Ejercicios de balanceo usando el método de óxido reducción (REDOX)

1)
HCl+ K 2 Cr2 O7 → C l 2 +Cr Cl 3+ KCl+ H 2 O

0
H +1 Cl−1 + K +1 +6 −2 +3 −1 +1 −1 +1 −2
2 Cr 2 O 7 → Cl 2+ Cr Cl3 + K Cl + H 2 O

+3
Cr +6
2 → Cr ( 6 electrones ) REDUCE

semireacciones

Cl−1 → Cl02 ( 2 electrones ) OXIDA

2 Cr2 → 4 Cr

12 Cl →6 Cl 2

12 HCl+ 2 K 2 Cr2 O 7 → 6 C l 2 +4 Cr Cl3 + KCl+ H 2 O

28 HCl+2 K 2 Cr 2 O 7 →6 C l 2 + 4 Cr Cl 3+ KCl+14 H 2 O

28 Cl 28
4K4
4 Cr 4
28 H 28
14 O 14
2)
Ag+ H 2 S O4 → Ag2 S O 4 +S O2 H 2 O

Ag0 + H +1 +6 −2 +1 +6 −2 +4 −2 +1 −2
2 S O 4 → Ag2 S O 4 + S O 2 + H 2 O

Ag0 → Ag+1
2 ( 2 electrones ) OXIDA

semireacciones

S+6 → S+ 4 ( 2 electrones ) REDUCE

2 Ag → Ag2

2S→2S

2 Ag+2 H 2 S O 4 → 1 Ag2 S O 4 + 2 S O 2 H 2 O

2 Ag+2 H 2 S O 4 → Ag2 S O 4 + S O 2 2 H 2 O

2 Ag 2
2S2
4H4
8O8