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By Marc-André Léger
DESS, MASc, PHD(candidate)
Fall 2007
Save the forest
• Please do not print out more than one
module at a time as it may evolve…
Module 3: WLAN Infrastructure
devices part 2
Basic Network Topologies
Topology: the geometric configuration
• 1. Bus/tree
• 2. Star-wired bus
• 3. Star-wired ring
• 4. Wireless
Basic Network Topologies
Logical vs physical design (topologies)
1. Logical design: how the data moves around
the network from workstation to workstation
2. Physical design: how the network physically
appears if drawn on a sheet of paper (laid out)
Names of topologies usually refer to the
physical design.
Bus/Tree Topology
The original topology – 1970’s
Workstation has a network interface card (NIC)
provides a physical connection to a network
Data can be transferred using either
• Baseband: digital signals
• Broadband: analog signals.
Baseband or broadband
Baseband
• The original band of frequencies of a
signal before it is modulated for
transmission at a higher frequency.
• A type of data transmission in which digital
or analog data is sent over a single
unmultiplexed channel, such as an
Ethernet LAN.
• Baseband transmission use TDM to send
simultaneous bits of data along the full
bandwidth of the transmission channel.
• Compare with broadband.
• A type of data transmission in which a
single medium (wire) can carry several
channels at once.
• Cable TV, for example, uses broadband
transmission.
• In contrast, baseband transmission allows
only one signal at a time. Most
communications between computers,
including the majority of
local-area networks, use baseband
What is broadband?
• The term is used to describe almost
any always on, high speed
connection to the internet.
More on broadband
• Broadband is a ‘broad bandwidth’ connection.
• It allows a large amount of data to travel through a
medium at the same time.
• There are many opinions about what a large amount of
data entails. It is all relative. When the internet was in its
infancy, 2.4kbps was the fastest dialup speed available.
Current 53kbps dialup speeds would seem to be
broadband compared to back then.
• The other consideration is that network traffic is bi-
directional. In internet terms, there are download and
upload paths for a connection.
• Many always on, high speed services have lower upload
and higher download capacities.
• In network terms, these are called asymmetrical
services. This complicates things somewhat when rating
a service as both are significant.
Back to topologies…
Bus/Tree Topology
Workstation has a network interface card (NIC)
provides a physical connection to a network
Attaches to the bus (a coaxial cable) via a tap.
NIC is an electronic device that performs the necessary
signal conversions and protocols operations so that the
workstation can send and receive data on the network.
Tap is a passive device
Does not alter the signal
Does not require electricity to operate
Bus/Tree Topology
Bus Topology
• Consists of a single wire to which
individual stations are attached
• Each end has a terminator attached to it
• Data travels the entire length of the cable
• Transmission from any stations travels
entire medium (both directions)
• Inexpensive and easy to install
• Ethernet is the common form of a bus
topology system
Bus Topology
Bus Tree Topology
Baseband signals
Digital signals – 10 Mbps
Bidirectional and more outward in both directions
from the workstation transmitting.
Easy to install and maintain
Fewer than 100 workstations
(CNWA Ch7-p297)
Template
File type File size Overhead Total
Other
WLAN bandwidth
Template
File type File size Overhead Total
End of session 3
Questions
Please note
• These slides are produced as presentation
material for a technical college course, all
references, sources and bibliographical
information is available in the
commentaries section of the PowerPoint
presentation and may not be visible to
viewers of PDF versions.
• The course instructor has no pretensions
to be the original author of any of the
material.