Intelligent Ambulance for City Traffic Police

Aim:

The aim of this project is to design an intelligent Ambulance for city traffic police.

Project Description:

This particular project is designed for the cities with heavy traffic .Eg: In
Bangalore the roads are full jammed every time. Most of the time the traffic will at least
be for 100meters .In this distance the traffics police can’t hear the siren form the
ambulance so he ignores this .Then the ambulance has to wait till the traffic is left .Some
times to leave the traffic it takes at least 30 minutes .So by this time any thing can happen
to the patient .So this project works like this. When the ambulance at emergency comes
to any traffic post the traffic signals automatically stop the signals and give green signal
for this ambulance. The ambulance carries an infrared transmitter and every traffic post
will have an infrared receiver. So whenever the ambulance comes near the traffic, the
ambulance will be transmitting a code say “emergency” the receiver will receive this
signal and check in the database of the micro controller. Then it immediately switch off
the other signals that is it make all the signals red and later make this particular direction
signal green. So by doing this the ambulance can go without any problem. There will be
receivers in all direction of the signal .So the ambulance coming from any direction will
inform that particular direction receiver. So by this the signal will know from where the
ambulance is coming

Infrared (IR) light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength between 0.7 and 300
micrometres, which equates to a frequency range between approximately 1 and 430 THz.

IR wavelengths are longer than that of visible light, but shorter than that of terahertz
radiation microwaves. Bright sunlight provides an irradiance of just over 1 kilowatt per
square meter at sea level. Of this energy, 527 watts is infrared radiation, 445 watts is
visible light, and 32 watts is ultraviolet radiation.
Block diagram

Ambulance

LCD

µ Buzzer

C
O
N RTC
T
R
O Memory
L
L
E Power
R Supply

Traffic post:

LCD
Traffic Post
SOUTH
µ Buzzer

C
Traffic Post
O
NORTH
N RTC
T
Traffic Post R
EAST O Memory
L
L
Traffic Post E Power
WEST R Supply

Emergency
IR 4nos Siren At The
RECEIVER Traffic Post
Hardware used:

• 89C51-Atmel
• RTC-Real Time Clock DS1307
• Memory Atmel 24C04 4k EEPROM
• LCD-Liquid Crystal Display 2x16
• Power Supply Standard Type 5v DC
• RS232 for Serial Communication
• Buzzer-Iron Make Switch. Freq-1 to 18khz.Volt-5v-12vDC
• IR receiver
• IR transmitter
• IR encoder
• IR decoder.

Software used:

• Embedded C
• KEIL
• 8051 programmer