE

CORRENTE
RIM.
ECOND SCAMB. EQUICORRENTE
PRIM.
SECOND
200 .

150
100
50
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
25 30 35 40 45 50
SIZIONE POSIZIONE
CORRENTE

TE
RIM.
ECOND SCAMB. EQUICORRENTE
PRIM.
SECOND
200 .

150
100
50
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
25 30 35 40 45 50
SIZIONE POSIZIONE
 FLUSSO TERMICO E
DISTRIBUZIONE DELLE TEMPERATURE
IN UNO SCAMBIATORE DI CALORE
A FLUSSI PARALLELI
A DOPPIO FLUSSO FOGLIO 1 - A SINGOLO FLUSSO FOGLIO 2
DIAMETRO ESTERNO TUBO 50 mm
LUNGHEZZA DEL TUBO 5000 mm
NUMERO TUBI 30
TRASMITTANZA 100 W/m2mK

FLUIDO PRIMARIO PRIMARIO A T=COST SECONDARIO A T=COST

PORTATA 10 kg/s 10 kg/s
TEMPERATURA INGRESSO 160 gradi C 160 gradi C
CALORE SPECIFICO W/kgK 4180 W/kgK

FLUIDO SECONDARIO PRIMARIO A T=COST SECONDARIO A T=COST

PORTATA 20 kg/s 20 kg/s
TEMPER. INGRESSO (EQUIC 20 gradi C 20 gradi C
CALORE SPECIFICO 4180 W/kgK W/kgK

TEMPERATURA AMBIENTE 20 gradi C

FLUSSO DI CALORE SCAMBIATO EXERGIA CEDUTA EXERGIA CEDUTA EXERGIA PERSA.

PRIMARIO A T=CO 8901.579 kWt 2877.112 kW 1337.252 kW 1539.86 kW
SECONDARIO A T= 5530.315 kWt 1040.158 kW 0 kW 1040.158 kW

TEMPERATURE PRIMARIO SECONDARIO

INGRESS USCITA INGRESS USCITA
PRIMARIO A T=CO 160 160 20 126.4782 gradi C
SECONDARIO A T= 160 27.69581 20 20 gradi C

PRIMARIO A T=COST SECONDARIO A T=COST

SEZIONE AREA FLUSSI TEMPER. TEMPER. FLUSSI FLUSSI FLUSSI TEMPER. TEMPER. FLUSSI
CALORE PRIMARI SECONDAEXERGIA EXERGIA PRIMARI SECONDAEXERGIA
PRIMARI SECONDAR. PRIMARI
0 0 0 160 20 0 0 0 160 20 0
1 0.471239 329867.2 160 23.94578 106617.6 4381.023 329867.2 152.1084 20 102474.7
2 0.942478 320570.2 160 27.78035 103612.7 8288.127 311273.2 144.6617 20 92874.01
3 1.413717 311535.2 160 31.50685 100692.4 11766.64 293727.2 137.6347 20 84113.47
4 1.884956 302754.9 160 35.12832 97854.51 14857.26 277170.3 131.0039 20 76126.9
5 2.356194 294222 160 38.64772 95096.56 17596.57 261546.7 124.7468 20 68852.47
6 2.827433 285929.6 160 42.06793 92416.35 20017.5 246803.8 118.8424 20 62232.52
7 3.298672 277870.9 160 45.39175 89811.67 22149.77 232891.9 113.2708 20 56213.36
8 3.769911 270039.3 160 48.62188 87280.4 24020.23 219764.2 108.0133 20 50745.09
9 4.24115 262428.5 160 51.76098 84820.48 25653.14 207376.4 103.0521 20 45781.38
10 4.712389 255032.2 160 54.8116 82429.89 27070.48 195687 98.37062 20 41279.3
 11 5.183628 247844.3 160 57.77625 80106.67 28292.19 184656.4 93.95301 20 37199.09
12 5.654867 240859 160 60.65734 77848.93 29336.34 174247.7 89.7844 20 33504.04
13 6.126106 234070.6 160 63.45722 75654.83 30219.38 164425.6 85.85077 20 30160.25
14 6.597345 227473.6 160 66.1782 73522.56 30956.22 155157.2 82.13888 20 27136.5
15 7.068583 221062.4 160 68.82249 71450.39 31560.48 146411.3 78.63622 20 24404.04
16 7.539822 214832 160 71.39225 69436.62 32044.54 138158.3 75.33099 20 21936.46
17 8.011061 208777.1 160 73.88958 67479.61 32419.67 130370.6 72.21208 20 19709.52
18 8.4823 202892.9 160 76.31653 65577.76 32696.19 123021.8 69.26897 20 17701
19 8.953539 197174.5 160 78.67508 63729.5 32883.47 116087.3 66.49177 20 15890.58
20 9.424778 191617.3 160 80.96715 61933.34 32990.11 109543.6 63.87111 20 14259.64
21 9.896017 186216.8 160 83.19462 60187.8 33023.93 103368.9 61.39817 20 12791.23
22 10.36726 180968.4 160 85.35932 58491.46 32992.09 97542.13 59.06462 20 11469.83
23 10.83849 175868 160 87.463 56842.93 32901.15 92043.85 56.86262 20 10281.36
24 11.30973 170911.3 160 89.50739 55240.86 32757.08 86855.49 54.78473 20 9212.947
25 11.78097 166094.3 160 91.49417 53683.94 32565.37 81959.6 52.82398 20 8252.929
26 12.25221 161413.1 160 93.42495 52170.91 32331.03 77339.68 50.97375 20 7390.694
27 12.72345 156863.8 160 95.30131 50700.52 32058.64 72980.17 49.22781 20 6616.617
28 13.19469 152442.7 160 97.12478 49271.57 31752.39 68866.4 47.58029 20 5921.97
29 13.66593 148146.2 160 98.89687 47882.89 31416.13 64984.52 46.02563 20 5298.849
30 14.13717 143970.9 160 100.619 46533.35 31053.37 61321.46 44.55861 20 4740.098
31 14.60841 139913.2 160 102.2926 45221.85 30667.32 57864.87 43.17429 20 4239.248
32 15.07964 135969.8 160 103.919 43947.31 30260.93 54603.13 41.86799 20 3790.452
33 15.55088 132137.6 160 105.4996 42708.69 29836.87 51525.24 40.63533 20 3388.432
34 16.02212 128413.5 160 107.0357 41504.98 29397.62 48620.85 39.47215 20 3028.425
35 16.49336 124794.2 160 108.5284 40335.2 28945.41 45880.18 38.37454 20 2706.134
36 16.9646 121277 160 109.9791 39198.39 28482.3 43293.99 37.3388 20 2417.69
37 17.43584 117858.9 160 111.3889 38093.61 28010.17 40853.58 36.36144 20 2159.608
38 17.90708 114537.2 160 112.759 37019.98 27530.72 38550.74 35.43917 20 1928.75
39 18.37832 111309 160 114.0904 35976.6 27045.51 36377.7 34.56889 20 1722.295
40 18.84956 108171.9 160 115.3843 34962.63 26555.97 34327.15 33.74767 20 1537.706
41 19.32079 105123.2 160 116.6418 33977.24 26063.38 32392.19 32.97274 20 1372.702
42 19.79203 102160.3 160 117.8638 33019.62 25568.92 30566.29 32.24149 20 1225.237
43 20.26327 99281.05 160 119.0514 32088.99 25073.66 28843.32 31.55146 20 1093.472
44 20.73451 96482.9 160 120.2055 31184.59 24578.57 27217.47 30.90032 20 975.7568
45 21.20575 93763.61 160 121.3271 30305.68 24084.52 25683.27 30.28589 20 870.613
46 21.67699 91120.96 160 122.417 29451.54 23592.3 24235.55 29.70609 20 776.7135
47 22.14823 88552.79 160 123.4763 28621.47 23102.64 22869.43 29.15897 20 692.8691
48 22.61947 86057.01 160 124.5057 27814.8 22616.16 21580.32 28.6427 20 618.0143
49 23.09071 83631.57 160 125.506 27030.87 22133.45 20363.88 28.15552 20 551.1949
50 23.56194 81274.48 160 126.4782 26269.02 21655.03 19216 27.69581 20 491.5565
TOTALI CALORE EXERGIA CALORE EXERGIA
PRIMARSECON. PRIMAR
kWt kW kW kWt kW
8901.579 2877.112 1337.252 5530.315 1040.158
 DISPOSIZIONE DEI FLUSSI
T E M P E R A T . [g r a d i C ]

EQUICORRENTE CONTROCORRENTE
T E M P E R A T . [g ra d i C ]

FLUSSI
EXERGIA
SECONDAR.
0
0
0
0
0 PRIMARIO A T=COST
0 PRIM. SECONDARIO A T=CO
0 180 SECOND PRIM.
. SECOND
0 160 200 .
0 140
0 120 150
0 100
80 100
60
40 50
20
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 10 20 30 40
POSIZIONE POSIZIONE
 PRIM. SECONDARIO A T=CO

TE
T
180 SECOND PRIM.
. SECOND
160 200 .
140
120 150
100
80 100
0
60
0
40 50
0 20
0 0 0
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 10 20 30 40
POSIZIONE POSIZIONE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
EXERGIA
SECON.
kW
0
CORRENTE

ECONDARIO A T=COST
PRIM.
SECOND
.

0 20 30 40 50 60
POSIZIONE
ECONDARIO A T=COST
PRIM.
SECOND
.

0 20 30 40 50 60
POSIZIONE