m
HUMAN ANATOMY CARDI O V'ASCULAR SYSTEM
165. Examinationof a Patient has
shown pancreasblood supply disorder'
Which artery could be damaged?
A. A. gastricadextra.
B. A. hePatica
ProPria.
C. A. gastricasinistra.
P. A. gastrocPi PIoicadextra'
l i e n a l l s .
@R.
166.Du ring the ultrasonicexamina-
tion of the heart a doctor observesse-
milunar cusps.What happensto them
at diastole(relaxation)of ventricles?
closingthe lumen of
@ Interlock,
vesse Is.
B.Turn out into the lumenof ves-
sels.
C. Turn out into the lumenof ven-
tricles.
D. Pressto the vesselswalls'
E. Pressto the ventriclewalls'
167.An inflammatoryprocess in en-
docardium(endocarditis)is diagnosed'
Which structure of heart is damaged
in caseof this PathologY?
A. Myocardium.
B. Conductingsystemof heart'
C. Coronarl'arterY.
D. Cardiacbursa.
(P Cardiacvalve.
168. A Patient with comPlaints of
pain in the right hypochondriumand
ttoody vomit was admitted to a hospi-
tal. dxamination has shown that the
patienthad enlarged liver, subcutaneous
veins of the anterior abdominalwall
dilation. In which vesselis blood out-
flow hindered?
A. In the hePaticvein'
B.In the abdominalaorta'
@ tn tt'" porta.
D.ln the inferiorvenacava'
E. In the suPeriorvena cava'
169.A victim of a car accidenthasa
contusedwoundin temporalregion'Dur-
ing medicalexaminationa tracture ot
zy"gomaticbone and symptomsof ]lt.ti
hemorrhage
cia'nial areobserved'\Vhich
artery might be damagedin this region?
A. SuPerficialtemPoral'
@ uiaat. meningeal.
b. Anteriormeningeal'
D. MaxillarY.
E. Facial.
170. An injurY of skin in the medial
regionof the sternocleidomastoid mus-
Which cervical
.lJ carsedair embolism'
vein was damaged?
A. Posteriorauricular'
B. Anteriorjugular'
C. Internaljugular'
@. Externaljugular'
E. Transversecervical'
171. During an operativeinterven-
tion on a mammarygland profusebleed-
ing appeared.Which artery rvas da-
maged?
A. Internalthoracic'
@ Lat"ral thoracic'
C. SuPeriorePigastric'
D.AxillarY.
E. SuPeriorthoracic'
172. Examinationof a Patient has
shown a tumor of the headof Pancreas
and disorderof venousoutflow from 176. A 56-year-oldpatient has worked
someorgansof the abdominalcavity. for 28 years at a chemical plant in a
Which venousvesselwaspressedby the u'orkshop rvith harmful production con-
tumor / ditions. He often has hemorrhagesof the
!!. Porta. nasal cavity mucosa.Which arteriesare
B . R e n a lv e i n . involved?
C. Left gastric vein. @Rnterior and posterior ethmoid.
D.lnferior venacava. B. Supraorbital.
E . R i g h t g a s t r i cv e i n . C. Ciliarr'.
D. Anterior cerebral.
173. After the injury of temporal E. Ophthalmic.
region a patient got epidural hemato-
ma. Which artery is damaged? 177. A patient u'as admitted to a
A. Deep temrroral. hospital s'ith an open fractu re of the
@ viaat. meningeal. ramus of mandible and profuse bleed-
C . D e e pa u r i c u l a r y . ing in rhe fractu re site. \\rhich artery is
D . S u p e r i o rL y m p a n i c . damaged?
E. Inferiortvmpanic. A . A . p a l a t i n aa s c e n d e n s .
B . A . t e m p o r a l i sm e d i a .
1 7 4 . A 4 5 - y e a r - o l dp a t i e n t ' s s k i n o f C. A. facialis.
the right foot and leg is pale, there is D. A. linpualis.
/t
no pulsation of the dorsal artery of foot @ JA . a l v c o l a r i si n f e r i o r .
and posterior tibial artery. Pulsation of
the femoral artery is presen'ed.Which 178. A patient was admitted to a
arterv is damaged?
surgical department in grave condition
A. Descendinggenicular.
rvith a stab u'ound in the right hypo-
B. External iliac. chondrium u'ith signs of internal he-
C. Fibular. morrhage.After laparotom)'a doclor de-
p. Deep artery of thigh. tected hepatic parench-vmainjuries and
@ Poptiteal. b l o o d i n t h e a b d o r n i n a lc a v i t y . F o r a
temporary arrest of bleeding the doc-
175. A 60-year-oldpatient has sharp tor applied smooth tissue forcepson the
dilation of subcutaneousveins of the hepatoduodenalligament. Which ves-
anterior abdominal u'all. Circulation of sels are bandaged in the region of this
u'hich vein s'as violated? ligan-rent?
A. \/ena cava superior. A. Right and left hepatic arteries.
B. Vena azvqos. B. Hepatic veins and hepatic arte-
4,,
\yl vena portae. ries.
D. Vena mesenLerica superior. C. Proper hepatic artery and hepatic
E. \/ena cava inferior.
veins.