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810-1647-02 Rev A On-Line Transformer Monitor Site Preparation Guide
Table of Contents
Customer Information ........................................................................................................................................ 3
Transformer Information ................................................................................................................................................ 4
Transformer Oil ................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Required Photographs ..................................................................................................................................................... 4
Product Overview ............................................................................................................................................... 5
Environmental Conditions................................................................................................................................. 6
Items Needed for Installation ............................................................................................................................ 7
Optional Accessories ....................................................................................................................................................... 8
Site Preparation Procedure ................................................................................................................................ 9
Choosing an Oil Supply and Return Port ...................................................................................................... 10
Oil Supply Port ............................................................................................................................................................... 10
Bleed Fixture/Oil Return Port ...................................................................................................................................... 11
Choosing a Mounting Location ....................................................................................................................... 12
Mounting Stand .............................................................................................................................................................. 12
Mounting the Stand to a Concrete Pad ....................................................................................................................... 12
Transformer or Wall Mounting .................................................................................................................................... 13
Mounting to the Transformer or Wall ......................................................................................................................... 13
Providing power ............................................................................................................................................... 14
Grounding .......................................................................................................................................................... 14
LoadGuide.......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Oil Moisture and Temperature (optional) ..................................................................................................... 14
Choosing a Communication Interface & Protocol ........................................................................................ 14
Power, Sensor, and Communications Cables................................................................................................ 15
Helium Cylinder ............................................................................................................................................... 16
Ordering Helium ............................................................................................................................................................ 16
Helium Specification and Ordering Information ...................................................................................................... 16
Stainless Steel Tubing and Fittings ................................................................................................................. 17
Tubing Specification and Ordering Information ....................................................................................................... 17
Tubing Suppliers ............................................................................................................................................................ 17
Site Checklist ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
Transformer Monitor Dimensions .................................................................................................................. 19
Concrete Pad Layout ........................................................................................................................................ 20
Shipping Containers ......................................................................................................................................... 21
Wire Termination Drawing ............................................................................................................................. 22
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Table of Figures
Figure 1: Oil circulation and gas extraction schematic ...................................................................................... 5
Figure 2: Installation schematic ............................................................................................................................. 9
Figure 3: Serveron Oil Supply Port Assy ........................................................................................................... 10
Figure 4: Installed bleed fixture .......................................................................................................................... 11
Figure 5: Pedestal Pole Mount............................................................................................................................. 12
Figure 6: On-Line Transformer Monitor wall mount ...................................................................................... 13
Figure 7: On-Line Transformer Monitor tank mount ...................................................................................... 13
Figure 8: Serveron Junction Box .......................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 9: Overall dimensions .............................................................................................................................. 19
Figure 10: Concrete pad dimensions .................................................................................................................. 20
Figure 11: Shipping Containers ........................................................................................................................... 21
Figure 12: Wire Termination Drawing ............................................................................................................... 22
Table of Tables
Table 1: Customer information form .................................................................................................................... 3
Table 2: Transformer information form ............................................................................................................... 4
Table 3: Transformer oil information form.......................................................................................................... 4
Table 4: Required photographs checklist............................................................................................................. 4
Table 5: Items shipped ............................................................................................................................................ 7
Table 6: Items shipped ............................................................................................................................................ 8
Table 7: Optional Accessories ................................................................................................................................ 8
Table 8: Helium specification and ordering information ................................................................................ 16
Table 9: Helium suppliers ................................................................................................................................... 16
Table 10: Tubing specification and ordering information ............................................................................... 17
Table 11: Tubing suppliers.................................................................................................................................. 17
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Customer Information
In order to facilitate installation of your On-Line Transformer Monitor, please fill out the
following customer information form and fax or e-mail it to:
mail: Serveron Corporation
Attn: Customer Support
3305 NW Aloclek
Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA
fax: +1 (503) 924-3290
e-mail: support@serveron.com
Customer Information
Company
Installation Site
Site Address
Primary Contact
Title
Address
Fax Email
Secondary Contact
Title
Address
Fax Email
Table 1: Customer information form
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Transformer Information
Make: Type:
Transformer Oil
Manufacturer: Type:
Required Photographs
Attach photographs of the following items and illustrate them in the space provided:
Control Panel
Mounting location of monitor
Table 4: Required photographs checklist
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Product Overview
This section describes the basic operational essentials for the Serveron On-Line Transformer
Monitor TM series and the most common methods of collecting data.
The On-Line Transformer Monitor technology from Serveron Corp. is a remotely deployed
laboratory grade gas chromatograph which can be safely installed onto an energized or non-
energized transformer. The purpose of this monitor is to detect and measure fault gases found
in an electrical power transformer‘s insulating oil. This monitor is designed and constructed to
resist environmental conditions relevant to a transformer substation.
The On-Line Transformer Monitor is a precision device. The heart of the monitor is a specially
constructed gas chromatograph designed to measure fault gases. Serveron offers three versions
of products, application dependant. The TM8 measures eight IEEE recommended fault gases:
hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2), carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), methane (CH4),
ethylene (C2H4), ethane (C2H6), and acetylene (C2H2). The TM5 measures five of the eight gases:
acetylene (C2H2), ethylene (C2H4), methane (CH4), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbon dioxide
(CO2). The TM3 measures the three Duval Triangle fault gases: methane (CH4), ethylene (C2H4),
and acetylene (C2H2). The On-Line Transformer Monitor may be used on conservator or
nitrogen-blanketed transformers. However, in all cases, the sample of gas is extracted directly
from the oil within the transformer.
Oil is circulated from transformer, to the monitor and then returned to the transformer through
¼-inch O.D. stainless-steel tubing. Stainless-steel tubing is used in conjunction with
compression fittings to minimize the risk of leaks. The monitor is outfitted with an internal gas
extraction system which removes dissolved gases from the circulating transformer oil. Helium
is used as a carrier gas to help transport the extracted sample gases through the gas
chromatograph. The oil circulation and gas extraction paths in the On-Line Transformer
Monitor are shown below.
Data is collected in the monitor each time a gas chromatograph (GC) analysis is completed. The
GC analysis takes approximately 43 minutes. Once an analysis has been completed, the optional
Serveron Monitoring Service (SMS) or TM View software can be used to view the monitor’s
data. The monitor is set up to perform a sample analysis once every four hours (default). All
data captured during an analysis is stored on compact flash memory within the monitor. The
compact flash memory holds approximately (2) years of data. The TM View software or
Serveron Monitoring Service (SMS) will allow the end user to track the gas ppm levels over time
and monitor the gas levels against user defined caution and alarm settings.
The On-Line Transformer Monitor includes ambient temperature and LoadGuide® sensing
devices. An optional Oil Moisture and
Temperature sensor is available, along with
spare 4-20ma inputs for use with other
external devices. External sensor information Gas supply to GC
Oil Return to
Transformer
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schematic
Environmental Conditions
The TM series is designed to operate within the following outdoor conditions:
Altitude 4572 m
Humidity Range 5% to 95%
Temperature Range -50C to 55C
Installation Category II
Pollution Degree 2
Please note that the altitude, humidity and temperature ranges indicated are considered
extended environmental conditions from the minimum ranges required by UL 61010-1, Clause
1.4.1.
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Upon receipt of your On-Line Transformer Monitor, it is important to verify the contents of the
shipping carton with the packing list. After inspection of the contents, please notify Serveron
directly if there are any signs of damage that may have occurred in transit.
Part # Description
140-0170-XX Sunshield
250-0130-XX (1) In-line Oil Filter, 1/4” SS Swagelok
250-0144-XX (2) Nut and Ferrule Set, 1/4” OD, SS
252-0013-XX (3) 10-32 Nut
253-0066-XX (6) 10-32x3/8” Screw
292-0018-XX (1) Helium Regulator, high purity, for cylinder valve type CGA-580
300-0004-XX (1) LoadGuide, Current Transformer
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Part # Description
Optional Accessories
Part # Description
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NOTE: Serveron does not recommend sampling oil from cooling loops or pressurized
oil passages; doing so may affect the monitor operation and void the warranty.
It is important to sample oil from a location on the tank where the oil is constantly mixing in
order to provide a well-mixed representation of oil within the transformer. Typically, a top tank
valve is used for the oil supply. For nitrogen-blanketed transformers, the oil supply port must
be at least 6” below the transformer’s oil level at all times. If the optional Oil Moisture and
Temperature sensor is to be installed, please refer to the Oil Moisture and Temperature section
below for additional configuration of the oil supply port.
NOTE: For tubing runs that will exceed 40-ft, ⅜ “tubing should be used instead of ¼”.
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Mounting Stand
The Mounting Stand is a post style, requiring some assembly, and is intended to be secured to a
concrete pad. The hardware required for assembly and fastening to the concrete pad are
included. Figure 5 illustrates a typical mounting. See figures 9 and 10 for mounting and layout
dimensions. For stand assembly, refer to the On-Line Transformer Monitor Installation Guide,
part # 810-1644-XX.
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Providing power
The monitor has a built-in AC to DC power converter and surge protector capable of utilizing
115 or 230 VAC ± 15% (50/60Hz); 6A max. @ 115 V; 3A max @ 230V.
NOTE: Serveron recommends installing a properly rated and marked switch or circuit
breaker in close proximity to the monitor as a mains voltage disconnect device.
Grounding
It is important that a proper ground is attached to the mounting structure whereas the TMx case
is grounded. (I.E. the unistrut rungs of the pedestal pole mount or the transformer mount).
LoadGuide
The On-line Transformer Monitor LoadGuide can be used to correlate transformer load to
transformer gassing. The LoadGuide sensor consists of a current clamp that is placed over a 0 to
5 amp high or low side CT. It is important that the CT give a good representation of total
transformer load. Transformer load will be displayed on a relative scale with 0% indicating no
load and 100% indicating full load. The standard cable length is 30-ft. Additional cable of 22
AWG or larger can be added to the LoadGuide sensor cable if required.
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Junction Box
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Helium Cylinder
The helium cylinder should be securely mounted to the On-line Transformer Monitor mounting
stand or some other permanent surface. A mounting bracket that meets all compressed gas
cylinder restraining requirements is provided. Serveron also provides the necessary 1/8-inch
O.D. stainless-steel tubing to connect the helium cylinder to the monitor.
Ordering Helium
Helium carrier gas is vital to the performance of the chromatograph within the On-Line
Transformer Monitor. Using helium that does not meet the described specifications will
substantially reduce the life of the monitor and void the warranty.
Depending on vendor,
cylinder size is indicated 300, 049, 49, 1L, A, K, T or UT
by:
When ordering, please specify part number HER – 300-CT. (US Only)
602-273-2636 www.airliquide.com
When ordering, please specify part number 628-49-261 SCF/CYL. (US only)
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Tubing Suppliers
www.swagelok.com
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Site Checklist
The following is a checklist that will help ensure that all the proper steps have been completed.
Customer Information form filled out and returned to Serveron.
A location for mounting the On-Line Transformer Monitor has been identified, and
the monitor mounting stand is secured in place.
The transformer oil supply valve (On-Line Transformer Monitor oil supply port) and the
transformer oil return valve (On-Line Transformer Monitor oil return port) have been
selected.
Bleed fixture and oil supply fittings installed (additional fittings required if Oil
Moisture sensor is to be installed).
Power is available at the installation site for the monitor.
Communication is available to the monitor.
A cylinder of chromatographic grade helium (99.9999% pure with < 0.2 ppm of H2O)
is on site.
A 0-5 Amp CT has been identified for the LoadGuide sensor.
All shipped items and optional accessories have been located.
Electrical conduit and enclosures have been installed (as required).
1/4” (or 3/8” as required) 0.035 wall thickness 316-SS, 20-ft lengths onsite, enough
for each tubing run.
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Shipping Containers
Transformer Monitor
Shipping Weight: 70lbs (32kgs)
17 in
(43 cm)
27 In 27 In
(68 cm) (68 cm)
Large Accessory
Shipping Weight: 44lbs (20kgs)
13 in
(33 cm)
27 In 27 In
(68 cm) (68 cm)
Oil Cooler Optional
Shipping Weight: 18lbs (8kgs)
25 in
(63 cm)
25 In 6 in
(63 cm) (15 cm)
Transformer Pad Mount
Shipping Weight: 37lbs (17kgs)
12 in
(30 cm)
59 In 12 in
(150 cm) (30 cm)
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