Practica de laboratorio No.

2-Matematica Simbólica con Matlab

1.-Represente gráficamente la siguiente función para determinar los intervalos que contienen
raíces de la ecuación ln ( x )−0.2 x 2+1=0.Cree un archivo.m , denominado
graf_biseccion_G1.m.
%grafica de una funcion
syms x;
f=log(x)-0.2*x^2+1;
ezplot(f);
grid on

log(x) - x 2/5 + 1

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

0 1 2 3 4 5 6
x

2.-resuelva la ecuación ln ( x )−0.2 x 2+1=0.

>> syms x;

>> f=log(x)-0.2*x^2+1;

>> solve(f)

ans =

(-(5*lambertw(0, -(2*exp(-2))/5))/2)^(1/2)

-(-(5*wrightOmega(pi*i + log(2/5) - 2))/2)^(1/2)

>> (-(5*lambertw(0, -(2*exp(-2))/5))/2)^(1/2)

-(-(5*wrightOmega(pi*i + log(2/5) - 2))/2)^(1/2)

ans =

0.3786

ans =

-0.3786 + 0.0000i

3.-Obtenga las raíces del siguiente polinomio:

f ( x )=16 x 4 −40 x 3 +50 x 2 +20 x+ 6

>> a=[16 -40 50 20 6]

a=

16 -40 50 20 6

>> roots(a)

ans =

1.4348 + 1.4266i

1.4348 - 1.4266i

-0.1848 + 0.2397i

-0.1848 - 0.2397i

4.-Resuelve el siguiente sistema de ecuaciones

2 3 10 0 x1 8

[ ][ ] [ ]
31410
14142
01491
0 0 2 17
x2

x4
x5
15
x 3 = 13
19
15

Sol:

>> A=[2 3 1 0 0;3 1 4 1 0;1 4 1 4 2;0 1 4 9 1;0 0 2 1 7]

A=

2 3 1 0 0

3 1 4 1 0

1 4 1 4 2

0 1 4 9 1

0 0 2 1 7

>> b=[8;15;13;19;15]

b=

15

13

19

15

>> x=linsolve(A,b)

x=

-1.0000

2.0000

4.0000

0.0000

1.0000

Mediante solve

>>
[x1,x2,x3,x4,x5]=solve('2*x1+3*x2+x3=8','3*x1+x2+4*x3+x4=15','x1+4*x2+x3+4*x4+2*x5=13','
x2+4*x3+9*x4+x5=19','2*x3+x4+7*x5=15','x1','x2','x3','x4','x5')
x1 =

-1

x2 =

x3 =

x4 =

x5 =

x−√ 2+ x
5.-Calcule el limite lim
x →2 −3+ √ 1+ 4 x

>> syms x;

>> f=(x-sqrt(2+x))/(-3+sqrt(1+4*x))

f=
(x - (x + 2)^(1/2))/((4*x + 1)^(1/2) - 3)

>> limit(f,x,2)

ans =

9/8

1
6.-calcule las cuatro primeras derivadas de f ( x )=
x
>> syms x;

>> f=1/x

f=

1/x

>> diff(f)

ans =

-1/x^2

>> pretty(diff(f))

- --

>> pretty(diff(f,2))

--
3

>> pretty(diff(f,3))

- --

>> pretty(diff(f,4))

24

--

X
15 30
2000 u 2000u
7.-Calcule la integral x=∫ 2
du=¿ ∫ 2
du ¿
30 −8.1 u −1200 15 8.1u +1200

15
2000 u
i)Para x=∫ 2
du
30 −8.1 u −1200

>> syms u;

>> f=(2000*u)/(-8.1*u^2-1200)

f=

-(2000*u)/((81*u^2)/10 + 1200)

Integral indefinida

>> pretty(int(f,u))

/ 2 4000 \

10000 log| u + ---- |

\ 27 /

- ----------------------

81
Integral definida

>> int(f,u,30,15)

ans =

(10000*log(28300))/81 - (10000*log(10075))/81

>> (10000*log(28300))/81 - (10000*log(10075))/81

ans =

127.5068
30
2000u
ii) para x=∫ du
15 8.1u 2+1200
>> syms u;

>> f=(2000*u)/(8.1*u^2+1200)

f=

(2000*u)/((81*u^2)/10 + 1200)

Integral indefinida

>> pretty(int(f,u))

/ 2 4000 \

10000 log| u + ---- |

\ 27 /

----------------------

81

Integral definida

>> int(f,u,15,30)

ans =
(10000*log(28300))/81 - (10000*log(10075))/81

>> (10000*log(28300))/81 - (10000*log(10075))/81

ans =

127.5068

8.-Resuelve la ecuación diferencial y ' =1+( t− y)2 , y ( 2 )=1

>> y=dsolve('Dy=1+(t-y)^2','y(2)=1')

y=

t - 1/(t - 1)

>> pretty(y)

t - -----

t-1