ST-EDMUN'S HGHER SECUNAFY

SCHOOOL

ENVFRONMENTAL STUDES POJECT

Non Renewitee
Resources

Ehbntdhedl bey: Kewrecly oiphei

Class :12 te-3
Relln 31
bithd o: Miss Chari
 CONTENTS

. oehnewtdgemenk
2 bredudien
3 What aru on- Arovable Aesowres
p hn-Rerauabli Rusoura
5. Nen-Rinwabl Kesawrcs Statiltes
dnartagu anddiadvantags ef Ner-Renwabl Rsowrces.
7. erserwatien rf Abn Reruuenbll
Resources
8. Lenclesion

9 Bbliogrnoply
 ACKNUWLEUGEMENT

imariley, Iuruld dhankpd fe giing me gordaallh

ard ime de conpáá this pnaject aviH succssHon Suuld
k to Ahark my Eminnental Stades tackor liss
CKanity oyrgelih e giuiry Aá vamagirg pnaoettipt,
Den-Rrnwable dAsasices?

ast betnst the least Irpald bike fo hark vmy

eenis and olassmets roke hau Ailpud me rwitddia uakea-
6 l suggesdtns arid guikanct Aas beon belpfel in varnioes

DATE
28/12/202o 12sp'B
heducdten
heseeru is a ery brond tm, Ha Aesieally onydhinrg
hat onn ke cmillorud a sralua6le addtben. nythirg rom air h
geldis all sesources.
PRsource s a pkpsicalrinbrial that humans need
ard vabre such as land, an, and avde h n t i t SKatts
lagical Sovey USGS) defnitien ofssuru'i a eenasntra-
tion atoral occuming solit, liul, gaueus mairual
n o en dh a n l ' s cmsd in suak fom andamount dat eco-
memic erctraitien a senmedity oem cencentrction
uuounliy fotriially heasible.
Keeneus can benlh & elassifted pen their availabi-
ity- tkey an lassifiedinto enewabll and nen- rorswable
Nesowces
Kenevonble sessowrnus ann dhose sesgwres hat can be s«ple-
nisAod NnLved matorally eun ine. o , anttr, wind
4elan onugg, i t . aru all suncwaili rusarces. Aenauaal rassors
can be eanily senecued by ratre. dlan- runsuwalble sresamces are
thou nadiral sussurcs hat are avnilale in hmihl gzarte
Kese pesovcs cannet b Aeravek or neplnkshed in sskt dra-
ionerufou, Key an akso Anavn as eckausible sceseurces.
rampls- Coal, rngleum, nálknal gas, cte.

Rebources are
imyotant ferthe coulepnend ang
emd berirdatuak drudapmont e guiu vmineral ruseuras
hervwable u s r s t k an, tvatn, soler eneray, at. are
4ndtpensablk per lhiung.
loueuan, cordirnuet Auunan populatin greuh Ras
edde unustainablh stales z censumslion owr natiur al
pesaores, #cohulirg a los v varth s aeisdicnsity .Bra-
isral nriemptien ond owr ulitiszdien Psaru Kas btts
|deuo Onemic ond emminennontal piote8
-

Se comonation ef sosewrces i r y much vricdáik

beeuse das hi main souru u daily vnuds and is limid
|n hle ean cou fre md pntrct fer h lbnefil, css and
y n f f h pubile doday nd forgnenalons cene.
hat ae Non-Aenwabl_Resauces 3
mon-enwalli gussuwrce svfers doa matiwral Lassuwnu
hatis geund beneadh ili earth, whick whan corssncd olous n
lenesk atth samt speed ad whiek if is usel p a lcoremé
, en- urva6ls arn susaures oh economic vabe ddatcornsd
6 adil pacal attlh speud eitt wkich Lky oru lautng censemel!|
M Psowrcs ypically take vmillions yors fo ouulep. Key are
akso callid a f n i é sne8ouwre Ke vmain ercamplés h nen- Uruwabe
eesewres ane carben- based fossilfalh such cs crudeoil, cal
and natnal gas, whih Kumans segulerly draw phodiuce
h Unitid stath enargg Srfermtion Adminstratisn
SEIA) descrites an -renuwable resscrces as Sourrces hatde net
|epentl rithin a shot ime is kep vp vilk hiin constmyion.
e esowncs anu
femd fon oganie vnatorial frenplantand
animal smains tdat vrótd millions y a r s ego. Sine dh
matinialk ook vnillons afyars to f ,
hiy abo suuie
mitlons fzrars to aplonik.

Carth minvrale and mutel srs lika gold, silwn, and

ion oe ssmlimes alse consilered te be Non- enew able snce
Zhoy are snilarby fomad prom geolegical precessus that apar
ondllions y s .
umans eciact nen- unewable scs0Lurees in hebon
g a s kizyuid, on seltke and then commet thon into comenint
m s fon lasy coreim plien. Nen-rurucralile sesonres, Beuchks
c a l and sil, arutha grimany srce epuer in h omll
and hey wre wd to pour anulemsbiles, podonies, md hons.
tocgh fodable, hay can b barafalteth_enuórennont
and ae oni skihe vnetakle contitlos to gelkak avomirg.
 I h irp erwad cahgoris nen- serswable susownces
ae fosst fuk andnuctuad erargyemzonaniun ) .

osil fuh an
forurud du te certinves Aeatirg cmd
enpeesirg egani matton bevried bontaK LK eartk's
and
sefaceIh gni mater mainly conpréses a plant
|animal sunaira dat haue deconpoud, Keatid, anelcorprussed{|
|me vnillions ofears t forur fossil daposiá
Ih depait are ercteactid hrsgk doilling o* mining,
ndahey can k án lgue, zas, solid form s s i t fels aru
zhly combusdBk, vmaking thom a rich souwru f energy
f a p i s fossil fuuli ineluds cude oid, caal and'nalenal
gas.
k pouent, he main energy sewcc Tsud &y Auans
|-3 non-9wrewabb fossil feats. Sinu the daun efintrnal
combustion engine tehnslegis in dhe 19 cnliny, pedulaun
nd etor foesil freli kau tesmainedsn contcal'temand de
a Pselt, cenventioral irfrastuctore and &ransyport systims,
kich are pittclto comkusion engines, unain fareminent

udi eil, alse reforrud te as potrsbum eil, á h enly

nsnersabli reserce tdat i entiactik in liapid foerm. f á
e n d betuen tK layers th earth's crest on bteueen
recks, and itá sutienued by drilling a entital wellintio
hground and eceam ploot.
r u d sil á hen pempal stto thi suarfaa deden
e g h a tfinary, and din-sed to oreat cliffrent protuiáa
sdto A protuce gasoline and disel t poiuen umstin
uehicls and mamfrchre plastis, Kating ol fropare,
n d j t feul, as well as antficial food flnves
rlitk otPisends boing used p more quichl hon
n oil folds are tcouwrudy scdertils prudict tdad th
urent ol resenas vmay unat ast beyond vmiddé ef
R1 Santwry.
6) atural yas-
Uativral gas ë a gaseos vnen- rertuwabli sesawnce that3
Hound kclow e earh's cruust but nean crud sil dipaiá n
subsoface. hboral gas orimarib consist 7mathane,
|eat cmay alse rontain vtherppruns nahral gos sueh
as
aparne, ethane, and btane.
Mahane odorles, and &imiced witha apecial
é
additiv togie il an edo pra easy detectlon in case éhere is
ges leakage. nce matiral gas is ertiaetid, tii
sert to pocessirg
elonts ts emeue prepane and btane, which ane Tsed as
lizueficd ptireltn gas(LPG: Ahtavral gasiå uad fo
|Keatirg Rens, as well as fos cosking n ga enens, slors,
andrill.
)Coal
oal is ouatid by
comfprussed organit natter, and
contains cortben andhydocarbon vmatin Há tormed frem
plant- hlld sar amps dhat hau been coverud ey sidimenti
fon millons ars koal ó ercbractid by olggrg p h
r u n d and taking ont coal solis forprwcssig ante
erungy. mah coal au atdnacte, lgie, bi
minsAs and oud- Bilhuninoes coal.
Arhnaih Kas tk hihest heatrg abe and contains
8 - 17 r ent crbn; t s ueed sn dhi'metals srdesty.
 Atoninas csal sontaius 45- 36yn aent carbn andá
| vmst ab1ndant ye f coal frmdin l rlnithd Habs;
t ë vsed por gereratt'rg enengy and fA makirg inon md sÓol\
Subbitirninscus caal contas 35-45 percerd carbon
and Aas he kowst Aalirg rabu amerg kfe fon
Ceal.
es
igaitt cerlains 25 35 pur cent carbor and kasLh
Konust érergy contint amorg Jowr typs vf coal as well
a6 h Kigkest neistve cetbnt; t i n d agonerate
oletbiiiy
2 uekan zereu(7kani
t fren fossil fuuk, ztlen eatgory ron
eresabé ribrurcs vuekan fulh.Ss primarily oétairad
Zhnegk e mining and sufining faniun , a natnall
Pradioatine element belou th earlh's srrface.
antum s pornd in small uarktiis, andminers
ftin gather he roancum dipesili fer srfeinéng amdjourificad
h mineral generala pouuen dirousk a process Anaun as
nuclia fusion, udhick eruatas enccgh pressore Le mun br
binas and genvrati uelan peur

Aen-Reneovable Rsunes Stalislis

a)cerdirg e lk USEIA, K glrbal surply h eudh oil e
nby sficint s umut human derrand kAnongk h ypar 2050.
CA)sid foels formel araurd 30-300 millon gears aga,drirgd
h Canbenithergs faerisod.
e) n ut ssolil negtaltin comprassed and Aahd swr
milllons a s cualisgust one fort ef coal.
6 e i sö per cont h roel el indh aevilä emertil
Anb gaseli'ae.
 measUrdn
akeral gassn rock frnatisrs mdirground s
miltion, Ulon, or billton eutiic vmeks
66 centrh hworlt's ensrgy zereradid fren fessil
1ult, u k 8 per enti zersratd fpren vnuclar ere'gg.

ddeantagsandosdraudags af Len-Aenuualá kuse

Kwru Ammu beun leng-runrirg dibitis ontke adean -
Mrlionid
Tgs ard disadirandags Th inen- encvaoi sresouwres.
kolew is an erwrniui fih adverdbgs and diiadantagis
men- rwable susourcess

iduandags 2f men-rurieéh e i s e e r e s
(a) Abn-erouabh s e s a r a s higk in sergy.
ar Mscrcs sech
a s a l and sil tendte preuide rus meu ënergy in confau-
s e n t e neanble srurgy sach as solan en wndonergy

h e g e priefá can be gonaratid dn eh vminirg c o a l

selling ol p le consouilion naural gas yotaus
ndKese Pesenuwrces ane easy o Tsu udithes an a Aom.
nyuheru else
c)AsnsAners Aan find nen reriuabli reseuncus ada ueny
cest ehetie pruice .

a) Mest dnpertanty, nn- unewratili sresswces aru jo6

crRatin9 trating, branspoting and 2ufining ane

e r s rsn-nnuable zasarus ~hat preuile empleyrent

e ) M s t e f he nen -eniaatli sruswnus ou alse e s y easy

E)Sen sent peepl, r vmachinis amd othr neray seuras

cannat egolacu dan toadiltionak minrals Lhe ceal and eil.
Se, t is alo trmud as bradttaal anergg /puwsowru
sndazztagu vf en-2enralle zusects
a) on- renuvablk srusowms arn zisually bad forhe onuire
caréen
ment. Mest mn- zwneuabll energy soswrces peredce
atmes-
dienitá asa bgpredaet. % cogdi trap pt in di
is dh vmain c a e s e f olimati oharJe, accerdirg e
pheru and
nat elnatrlegits
U n - 2enwablk eney cm Be daargeras andcause rispraloy
)
|reblims e kumans éicacse sewras ika fossid Jeols emit gace~.
sueh as carbon monecide
e)key ane ime censiuming. Mininy csal, seatrchir pr al,
instattrg edtrill, suildiy ailnujs, insortiog pips kime-
rbaet

ond ti transpordation natral gats aru eny

kensumirg preasss. Hey abotaki aletf ford.

a)tcon omicall, nenrenuvabl esowrces pose a prioblom as

l l Zk mere s e cwe vnon- unewabh rusowres, h i mone
nalhiakle Samaining nen. Purevails become. ZKat's because
Ldee s anby a pinih mmunken nn -unevwatl an hi tarth.
7on ue siin out, dAats i/ .

ey Senctms idmay h nsly aoAge corgo- sdips cmd oB- tan

As wAih dranspordiog olrask adhe conttnt ge spiled
inh sea er clbiukere. &can be derdly fortk sAea anima
and Auman beuings uko may cone in csrtaet n t R A

a t only to sher fpeepli ddth vprkers ahe arn awvrhing

n csal mins o sltduill an cobep°ens toa umau katt
2nshs a Pusub, Che a e a
Large mumbben fdiseases,
j vs and s n n okatA
nseutign z len-Mereusadle Resswrces
arth Aas bestswHd a bounby nen -rUrtualile sresUt-
ces n heman Aind, &utthy wen't last foreuer. Se, l nud do
tonseue dlese realuabh sasorces becasae thy are -vnby in kinithd
entities, and ue aru vsirg mass zf t H thuu R'5 - Reduet,

Reccse and Reoyeh -represedt lh best ratigy for conseiuirg nen

Pe 2dwabi oil, csal and vnatral gas.
Ih Unitl stahs morenmndal Bobetin AgneySEPA
snrenmn-
ehampins tdis o4Aproack, h i h rvaspepalaniaed by
tal conseuationisb b th lati Ro crtisy. Sneruasirg te rali
ance on Wpeurable ervray souwrces, such as 6olar, unt andgee-.
thor malgererators, can ale klp corbine th durineliag suypplis
fossil furk that oemain dn th grend.
BraRi Aedus
eanly 200.ceunbies sigred orto a buati in enis(Pors
|Climati gremen)in 2015 hatarddbrussed sudicirg the amant
fcarbn dierih n tlh atnesphore. 2h straty fordoiry Aa
|zseludis redneing sobiance fossil feuli. Pandly in fort do
n an

muet truaty goals, mary ceuntits incerporatl zenunbli ons

into dhai infrasbuotaressind o n ueind and áolar erehgy
gerrwders, ebocbuc ehicles, prssin solr arckitochore and pher
|nnualions.
e m irdinidual luel, Aommouners tan taki odrantage
rswabli enorgy as
it becones ineriasinglg vmee auaitabló6
Thy can dnstall selan genurators onhua Kouses anedchrese enrjg
prreulrs hat usL Onsuabb vmth sds egenthation.ln csmmu
nitiu tiat sdil nly htarily on fossd fuali, ándiciueli can Pa
duce ddein crud f r Aeat emd elecoriet by preporly insulatig
md lech- prerfiry dduh hemas, diomiy h gks tonsuo
possibl and uslrg aney-hficint ajpliances
2 Secend R: Mase
e a k s dnangy e vman1padre isns &hak fprepl
rse euyday, suek as clshirgs joersonalappliances and
eleeirsric grdgaá. ou can minimize Ai srgy a d by K
manpraou'rg seetn by 9etsing zAins ansundAMRone,
ane o u wll saui money n b i ecess. kru arva feco
wnys o doif
a)le con denati rsed clhing ond buy csedrvken faossible
) opabnig etiebranie aguiphenl, car and apliamces insial
plaeing hon i t l rowprshucls
o e r a l t r e dr zumuantid buildirg qratrials and tool
toa chaiby, suchas lalital forZhomaniy, intad r
|taking thom tethe dump.
hIlindR: Riep
heeyclirg s a vmtans proesirg unuantd ióms and
2rtvrials inta new fproducl istiad sh diicardig tdom. l
udce tAe vneed hor raw vmatrials and the energy nedid to
prodce tham. a qlobal scal, namy lange mammuhatioars
mahe a peint a u g seeyeled natual&elilual can
q t in h game in vmany uayi, inlodi rg
a)peye zad hone hurniókings, aukik ivebus otapig
ham to sseue dihrunt faurposea en génirg Ahom frak vnu
pfoearamcs.
6) scarding ptoyclable vmdirials profwrby so tey can be
usd te Aaki vniw prsdrc Sueh matirials irebide véjec
made of plastic, zlas, cwmam, vmetl
and pape. Many
-akte manag ment cempanas peouide bens hor dhi puipoe
to each hokehold.
)Bugirg puodut mnde witK Prceyeld araleruial.
Cendesien
Oun society is diperdent-en nen-runuabh rwsaures that
a e srpination daes. h human nau widl ws8 zioe zorcs
md therefore dh magitude vh uazs á se high dhat he
tBcUA are depleting at m uen pasen rati present,
7any cortbris are
norly dpendintn hosil fali mut
TKit reayuirement for paaen & depaik ptbrobun ane
2wckly tehaustizy and d tontinues, tlre wiblb vseen
rplce ethauution a l l h nen- eneral rusrce8. Moreouer,
nen-eswabe ytisourcs such ashossd fuelk aru h beggust
Ternbibulers eh carben diorilh and ather hazarcdleus gases zhat
causs 2éebal werming.
Hon this suasen, it.i dimpordant-aprenst1 attonate
r y y sewrcs md Anlegrat vmoe Jinuable ressurs like
|4ekan and wnd paen. Redeucirg aur seliaru en vnon-seraate
esowrs and ereppanding our Péruvable snengy wsae ä sne o
h rug Aa sstainaet featiere K rain adhardage
altrnatiu energy puores á lhal Lhey are ecolofcall
aeeptrbl enongy sswrs, that Tmlike de rot
possit Juh
uliase lnge quanlitus g co, ard stn darmpl gprunhose
gasus intidhe atmoaphoru, cautrg glotal rvaunirg ond
dimatt oharge.
e i n ftire cam enly be serewable energy pulane,

andnnany tnng4 compmies Aaue Bcome auuane vf that.

e enb uestisn hat stitl penasns is Kow mueh nre
l l me hase te wvait ferthi gusn frloc'to AaApen?

. ky to haue a vmi T seuras apuaceuwna

u l aevua ; lar and wind pouen, eegas, kiomass omdgeo-

Zhermal seures nk futuwe, £uan enengy con cortrikuti.tl

 t teehnolegtes cmbruck and narege srergy s e pattns,
ponide fertdle peun tha folloues dermand tbrayh He day,
s e betto storage ofpiens omd groP preduens geirer.
orm drtial puuer plands. nlhall thesu sclttons e can
tCwruAh rerwolble erergy utre unedd. 7le zjt vnuR
4 a r t grds te gutit all tegothn and offrdivaly kup th
ligkts on."
enpeu. y a0M4
AzAlirgophy
Aon-Aenvnble teroy-ddrantges and Dindvontages
edant-Btps //oa dandu com/pdyisfmenosunanvabheanoy

.hhats a Alen- Renwuable Aesource?

w n t Selan- a umun
ComfAN
Atas://www. nisntiolan. com/sleann-rerwakh-sesowrws

h a t aru Aen- Reruabl Resours and THeo o tule orwet

km ?
By euit Rackebssn, ckif Sustauirnbit ethan.
April 24, 2019
Ktas i}/www.ubicen. comn/6le4|nonrentuable- resownces
4. Non- Aenwabl Ruource
CFTRktps ||csporatifloromcesnstitth. conlsusrcs hnsw-
hdge 1pther/vnsn - zërëurabe - Pusoies

5. h a t ou Ihre hlays o Lonserning Non-Rerewabe Lreg

Resewrcs?
B chris dezil BselRpies),m.A (Akemanibis)
Atpps //8ciercirg. com/trree- eays- conseruiry
aile- energs- ruserces -
20189. Atml
-

nenurw
h e energ dekati: Ronauaklé onvtg4 Carnstrnplace porst
fals
1Rhsdpnl, 2017 By Toni yhe
kttyas /etoatepmenthduealien. ie/fratue/th-unengy-
deba- penvwabe- enrgj-connet- zcplace- frsni?-

7. hltrnalius Ünurj Sounces Cencluon

lps ritoulinferi"gthereá, slegapat. cem/2005/05/
altrahe- enuy-s4wrs-cmcliien: Atnl ?n=1_