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We think 1Q11 earnings will be significantly higher than consensus estimates. We U.S. Independent Refiners
3-NEGATIVE
think the current published consensus estimates have not fully reflected the strong
Unchanged
Brent price environment as well as the higher light/heavy oil differentials. Companies
that are heavily exposed to Brent oil pricing (international and North America offshore For a full list of our ratings, price target and
operations) and have large refining exposure to WTI-linked crude or heavy oil will likely earnings changes in this report, please see
table on page 2.
beat the consensus by a wide margin. For 1Q11, we expect our group of 18 closely
followed major integrated oil and refining companies to earn $45.9 billion, up 35%
quarter over quarter and 54% year over year. Paul Y. Cheng, CFA
1.212.526.1884
Biggest Potential 1Q11 Upside Surprise: CVX, ALJ. paul.cheng@barcap.com
BCI, New York
Biggest Potential 1Q11 Downside Surprises: SUN.
Christina Cheng
We mark to market our 1Q11 oil price (Brent) to $106/bl from previously $99/bl, 1.212.526.5580
while changing our WTI price to $94/bl from $88/bl previously. We also adjust christina.cheng@barcap.com
our 2011 Brent assumption to $112/bl from $102/bl, while WTI assumption is BCI, New York
now $106bl versus $96/bl previously. We keep our 2012 Brent price assumption
Danielle Diamond
unchanged at $110/bl while modestly lowering our WTI assumption to $105/bl
1.212.526.4060
from $106/bl. Finally, we raise our long-term Brent assumption to $100/bl from
danielle.diamond@barcap.com
$90/bl in our valuation model. BCI, New York
We mark to market our 1Q11 natural gas price to $4.16/mmbtu from our previous
assumption of $4.25/mmbtu while lowering our 2011 and 2012 price assumption
to $4.13/mmbtu in each year from $4.15/mmbtu and $4.50/mmbtu, respectively.
We raise the Integrated Oils EPS forecasts by an average of 14% in 1Q11 and 16%
in 2011. For the Refiners, we lower our 1Q11 and 2011 EPS forecasts by 17%.
Please see our published reports: PC Oil Roadmap – March 2011 Production Target
Look Back, dated April 4, 2011; WTI/Brent Narrow + Negative Gasoline Demand =
Headwind for Refiners, dated March 31, 2011; Sunoco, Inc. A Step Closer To
Unlocking Value; Raise PT, dated March 25, 2011; UK Increases Oil & Gas Tax,
dated March 24, 2011; WTI-Linked Exposure, dated February 18, 2011; and
Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Time to Revisit, Upgrade to 1-OW, dated February 10,
2011.
Barclays Capital does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a
result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the
objectivity of this report.
Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision.
PLEASE SEE ANALYST(S) CERTIFICATION(S) AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES BEGINNING ON PAGE 78.
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Summary of our Ratings, Price Targets and Earnings Changes in this Report (all changes are shown in bold)
Company Rating Price Price Target EPS FY1 (E) EPS FY2 (E)
Old New 06-Apr-11 Old New %Chg Old New %Chg Old New %Chg
7 April 2011 2
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
CONTENTS
7 April 2011 3
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
We mark to market our 1Q11 oil price (Brent) to $106/bl from previously $99/bl, while
changing our WTI price to $94/bl from $88/bl previously. We also adjust our 2011 Brent
assumption to $112/bl from $102/bl, while WTI assumption is now $106bl versus $96/bl
previously. We keep our 2012 Brent price assumption unchanged at $110/bl while
modestly lowering our WTI assumption to $105/bl from $106/bl. Finally, we raise our
long-term Brent assumption in our valuation model to $100/bl from $90/bl.
We mark to market our 1Q11 natural gas price to $4.16/mmbtu from our previous
assumption of $4.25/mmbtu while lowering our 2011 and 2012 price assumption to
$4.13/mmbtu in each year from $4.15/mmbtu and $4.50/mmbtu, respectively.
From our universe, we expect CVX and ALJ to have the most upside versus consensus
estimates.
Our CVX 1Q11 estimate assumes zero LIFO inventory gain/(loss). However, we assume
derivative and timing loss of $100 million after-tax, or $0.05/share loss. Our estimate also
includes a $100 million FX loss ($245 million in international upstream; $100 million in
international downstream), or $0.05/share. Our estimate also includes the effect of
recently enact higher UK tax rate, effective late March.
7 April 2011 4
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
contango benefit in the quarter. Our estimate does not include any hedging or inventory
gain or loss in the period.
As a side note, our 1Q11 estimate also includes two months of Toledo operation until it was
sold.
Expect operating earnings for the sector to rise 35% q-o-q and 54% y-o-y
For our group of 18 closely followed major oil companies, we expect earnings to be up 35%
quarter over quarter with Refining, Marketing, and Transportation earnings up 52%.
Compared to 4Q10, we expect earnings to be up 54% mainly due to higher Refining result.
Note: Includes BP, CVX, COP, XOM, HES, MRO, MUR, RDSA/RDSB, and SU as Integrated Oil companies.
Includes ALJ, DK, FTO, SUN, TSO, and VLO as independent refiners and marketers.
Source: Company data, Barclays Capital estimates
7 April 2011 5
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Chevron: We raise our price target to $130 from $115 per share. Our 12-month price target
implies a 7.3% return on market capitalization (ROMC) under a long term nominal oil price
deck of $100/bl Brent (previously based on a mid-cycle market assumption of $90 per
barrel flat real) from 2014, representing an equity risk premium of 2.8% based on our
current estimated 10-year Treasury yield of 7.0%, or 4.5% after-tax, compared to our target
risk premium of 2.5% for XOM, 3.2% for ConocoPhillips and Marathon, and 3.5% for
Murphy and Hess.
ConocoPhillips: We raise our price target to $88 from $82 per share. Our 12-month price
target implies a 7.7% ROMC under a long-term nominal oil price deck of $100/bl Brent
(previously based on a mid-cycle market assumption of $90 per barrel flat real) from 2014,
representing an equity risk premium of 3.2% based on our current estimated 10-year
Treasury yield of 7.0%, or 4.5% after-tax, compared to our target risk premium of 2.5% for
XOM, 2.8% for Chevron, 3.2% for Marathon, and 3.5% for Murphy and Hess. We also add
$7/share for its long-cycle discovered-known-resource base.
Exxon Mobil: We raise our price target to $95 from $90 per share. Our near-term (12-
month) price target implies a 7.0% ROMC a long-term nominal oil price deck of $100/bl
Brent (previously based on a mid-cycle market assumption of $90 per barrel flat real),
representing an equity risk premium of 2.5% based on our current estimated 10-year
Treasury yield of 7.0%, or 4.5% after tax, compared with our target risk premium of 2.8%
for Chevron, 3.2% for Marathon and ConocoPhillips, and 3.5% for Hess and Murphy.
Hess: We raise our price target to $105 from $95 per share. Our 12-month price target
implies an 8.0% ROMC under a long-term nominal oil price deck of $100/bl Brent
(previously mid-cycle market assumption of $90 per barrel flat real) from 2014,
representing an equity risk premium of 3.5% based on our current estimated 10-year
Treasury yield of 7.0%, or 4.5% after-tax, compared to our target risk premium of 2.5% for
XOM, 2.8% for Chevron, 3.2% for ConocoPhillips and Marathon, and 3.5% for Murphy. We
also add $10/share (unchanged) for its exploration potential and long-cycle discovered-
hidden reserves.
Husky Energy: We raise our price target to C$30 from C$27 per share. Our 12-month price
target is based on a 10% discount to our estimated NAV of approximately C$33/share
(previously assumed no discount to the former NAV assumption of C$27/share) based on a
long-term oil price assumption of $100/bl Brent (previously $90/bl flat WTI basis).
Imperial Oil: We raise our price target to $60 from $54 per share. Our price target is based
on a 15% premium to our estimate of the company's NAV of C$52/share (previously
C$47/share), using a long-term oil price assumption of $100/bl Brent (previously $90 per
barrel flat WTI spot basis).
Marathon Oil: We raise our price target to $55 from $50 per share. Our 12-month price
target is based on a sum-of-the-parts analysis. We assume the standalone E&P will trade at
5.8x EV/2012 (previously 5.1x) EBIDA vs. the large cap E&P companies average multiple of
6.5x and the standalone R&M at 6.0x EV/2012 EBITDA (previously 5.0x) compared to
average (FTO, TSO, VLO) of 5.2x.
Murphy Oil: We raise our price target to $85 from $78 per share. Our 12-month price target
implies an 8.0% ROMC under a long-term nominal oil price deck of $100/bl Brent
7 April 2011 6
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
(previously based under a mid-cycle market assumption of $90 per barrel flat real from
2014), representing an equity risk premium of 3.5% based on our current estimated 10-year
Treasury yield of 7.0%, or 4.5% after-tax, compared to our target risk premium of 2.5% for
XOM, 2.8% for Chevron, 3.2% for ConocoPhillips, and 3.5% for Hess. We also add $7/share
(previously $15/share) for the company's long cycle discovered hidden reserves and
exploration potential.
Petroleo Brasileiro (PBR): We raise our price target to $49 from $41 per share. Our 12-
month price target implies that the stock trades at a 5% premium to our NAV estimate of
$47/ADS (previously assumed no premium based on our NAV estimate of $41/ADS) under
a long-term nominal oil price deck of $100/bl Brent (previously $90/bl oil).
Petroleo Brasileiro (PBR.A): We raise our price target to $48 from $40 per share. Our 12-
month price target implies that the stock trades at a 5% premium to our NAV estimate of
$47/ADS (previously assumed no premium based on our NAV estimate of $41/ADS) under
a long term nominal oil price deck of $100/bl Brent (previously $90/bl oil). We take a
$1/ADS discount to PBR's price target to reflect the lesser share liquidity and the lack of
voting rights.
Suncor Energy: We raise our price target to C$50 from C$42 per share. Our 12-month price
target is based on a 10% premium to our NAV estimate of C$46/share (previously
C$38/share) using a long-term oil price deck of $100/bl Brent (previously $90/bl oil price
deck) and a 10% discount rate.
Delek: We raise our price target to $12 from $11 per share. Our price target is based on an
EV/daily barrel of complexity of $650 (previously $600), or 41% (previously 38%) of the
estimated greenfield replacement value of $1,600/bl/d. During the 2007 cycle peak, DK
traded at 62% of greenfield replacement value.
Tesoro: We raise our price target to $29 from $27 per share. Our price target methodology
assumes that TSO trades at a $800 per daily barrel of complexity (previously $775 per daily
barrel of complexity). This is 50% (previously 48%) of the estimated greenfield
replacement value of $1,600/bl. At the last cycle troughs in 2002 and 1999, TSO was
trading at $460 and $197 per daily barrel of complexity, or 46% and 24% of the estimated
greenfield replacement cost, respectively.
7 April 2011 7
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
(a) CVX 1Q11 estimate assumes zero LIFO inventory gain/(loss). However, we assume derivative and timing loss of $100 mm after-tax,
or $0.05/share loss. Our estimate also includes a $100 mm FX loss ($245 mm in international upstream; $100 mm in international downstream),
or $0.05/share. Our estimate also includes the effect of recently enact higher UK tax rate, effective late March.
(b) COP 2011 and 2012 estimates exclude Libya starting mid-February 2011. Results also include the recent enact higher UK oil & gas income tax
of 12% effective late March
(c) XOM estimates include the impact of the recent UK tax increases from 50% to 62% effective late March 2011.
(d) HES estimates include the previously disclosed hedging loss of approximately $85 mm, or $0.25/share loss.
Our estimates also exclude Libya starting mid-February while including the impact of the recent UK tax increases from 50% to 62%.
(e) HSE 1Q11 estimate includes a C$80 mm exploration expense, or C$0.07/share charge. Starting 2011, the company has shifted from full cost
to successful efforts.
(f) MRO estimates exclude Libya starting mid-February while including the impact of the recent UK tax increases from 50% to 62%, effective late
March. Our estimate does not include any hedging gain/(loss) in the quarter.
(g) MUR 2011 and 2012 estimates still include its refining operation. We will adjust our estimate upon announcement of firm sales contracts.
However, our estimates have already inlcuded the impact of the recent UK tax increass from 50% to 62%.
(h) PBR/PBRA estimates assume a R$2,000 mm of interest on capital in 1Q11. 1Q11 estimate also assumes a pre-tax FX gain of R$1,305 mm,
or R$0.20/ADS.
(i) SU estimate excludes FX loss related to debt revaluation and oil sands project deferral charge. Our estimate, however, include hedging gain/(loss),
C$0 for this quarter, and a C$232 mm FIFO inventory pre-tax gain in the R&M segment, or C$0.11/share. Our estimates also exclude Libya starting
mid-February while including the impact of the recent UK tax increase from 50% to 62%.
(j) ALJ 1Q11 estimate assume zero inventory/hedging gain/(loss).
(k) DK 1Q11 estimate assumes no inventory/trading gain/(loss). 2011 and 2012 estimates adjust for the pending Lion majority ownership acquisition
(l) FTO 1Q11 estimate assume zero inventory gain/(loss) but a hedging loss of $21.3 mm pre-tax, or $0.12/share loss, as well as contango benefit
of $1.8/b for 80% of El Dorado crude purchase. Our 2011and 2012 estimates do not reflect the pending merger with Holly.
(m) SUN 1Q11 estimate includes a negative crude purchase 5-day lag effect of $32 mm pre-tax loss or $0.17/share loss. 1Q11 estimate also
includes 2 month of Toledo operation until it was sold.
(n) TSO estimate does not include any inventory or hedging gain or loss. However, our estimate include a $47.5 mm pre-tax, or $0.21/share
charge. stock-based compensation in view of the sharp share price appreication in the quarter.
(o) VLO VLO 1Q11 estimate includes an estimate hedging/trading loss of $384 mm after-tax, or $0.67/share. 2011 and 2012 estimates also assume
the pending acquisition of CVX's European R&M operation by early July.
*Dates in blue are tentative
7 April 2011 8
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Independent Refiners
ALJ (j) $0.25 $0.29 $0.16 $0.14 ($0.07) ($0.21) $0.07 ($0.03) $0.40 $0.20 -50% $0.85 $0.75 -12%
DK (k) $0.33 $0.56 $0.38 $0.40 ($0.09) ($0.13) $0.15 $0.22 $0.75 $1.00 33% $0.85 $1.00 18%
FTO(l) $1.15 $1.03 $0.68 $0.68 ($0.06) $0.06 $0.38 $0.40 $2.15 $2.20 2% $1.75 $1.70 -3%
SUN (m) $0.31 ($0.20) $0.89 $0.51 $0.57 $0.25 $0.10 ($0.17) $1.85 $0.40 -78% $2.95 $2.20 -25%
TSO (n) $0.79 $0.68 $0.87 $0.97 $0.50 $0.33 $0.21 $0.23 $2.35 $2.20 -6% $3.00 $2.25 -25%
VLO (o) $0.30 $0.30 $1.02 $1.16 $0.59 $0.52 $0.75 $0.60 $2.65 $2.60 -2% $3.20 $3.15 -2%
Average -17% -8%
(a) CVX 1Q11 estimate assumes zero LIFO inventory gain/(loss). However, we assume derivative and timing loss of $100 mm after-tax, or $0.05/share loss. Our estimate also includes a
$100 mm FX loss ($245 mm in international upstream; $100 mm in international downstream), or $0.05/share. Our estimate also includes the effect of recently enact higher UK tax rate,
effective late March.
(b) COP 2011 and 2012 estimates exclude Libya starting mid-February 2011. Results also include the recent enact higher UK oil & gas income tax of 12% effective late March
(c) XOM estimates include the impact of the recent UK tax increases from 50% to 62% effective late March 2011.
(d) HES estimates include the previously disclosed hedging loss of approximately $85 mm, or $0.25/share loss. Our estimates also exclude Libya starting mid-February while including the
impact of the recent UK tax increases from 50% to 62%.
(e) HSE 1Q11 estimate includes a C$80 mm exploration expense, or C$0.07/share charge. Starting 2011, the company has shifted from full cost to successful efforts.
(f) MRO estimates exclude Libya starting mid-February while including the impact of the recent UK tax increases from 50% to 62%, effective late March. Our estimate does not include any
hedging gain/(loss) in the quarter.
(g) MUR 2011 and 2012 estimates still include its refining operation. We will adjust our estimate upon announcement of firm sales contracts. However, our estimates have already inlcuded
the impact of the recent UK tax increass from 50% to 62%.
(h) PBR/PBRA estimates assume a R$2,000 mm of interest on capital in 1Q11. 1Q11 estimate also assumes a pre-tax FX gain of R$1,305 mm, or R$0.20/ADS.
(i) SU estimate excludes FX loss related to debt revaluation and oil sands project deferral charge. Our estimate, however, include hedging gain/(loss), C$0 for this quarter, and a C$232 mm
FIFO inventory pre-tax gain in the R&M segment, or C$0.11/share. Our estimates also exclude Libya starting mid-February while including the impact of the recent UK tax increase from
50% to 62%.
(j) ALJ 1Q11 estimate assume zero inventory/hedging gain/(loss).
(k) DK 1Q11 estimate assumes no inventory/trading gain/(loss). 2011 and 2012 estimates adjust for the pending Lion majority ownership acquisition
(l) FTO 1Q11 estimate assume zero inventory gain/(loss) but a hedging loss of $21.3 mm pre-tax, or $0.12/share loss, as well as contango benefit of $1.8/b for 80% of El Dorado crude
purchase. Our 2011and 2012 estimates do not reflect the pending merger with Holly.
(m) SUN 1Q11 estimate includes a negative crude purchase 5-day lag effect of $32 mm pre-tax loss or $0.17/share loss. 1Q11 estimate also includes 2 month of Toledo operation until it
was sold.
(n) TSO estimate does not include any inventory or hedging gain or loss. However, our estimate include a $47.5 mm pre-tax, or $0.21/share charge. stock-based compensation in view of
the sharp share price appreication in the quarter.
(o) VLO 1Q11 estimate includes an estimate hedging/trading loss of $384 mm after-tax, or $0.67/share. 2011 and 2012 estimates also assume the pending acquisition of CVX's European
R&M operation by early July.
7 April 2011 9
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
* Barclays Capital equity research includes oil price assumptions that are used for the purpose of forecasting company earnings and cash flows, for valuing equity and equity
derivative instruments, and for providing equity research recommendations and associated equity investment advice. These assumptions may differ from the oil price forecast of
Barclays Capital Commodity Research.
*
Source: Company data, Platts Oilgram Price Report, and Barclays Capital
7 April 2011 10
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Note: ROMC (return on market capitalization) = (net income excluding special items + after-tax interest expense)/ (total equity market capitalization + total debt)
Our equity risk premium is based off of our assumption on the long term 10 year treasury yield of 7.0%, or 4.5% after-tax
We also assume a fair group average equity risk premium at 3.2% for the integrated oil stocks, or 15% discount to the market's historical average risk premium.
7 April 2011 11
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
7 April 2011 12
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
** Downstream earnings for Refiners only includes refining operations and not retail.
Source: Company reports and Barclays Capital.
7 April 2011 13
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
2001-2010
2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E Average
Petroleum Prices:
WTI Average Spot Price ($/b) $99.68 $61.60 $79.08 $105.75 $105.25 $86.50 $97.50 $97.50 $56.15
Brent Average Spot Price ($/b) $96.39 $61.53 $79.43 $112.00 $110.00 $90.00 $100.00 $100.00 $54.24
U.S. Natural Gas Spot Price ($/Mcf) 8.54 3.87 4.43 4.21 4.21 4.21 4.59 5.10 $5.73
7 April 2011 14
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
7 April 2011 15
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Figure 12: Refiner Enterprise Value ($mm, except per share price)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) = a * b - c - d - e - f - g
(35 days of supply)
Mark to Mkt
4/6/11 Latest Qtr Working Long Term Inventory Oil Price Pension Total WC + LT Debt WC +
Price Share Count Capital Debt > Book on Inventory Liab > Asset EV Excess Inventory Excess Inventory
Alon USA** $14.42 54.2 $1 ($905) $15 $35 ($30) $1,665 ($889) $16
Delek USA $13.59 57.9 $97 ($472) $24 $25 $0 $1,113 ($351) $121
Frontier Oil $30.25 106.3 $543 ($348) $224 $84 ($45) $2,758 $419 $767
Holly* $62.62 53.6 $321 ($328) $185 $133 ($30) $3,076 $178 $506
HOC/FTO $62.62 104.8 $865 ($676) $408 $217 ($74) $5,820 $597 $1,273
Sunoco $45.67 120.3 $407 ($945) $1,688 $370 ($387) $4,360 $1,150 $2,095
Tesoro $27.39 142.8 $432 ($1,843) $910 $303 ($366) $4,476 ($501) $1,342
Valero $29.82 569.0 $4,734 ($7,515) $3,965 $1,359 ($690) $15,115 $1,184 $8,699
Western* $18.71 88.2 $273 ($1,007) $113 $125 ($7) $2,154 ($621) $386
(o) = h - i - j - k - l - m - n (r) = o*1000/(p * q) (s) = (o + n)*1000/(p * q)
(h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n) (o) (p) (q) (r) (s)
5.5 6 5 18.181818 6 6.5
($ mms) (6.5x Oper loss) ($ mms) (000 b/d) Implied $/Daily bls
Total (5.5x EBITDA) (6.0x EBITDA)(5.0x EBITDA) (LP+ GP) (6.0x EBITDA) Corp Implied Throughput Implied $/Daily of Complexity w/o
EV Retail/Ethanol Wholesale Chemicals Pipeline Coke Unallocated Refining Capacity Complexity bls of Compexity Corp Unalloc. Adj
Alon USA** $1,665 $188 $80 ($16) $1,414 317 7.7 $581 $574
Delek USA $1,113 $144 $163 ($60) $866 131 9.2 $722 $671
Frontier Oil $2,758 ($327) $3,084 187 11.0 $1,500 $1,341
Holly* $3,076 $675 ($467) $2,868 256 13.0 $864 $724
HOC/FTO $5,820 $675 ($794) $5,939 443 12.1 $1,105 $958
Sunoco $4,360 $1,191 $412 $1,979 $1,782 ($744) ($259) 505 8.9 ($58) ($224)
Tesoro $4,476 $405 $674 ($1,541) $4,937 665 9.6 $771 $530
Valero $15,115 $2,845 ($3,868) $16,138 2444 12.1 $546 $415
Western* $2,154 $146 $155 ($332) $2,185 151 8.2 $1,764 $1,496
Median $746 $623
* Barclays Capital does not cover Western Refining and Holly.
**Inventory at ALJ's BSR and KSR have been liquidated under an agreement with J. Aron and we assume this account for ~80% of the company's inventory at 3Q10.
Source: Company data, Barclays Capital estimates
7 April 2011 16
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Energy & Power: PC- Weekly Valuation and Price Performance, March 28, 2011
Sunoco, Inc.: A Step Closer To Unlocking Value; Raise PT, March 25, 2011
ConocoPhillips: Solid Strategy, But Already Priced In, March 24, 2011
Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.: Bi-Weekly Brazilian Drilling Tracker, March 23, 2011
Delek US Holdings Inc.: Positive on Lion Majority Ownership, March 22, 2011
Murphy Oil: Drilling Program Update - March 2011, March 22, 2011
E&P, Integrated Oil And Refiners: Catalyst Watch & Weekly Highlights, March 22, 2011
Energy & Power: PC Weekly Valuation and Price Performance, March 21, 2011
Delek US Holdings Inc.: Acquisition of 53.7% Interest in Lion Oil, March 21, 2011
WTI/Brent Spread May Significantly Narrow Through Summer, March 18, 2011
Petrobras (Pbr/Pbr.A): Petrobras Restates 4Q10 EPS to US GAAP, March 18, 2011
U.S. Independent Refiners: Japan Earthquake - New Analysis, March 17, 2011
Chevron Corporation: Non-Event for Stock- No Material New Info, March 15, 2011
E&P, Integrated Oil And Refiners: Catalyst Watch & Weekly Highlights, March 15, 2011
U.S. Independent Refiners: Japan Earthquake - Global Refining Impacts, March 14, 2011
Alon USA Energy: Location Benefit Already Priced In - No Real Upside from Here, March
14, 2011
WTI/Brent Spread - Why It May Significantly Narrow Through The Summer And The
Implication On Refiners, March 11, 2011
Delek US Holdings Inc.: Strong 1Q11 Ahead, but Seems Priced In, March 11, 2011
Husky Energy, Inc.: Preferred Share Offering Announced - Fine Tuning Estimates, March
11, 2011
7 April 2011 17
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
First Glance Alon USA (ALJ) 4Q10 Results, March 10, 2011
Conference Call: WTI/Brent Spread - Why It May Significantly Narrow Through the
Summer and the Implication on Refiners, March 10, 2011
Husky Energy, Inc.: 2010 Organic RRR 140%, March 10, 2011
Exxon Mobil Corp.: As Expected - A Non-Event for the Stock, March 9, 2011
U.S. Independent Refiners: December Gasoline Demand Revised Down 2.4%, March 2,
2011
Americas Integrated Oil: Financial Exporting Leverage in the Middle East and North
Africa, March 1, 2011
Energy & Power: PC- Weekly Valuation and Price Performance, February 28, 2011
Frontier Oil: Upgrade to 2-EW & 4Q10 Review, February 28, 2011
Americas Integrated Oil: Petrobras 4Q10: Expect $0.80, FC $0.81, February 25, 2011
Energy: DC Political Landscape & Gulf of Mexico Drilling Outlook Call Transcript,
February 23, 2011
E&P, Integrated Oil And Refiners: Catalyst Watch & Weekly Highlights, February 23, 2011
Americas Integrated Oil: Exposure in Middle East and North Africa, February 22, 2011
Frontier Oil: FTO & HOC Merger - Stronger Enterprise, February 22, 2011
7 April 2011 18
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
DC Political Landscape Change & GoM Drilling Outlook - When Will Deepwater Drilling
Likely Be Resumed?, February 16, 2011
Husky Energy, Inc.: Poor 4Q10 Result-No Strong Reason to Buy, February 16, 2011
E&P, Integrated Oil And Refiners: Catalyst Watch & Weekly Highlights, February 15, 2011
Energy & Power: PC- Weekly Valuation and Price Performance, February 14, 2011
DC Political Landscape Change & GoM Drilling Outlook - When Will Deepwater Drilling
Likely Be Resumed?, February 14, 2011
ConocoPhillips: 2011 Capital Budget, Increase in Share Buybacks and Higher Dividends,
February 11, 2011
Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.: Bi-Weekly Brazilian Drilling Tracker, February 11, 2011
DC Political Landscape Change & GoM Drilling Outlook - When Will Deepwater Drilling
Likely Be Resumed?, February 10, 2011
Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.: Time to Revisit, Upgrade to 1-OW, February 10, 2011
Imperial Oil Ltd.: Raising EPS Estimate and Price Target, February 9, 2011
Energy & Power: PC- Weekly Valuation and Price Performance, February 7, 2011
Does an arbitrage opportunity exist at the current WTI/LLS spread?, February 7, 2011
Sunoco, Inc.: Mixed Bag, But Asset Value > Share Price, February 4, 2011
Energy & Power: Northern Lights: Look to Canada for Oil Leverage, February 4, 2011
Marathon Oil Corp.: Good R&M, Upstream Helped By Lower Tax, February 3, 2011
Suncor Energy: Downstream & Corp Beat But High Oil Sands Cost, February 2, 2011
Exxon Mobil Corp.: Strong 4Q; Not Much XTO Improvement, February 1, 2011
E&P, Integrated Oil And Refiners: Catalyst Watch & Weekly Highlights, February 1, 2011
First Glance of Imperial Oil (IMO) 4Q10 Results, January 31, 2010
Americas Integrated Oil: Suez Canal Impact on Oil Market, January 31, 2010
7 April 2011 19
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Energy & Power: PC- Weekly Valuation and Price Performance, January 31, 2010
European Integrated Oil: Iraq: Pump up the volume, January 31, 2010
Suncor Energy: 4Q10 Preview: Expect C$0.58; FC C$0.54, January 31, 2010
U.S. Independent Refiners: Nov Gasoline Demand Revised Up 0.6%, January 28, 2010
Murphy Oil: Despite Disappointing Guidance, Stock Seems Oversold, January 28, 2010
Hess Corp.: Result Hurt by Several One-Off Items, January 27, 2010
ConocoPhillips: 4Q10 - Basically In-line, With Not Much Excitement, January 27, 2010
Valero Energy: In-Line Result, Nothing Real Surprising, January 27, 2010
Imperial Oil Ltd.: 4Q10 Preview: Expect C$0.60; FC C$0.64, January 27, 2010
Exxon Mobil Corp.: 4Q10 Preview: Expect $1.59; FC $1.60, January 27, 2010
Chevron Corporation: 4Q10 Preview: Expect $2.50 EPS; FC $2.40, January 26, 2010
Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.: Bi-Weekly Brazilian Drilling Tracker, January 25, 2010
E&P, Integrated Oil And Refiners: Catalyst Watch & Weekly Highlights, January 25, 2010
Energy & Power: PC- Weekly Valuation and Price Performance, January 24, 2010
E&P, Integrated Oil And Refiners: Catalyst Watch & Weekly Highlights, January 19, 2010
Energy & Power: PC- Weekly Valuation and Price Performance, January 18, 2010
Sunoco, Inc.: Acquires Harold Keene Coal for $40 mm, January 18, 2010
Americas Integrated Oil: 2010 Reserve Replacement 170%, January 18, 2010
7 April 2011 20
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Marathon Oil Corp.: Raise Price Target to $45, January 14, 2010
Marathon Oil Corp.: Not Interested In A Logistics MLP, January 14, 2010
Conference Call: Refining Technical Teach-in with Valero - Tuesday, January 11, 2011 -
11:00 AM EST, January 11, 2010
E&P, Integrated Oil And Refiners: Catalyst Watch & Weekly Highlights, January 11, 2010
Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.: Bi-Weekly Brazilian Drilling Tracker, January 10, 2010
Energy & Power: PC- Weekly Valuation and Price Performance, January 10, 2010
4Q10 Earnings Surprise And Quarterly Preview: Not the Catalyst Investors Have Hoped
For, January 10, 2010
Conference Call: Refining Technical Teach-in with Valero - Tuesday, January 11, 2011 -
11:00 AM EST, January 7, 2010
E&P, Integrated Oil And Refiners: Catalyst Watch & Weekly Highlights, January 4, 2010
7 April 2011 21
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
We reiterate our 1- Although many investors are eager to obtain production guidance from the companies, it is
Overweight/1-Positive ratings important to note that most companies’ records have been disappointing with significant
on HES and CVX and think their negative variances, particularly for their longer dated forecasts. In this report we show
stocks have not fully reflected which companies have historically reported the biggest deviations between expected and
the sharp improvement in their actual production as well each company’s production target revision pattern. In addition,
underlying capability. since we think the companies’ ability to meet their production guidance is closely linked
with their project execution capability, we think this report will help to identify the
companies that have shown the best improvement trend in their underlying operating
performance. From this standpoint, we think HES and CVX have demonstrated the most
improvement over the last couple years. We reiterate our 1-Overweight/1-Positive ratings
on these two companies and think their stocks have not fully reflected the sharp
improvement in their underlying capability.
Between 2002 and 2010, the US-based integrated oil companies have revised their guidance
down 6% on average. It should not come as a surprise that 2008 production estimates
showed the highest average downward revision (down 9%), which was partly driven by
negative PSC effects, increased asset sales and higher oil prices. Over the 2006-2010
period, the integrated oil companies tended to revise their estimates by larger factors than
during the 2002-2010 period, with the exception of Petrobras which showed a 1%
improvement in its revision trend. MUR, for example, showed a 9% average downward
revision in the nine year period but a 15% downward revision in the most recent five year
period.
We believe that the tendency for companies to revise down their production targets over
time suggests that most long-dated forecasts are unreliable. For example, XOM, MUR and
MRO showed an average revision of -10%, -9% and -9%, respectively. In contrast, HES
revised its forecast up 7% over the same period.
7 April 2011 22
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
(4) Acquisition of PetroCanada closed in August 2009. At the time of the transaction, PetroCanada’s production was 374 mboe/d, or 142% of Suncor’s 2008
production.
Source: Company Data, Barclays Capital
We think the WTI/Brent spread We think the WTI/Brent spread could continue to narrow sharply between now and
could continue to narrow September, reflecting new storage capacity at Cushing, the return of Enbridge 6A and 6B
sharply. pipeline to normal operation, higher refining operating rates as plants return from the peak
of the turnaround season, and higher barge activities shipping oil from Wood River to the
Gulf Coast as the weather warms up.
We recommend selling the We also believe that the current high oil price environment has begun to push U.S. gasoline
refiners while buying the high oil demand growth rate into negative territory. We think the negative development could cut
beta producers. short the refiners’ seasonal trade. Instead of peaking in May, we think the group may have
already peaked or is very close to the peak. We recommend selling the refiners while buying
the high oil beta producers.
We forecast a slow, U-shaped Finally, we are not convinced that the sector's strong performance of the last several
recovery over the next several months signals the beginning of a new golden age in refining and thus think there is a
years. limited upside for the sector here. To reach 85%+ in worldwide utilization (our estimate of
the one rate that will trigger a prolonged improvement in margin) we believe worldwide oil
demand will need to grow at 2.25%+ annually, substantially higher than its historical
average rate of 1.5%. However, we believe such a demand rate could potentially trigger a
sharp spike in oil prices, which in turn could serve as a brake to the global economy and the
corresponding oil demand growth rate. We forecast a slow, U-shaped recovery over the
next several years.
Four reasons why the spread could narrow substantially between April and
November
New storage capacity at Cushing: based on current construction backlog, we estimate
there is 2 million bls of new capacity starting up at Cushing in April. Between April and
December, we expect total new storage start up at close to 13 million bls or about 23%
of existing capacity. While this will not fundamentally solve the problem, it should
provide short-term alleviation to the problem.
Enbridge 6A and 6B: Enbridge 6B is currently down for repair and should be back up
within the next 5-10 days or so. In addition, Enbridge currently forecasts 6A should
return to normal capacity run rate in 2Q11 (as early as April). This is important because
6A and 6B carries the Canadian oil to eastern PADD II and eastern Canada such as
Ontario. As the operation returns to more of a normal state, additional oil will flow east
and less will be required to travel south to Cushing.
7 April 2011 23
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Increased barge operations to ship oil from Wood River to Gulf Coast as the weather
warms up. The current spread is not needed for the arbitrage economics to work, in our
opinion.
7 April 2011 24
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
We reiterate our 1-Overweight (sector: 3-Negative) rating on SUN and raise our price target
to $58 from $51 per share. SUN filed the Form S-1 registration statement with the SEC on
3/23/11 for its proposed IPO of SunCoke Energy. The IPO is expected to be completed in
2011. We now assume the IPO will happen in 3Q11. Upon completion, SUN will continue to
own more than 80% of SunCoke outstanding common stock and intends to distribute the
balance of its SunCoke shares to SUN shareholders in a tax-free spinoff. We expect the
spinoff to commence after the six-month lock-up period, or by 1Q12.
Despite our cautious refining outlook, we remain bullish on SUN and believe that the coke
spin-off will help unlock value for its shares. We believe that the market will be pleased that
the separation process is now moving forward and think the renewed interest should begin
to breathe life into the stock.
Based on the new information in the S-1, we have fine-tuned our sum-of-the-parts analysis
and take the opportunity to raise our price target to $58/share, to the midpoint of our
estimate range of value, from our previous target of $51/share.
Figure 14: Sunoco Price Target Breakdown (in millions, except per share data)
7 April 2011 25
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
The UK budget contained a shock for the oil companies - namely a 12% increase in the
supplementary tax rate to be applied to North Sea oil and gas profits when the Brent price is
above $75/bl. The incremental revenue will be used to reduce fuel duty at UK pumps. This
marks the 3rd increase in tax for the oil and gas industry in the last decade. After excluding
the Oil & Gas industry from benefiting from the general decreases in the corporation tax in
1999, the UK government announced in April 2002 the introduction of a Supplementary
Charge of 10% on UK upstream profitability. This charge was in addition to the corporation
tax rate of 30%. Effective from January 2006, this charge increased from 10% to 20%,
resulting in a tax rate on upstream operations of 50% for all North Sea fields which received
development approval after March 1993. The effective tax rate on older fields, which are
subject to Petroleum Revenue Tax, in addition to corporation tax and the Supplementary
Charge, rose from 70% to 75%.
In his pre-budget speech the Chancellor indicated that the increase in the Supplementary
Charge was due to the windfall profitability that the industry was enjoying in the current oil
price environment. It is not clear exactly how the increase in supplementary rate will be
enforced, but it appears to apply to existing operations in an oil price environment above
$75/bl. If Brent prices fall below this level for a sustained period of time, the 12% increase in
the supplementary charge will be gradually reversed. The $1.8bn of incremental tax
revenues that the government plans to receive will be used to fund a reduction in fuel duties
paid by consumers at the pump by 1 pence per liter.
North American Large Cap E&P Biggest Potential Impact: NXY and TLM
We are a buyer of HES: We believe that the sell off of HES shares yesterday (3/23/11)
was overdone and in light of the inexpensive valuation, we are a buyer of the name. Year
to date, the shares are up only 6%, compared to the group average of a 16% gain and
the S&P up 3%. Additionally, HES has a number of drilling catalysts in the next couple
months, including its Northern Red Sea exploration well in the next 30 days, its Ghana
exploration well in late April/early May, Eagleford Initial drilling result on the 1Q11
conference call, deepwater Indonesia drilling to start in April and Paris basin drilling to
start by 3Q11.
7 April 2011 26
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
WTI-Linked Exposure
The following is from WTI-Linked Exposure, dated February 18, 2011. Please see the note
for a more detailed analysis.
In light of the current severe WTI dislocation to Brent and the rest of the crude complex, we
have been asked by many investors for the Integrated Oils and Refiners exposure to WTI-
linked crude pricing on production, reserves, and refining capacity. In the upstream, we
believe currently only the US lower 48 onshore (excluding California and Alaska) and
Alberta Canada crudes are priced off WTI, which we estimate at approximately 5.0-5.5
mmb/d (million b/d). In the downstream, the Mid-Continent, Rocky Mountain, Midwest,
Alberta, and Ontario regions have various degrees of exposure to WTI-like crude pricing. We
have calculated the exposure to WTI for both sectors and believe this exercise provides a
guideline for investors to determine the companies’ impact from the current crude
disconnect. Our findings are summarized below.
Biggest Negative Exposure: HSE. We estimate the company’s net EPS sensitivity is
C$0.1, or 0.5% of its current share price.
Least Positive Exposure: SUN, VLO and TSO. Upon completion of the sale of its Toledo
refinery, SUN will no longer have any benefit. We estimate VLO’s annual EPS sensitivity
could be as high as $1.4, or 5% of its share price, and TSO at $1.8, or 7% of its share
price. Barclays
7 April 2011 27
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
While we think the common We upgrade the shares of Petrobras Preferred (PBR.A) to 1-OW from 2-EW while raising our
stock may continue to trade at 12-month price target to $39 per ADS from previously $36. We also raise our PT on
premium to the preferred, there Petrobras common shares (PBR) to $40 from previous $37 per share. Our revised PT is
appear no good fundamental based on our NAV estimate using a $90 oil price deck and a 10% discount rate. Although
reasons to justify the valuation we think PBR could also perform well in the coming 12 months, we prefer PBR.A due to its
gap between the two classes of more attractive valuation. Equally important, although preferred shares do not have a voting
share. right, we think last year’s events have proved our long-standing view that there is no value
in this voting right as the controlling stake is held by the Brazilian government. Accordingly,
while we think the common stock may continue to trade at premium to the preferred, there
appear no good fundamental reasons to justify the valuation gap between the two classes
of share.
We think the company’s As a result of the substantial prolonged underperformance of the last 20 months, we think
risk/reward ratio has shifted the company’s risk/reward ratio has shifted favorably compared to the peers, particularly
favorably compared to the peers, the Preferred Shares. Although we are still concerned about the potential interference from
particularly the Preferred Shares. the government in Petrobras’ future day-to-day capital investment decisions and the threat
of rising inflation pressure in the country, these concerns are now fully recognized by the
market and are reasonably compensated by the company’s valuation, in our opinion. On a
P/NAV basis, we estimate PBR.A trades at 20% discount compared to the average discount
of 5% for our group of America-based integrated oil companies and SU at 7% premium. On
EV/proved reserve (we use 2009 since not all companies have reported their 2010 reserve
information), we estimate PBR.A trades at $16.2/boe , or 139% premium over their 2009
PV10/boe estimate compared to the group’s average premium of 161% and SU’s premium
at 313%. On an EV/2012 EBIDA, we estimate PBR.A trades at 7.0x compared to the group’s
median average of 6.3x and SU at 7.4x. On P/2012 EPS, we estimate PBR.A trades at 7.5x
compared to the group’s median average of 8.5x and SU at 10.9x. Compared to SU, we
think the two companies should trade at close proximity with Petrobras at a slight premium,
taking into consideration of Suncor’s comparable long term production and reserve
potential, lower unit profitability and return but lower political and geological risk profiles
7 April 2011 28
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
5%
(5)%
CVX
HSE
XOM
S&P 500
MUR
PBR
SU
HES
IMO
MRO
PBR.A
COP
M onthly C hange FY 2011
75%
50%
25%
0%
ALJ
DK
S&P 500
SUN
VLO
TSO
FTO
7 April 2011 29
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Natural
S&P 500
Crude Oil
06-10
06-10
average
S&P 500
inventory
inventory
Integrated
Refiner
Gasoline
Distillate
avg.
avg.
Average
Gas
Oil
M onthly C hange FY 2011
Oil Prices
WTI price averaged $93.4/bl in
1Q11, compared to 84.6/bl in Figure 18: Oil Prices
4Q10. We currently assume
120.00
Brent prices to average $112/bl
and $110/bl in 2011 and 2012, 105.00
respectively, while WTI to
average $106/bl and $105/bl. 90.00
$/bl
75.00
We remain bullish on oil prices
over the next 12-18 months due 60.00
to the rate of new major oil
45.00
project start-up and the fluid Nov-10
Mar-09
May-09
Jul-09
Nov-09
Sep-09
Jan-10
Mar-10
May-10
Jul-10
Sep-10
Jan-11
Mar-11
situation in Libya.
7 April 2011 30
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
$/bl
spread narrowed in 1Q11 and 20
averaged $4.1/bl, compared to 15
10
$8.8/bl in 4Q10.
5
0
May-09
May-10
Nov-09
Nov-10
Mar-09
Mar-10
Mar-11
Jul-09
Sep-09
Jul-10
Jan-10
Sep-10
Jan-11
LLS-Maya LLS-Mars LLS-WCS
2011
Petroleum Prices:
Brent Average Spot Price ($/bl) $79.43 $105.96 $120.00 $110.00 $112.00 $112.00 $110.00 $90.00 $100.00 $100.00
WTI Average Spot Price ($/bl) $79.08 $94.48 $113.50 $108.50 $106.50 $105.75 $105.25 $86.50 $97.50 $97.50
U.S. Natural Gas Spot Price ($/Mcf) $4.43 $4.24 $4.08 $4.08 $4.44 $4.21 $4.21 $4.21 $4.59 $5.10
WTI/Brent ($0.35) ($11.48) ($6.50) ($1.50) ($5.50) ($6.25) ($4.75) ($3.50) ($2.50) ($2.50)
WTI/LLS ($3.64) ($13.95) ($9.00) ($4.00) ($8.00) ($8.74) ($7.25) ($6.00) ($5.00) ($5.00)
WTI/WTS $1.88 $3.56 $2.84 $2.44 $2.40 $2.81 $2.61 $2.16 $2.68 $2.68
WTI/WCS $14.87 $22.18 $16.46 $14.65 $17.04 $17.58 $14.67 $13.61 $15.86 $16.86
LLS/Maya $12.45 $17.86 $17.07 $15.57 $16.47 $16.75 $16.22 $14.91 $15.66 $16.16
WTI/Maya $8.81 $3.91 $8.07 $11.57 $8.47 $8.01 $8.97 $8.91 $10.66 $11.16
7 April 2011 31
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
OPEC
OPEC-11 (including Iraq)
Figure 21: OPEC Crude Production vs. Capacity
produced 30.1 million b/d in
February 2011, roughly in line
with January production. 36.00
26.00
24.00
1Q96 2Q97 3Q98 4Q99 1Q01 2Q02 3Q03 4Q04 1Q06 2Q07 3Q08 4Q09 1Q11
7 April 2011 32
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Tanker Rates
Tanker rates from the Persian
Gulf to the U.S. Gulf Coast and Figure 23: Tanker Rates from the Persian Gulf
Singapore averaged $1.9/bl and
$1.0/bl, compared to the 4Q10 $8
level of $1.6/bl and $0.8/bl,
respectively. $6
$/bl
$4
$2
$0
M ar-07
Jun-07
Sep-07
Dec-07
M ar-08
Jun-08
Sep-08
Dec-08
M ar-09
Jun-09
Sep-09
Dec-09
M ar-10
Jun-10
Sep-10
Dec-10
M ar-11
To US Gulf Coast To Singapore
$4
$3
$2
$1
Mar-07
Sep-07
Dec-07
Dec-08
Mar-08
Sep-08
Jun-07
Mar-09
Sep-09
Dec-09
Jun-08
Mar-10
Sep-10
Dec-10
Jun-09
Mar-11
Jun-10
7 April 2011 33
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
380
370
360
350
million barrels
340
330
320
310
300
290
280
270
W eek
260
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52
Source: DOE
7 April 2011 34
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Cushing Inventories
According to the Department of
Energy (DOE), total U.S. Cushing Figure 27: U.S. Cushing Inventory Trend at a Glance (bls in millions)
inventories rose by 4.4 million bls 25-Mar-11 41.9
in 1Q11, compared to an 31-Dec-10 37.5
increase of 3.1 million bls in % quarterly change 11.7%
4Q10. Currently, Cushing
inventories are up 35.4% from 26-Mar-10 30.9
the year-ago level. % annual change 35.4%
Source: DOE
50000
million barrels
30000
10000
Week
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51
Source: DOE
7 April 2011 35
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
mm bls
200
19.6% of the total open interest.
150
Paper positions are currently 100
above the historical five-year
50
average and prior-year levels.
0
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51
Week
2010 2011 2006-2010 Avg.
Source: Bloomberg
7 April 2011 36
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
mm bls
Currently, net long
30
noncommercial paper positions
20
are at 48.6 million bls, or 15.8%
10
of the open interest.
0
(10)
(20)
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51
Week 2010 2011 2006-2010 Avg
Source: Bloomberg
70 4.0
55
2.0
40
25 0.0
M ar-09
M ay-09
Jul-09
Sep-09
N ov-09
Jan-10
M ar-10
M ay-10
Jul-10
Sep-10
N ov-10
Jan-11
M ar-11
C rude O il N aturalG as
7 April 2011 37
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
$6
($/Mcf)
Barclays Capital’s Commodities
Team believes that 2011 will $4
most likely resemble last year
amidst shrinking demand and $2
growing supply situation.
$0
1990
1993
1996
1999
2002
2005
2008
2011E
2014E
Source: Platts, Bloomberg, and Barclays Capital
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
-
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52
5 year range 2010 2011
Source: EIA
7 April 2011 38
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Crude/NGL (m bls/d) Natural Gas (mmcf/d) Total % growth Worldwide Crude/NGL Natural Gas
Company US Foreign Total US Foreign Total BOED '10-11 Oil Gas US Foreign US Foreign
BP 530 1,615 2,145 1,800 5,890 7,690 3,427 (9.2)% 63% 37% 25% 75% 23% 77%
Chevron 457 1,408 1,865 1,269 3,783 5,052 2,707 (2.0)% 69% 31% 25% 75% 25% 75%
1
ConocoPhillips 369 525 895 1,617 2,945 4,562 1,655 (7.1)% 54% 46% 41% 59% 35% 65%
Eni 0 1,040 1,040 0 4,385 4,385 1,771 1.8% 59% 41% 0% 100% 0% 100%
ExxonMobil 426 1,919 2,345 3,876 9,687 13,563 4,606 3.6% 51% 49% 18% 82% 29% 71%
Hess 101 193 294 110 514 623 398 (4.8)% 74% 26% 34% 66% 18% 82%
Husky 0 212 212 0 559 559 306 6.4% 70% 30% 0% 100% 0% 100%
Imperial Oil 0 202 202 0 230 230 240 (2.6)% 84% 16% 0% 100% 0% 100%
Marathon Oil 67 169 236 355 535 890 384 (8.5)% 61% 39% 28% 72% 40% 60%
Murphy Oil 18 102 120 56 396 452 195 4.9% 61% 39% 15% 85% 12% 88%
Petrobras 0 2,207 2,207 0 2,615 2,615 2,642 2.3% 84% 16% 0% 100% 0% 100%
Royal Dutch Shell 240 1,490 1,730 1,100 8,010 9,110 3,248 (0.4)% 53% 47% 14% 86% 12% 88%
2
Suncor Energy 0 417 417 0 334 334 472 (14.2)% 88% 12% 0% 100% 0% 100%
Total 8 1,416 1,423 23 5,052 5,074 2,269 (0.6)% 63% 37% 1% 99% 0% 100%
1
ConocoPhillips’ production excludes Lukoil
2
Suncor’s production is net after royalties.
Source: Company data and Barclays Capital estimates
Figure 36: Upstream & Downstream Annual EPS Sensitivity Analysis, $/share
Refining Capacity
EPS Sensivity Per $10/b change in Oil Prices and Refining Margin and $1.5/mcf change in gas price
04/06/11 % vs.Oil % vs.Total As a % of As a % of As a % of
(000s boe/d) Price mb/d Production BOE Oil Sh Price 2011 EPS N. Am Gas Sh Price 2011 EPS Refining Sh Price 2011 EPS
BP $46.86 2,667 124% 78% $0.8 1.7% 12.5% $0.2 0.4% 3.1% $1.8 3.8% 29.2%
Chevron $108.7 1,870 3463% 375% $1.7 1.5% 12.9% $0.3 0.3% 2.5% $1.9 1.8% 14.9%
ConocoPhillips $80.4 2,687 300% 162% $0.9 1.1% 10.7% $0.6 0.7% 7.1% $4.3 5.3% 50.9%
Eni 50.41 737 71% 42% $1.0 2.0% 16.4% $0.0 0.0% 0.0% $0.9 1.7% 14.2%
Exxon Mobil $85.2 6,260 267% 46% $0.8 1.0% 9.8% $0.3 0.4% 3.7% $2.6 3.0% 30.8%
Hess $84.8 245 83% 62% $1.6 1.9% 18.8% $0.1 0.1% 1.4% $1.5 1.8% 17.5%
Husky C$29.2 280 132% 92% C$0.6 2.1% 29.8% C$0.2 0.8% 11.4% C$0.8 2.7% 37.9%
Imperial Oil C$51.1 502 249% 209% C$0.6 1.1% 13.3% C$0.1 0.2% 2.2% C$1.4 2.7% 31.9%
Marathon $52.9 1,142 484% 297% $0.6 1.2% 11.7% $0.2 0.3% 3.2% $3.6 6.7% 64.0%
Murphy $75.5 290 241% 148% $1.0 1.3% 13.3% $0.4 0.6% 5.7% $3.1 4.1% 42.6%
Petrobras Common $40.5 2,061 93% 78% $0.7 1.6% 14.7% $0.0 0.0% 0.0% $0.7 1.8% 16.3%
Petrobras Preferred $35.6 2,061 93% 78% $0.7 1.8% 14.7% $0.0 0.0% 0.0% $0.7 2.0% 16.3%
Royal Dutch Shell A 74.18 3,528 204% 109% $0.7 0.9% 8.4% $0.2 0.2% 2.3% $1.4 1.9% 18.5%
Royal Dutch Shell B 74.48 3,528 204% 109% $0.7 0.9% 8.4% $0.2 0.2% 2.3% $1.4 1.9% 18.5%
Suncor C$42.8 443 94% 83% C$0.6 1.3% 16.6% C$0.1 0.2% 2.5% C$0.9 2.2% 27.5%
Total 61.69 2,594 182% 114% $0.9 1.4% 12.2% C$0.0 0.0% 0.1% $2.6 4.2% 36.6%
Group Median 193% 100% 1.4% 13.1% 0.2% 2.4% 2.4% 28.4%
Group Average 393% 130% 1.4% 14.0% 0.3% 3.0% 3.0% 29.2%
7 April 2011 39
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Refining
U.S. refining margins rose around
Figure 37: U.S. Refining Margins
$5.1/bl in 1Q11.. The US Gulf
Coast WTI 3-2-1 and Mid- $50
Continent crackspread showed
the largest increase (up $9.5/bl $40
and $9.4/bl, respectively). The
$30
Northeast light sweet refiner was
$/bl
the only region to report a fall $20
(down $0.5/bl), while GC LLS 6-
$10
3-2-1 increased by only $0.9/bl.
$0
We believe that the current high
oil price environment has begun ($10)
to push U.S. gasoline demand Mar-07 Sep-07 Mar-08 Sep-08 Mar-09 Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11
growth rate into negative Gulf Coast California
territory. We think the negative
Source: Platts and Barclays Capital estimates
development could cut short the
refiners’ seasonal trade. Instead
of peaking in May, we think the
group may have already peaked
or is very close to the peak. We
recommend selling the refiners
while buying the high oil beta
producers.
$2
($3)
($8)
Mar-07 Sep-07 Mar-08 Sep-08 Mar-09 Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11
Singapore Europe
7 April 2011 40
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Quarterly Averages
1Q11 2006-2010
QTD 4Q10 1Q10 1Q
Merchant Refining Centers
Gulf Coast LLS 6-3-2-1 Crackspread $2.1 $1.2 $3.4 $3.6
Gulf Coast WTI 3-2-1 Crackspread $20.2 $10.8 $8.3 $10.4
Northwest Europe (simple margin) ($1.8) $0.0 $1.4 $0.4
Northwest Europe (medium) $1.7 $2.1 $2.3 $2.1
Singapore (simple margin) $0.4 ($0.2) $0.3 ($0.6)
Singapore (medium margin) $8.0 $5.6 $5.1 $5.7
7 April 2011 41
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Gasoline Inventories
U.S. gasoline inventories fell 1.1
Figure 40: U.S. Total Motor Gasoline Inventory Trends at a Glance
million bls in 1Q11, compared to
a 4.4 million bls decline in 4Q10. 240
Gasoline inventories are now 230
3.5% below prior-year levels and
220
m illion barrels
0.9% below the five-year
average. 210
200
On a days-of-supply basis, 190
gasoline supplies have 24.7 days 180
of supply cover, compared with
170
the seasonally adjusted five-year
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52
level of 24.3 days. The supply
days are understated because Week
5 yrrange 2011 2010
DOE’s implied gasoline demand
estimate includes the usage of
Source: DOE
ethanol, while ethanol inventory
is reported under “Other Oil” and
not part of gasoline stock.
26-Mar-10 224.9
% annual change (3.5)%
7 April 2011 42
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Distillate Inventories
U.S. distillate inventories fell 8.8
Figure 42: U.S. Distillate Fuel Inventory Trends at a Glance
million bls in 1Q11, compared to
a 11.5 million bls decline in 4Q10. 180
million barrels
five-year average. 140
130
100
of supply cover, higher than the
90
seasonally adjusted five-year
80
level of 31.4 days.
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53
Week
5 yr range 2011 2010
Source: DOE
26-Mar-10 144.6
% annual change 6.0%
7 April 2011 43
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
$23
$20
$17
$/bl $14
$11
$8
$5
1
11
16
21
26
31
36
41
46
51
Week
2010 2011
16.0%
12.0%
8.0%
4.0%
0.0%
National
PADD-1
California
Average
PADD-2
PADD-3
PADD-4
PADD-5
7 April 2011 44
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Figure 48: Gasoline, Distillate, and Jet Fuel Demand (in millions of barrels per day)
Gasoline Demand (mb/d) Distillate Demand (mb/d) Jet Fuel Demand (mb/d)
2011 2010 % Change 2011 2010 % Change 2011 2010 % Change
January 8,412 8,525 (1.3)% 3,968 3,656 8.5% 1,355 1,365 (0.7)%
February 8,995 8,651 4.0% 3,828 3,866 (1.0)% 1,373 1,342 2.3%
March 8,787 3,842 1,446
April 9,103 3,707 1,391
May 9,217 3,635 1,422
June 9,284 3,759 1,507
July 9,332 3,561 1,458
August 9,366 3,800 1,487
September 9,163 3,890 1,451
October 9,086 3,769 1,429
November 8,901 3,877 1,397
December 8,972 4,169 1,383
Year-to-Date Average* 8,689 8,585 1.2% 3,901 3,756 3.9% 1,363 1,354 0.7%
* Year-to-Date average is the same period average for both 2009 and 2010.
Source: EIA, Barclays Capital
7 April 2011 45
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
February 8,995 8,651 4.0% 918 795 15.5% 8,077 7,856 2.8% 10.2% 9.2% -0.2% -0.3%
March 8,787 823 7,965 9.4% 4.1% 0.9%
April 9,103 834 8,269 9.2% 1.0% 1.4%
May 9,217 847 8,370 9.2% -1.1% 1.8%
7 April 2011 46
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Refining Capacity
Firm Gulf Coast Europe Asia-Pacific Mid-West Mid-Con/Rockies West Coast East Coast Other Total
7 April 2011 47
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Refining Capacity
EPS Sensivity Per $10/b change in Oil Prices and Refining Margin and $1.5/mcf change in gas price
04/06/11 % vs.Oil % vs.Total As a % of As a % of As a % of
(000s boe/d) Price mb/d Production BOE Oil Sh Price 2011 EPS N. Am Gas Sh Price 2011 EPS Refining Sh Price 2011 EPS
BP $46.86 2,667 124% 78% $0.8 1.7% 12.5% $0.2 0.4% 3.1% $1.8 3.8% 29.2%
Chevron $108.7 1,870 3463% 375% $1.7 1.5% 12.9% $0.3 0.3% 2.5% $1.9 1.8% 14.9%
ConocoPhillips $80.4 2,687 300% 162% $0.9 1.1% 10.7% $0.6 0.7% 7.1% $4.3 5.3% 50.9%
Eni 50.41 737 71% 42% $1.0 2.0% 16.4% $0.0 0.0% 0.0% $0.9 1.7% 14.2%
Exxon Mobil $85.2 6,260 267% 46% $0.8 1.0% 9.8% $0.3 0.4% 3.7% $2.6 3.0% 30.8%
Hess $84.8 245 83% 62% $1.6 1.9% 18.8% $0.1 0.1% 1.4% $1.5 1.8% 17.5%
Husky C$29.2 280 132% 92% C$0.6 2.1% 29.8% C$0.2 0.8% 11.4% C$0.8 2.7% 37.9%
Imperial Oil C$51.1 502 249% 209% C$0.6 1.1% 13.3% C$0.1 0.2% 2.2% C$1.4 2.7% 31.9%
Marathon $52.9 1,142 484% 297% $0.6 1.2% 11.7% $0.2 0.3% 3.2% $3.6 6.7% 64.0%
Murphy $75.5 290 241% 148% $1.0 1.3% 13.3% $0.4 0.6% 5.7% $3.1 4.1% 42.6%
Petrobras Common $40.5 2,061 93% 78% $0.7 1.6% 14.7% $0.0 0.0% 0.0% $0.7 1.8% 16.3%
Petrobras Preferred $35.6 2,061 93% 78% $0.7 1.8% 14.7% $0.0 0.0% 0.0% $0.7 2.0% 16.3%
Royal Dutch Shell A 74.18 3,528 204% 109% $0.7 0.9% 8.4% $0.2 0.2% 2.3% $1.4 1.9% 18.5%
Royal Dutch Shell B 74.48 3,528 204% 109% $0.7 0.9% 8.4% $0.2 0.2% 2.3% $1.4 1.9% 18.5%
Suncor C$42.8 443 94% 83% C$0.6 1.3% 16.6% C$0.1 0.2% 2.5% C$0.9 2.2% 27.5%
Total 61.69 2,594 182% 114% $0.9 1.4% 12.2% C$0.0 0.0% 0.1% $2.6 4.2% 36.6%
Group Median 193% 100% 1.4% 13.1% 0.2% 2.4% 2.4% 28.4%
Group Average 393% 130% 1.4% 14.0% 0.3% 3.0% 3.0% 29.2%
7 April 2011 48
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Reporting Calendar—1Q11
Repsol May-10
7 April 2011 49
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
DOE & API release Gas Storage data
inventory data
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
CVX Interim Update DOE & API release Gas Storage data
inventory data
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
DOE & API release Gas Storage data Good Friday
inventory data
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
VLO Earnings Call DOE & API release Gas Storage data CVX, TOT
inventory data RDS, XOM, IMO Earnings Call
HSE, HES, COP, BP Earnings Call
Earnings Call
Source: FactSet, Company Data, EIA, Barclays Capital
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SU, MRO DOE & API release Gas Storage data
inventory data TSO, FTO, MUR,
Earnings Call
ALJ Earnings Call SUN, DK
Earnings Call
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
PBR, REP DOE & API release Gas Storage data
Earnings Call inventory data
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
DOE & API release Gas Storage data
inventory data
29 30 31
Memorial Day
7 April 2011 50
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Comparative Valuations
Please see the end of this report for company valuation methodologies.
7 April 2011 51
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Chevron
Segment Earnings (in millions of $, except EPS data)
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
E&P
US 1,285 1,156 11% 930 38%
International 4,585 3,568 28% 3,917 17%
Total 5,869 4,724 24% 4,847 21%
Downstream
U.S. Downstream + Chemicals 223 132 69% 75 197%
International 293 214 37% 267 10%
Total Downstream + Chemicals 515 346 49% 342 51%
Corporate/Other/Minerals (300) (343) (13)% (294) 2%
Net Income from Continous Operations 6,084 4,727 29% 4,895 24%
Special Items 0 (175) (100)% 400 (100)%
Net Income (Reported) 6,084 4,552 34% 5,295 15%
Shares outstanding (fully diluted) 2,005 2,004 0% 2,009 (0)%
* CVX 1Q11 estimate assumes zero LIFO inventory gain/(loss). However, we assume derivative and timing loss of $100 mm after-tax,
or $0.05/share loss. Our estimate also includes a $100 mm FX loss ($245 mm in international upstream; $100 mm in international
downstream), or $0.05/share. Our estimate also includes the effect of recently enact higher UK tax rate, effective late March.
Operating data
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
Oil Realisations ($/boe)
US 90.5 70.5 28% 76.3 19%
International 96.8 70.1 38% 79.1 22%
Worldwide 95.2 70.2 36% 78.4 21%
Gas Realisations ($/mcf)
US 4.0 5.3 (25)% 3.7 9%
International 5.0 4.6 8% 4.8 3%
Worldwide 4.7 4.8 (2)% 4.5 4%
Unit Profitability ($/boe)
US 20.6 17.5 18% 14.5 42%
International 24.7 19.4 28% 20.4 21%
Worldwide 23.7 18.9 25% 18.9 25%
Production
Total liquids production (m boe/d) 1,905 1,933 (1)% 1,946 (2)%
Total Gas Production ( mmcf/d) 5,105 5,101 0% 5,040 1%
Total Production 2,756 2,783 (1)% 2,786 (1)%
Exploration expenses ($ million)
US 75 57 32% 60 25%
International 200 123 63% 275 (27)%
Total 275 180 53% 335 (18)%
Refinery Throughput (mb/d)
US 875 889 (2)% 876 (0)%
International 995 992 0% 1,040 (4)%
Total Throughput 1,870 1,881 (1)% 1,916 (2)%
Product sales (mb/d)
US 525 581 (10)% 530 (1)%
International 217 213 2% 208 4%
Total Throughput 742 794 (7)% 738 0%
Downstream income per bl of throughput, $/boe
US 0.6 -0.3 (278)% -1.5 (137)%
International 3.2 2.3 36% 2.8 13%
Worldwide 3.0 2.0 50% 2.0 53%
7 April 2011 52
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
COP
Segment Earnings (in millions of $, except EPS data)
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
E&P
US 894 757 18% 619 44%
International 1,628 1,158 41% 1,235 32%
Total 2,522 1,915 32% 1,854 36%
Midstream 99 77 28% 91 9%
R&M
US 382 12 3087% 29 1219%
International 27 9 205% 178 (85)%
Total 410 21 1852% 207 98%
Lukoil Investment 0 387 (100)% (1) (100)%
Chems. 127 110 15% 118 8%
Emerging Business 0 6 (100)% (35) (100)%
Other (275) (308) (11)% (305) (10)%
Net Income from Continuous Operations 2,883 2,208 31% 1,929 49%
Special items 0 (110) (100)% 112 (100)%
Total Net Income 2,883 2,098 37% 2,041 41%
* COP 2011 and 2012 estimates exclude Libya starting mid-February 2011. Results also include the recent enact higher UK oil & gas
income tax of 12% effective late March.
Operating data
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
Oil & Gas Realisations ($/boe)
US 61.5 53.7 15% 53.2 16%
International 64.1 53.9 19% 56.3 14%
Worldwide 63.1 53.8 17% 55.1 15%
Unit Profitability ($/boe)
US 14.4 12.0 20% 10.0 45%
International 17.3 11.4 51% 12.7 35%
Worldwide 16.1 11.6 39% 11.7 38%
Oil & NGL production
US 402 403 (0)% 398 1%
International 539 637 (15)% 566 (5)%
Total liquids production ex. Lukoil 941 1,040 (10)% 964 (2)%
Lukoil 0 391 (100)% 0 NA
Gas Production (mmcf/d)
US 1,729 1,799 (4)% 1,669 4%
International 3,051 2,927 4% 2,922 4%
Total Gas Production ex. Lukoil 4,780 4,726 1% 4,591 4%
Lukoil 0 312 (100)% 0 NA
Total oil & gas production 1,738 2,271 (23)% 1,729 0%
Total oil & gas production ex Lukoil 1,738 1,828 (5)% 1,729 0%
Exploration expenses ($ million)
US 60 54 11% 86 (30)%
International 160 329 (51)% 221 (28)%
Total 220 383 (43)% 307 (28)%
Refinery Throughput (mb/d)
US 1,890 1,887 0% 1,814 4%
Northern Europe 275 288 (5)% 288 (5)%
Equity Affiliate 100 51 96% 133 (25)%
Total Throughput 2,265 2,226 2% 2,235 1%
Margin Assumption
US
Blended Refining Margins ($/b) 10.6 5.6 88% 7.1 50%
Blended Marketing Margins ($/b) 0.3 0.5 (40)% 0.5 (45)%
International
Blended Refining Margins ($/b) 8.7 7.6 14% 12.2 (29)%
Blended Marketing Margins ($/b) 1.7 2.9 (40)% 2.2 (20)%
Downstream income per bl of throughput, $/boe
US 2.2 0.1 3082% 0.2 1152%
International 1.1 0.3 219% 6.8 (84)%
Worldwide 2.0 0.1 1818% 1.0 93%
7 April 2011 53
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
*XOM estimates include the impact of the recent UK tax increases from 50% to 62% effective late March 2011.
Operating data
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
E&P unit proftability, $/boe
US 14.3 19.8 (28)% 13.0 10%
International 21.6 14.0 54% 17.3 24%
Worldwide 19.9 14.8 35% 16.4 22%
Oil & Gas unit realisations, $/boe
US 53.3 58.0 (8)% 46.5 15%
International 74.5 57.9 29% 64.9 15%
Worldwide 69.8 57.9 21% 60.8 15%
Liquids production, m boe/d
US 458 389 18% 455 1%
International 2,000 2,025 (1)% 2,071 (3)%
Worldwide 2,458 2,414 2% 2,526 (3)%
Gas Sales, mmcf/d
US 3,883 1,335 191% 3,869 0%
International 11,280 10,354 9% 10,783 5%
Worldwide 15,163 11,689 30% 14,652 3%
Total Oil & Gas productiom, m boe/d 4,986 4,362 14% 4,968 0%
Exploration expenses ($ million)
US 100 55 82% 122 (18)%
International 505 633 (20)% 436 16%
Total 605 688 (12)% 558 8%
Refining Throughput, m boe/d
US 1,725 1,720 0% 1,732 (0)%
International 3,490 3,436 2% 3,566 (2)%
Worldwide 5,215 5,156 1% 5,298 (2)%
Downstream income per bl of throughput, $/boe
US 2.8 (0.4) (840)% 1.4 96%
International 1.8 0.3 493% 2.8 (36)%
Source: Company Data, Barclays Capital
7 April 2011 54
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
*HES estimates include the previously disclosed hedging loss of approximately $85 mm, or $0.25/share loss. Our estimates also
exclude Libya starting mid-February while including the impact of the recent UK tax increases from 50% to 62%.
Source: Company data, Barclays Capital estimates
Operating data
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
Liquids production, m boe/d
US 97 84 16% 90 8%
International 199 222 (10)% 219 (9)%
Worldwide 296 306 (3)% 309 (4)%
Gas Sales, mmcf/d
US 116 97 20% 114 2%
International 542 608 (11)% 549 (1)%
Worldwide 658 705 (7)% 663 (1)%
Total Oil & Gas productiom, m boe/d 406 424 (4)% 420 (3)%
7 April 2011 55
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
*HSE 1Q11 estimate includes a C$80 mm exploration expense, or C$0.07/share charge. Starting 2011, the company has shifted from fu
Source: Company data, Barclays Capital estimates
Operating data
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
Oil & Gas Realisations (C$/boe)
Light Crude & NGL 99.1 76.7 29% 82.9 20%
Medium Crude 77.9 69.3 12% 65.8 18%
Heavy Crude 66.4 63.3 5% 58.8 13%
Bitumen 65.7 61.8 6% 59.1 11%
Natural Gas (C$/mcf) 3.80 4.8 (21)% 3.52 8%
Worldwide 63.0 57.4 10% 54.8 15%
Oil & NGL production
Light Crude (mb/d) 88 84 4% 75 17%
Medium Crude (mb/d) 25 25 (0)% 25 (0)%
Heavy Crude (mb/d) 76 76 (0)% 75 2%
Oil Sands (mb/d) 23 23 2% 23 0%
Total Oil Production 212 209 2% 198 7%
Natural Gas (mmcf/d) 578 524 10% 494 17%
Total oil & gas production 309 296 4% 280 10%
Upstream Unit Profitability (C$/boe) 11.9 13.2 (10)% 12.5 (5)%
Refinery Throughput (mb/d)
Lima 128 142 (10)% 114 12%
Toledo 68 68 0% 65 5%
Total Throughput 196 210 (7)% 179 10%
Source: Company Data, Barclays Capital
7 April 2011 56
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Operating data
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
Net Production (net of royalties)
Cold Lake (bitumen) 117 118 (1)% 116 1%
Syncrude (synthetic oil) 71 60 19% 73 (2)%
Conventional 17 17 2% 18 (4)%
Kearl 0 0 N/A 0 N/A
NGLs available for sale, mb/d 4 5 (15)% 4 7%
Total Liquids Production, mb/d 210 200 5% 211 (0)%
7 April 2011 57
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
*MRO estimates exclude Libya starting mid-February while including the impact of the recent UK tax increases from 50% to 62%,
effective late March. Our estimate does not include any hedging gain/(loss) in the quarter.
Operating Data
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
E&P unit operating profit, $/boe
US 2.5 10.4 (76)% 1.2 107%
International 23.9 17.8 34% 19.7 21%
Worldwide 15.9 15.4 3% 12.9 23%
Oil & Gas unit realisations, $/boe
US 62.6 52.6 19% 55.4 13%
International 68.5 54.5 26% 58.8 16%
Worldwide 66.3 53.9 23% 57.5 15%
Liquids sales, m boe/d
US 78 58 34% 86 (10)%
International 178 193 (8)% 211 (15)%
Worldwide 256 251 2% 297 (14)%
Gas Sales, mmcf/d
US 367 351 4% 406 (10)%
International 536 462 16% 546 (2)%
Worldwide 902 813 11% 952 (5)%
Total Oil & Gas sales, m boe/d 407 387 5% 456 (11)%
Exploration expenses ($ million)
US 100 46 117% 83 20%
International 73 52 39% 133 (45)%
Total 173 98 76% 216 (20)%
Refining Throughput (mb/d)
Crude Oil 1,130 1,003 13% 1,195 (5)%
Feedstock 205 97 111% 205 0%
Total 1,335 1,100 21% 1,400 (5)%
Downstream income per bl of throughput, $/boe 3.6 (2.3) (252)% 1.7 113%
Realized Margins
Refining & Wholesales ($/throughput barrels) 6.9 (2.9) (334)% 4.6 51%
Retail ($/gallon of sales) 0.1364 0.1195 14% 0.1388 (2)%
7 April 2011 58
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Operating data
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
E&P unit proftability, $/boe
US 15.8 7.2 119% 9.7 62%
International 9.7 15.1 -36% 9.4 4%
Worldwide 10.6 14.0 -24% 9.4 13%
Oil & Gas unit realisations, $/boe
US 75.5 65.2 16% 62.8 20%
International 63.8 51.1 25% 56.3 13%
Worldwide 65.6 53.1 23% 57.4 14%
Liquids production, m boe/d
US 18 22 (17)% 19 (4)%
International 98.9 117.4 -16% 98.4 1%
Worldwide 117 139 (16)% 117 (0)%
Gas Sales, mmcf/d
US 56 44 27% 54 3%
International 356 301 18% 311 14%
Worldwide 411 345 19% 365 13%
Total Oil & Gas production, mboe/d 185 196 (6)% 178 4%
Refining Throughput, m boe/d
US 121 103 18% 169 (28)%
International 79 67 18% 111 (29)%
Worldwide 200 170 18% 279 (28)%
Downstream income per bl of throughput, $/boe
US 3.1 -1.6 (300)% 3.6 (13)%
International -1.0 -2.4 (58)% -1.0 (0)%
Worldwide 1.5 -1.9 (178)% 1.7 (15)%
7 April 2011 59
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
*PBR/PBRA estimates assume a R$2,000 mm of interest on capital in 1Q11. 1Q11 estimate also assumes a pre-tax FX gain of R$1,305
Source: Company data, Barclays Capital estimates
Operating data
7 April 2011 60
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
*SU estimate excludes FX loss related to debt revaluation and oil sands project deferral charge. Our estimate, however, include hedging
gain/(loss), C$0 for this quarter, and a C$232 mm FIFO inventory pre-tax gain in the R&M segment, or C$0.11/share. Our estimates
also exclude Libya starting mid-February while including the impact of the recent UK tax increase from 50% to 62%.
**East Coast Oil is now recorded in International & Offshore.
Source: Company data, Barclays Capital estimates
Operating Data
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
Unit Profitability (C$/boe)
Oil Sands 23.1 5.2 349% 12.7 82%
North American Oil and Gas (7.2) (1.8) 309% (8.6) (16)%
International & Offshore 27.5 13.8 100% 17.0 62%
Total 20.1 8.9 126% 12.5 60%
Realizations, C$/boe
Oil Sands 92.4 74.5 24% 74.9 23%
North American Resources 25.8 35.5 (27)% 23.9 8%
East Coast Realizations 103.0 78.7 31% 87.1 18%
International Realizations 96.7 72.8 33% 84.3 15%
Total (Continuing Operations) 86.1 68.5 26% 71.7 20%
Oil Sands Sales (mb/d)
Light Sweet 144 61 135% 85 70%
Diesel & Light Sour 186 136 37% 227 (18)%
Syncrude 37 32 16% 38 (1)%
Total Oil Sands, mb/d 367 229 60% 349 5%
North American Resources Production
Continuing Operations (mboe/d) 69 76 (9)% 71 (3)%
Discontinued Operations (mboe/d) 0 46 (100)% 2 (100)%
Total North American Production, Mboe/d 69 122 (43)% 73 (5)%
East Coast Oil Production, mb/d 62 75 (17)% 63 (1)%
International Production
Continuing Operations (mboe/d) 76 94 (19)% 107 (29)%
Discontinued Operations (mboe/d) 0 39 (100)% 19 (100)%
Total International Production, Mboe/d 76 133 (43)% 126 (40)%
Total Continuing Ops Production, mboe/d 575 474 21% 591 (3)%
Total Production, mboe/d 575 559 3% 611 (6)%
R&M
Crude Oil Processed, m b/d 474 473 0% 485 (2)%
Utilization Rates 92% 92% 1% 94% (2)%
Total Products Sales (mb/d) 654 603 9% 668 (2)%
Source: Company Data, Barclays Capital
7 April 2011 61
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Operating data
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
Refining
Throughput, mb/d 136 61 123% 139 (2)%
Realised Refining margin, $/b 10.9 3.3 229% 4.6 137%
Cash operating cost, $/b 5.9 12.2 (52)% 5.4 9%
DD&A, $/b 1.5 3.8 (61)% 1.4 5%
Refining - California
Throughput, mb/d 0 18 (100)% 12 (100)%
Realised Refining margin, $/b 0.5 (0.4) (222)% 2.1 (76)%
Cash operating cost, $/b N/A 8.8 NA 8.1 NA
Retail
Year-end Co-Op site 303 308 (2)% 304 (0)%
Fuel Volume (Gallons per day per site) 40.1 35.4 13% 40.7 (2)%
Current Period - Fuel Margin, $/gallon 0.15 0.09 66% 0.15 1%
Marchandise Margin (%) 32% 30% 8% 32% 0%
Selling Expenses ($/gallon) 0.68 0.74 (8)% 0.68 (1)%
Source: Company Data, Barclays Capital
7 April 2011 62
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Earnings Per Share (Operating Basis) 0.56 (0.27) (309)% (0.14) (498)%
Earnings Per Share (Reported Basis) 0.56 (0.26) (313)% (1.30) (143)%
*DK 1Q11 estimate assumes no inventory/trading gain/(loss). 2011 and 2012 estimates adjust for the pending Lion majority
ownership acquisition
Source: Company data, Barclays Capital estimates
Operating data
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
Gulf Coast - Tyler Refinery
Throughput (mb/d) 60.5 54.4 11% 55.3 9%
Crude 56.0 49.0 14% 48.7 15%
Other 4.5 5.4 (16)% 6.6 (32)%
Total product Available for Sales 59.6 53.4 12% 54.5 9%
Refining gross margin, $/boe 17.93 5.7 215% 7.84 129%
Operating cost, $/boe 4.5 5.1 (12)% 5.5 (18)%
DD&A, $/boe 1.68 1.64 2% 1.77 (5)%
MidContinent
Throughput (mb/d) 72.2 NA NA NA NA
Crude 68.4 NA NA NA NA
Other 3.8 NA NA NA NA
Total product Available for Sales 70.0 NA NA NA NA
Refining gross margin, $/boe 10.54 NA NA NA NA
Operating cost, $/boe 4.0 NA NA NA NA
DD&A, $/boe 1.51 NA NA NA NA
Marketing
Wholesale Fuel Volume (mm gallons) 56.0 54.0 4% 55.5 1%
Wholesale Fuel Margin ($/gallons) 0.135 0.122 10% 0.135 (1)%
Operating expense, $/bl 0.64 0.62 3% 0.68 (6)%
Retail
Avg CO-OP site 414 441 (6)% 417 (1)%
Fuel Volume Per Month per Site (000s gallon) 78.9 77.9 1% 82.5 (4)%
Fuel Margin ($/gallon) 0.13 0.13 (1)% 0.13 (3)%
Merchandise Margin (%) 30.2% 30.8% (2)% 29.8% 1%
Source: Company Data, Barclays Capital
7 April 2011 63
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Earnings Per Share (Operating Basis) 1.03 (0.39) (367)% 0.03 2929%
Earnings Per Share (Reported Basis) 1.03 (0.39) (367)% 0.03 2929%
yg ( ) g g p
contango benefit of $1.8/b for 80% of El Dorado crude purchase. Our 2011and 2012 estimates do not reflect the pending merger with
Holly.
Operating data
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
Cheyenne, Wyoming Refining
Throughput, m boe/d 44 41 6% 49 (11)%
Gasoline yied, % 48% 50% (4)% 48% 0%
Diesel yield, % 30% 37% (17)% 30% 0%
Total product yield, m boe/d 42.5 40.2 6% 47.6 (11)%
Gross profit margin, $/boe 18.1 3.0 503% 6.7 170%
Operating cost, $/boe 6.3 6.6 (5)% 6.4 (2)%
Depreciation, $/boe 2.4 2.7 (13)% 1.9 24%
Light/Heavy spread, $/boe 20.0 6.5 210% 16.6 20%
El Dorado Refining
Throughput, m boe/d 145 131 11% 144 1%
Gasoline yied, % 50% 49% 2% 50% (1)%
Diesel yield, % 39% 40% (3)% 38% 2%
Total product yield, m boe/d 144 129 12% 142 2%
Gross profit margin, $/boe 19.3 3.5 453% 8.5 127%
Operating cost, $/boe 3.7 3.8 (2)% 3.8 (3)%
Depreciation, $/boe 1.3 1.4 (9)% 1.3 (0)%
WTI/WTS differential, $/boe 3.6 1.7 111% 2.2 65%
Total Refining
Throughput, m boe/d 189 172 10% 193 (2)%
Gasoline yied, % 49% 49% 1% 50% (0)%
Diesel yield, % 37% 39% (6)% 36% 2%
Total product yield, m boe/d 186.9 169 11% 190 (1)%
Gross profit margin, $/boe 19.0 3.4 464% 8.0 137%
Operating cost, $/boe 4.3 4.5 (4)% 4.5 (4)%
Depreciation, $/boe 1.6 1.7 (11)% 1.5 6%
Source: Company Data, Barclays Capital
7 April 2011 64
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
*SUN 1Q11 estimate includes a negative crude purchase 5-day lag effect of $32 mm pre-tax loss or $0.17/share loss. 1Q11 estimate
also includes 2 month of Toledo operation until it was sold.
Source: Company data, Barclays Capital estimates
Operating data
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
Total Production available for sale, m boe/d 557 591 (6)% 634 (12)%
Total System Refining & Wholesale Margin, $/bl 4.3 4.1 5% 4.8 (10)%
Retail marketing
Retail gasoline outlets 4,946 4,713 5% 4,921 1%
Convenience stores 607 576 5% 602 1%
Merchandise sales, m $/site/month 92 88 5% 92 0%
Retail margin, $/boe
Gasoline 3.1 3.7 (16)% 2.8 12%
Middle Distillates 2.7 3.4 (19)% 2.4 15%
Petroleum product sales, m boe/d
Gasoline 300 271 10% 303 (1)%
Middle Distillates 28 24 17% 29 (1)%
Chemicals
Product sales (mm pounds) 565 449 26% 582 (3)%
Phenol and related product margins 0.10 0.10 2% 0.09 11%
Source: Company Data, Barclays Capital
7 April 2011 65
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Tesoro
Segment Earnings (in millions of $, except EPS data)
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
Refining 290 (149) (295)% 74 290%
Marketing 5 24 (79)% 11 (54)%
Total Segment Operating Profit 295 (125) (336)% 85 245%
General and Administrative (94) (57) 65% (69) 37%
Interest Expense (43) (37) 16% (43) 0%
Interest Income 1 0 NA 1 0%
Other Income 0 0 NA 1 (100)%
Pre-tax Income 159 (219) (172)% (25) (744)%
Income Tax (60) 83 (173)% 6 (1104)%
Tax rate, % 38% 38% 0% 24% 56%
Shares outstanding (fully diluted) 144 140 3% 143 1%
Net Income (Operating Basis) 98 (136) (172)% (19) (628)%
Special Items 0 (19) (100)% 22 (100)%
Net Income (Reported Basis) 98 (155) (163)% 3 2803%
* TSO estimate does not include any inventory or hedging gain or loss. However, our estimate include a $47.5 mm pre-tax, or
$0.21/share charge. stock-based compensation in view of the sharp share price appreication in the quarter.
Operating data
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
Total throughput, m boe/d 560 471 19% 505 11%
Total product yield, m boe/d 591 500 18% 533 11%
Total gross margin, $/boe 14.0 6.3 121% 11.1 26%
Manufacturing cost, $/boe 5.0 5.9 (16)% 5.7 (12)%
DD&A, $/boe 1.9 2.0 (6)% 2.0 (8)%
Mnaufacturing profit, $/boe 7.1 (1.6) (540)% 3.3 113%
Retail segment
Total stations (period end) 880 883 (0)% 880 0%
Total fuel sales (millions of gallons) 327 316 4% 336 (3)%
Fuel margin ($ per gallon) 0.157 0.228 (31)% 0.167 (6)%
Merchandise margin, $ million 12.6 12.0 5% 13.0 (3)%
7 April 2011 66
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
*VLO 1Q11 estimate includes an estimate hedging/trading loss of $384 mm after-tax, or $0.67/share. 2011 and 2012 estimates also
assume the pending acquisition of CVX's European R&M operation by early July.
Source: Company data, Barclays Capital estimates.
Operating data
1Q11E 1Q10A y-o-y change 4Q10A q-o-q change
Refining operating profit per barrel of throughput
Gulf Coast 2.4 (0.1) (2386)% 2.7 (11)%
West Coast (2.5) (1.3) 87% (0.6) 289%
Mid-Continent 5.4 (0.3) (1717)% 1.8 205%
Northeast (1.0) 0.1 (1755)% 2.5 (139)%
Total 2.2 (0.3) (926)% 2.0 9%
Realised Refining margin, $/boe
Gulf Coast 7.8 6.1 28% 7.8 (0)%
West Coast 6.2 5.2 20% 6.4 (3)%
Mid-Continent 10.7 5.3 100% 6.6 61%
Northeast 3.4 5.8 (42)% 6.6 (49)%
Total 7.8 5.8 34% 7.3 6%
Cash Operating costs, $/boe
Gulf Coast 3.7 4.4 (16)% 3.5 6%
West Coast 6.2 5.0 24% 5.1 21%
Mid-Continent 3.9 4.1 (4)% 3.5 10%
Northeast 3.1 4.3 (28)% 3.0 1%
Total 3.9 4.4 -11% 3.6 8%
DD&A, $/boe 1.7 1.6 1% 1.6 7%
Refining throughput, m boe/d
Gulf Coast 1,310 1,137 15% 1,313 (0)%
West Coast 195 262 (26)% 247 (21)%
Mid-Continent 405 363 12% 418 (3)%
Northeast 200 333 (40)% 212 (6)%
Total 2,109 2,095 1% 2,190 (4)%
Retail - US
Company operated sites 992 989 0% 992 0%
Fuel Volume (Gallons per day per site) 5,000 4,942 1% 5,000 0%
Fuel Margin ($/gallon) 0.096 0.139 (31)% 0.086 12%
Merchandise Margin (%) 28% 29% (3)% 28% 0%
Selling Expenses ($/gallon) 0.24 0.25 (6)% 0.23 2%
Retail - Northeast
Fuel Volume (Gallons per day per site) 3,109 3,078 1% 3,277 (5)%
Fuel Margin ($/gallon) 0.301 0.299 1% 0.291 3%
Merchandise Margin (%) 31% 31% (3)% 29% 4%
Selling Expenses ($/gallon) 0.23 0.23 2% 0.21 8%
Source: Company Data, Barclays Capital
7 April 2011 67
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
ConocoPhillips (COP)
7 April 2011 68
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Hess (HES)
Husky (HSE-TSE)
HSE CT / HSE.TO Husky Energy, Inc.(HSE.TO): Quarterly and Annual EPS CAD
Imperial (IMO-TSE)
IMO CT / IMO.TO Imperial Oil Ltd.(IMO.TO): Quarterly and Annual EPS CAD
7 April 2011 69
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Marathon (MRO)
Murphy (MUR)
7 April 2011 70
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
PBR/A / PBRA Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.(PBRA): Quarterly and Annual EPS USD
Suncor (SU.TSE)
7 April 2011 71
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Delek (DK)
Frontier (FTO)
7 April 2011 72
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Sunoco (SUN)
Tesoro (TSO)
Valero (VLO)
7 April 2011 73
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
7 April 2011 74
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
7 April 2011 75
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
7 April 2011 76
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
7 April 2011 77
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
ANALYST(S) CERTIFICATION(S)
I, Paul Y. Cheng, CFA, hereby certify (1) that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any or all of
the subject securities or issuers referred to in this research report and (2) no part of my compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly
related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report.
7 April 2011 78
Barclays Capital | 1Q11 Earnings Surprise & Preview
Distribution of Ratings:
Barclays Capital Inc. Equity Research has 1709 companies under coverage.
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42% have been assigned a 2-Equal Weight rating which, for purposes of mandatory regulatory disclosures, is classified as a Hold rating; 44% of
companies with this rating are investment banking clients of the Firm.
12% have been assigned a 3-Underweight rating which, for purposes of mandatory regulatory disclosures, is classified as a Sell rating; 35% of
companies with this rating are investment banking clients of the Firm.
Guide to the Barclays Capital Price Target:
Each analyst has a single price target on the stocks that they cover. The price target represents that analyst's expectation of where the stock will
trade in the next 12 months. Upside/downside scenarios, where provided, represent potential upside/potential downside to each analyst's price
target over the same 12-month period.
Barclays Capital offices involved in the production of equity research:
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Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank PLC (Barclays Capital, London)
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Barclays Capital Inc. (BCI, New York)
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7 April 2011 79
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