INSTRUCTION TO THE COURT AND CONTENTS
regarding Original Action in Mandamus
Se eer Rayana B. Eldan, Brian Steiner and Daniel Wood +
We the prep le of Acizena ‘Stat® ys.
united ‘tegether Respondent Secretary Hobbs
Exhibit ‘J’ referenced within Mandamus Petition is to be affidavits from the
people, forthcoming and to be added to the filing no later than next Friday,
September 24"
RECEIVED
SEP 17 2021
GLERK SUPREME COURT CONTENTS
+ Instruction and Contents
+ Certification
+ Ofiginal action in mandamus
+ Exhibits A through |
* Exhibit J to be forthcoming and hand deliveredIN THE SUPREME COURT OF ARIZONA
We the People of Arizona State
United Together with:
RAYANA B. ELDAN
9119 E. Rainsage St
Tucson, AZ. 85747
BRIAN STEINER CASE NUMBER:
P.O. Box 50631
Phoenix, Arizona 85076 Original Action in Mandamus
DANIEL WOOD
17253 North Rosemont Street
Maricopa, Arizona 85138
CLAIMANTS/AFFIANTS
v.
SECRETARY OF STATE
Katie Hobbs
1700 W. Washington St.
Phoenix, AZ. 85007
RESPONDENT
VERIFIED PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS:
|. PARTIES: STATUS, STANDING AND ROLES.
41 CLAIMANTS/AFFIANTS: Comes now Claimants/Affiants
Rayana B. Eldan, Brian Steiner and Daniel Wood, each one of the people
(as seen in Arizona State Constitution Article 2 Section 2), Sui Juris, in this
court of record do make the following claims:Arizona Constitution Article 2 Section 2
All political power is inherent in the people, and governments
derive their just powers from the consent of the governed, and are
established to protect and maintain individual rights. (Emphasis
added]
A. Claimants, have inherent powers, as to an authority
possessed without being derived from another. [Blacks Law Sth Edition]
[Emphasis added]
B. Claimants are in relationship to Respondent due to the
bond of oath and agreement requiring Respondent to act within certain set
forth parameters.
C. “Any constitutional provision intended to confer a benefit
should be liberally construed in favor in the clearly intended and expressly
designated beneficiary.” 16 Am Jur 2d., Sec. 97
D. Claimants are the expressly designated beneficiaries of all
acts performed in the official capacity of Katie Hobbs, especially with
regards to elections; due to her binding oath to serve as trustee.
2. RESPONDENT: Secretary of State Katie Hobbs is the sitting
Secretary of State of Arizona. Secretary Hobbs has sworn an oath to
uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States of America and the
Arizona Constitution, as a condition to serving the people.
2A. _ The oath of office of Respondent reads: “I, Katie Hobbs,
do solemnly swear (or affirm) that | will support the Constitution of the
United States and the Constitution and laws of the State of Arizona, that |
will bear true faith and allegiance to the same and defend them against all
enemies, foreign and domestic, and that | will faithfully and impartially
discharge the duties of the office of Secretary of State according to the best
of my ability, so help me God (or so | do affirm).”
3. Respondent derives ['receives from a specified source’ - Blacks
Law 5th Edition] her just powers from the consent of the source, the
governed. The office of Secretary of State was established by the people.
If Respondent is operating at any time outside of the trust indenture, to
protect and maintain individual rights and all provisions set forth in the
Constitution, it follows that her exercised power is unjust, and out of bounds
of the agreement, and therefore subject to review by this court of record
and to mandamus action.
Il. RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES AND AGREEMENT BY OATH
4. Job duties and description help measure which of the
Constitutional articles are the direct responsibility of the Secretary State.
“Another important duty of the office is trustworthy, secure elections. The
Secretary of State serves as Chief Election Officer for the State. One of thegoals of the office is to register more voters and encourage them to
become engaged in their elections. The office also certifies: voting devices,
election results, candidates and measures to the ballot, as well as the
results of statewide elections.
Our office performs a variety of administrative functions as well. We grant
or deny use of the Great Seal of the state of Arizona, attest to all official
acts of the Governor and affix the Seal on all official documents.
5. Aschief election officer of Arizona State who is trustee over
trustworthy, secure elections, and as one who ‘certifies: voting devices,
election results, candidates and measures to the ballot, as well as the
results of statewide elections"; these duties outline which delegated
powers Katie Hobbs is trustee over, on behalf of the people. The
Constitutional provisions expressly in her care are these:
Article 2 Section 21: All elections shall be free and equal, and
no power, civil or military, shall at any time interfere to prevent the free
exercise of the right of suffrage. [Emphasis added]
7 https//azsos. gov/about-otficeArticle 7 Section 1: All elections by the people shall be by
ballot, or by such other method as may be prescribed by law; Provided that
secrecy in voting shall be preserved. [Emphasis added]
Article 7 Section 7: In all elections held by the people in this
state, the person or persons, receiving the highest number of legal votes
‘shall be declared elected. [Emphasis added]
Article 7 Section 12: There shall be enacted registration and
other laws to secure the purity of elections and guard against abuses of
the elective franchise. [Emphasis added]
6. As the trustee and servant designated to oversee testing,
certification and approval of ballot counting equipment, it follows that
Katie Hobbs is to ensure that the equipment must adhere to the articles
set forth by the people and to protect and maintain our free and equal
voice, purity of process, transparency, and guard the individual vote &
infrastructure as the highest priority. This responsibility became even more
important as election equipment was designated to be critical infrastructure
to guard against attack?
2 https://www.eac. govielection-officiels/elections-critical-infrastructure
57. The provisions set in place to support the people's rights, for
Voting System Machines are in the statutes, and the manual for elections.
Accreditation of testing and certification laboratories is within purview of the
Election Assistance Commission (EAC) per the HAVA act. Such testing
safeguards were set in place to guard the people's voice and Arizona
chose to abide by these EAC rules for certification of machines.
Ill. JURISDICTION
8. Mandamus is a remedy used to “compel a public officer to
perform an act which the law specifically imposes as a duty,” and is not
available if the act of the public officer is discretionary. Sensing v_ Harris,
217 Ariz. 261, 263 ] 6, 172 P.3d 856, 858 (App. 2007).?
9. Arizona Supreme Court is the proper venue to bring an
extraordinary writ before, regarding the Secretary of State of Arizona.
ARS 12-2021: Issuance of writ
“A writ of mandamus may be issued by the supreme or superior court to
any person, inferior tribunal, corporation or board, though the governor or
other state officer is a member thereof, on the verified complaint of the
5 https’/www.omlaw.com/azapp-blog/postings/2013/arizona-court-of-appeals-division-one-
holds-that-mandamus-is-not-aveilable-to-compel-the-director-of-the-arizona-department-of
insurance-to-entorce/party beneficially interested, to compel, when there is not a plain, adequate
and speedy remedy at law, performance of an act which the law specially
imposes as a duty resulting from an office, trust or station, or to compel the
admission of a party to the use and enjoyment of a right or office to which
he is entitled and from which he is unlawfully precluded by such inferior
tribunal, corporation, board or person.”
IV, COMPEL PERFORMANCE TO DECERTIFY ALL VOTING
SYSTEM MACHINES IN ARIZONA
10. Arizona State Constitution Article 2 Section 32. “The provisions
of this Constitution are mandatory, unless by express words they are
declared to be otherwise." [Emphasis added]
11. It follows that Secretary Hobbs is mandated to protect and
maintain the individual rights and voice of the people by adhering to the 4
Constitutional Articles mentioned above regarding elections. No express
declarations of the people in the Arizona State Constitution say otherwise.
If Secretary Hobbs is presented with information that shows,
unambiguously, that potentially incurable problematic algorithms exist
within equipment under her jurisdiction, she must decertify and recall the
machines until the known issues are cured. This protects the people's
rights.12. Certification and decertification are both primary job functions of
the Secretary of State. There is not plain, adequate or speedy remedy at
law that can fix the problem outlined below except to compel the Secretary
of State to protect the people from utilizing voting systems that contain
malicious algorithms in any future elections, by decertifying the machines
from future use until the problems can be remedied.
43. Claimants/Affiants are not alluding to nor utilizing any
information from the current audit to bring forth these claims. Claimants/
Affiants have been researching the Election Assistance Commission and
HAVA Act compliance issues along with Voting System Machine algorithms
and the history of performance and problems relating to such for several
months. That research brings forth reliable fact not related to the current
audit, and presented herein as cause for this action.
V. FACTS SHOWING CAUSE TO DECLARE DECERTIFICATION OF
EQUIPMENT
14. No Voting System Machine [VSM] in Arizona has been lawfully
certified since 2017, due to the fact that none of the labs purporting to
certify the VSMs were accredited. [Exhibit A links below* and on enclosed
thumb drive and Exhibit B sections 9,11,12,17-24 ]
4 hftos://vww.bitchute,com/video/1jHf24p7mob0/
hitps:/Awww.bitchute.com/video/Jb7qnKdORVDBY
itps:/Awww.bitchute.com/video/WffdpkUcjWHZ/
815. Secretary Hobbs should have been aware that both Voting
Systems Test Laboratories (VSTLs): SLI Compliance, a Division of Gaming
Laboratories International, LLC and Pro V&V Inc. were not properly
accredited by the Elections Assistance Commission (EAC), due to her job
duties as well as oversight role. If she was not aware, she found this out in
June of 2021. [Video evidence A clearly explains the lack of accreditation
in detail]
16. Secretary Hobbs received an affidavit - verified received on
June 4th, 2021, hand delivered - which was also submitted to the Supreme
Court as Case # CV-21-0149-SA. In the affidavit, Katie Hobbs was made
aware of the unaccredited test labs, and given the video evidence as proof.
Laboratories not accredited by the EAC were used to ‘certify’ election
equipment in violation of Arizona law.
47. Despite the proof in hand, the Secretary of State continued to
do nothing to remedy this. The voting system machines all across Arizona
are already out of compliance, and not properly certified. The declaration
of decertification of all Voting System Machines (VSMs) is needed now
because Secretary Hobbs made public assertions - saying that the
laboratories doing the certification were accredited to do so. They were
not. [Exhibits A & B]18. In addition to the machines not being properly certified due to
the testing labs lacking required accreditation by the EAC, evidence shows
that there is a ‘FROG’ block cipher algorithm inside of the election
equipment and encryption that obfuscates results of tabulation. Once votes
are encrypted, one can not provide a digital chain of custody with
attribution, verification and proof that votes were adjudicated 1 for 1 with
the people's intended choices being accurately counted. [Exhibits B, C, D,
E,F,G]
19. This lack of attribution and verifiability is a violation of Arizona
State Constitution Article 2 Section 21, and Article 7 Sections 1, 7, and 12
20. “Arizona’s constitutional right to a ‘free and equal’ election is
implicated when the votes are not properly counted.” Chavez v. Brewer,
222 Ariz. 309, 320, 34 (App. 2009).
21. “Elections are equal when the vote of every elector is equal, in
its influence upon the result, to the vote of every other elector — when
each ballot is as effective as every other ballot.” (Ex rel. Grinnell v.
Hoffman, 5 N.E. 586 (Ii. 1886)
22. The right of free and equal suffrage includes not only the ability
to cast a ballot, but the right to have it counted accurately and equally.
23. With the use of the FROG block cipher, ‘adjudication’ is
happening within an ‘encrypted’ algorithm and getting shuffled to potentially
10create pre-programmed outcomes. This denies the people the true right to
have adjudication open to public viewing as set forth in Election Procedures
Manual [EPM] Electronic Adjudication Addendum. [Exhibit I] No person
can ‘observe’ or publicly view what is happening inside of the encryption
‘box’, and therefore, we have unwittingly given complete carte blanche to a
computer ‘FROG’ block cipher set to ‘run’ scripted parameters as the
ultimate ‘observer’. And we are told it's proprietary and to trust. This
means that no human can be truly watching the process to verify.
24. “The current nature of algorithms is secret, proprietary code,
protected as the ‘secrot sauco’ of corporations.” [Exhibit H p. 6] It takes
time to find the discrepancies that a malicious algorithm creates, as it did
with the Volkswagen emissions scandal - taking 5 years to uncover.
25. Claimant has a strong interest in resolving the issue of future
malicious algorithms insertion into our election machines, and the resulting
inability to be certain that there will be purity, freedom, secrecy and equality
in any upcoming elections process.
26. Secretary Hobbs is bound to outwardly and officially declare the
Voting System Machines (which includes, hardware, software, scanners
and all add ons) decertified, pursuant to this mandamus action, since no
elected official or worker can make up for this lack of security andtransparency, no matter the care taken and no matter the results of any
audit.
27. No tules or laws will fix the fact that the people's future vote will
be hidden in secrecy, scrambled in an ‘encryption’ and back door that
deploys scripts designed to not allow for attribution. This algorithm is a
problem for all voting machine companies. “Algorithms within the area of
this ‘shuffling’ to maintain anonymity allows for setting values to
achieve a desired a desired goal under the guise of ‘encryption’ in the
trap-door. The actual use of trapdoor commitments in Bayer-Groth
proofs demonstrate the implications for the verifiability factor. This
means that no one can SEE what is going on during the process of
‘shuffling’ therefore even if you deploy an algorithms or manual
scripts to fractionalize or distribute pooled votes to achieve the
outcome you wish — you cannot prove they are doing it... When this
mixing/shuffling occurs, then one doesn’t have the ability to know
that vote coming out on the other end is actually their vote; therefore,
ZERO integrity of the votes” [Exhibit B sections 38, 39, 49]
28. “Trapdoor is a cryptotech term that describes a state of a
program that knows the commitment parameters and therefore is able
change the value of the commitments however it likes... anyone that knows
the commitment parameters can take all the votes and give them to any
12one they want... Hence you can't prove anyone manipulated anything. The
TRAP DOOR KEY HOLDERS can offer you enough to verify to you what
you need to see without revealing anything and once again indicating the
inability to detect manipulation. ZERO PROOF OF INTEGRITY OF THE
VOTE” [Exhibit B section 55]
29. “FROG block ciphers are stealthy. They actually HIDE the
actual fixed sequences or primitive operations even when the cipher is
known. Normally the key is used as data but a FROG uses the secret key
as data and also as a set of guidelines and instruction to create, combine
OrALTER the data. That means the secret key (decipher key) is used as a
program — therefore FROG INTERPRETS the data as the KEY
INSTRUCTS.” [ Exhibit F]
30. “For example. Your ballot goes into the machine. The trapdoor
‘shuffles and cleanses’ ... to anonymize your votes and spits them out on
the other side ‘anonymized’ to supposedly match your original data but
without looking like the original data so you awarded privacy. You just have
to trust them since you aren't allowed to know their secret key. Is this why
the EAC appointed companies and states aren't allowed to examine the
‘proprietary code’?” [Exhibit F]
31. “The most incredible part of FROG is that you can't detect it
because it is baked into every encryption algorithm because it’s both a key
13and program... Make no mistake — this ‘proprietary’ software has been
used in all US and Global elections since 2000 with the ‘flavor of the month’
Election Machine company.” [Exhibit F]
32. Claimant has an imminent, clear beneficial interest in safe,
pure, equal elections and the public interest is involved as well.
33. Claimant asserts that the Affiant of attached Affidavit [B].
Terpsehore (Tore) Maras (author of B, C and F) is a fact witness and must
be called in to testify in hearing to explain and make clear the ramifications
and workings of the ‘FROG’ block cipher and her knowledge of it being
used in elections.
34. No matter the upcoming audit results, the inability to forensically
verify or trace and prove fraud or no fraud is a crisis that needs to be
addressed before any future elections utilize any of the equipment. The
inability to verify means that there is zero integrity of the peoples vote
35. “.. After decryption, if challenged, the administrator or software
company that knows the trapdoor can provide you proof that would be able
to pass verification. ...Even though this trapdoor doesn’t give rise to a
breach in security, its lack of verifiability means that there are NO MEANS
to detect if votes have been tampered with.” [Exhibit C p. 7]
1436. “...the problem with these e-voting machines and companies
‘scanning’ and tallying our votes is that we can’t prove they are
manipulating results but we can't prove they aren't either’ [Exhibit C p. 8]
37. “Instead of re-encrypting the shuffled encrypted votes, the
malicious mixing component manipulates the input encryption list in an
arbitrary way, for example such that the preferred candidate wins the
election. Then a fake proof is constructed, which links the manipulated
output encryption list to the correct input encryption list. The verification
of the proof will succeed and the attack remains undetected... Most of
these attacks are undetectable both during and in the aftermath of an
election.” [Exhibit G p. 2]. [Emphasis added]
38. Claimants/Affiants have a demonstrable interest, absolute claim
and authority to ask the court to compe! Secretary Hobbs to declare all
Arizona voting system machines to be decertified and never used again
until and if these issues are completely and satisfactorily resolved.
39. Facts show that there is not a way to verify and guarantee that
any of the votes tabulated using the current equipment. are fairly and
equally counted. ‘FROG’ block cipher makes this so, as attested to by the
experience and studies of cryptographers and mathematicians shown in
the evidence presented. This malicious algorithm hidden from view has
created a situation that does not honor the Arizona constitution and
15tramples on ClaimantsAffiants right to equal suffrage purity, clarity and
verifiability in elections.
40. “The implementation of the commitment scheme in the
SwissPost-Scyti mixes uses a trapdoor commitment scheme, which allows
an authority who knows the trapdoor values to generate a shufile proof
transcript that passes verification but actually alters votes.” [Exhibit E]
41 “The problem derives from the use of a trapdoor commitment
scheme in the shuffle proof — if a malicious authority knows the
trapdoors for the cryptographic commitments, it can provide an
apparently-valid proof, which passes verification, while actually
having manipulated votes. There is no modification of the audit
process that would make it possible to detect if a manipulation
happened.” [Exhibit E] [Emphasis added] If even a forensic audit will not
be able to find these manipulations, then we are back to square one with
securing the vote for future elections.
42. “We will show how this can be used to produce a proof of a
shuffle that passes verification but actually manipulates votes.” [Exhibit E]
CONCLUSION
43. The malicious ‘FROG’ algorithm. acting in secret, causes
serious damage and harm to the verifiability of the vote, potentially
16impairing the free and equal right of suffrage, making it impossible to count
‘legal votes’ in upcoming elections.
44. Claimants/Affiants ask that the court order and mandate
Secretary Hobbs to quickly issue a public declaration decertifying ALL
Arizona Voting System Machines (VSMs) so that no future harm is done.
45. Declaring decertification of VSMs for future elections is the
correct thing to compel Secretary Hobbs to do - due to the findings that
there is not verifiability of the individual vote when using these VSMs.
Indeed Secretary Hobbs’ certification and decertification role is key here. It
is similar to a notarization or an FDA approval. If the equipment cannot be
verified as ‘safe for use’ going forward, it should not be considered to be
certified to be used. The fact that no machines in Arizona have been legally
certified since 2017 due to no labs being accredited is a secondary but no
less important factor in election purity.
46. Secretary Hobbs is bound to uphold and defend the Arizona
State Constitution and would be in breach of agreement and in violation of
oath if she will not issue a declaration and decertify the VSMs. If a notary
were to knowingly, improperly notarize a faulty document, said notary
would have that commission revoked. Secretary Hobbs’ seal and
certification role is a serious and important one.
Ww47. Claimants/Affiants vote, voice and individual right to free and
equal suffrage with pure, verifiable elections are of intrinsic importance to
secure, or we have no voice at all
48. We cannot expect the Secretary of State to be cryptographer or
computer expert to have known all of these details. However, she did have
full knowledge, since June, about the laboratories not being accredited and
has done nothing.
49. Itis therefore necessary for the court to compel Secretary
Hobbs through mandamus action to uphold her oath of service as trustee
and servant of the people's business, and decertify the machines and
forbid their future use within Arizona. With malicious algorithms at play as
bad actors, and no security feature or oversight in place that can cure the
problem, we may not call any vote going forward, a legal vote, until this is
fixed and we can verify each of the people's voices will be heard equally.
50. Claimants/Affiants also ask the court to compel and order
Secretary Hobbs to be restrained from destroying any of the escrowed
software in her keeping, in case there would ever be an investigation
needing such software for review.
51. More of the people of Arizona united together in this claim will
be responding by Affidavit and intention to add their voice to this
mandamus action up until September 24th, at which time each’s signed
18notice of intent shall be added to Exhibit J. The voices by affidavit of the
people shall be considered to be joining in this claim, united together with
the Claimants/Affiants initially listed.
WHEREFORE, as a result of the foregoing, Claimants/Affiants
respectfully request that proper process be served on Secretary Hobbs,
requiring her to answer, act publicly to decertify machines, or otherwise
respond for further mandamus action in the time allotted by law and set
forth below. Claimants/Affiants wish a response and declaration to decertify
by no later than September 30th. Claimants/Affiants ask that this
Honorable Court compel Secretary Hobbs to publicly declare to decertify all
election equipment (Voting System Machines - which include hardware,
software and add ons) until such time as equipment may be able to be
deemed safe for use in our future elections in Arizona. Actions requested
as part of the mandamus order are these:
1. Secretary Hobbs be compelled to uphold the Arizona State
Constitution that she swore to uphold and defend against all enemies
foreign and domestic.
2. Secretary Hobbs be reminded of her oath and agreement to
perform, and the breaches in need of cure, and how to do so; that she may
act with haste and in good faith.
192. Secretary Hobbs be restrained from arbitrarily certifying any
voting system machine equipment at all until the issue with 'FROG’ block
cipher algorithms and HAVA compliance can be satisfactorily shown to be
cured in accordance with law, to protect and maintain the people’s
individual rights and right of free and equal suffrage.
3. Secretary Hobbs be restrained from destroying any election
software kept on file by her office pursuant to law, in case there may be a
reason for further investigation upon information contained herein.
3. That this Honorable Court respectfully remind the Attorney
General by mandamus of this court, of the duties vested in him to FULLY
and continually enforce and uphold the Arizona State Constitution. That he
do so by immediately taking note of these facts about algorithms,
certifications, and laboratory accreditation as a consumer issue similar to a
recall, or false certification or claim, as well that he be aware of these
voting system machines as products and devices that may woefully
undermine civil rights by use of maliciously scripted algorithm which aborts
the verifiability of the voice and vote of the people of Arizona for any future
elections.
204 That this Honorable Court order a speedy hearing of this
declaratory judgment action and thoroughly review all evidence contained
herein within 7 days to understand the facts and law that give just cause to
this petition for Mandamus action. 7 days is September 24th. If the court
needs clarification and sworn testimony from Terpsehore (Tore) Maras
whose Affidavit presents as Exhibit B, (which is the core hub of the
evidence), let the Court call this witness to appear in person or by
teleconference since she does not reside in Arizona, and let there be
adequate time given for examination of the evidence and witness on the
record.
5. _ That if Secretary Hobbs will not comply, nor be compelled,
within 5 days after the Honorable Court has had time to review the
evidence, (by September 30th at the latest), she must show cause as to
why she believes the writ should not be granted. If she does so, Claimants/
Affiants shall be given notice and time to reply, raise questions of fact and
attend a speedy trial if the facts warrant.
6. Such other relief to which Claimants/Affiants may show themselves to
be entitled, such as a return of court filing fees.
Respectiully submitted this {7 day of September, 202!
aVERIFICATION #1
Ihereby declare, certify and state, pursuant to the penalties of perjury under the laws of
the United States of America, and by the provisions of 28 USC 1746 that all of the
foregoing representations are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information
and belief.
Executed in Tucson Arizona onthis__Jt& day of
Sepieuibeic Inthe Year ofourLord Two tmousand and Twenty One.
Autograph of Mifare
Notary as JURAT CERTIFICATE
Arizone State}
Pima County
On esi Beplembe r 2021 (date) before me,
, aNotary Public, personally appeared
p y
Roam Sion of Affiant, who proved to me on
the bi of
Satisfactory evidence to be the woman whose name is subscribed to the within
instrument and Acknowledged to me that she executed the same in her authorized
capacity, and that by her autograph(s) on the instrument the woman executed the
instrument.
I certify under PENALTY of PERJURY under the law/ul laws of Arizona State and that
the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.
WITNESS my hand and official seal
Signature of Notary / Jurat ;
NOTARY PUBLIC
STATE OF ARIZONA
Pima County
LAURA SCHWICKRATH
‘COMMISSION # 557581
ty Commisson Expees Janay 20,2023
212 PEVERIFICATION #2
Thereby declare, certify and state, pursuant to the penalties of perjury under the laws of
the United States of America, and by the provisions of 28 USC 1746 that all of the
foregoing representations are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information
and belief
Exeouted in TEM OE Arizona on this _ (77. day of
SEPTEMBER. in the Year of our Lord Two thousand and Twenty One.
‘Autograph of Affiant
Notary as JURAT CERTIFICATE
M daicepa. County}
On this 1 day of Se OV xe 2021 (date) before me.
Lowe my VV a , a Notary Publi
Steiner Name of Afiant, who proved to me on
personally appeared
the basis of
Satisfactory evidence to be the man whose name is subscribed to the within instrument
and Acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his authorized capacity, and
that by his autograph(s) on the instrument the man executed the instrument.
I certify under PENALTY of PERJURY under the lawful laws of Arizona State and that
the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.
WITNESS my hand and official seal.
Signature of Notary / Jurat
mt
23VERIFICATION #3
Ihereby declare, certify and state, pursuant to the penalties of perjury under the laws of
the United States of America, and by the provisions of 28 USC 1746 that all of the
foregoing representations are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information
and belief.
Executed in Tergpe Arizona onthis___ £7 day of
co in the Year of our 5 Two via and Twenty One.
‘Autograph of Affiant
Notary as JURAT CERTIFICATE
Agizona State}
Wasicopo County}
We “
Onthis | 7 day of 2021 (date) before me,
‘eeoluna WM Gili . Notary Public, personally appeared
\ Name of Affiant, who proved to me on
the basis of
Satisfactory evidence to be the man whose name is subscribed to the within instrument
and Acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his authorized capacity, and
that by his autograph(s) on the instrument the man executed the instrument.
| certify under PENALTY of PERJURY under the lawtul laws of Arizona State and that
the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.
WITNESS my hand and official seal.
Signature of Notary / Jurat
OFFAL SEAL
CAROLYN. Gi,
oar Pile aa Aone
"WEnicoPa COUNTY
My Comision Bers
MARCH 18 2022
24