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2008-03 Security Level: Internal Use

HUAWEI GSM DBS3900


Hardware Structure

 www.hua
wei.com

HUAWEI Confidential
DBS3900 is a distributed BTS solution developed by Huawei
Technologies Co.,Ltd. Its baseband part and radio part can be
installed independently so that it can be used to various
environments with wide coverage and low cost.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 2


 Know the functions and features of DBS3900
 Master the Hardware structure and function of DBS3900
 Familiar with the Typical configuration and cable
connection of DBS3900
 Master the Network topologies of DBS3900

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 DBS3900 Electronic Documentation
 BBU3900 Quick Installation Guide
 RRU3004 Quick Installation Guide
 DBS3900 Deployment Guide

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 4


Chapter 1 DBS3900 System Description

Chapter 2 DBS3900 Hardware Structure

Chapter 3 DBS3900 Typical Configuration

Chapter 4 DBS3900 Network Topologies

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 5


Location
Um Interface

PSTN
MS TUP,ISUP ISDN
DBS3900 PSPDN
BSC
A Interface
MS MSC/VLR
M
AP
MAP
DBS3900

BTS HLR/AUC/EIR
SMC/VM
MS
DBS3900 OMC

MS: Mobile Station BTS: Base Transceiver Station BSC: Base Station Controller
HLR: Home Location Register AUC: Authentication Center EIR: Equipment Identity Register

MSC: Mobile Switching Center VLR: Visitor Location Register SMC: Short Message Center

VM: Voice Mailbox OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center DBS:Distributed Base Station

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 6


Functions and Features
 Wide coverage, low cost
 Suitable for various environments, flexible installation
 Support PGSM900M、EGSM900 、DCS1800M
 One RRU module can support 2 TRXs
 Support transmit diversity
 Support PBT
 Support four-way receive diversity over different RRU
 BBU support star, tree, chain and ring topology
 Calculate TA exactly
 Support GPRS and EGPRS

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Functions and Features
 Support Omni-directional coverage and directional coverage
 One BBU can support 36TRX at most and 12 cells at most
 Support A5/3, A5/2, A5/1 encryption and decryption
 Support dynamic radio frequency management
 Cell broadcasting service and point-to-point short message
 Support mixed combining with BTS3012
 Support -48VDC power input

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 8


Chapter 1 DBS3900 System Description

Chapter 2 DBS3900 Hardware Structure

Chapter 3 DBS3900 Typical Configuration

Chapter 4 DBS3900 Network Topologies

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 9


Abbreviation
RRU Remote Radio unit
BBU Base Band unit
GTMU Transmission& Timing& Management Unit for BBU
Universal power and Environment interface unit
UPEA
Type A (-48v)
BSBC Universal BBU Subrack Backplane Type C (2U)
UBFA Universal BBU Fan Unit Type A (2U)
UEIU Universal Environment Interface unit
UELP Universal E1/T1 Lighting Protection unit
UFLP Universal FE/GE Lighting Protection unit
CPRI Common Protocol Radio Interface
APM Advanced Power Module
IBBS Integrated Backup Battery System

OFB Outdoor Facility Box

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 10


Sector 1 DBS3900 Hardware Components

Sector 2 BBU3900 System Structure

Sector 3 RRU3004 System Structure

Sector 4 DBS3900 Typical Scenario

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 11


DBS3900
 The DBS3900 consists of the BBU3900 and the RRU3004.
 The BBU3900 is an indoor baseband unit. It provides physical interfaces for
connection with the BSC and RRU. It performs centralized management (OM
and signaling processing) of the entire base station system and provides
reference clock for the system.
 The RRU3004 is an outdoor remote RF unit. It processes baseband signals
and RF signals.
 The Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT) and Man-Machine Interactive (MMI)
can implement the maintenance of the DBS3900 through the BBU3900.
RRU3004 RRU3004 RRU3004

BBU3900

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APM30 Overview
 The APM30 provides –48 V DC power
and power backup for the distributed
base stations and mini base stations,
and provides space for the user
equipment. It also performs functions
such as battery management and
monitoring, and lightning protection.

1. Filler panel(1U)
2. Power sub-rack (3 U)
3. DC PDU(2U)
4~8. Filler Panel(1U)
9. Space for batteries (3U)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 13


OFB Overview

 OFB (Outdoor Facility Box)


supports DC power input
and DC power distribution
and can serve as a cabinet
for the transmission
equipment, provides 11U
installation space.
 Since it has no heating
system, the OFB is unable
to adapt to low-temperature
environment. The OFB is
applicable to category C
environment.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 14


IBBS Overview
 As an auxiliary product for Huawei outdoor BTSs, the
Integrated Backup Battery System (IBBS) provides
backup power to meet the requirements for fast network
deployment.
 Output: -48V DC.
 Backup power mode: serial or parallel connection
between batteries.
 Operating temperature: The IBBS cabinet is functioning
normally when the temperature is +55°C.
 Alarm system: It provide door control, smog and
temperature sensors.
 A maximum of 16 batteries of 12 V 100 Ah or 2 V 150
Ah, four batteries in one group and four groups in the
IBBS cabinet.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 15


Sector 1 DBS3900 Hardware Components

Sector 2 BBU3900 System Structure

Sector 3 RRU3004 System Structure

Sector 4 DBS3900 Typical Scenario

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 16


BBU3900
 The BBU3900 is an indoor BTS control unit that enables interaction
between the BTS and the BSC.
 The BBU3900 performs the following functions:
 Provides physical interfaces between the BTS and the BSC for
interaction.
 Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RRU3004.
 Provides the USB port for downloading the BTS software.
 Provides OM channels for connection to the LMT (or M2000).
 Processes UL and DL data.
 Provides centralized management on the entire DBS system, such as
OM and signaling processing.
 Provides the reference clock for the entire system.

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Logical Structure of the BBU3900

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Hardware Components of BBU3900
 The typical power consumption of the BBU is 35 W.
 The weight of the BBU isn’t more than 12KG.
 Each BBU3900 supports a maximum of 36 TRXs, and 12 cells.
 The BBU is a small box with all the external ports on the front panel.
 The BBU3900 boards consist of the BSBC, UEIU, GTMU, and UELP; the
BBU3900 modules consist of the UBFA and the UPEU.

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BSBC Board
 The BSBC is the backplane of the BBU. The BSBC provides eight
board slots, two power slots, and one fan slot.
 The universal BBU sub-rack backplane type C (2U) (BSBC) provides
backplane interfaces for communication between boards and supplies
power for boards.
 The GTMU is located in slots 5 and 6, slot 7 for a main control board
that supports 3G, and other ports as common slots.

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GTMU Board
 The GSM transmission, timing, and management unit for BBU (GTMU)
controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides interfaces related to the
reference clock, power supply, OM, and external alarm collection.
 The GTMU performs the following functions:
 Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS
 Supports fault management, configuration management, performance
management, and security management
 Monitors the fan module and the power supply module
 Distributes and manages BTS clock signals
 Provides clock input for testing
 Provides the Ethernet port for terminal maintenance
 Supports four E1 inputs
 Provides the CPRI ports for communication with the RRU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 21


GTMU Board
 Ports on the GTMU Panel
Port Type Cable Description
CPRI0– DLC CPRI optical cable Provides the input and output of the optical signals
CPRI5 connector between the BBU
and the RRU
ETH RJ45 Crossover cable Performs local maintenance and commissioning
connector (delivered with the
equipment)
FE0 RJ45 - A reserved port that performs the following function:
connector Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room
through the Ethernet cable to transmit network information
FE1 DLC - A reserved port that performs the following function:
connector Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room
through the optical cable to transmit network information
USB USB - A reserved port that performs the following function:
connector Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk

TST USB - Tests the output clock signals with a tester


connector
E1/T1 DB26 male E1/T1 cable of the Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals
connector BBU between the GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and
the BSC

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GTMU Board
 LEDs on the GTMU Panel
LED Color Status Description
RUN Green On The board is faulty.
Off There is no power supply or the board is faulty.
Blinking once/2s The board is operational.
Blinking once/4s The OML link is abnormal.
Blinking four times/s The board is loading software.
ALM Red On A fault occurs in the running board.
Off An alarm is not generated.
ACT Green On The board is operational.
Off The board is faulty.
LIU0–LIU3 Green On A local E1/T1 alarm is generated.

Blinking four times/s A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated.


Off This link is not used or the alarm is cleared.
CPRI0-CPRI5 Green On The CPRI link is functional.
Red On The reception of the optical module is abnormal and an alarm is
triggered.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 23


GTMU Board
 DIP Switch of GTMU DIP DIP status Description
switch
1 2 3 4
DIP DIP status Description SW4 ON ON ON ON The E1 link can be
switch bypassed.
1 2
OFF OFF OFF OFF The E1 link cannot be
SW1 ON ON The E1 impedance is bypassed.
set to 75 Ω.
SW5 ON ON ON ON The E1 link cannot be
OFF ON The E1 impedance is bypassed.
set to 120 Ω.
OFF ON ON OFF The E1 link of the Level
ON OFF The T1 impedance is 1 cascaded BTS can be
set to 100 Ω. bypassed.
ON OFF ON OFF The E1 link of the Level
2 cascaded BTS can be
DIP DIP status Description bypassed.
switch OFF OFF ON OFF The E1 link of the Level
1 2 3 4 3 cascaded BTS can be
bypassed.
ON ON OFF OFF The E1 link of the Level
SW2 ON ON ON ON The E1 cable 4 cascaded BTS can be
is grounded. bypassed.
OFF OFF OFF OFF The E1 cable OFF ON OFF OFF The E1 link of the Level
is not 5 cascaded BTS can be
grounded. bypassed.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 24


UBFA Module
 The universal BBU fan unit type A (2U) (UBFA) communicates with the
GTMU to regulate the temperature, adjust the fan speed, and report
alarms. The UBFA module is hot swappable.

LED Color Status Description

STATE Green Blinking twice per The board is not securely


second connected. An alarm is not
generated.

Red On An alarm is generated.

Green Blinking once The board operates normally.


every two
seconds

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UPEU Module
 The universal power and environment interface unit type A (–48 V) (UPEU)
supports the –48 V DC power input, supplies power to the boards, modules,
and fan in the BBU, and provides access to multiple environment monitoring
signals. Port Type Description

MON0 RJ45 Provides the input and output of the


Connector externally collected environment
monitoring signals to the GTMU
according to the RS485 communications
protocol
MON1 RJ45 Reserved
Connector
EXT- RJ45 Transmits the externally collected
ALM0 Connector environment monitoring signals to the
GTMU through communications protocol
related to the dry contact
EXT- RJ45 Reserved
ALM1 Connector
PWR 3V3Power –48V power input
Connector

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 26


UEIU Board
 The universal environment interface unit (UEIU) supports multiple
environment monitoring signals. The UEIU supports eight Boolean
alarm signals and two RS485 environment monitoring signals.
 The UEIU is optional. It is configured when the environment interfaces
are insufficient.
Port Type Description

MON0 RJ45 Provides the input and output of the


Connector externally collected environment
monitoring signals to the GTMU
according to the RS485
communications protocol
MON1 RJ45 Reserved
Connector
EXT- RJ45 Transmits the externally collected
ALM0 Connector environment monitoring signals to the
GTMU through communications protocol
related to the dry contact
EXT- RJ45 Reserved
ALM1 Connector

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 27


UELP Board
 The universal E1/T1 lightning protection unit (UELP) provides lightning
protection for four E1/T1 signals.

Port Type Cable Description

INSIDE DB25 male connector E1 transfer cable Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the
of the BBU UELP and the GTMU
OUTSIDE DB26male connector E1/T1 cables of Provides the input and output of the four
the BBU E1/T1 signals between the BBU and the BSC

 UELP Board provides a DIP switch to set impedance of E1/T1.


DIP Switch DIP Status Description
1 2 3 4
SW1 OFF OFF OFF OFF Twisted-pair cable(100Ω T1 or 120Ω E1)

ON OFF ON OFF Coaxial cable(75Ω E1)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 28


BBU Cables
 The BBU3900 cables are classified into the PGND cable, –48 V DC
power cable, E1/T1 cable, E1 transfer cable, RS485 environment
monitoring signal cable, CPRI signal cable between the BBU and the
RRU, and BBU monitoring signal cable.
 The cable connection relations of the BBU as following:

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BBU Cables
 The cables figure of the BBU

-48VDC power cables E1 transfer cable

FE cable CPRI optical cable

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BBU Cables
 The cables figure of the BBU

(1)RJ45 (2) Cord end


Connector terminal
(3)OT (4)Common
Connector 3PIN
Connector

Monitoring signal cable between the OFB and the BBU

(1)RJ45 (2) Cord end


Connector terminal

Monitoring signal cable between the APM and the BBU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 31


Sector 1 DBS3900 Hardware Components

Sector 2 BBU3900 System Structure

Sector 3 RRU3004 System Structure

Sector 4 DBS3900 Typical Scenario

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 32


RRU3004
 The RRU3004 is an outdoor remote RF unit.
 The functions of the RRU3004 are as follows:
 The direct IQ modulation technique, which is directly implemented in the transmit
channel, modulates the baseband signals into GSM RF signals. After being filtered
and amplified, the RF signals are transmitted to the antenna for transmission,
through the duplexer in the RF front-end unit.
 The uplink RF signals received from the antenna go through down-conversion,
amplification, analog-to-digital conversion, matched filtering, Automatic Gain
Control (AGC), and then are sent to ASIC and DSP for demodulation and
decoding.
 Power regulation and Voltage Standing Wave Ration (VSWR) detection.
 Frequency synthesization and loopback test.
 Generation and recovery of the clock circuitry at the CPRI interface, and the alarm
detection.

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Logical Structure of the RRU

RXM_OUT:RRU RX main output for RRU RXD_IN:RRU RX diversity input for RRU
cascading cascading

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Components of the RRU3004
 An RRU3004 consists of two RRU modules.
 The RRU module has a modular structure. The external interfaces of the RRU
module are located at the bottom of the module and in the cabling cavity.
 The weight of RRU3004 is 38Kg. The RRU3004 can be installed on a wall,
stand, metal pole, or tower.

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RRU Module
 The RRU module has a bottom panel, a cabling cavity panel, and an
area attached with LEDs.
 Provides - 48VDC power supply.

1 Bottom panel

2 Cabling cavity panel

3 LEDs

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RRU Module
 Ports of the RRU Module
Item Label Description
Bottom panel RX_IN/OUT Interconnection ports for RF signals
RET RET antenna port
ANT_TX/RXA RF TX/RX port A
ANT_TX/RXB RF TX/RX port B
Cabling cavity RTN+ Power wire post
panel
NEG-
TX RX CPRI_E Eastern optical port
TX RX CPRI_W Western optical port
EXT_ALM Alarm Port
RST Hardware reset button
TST VSWR Test button for VSWR alarms
TST CPRI Test button for the CPRI port

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 37


RRU Module
 LEDs on the RRU Module
LED Status Meaning
RUN On The board is faulty.
Off No power input is available.
Blinking once every two seconds The board is operational.
ALM On (blinking at high frequency) There is a fault related to the running board.
Off No alarm is detected.
ACT On Normal operation
Off The connection with the BBU is not established.
Blinking once every two seconds Only one logical transceiver is functional (including TRX mutual aid is
implemented).
Blinking twice per second Local test status
VSWR TX_ACT On (green) No VSWR alarm is detected.
Blinking once every two seconds (green) The board is operational.
Blinking once every two seconds (red) A VSWR alarm is detected at the ANT_TX/RXA port.
Blinking once per second (red) A VSWR alarm is detected at the ANT_TX/RXB port.
On (red) A VSWR alarm is detected at the ANT_TX/RXA and ANT_TX/RXB ports.
OPTW/E(westwar On (green) The CPRI link is functional.
d/eastward CPRI
On (red) The reception of the optical module is abnormal and an alarm is triggered.
LED )
Blinking once every two seconds (red) The CPRI link is out of lock.
Off The SFP module is out-of-position or the optical module is powered off.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 38


Connections of RRU Cables
 The RRU3004 has the following cables: PGND cable, power cable,
AISG multi-wire cable, AISG extension cable, CPRI optical cable, RF
jumpers, Boolean input cable, and cables for cascaded RRUs.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 39


Connections of RRU Cables
 The related cable’s figure of the RRU

RRU –48 V DC power cable RRU Power cable for cascaded RRU modules

Signal cable between the electrical CPRI optical cable


ports on cascaded RRU modules

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 40


Connections of RRU Cables
 The related cable’s figure of the RRU

Cascaded RF jumper Boolean input cable

AISG multi-wire cable AISG extension cable

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 41


Sector 1 DBS3900 Hardware Components

Sector 2 BBU3900 System Structure

Sector 3 RRU3004 System Structure

Sector 4 DBS3900 Typical Scenario

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 42


Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900
 Scenario 1: BBU+RRU+APM+IBBS
 When the site provides only the AC power supply and a long-time backup power
supply is required, the installation scenario can be used.
 The BBU can be installed in the APM. The APM supplies -48 V DC power to the BBU and
RRU.
 The IBBS can supply backup power to the BTS for a long time to ensure that the BTS still
operates normally in the case of an AC power supply failure.
 The RRU can be installed on a stand, pole, wall, or tower.

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Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900
 Scenario 2: BBU+RRU+APM+OFB
 When the site provides the AC power supply and the space in the APM is
insufficient, the installation scenario can be used.
 The OFB provides 5 U to 11 U transmission space in which transmission equipment or
batteries can be installed.
 The BBU can be configured in the APM. The APM supplies –48 V DC power to the BBU
and RRU and also provides backup DC power.

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Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900
 Scenario 3: BBU+RRU+OFB
 When there is no equipment room on site, the DC power supply is available, and
the backup power supply is not required, the installation scenario can be used.
 The BBU is installed in the OFB. The OFB supplies –48 V DC power to the BBU and RRU.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 45


Chapter 1 DBS3900 System Description

Chapter 2 DBS3900 Hardware Structure

Chapter 3 DBS3900 Typical Configuration

Chapter 4 DBS3900 Network Topologies

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Sector 1 RRU Work Mode Introduction

Sector 2 RRU Typical Configuration

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Internal Principle of the RRU

 RRU consists of two TRXs and two duplexers, and the RRU can be
connected to the antenna directly.
 The RF jumper between cascaded RRU modules is used to connect the
RX_IN/OUT ports of two RRU modules so that receiving diversity signals
can be transmitted between the two RRU modules.

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The Antenna Configuration of the RRU
 Single antenna
 There is no receiving diversity or transmitting diversity.
 Single antenna and double receivers
 The RRU module has one TX/RX feeder and two way receiving diversities, one of
the receiver is from the another RRU module of the RRU3004.
 Double antennas
 The RRU module has two TX/RX feeders and two way receiving diversities.
 Double antennas and four receivers
 Each RRU can have two TX/RX feeders, and two RRUs are combined to support
four way receive diversity.

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RRU Power Mode
 M900 RRU
 Optional value: “30W”,“25W”,“15W”,“12W”.
 Default value: “15W”, RRU supports transmit combining or independency here,
otherwise RRU supports transmit independency only.
 M1800 RRU
 Optional value :”20W”, “10W”.
 Default value: “10W”, RRU supports transmit combining or independency here,
otherwise RRU supports transmit independency only.

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RRU Transmit Mode and Receive Mode
 RRU transmit mode
 Transmit combining or independency
 PBT
 Transmit diversity

 RRU receive mode


 Receive diversity
 Four way receive diversity

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Cell Configuration of Single RRU
 S1
 Configure only one TRX in one RRU.
 Optional TRX work mode: “Transmit combining or independency”, “PBT”,
“Transmit diversity”, ”Receive diversity“, ”Four way receive diversity”.
 S2
 Two TRXs of RRU are configured in a S2 cell.
 Optional TRX work mode: ” Transmit combining or independency “, ”Receive
diversity”.
 S1/1
 Two TRXs of RRU are configured in two S1 cells.
 Optional TRX work mode: ” Transmit combining or independency “, ” Receive
diversity“.
 Actually, the TRX only have single receiving channel.

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Combination Solution of Two RRUs
 Two RRUs are combined to share receive and transmit channels so that
the configuration is more flexible. In the following figure, the cable
between CPRI_W and CPRI_E are used for the TRX baseband signal
interconnection, while RX_IN/OUT is only used for two way receiving
diversity between two RRUs.
Unit
Processing
Interface

CPRI-E ANTA
DUP
CPRI-W
ANTB

DUP RX-IN
RX_OUT
Unit
Processing
Interface

CPRI-E ANTA
DUP
CPRI-W
ANTB

DUP RX-IN
RX_OUT

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 53


RRU Transmit Mode-Transmit Combining
or Independency
 In this mode, two TRXs of RRU are both work.
 In this mode, the system will work on the transmit independency or transmit
combining mode automatically, according to the power mode and antenna
mode.
 In transmit dependency mode, TRX0 occupies channel A while TRX1 occupies
channel B.
 In transmit combining mode, the combining signal are transmitted through
channel A.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 54


RRU Transmit Mode-Transmit Combining
or Independency
 Transmit independency
Unit
Processing
Interface ANTA
CPRI-E DUP

ANTB
CPRI-W
DUP

 Transmit combining
Processing Unit
Interface

ANTA
DUP
CPRI-E

ANTB
CPRI-W
DUP

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 55


RRU Transmit Mode-PBT
 In PBT mode, only the first TRX can work.
 PBT mode can improve the transmitting power to 40W.
 In PBT mode, downlink signal are transmitted through channel A.
Processing Unit
Interface

ANTA
DUP
CPRI-E

ANTB
CPRI-W
DUP

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 56


RRU Transmit Mode-Transmit Diversity
 In this mode, only the first TRX can work.
 Transmit diversity mode can improve signal the quality of downlink signal.
 In this mode, the signal from the first TRX will be divided to two channels and
be transmitted through channel A and channel B.
Processing Unit
Interface

ANTA
DUP
CPRI-E

ANTB
CPRI-W
DUP

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 57


RRU Receive Mode-Main and Diversity
 Receive diversity, RRU can work as double TRX mode.
 Each TRX can receive the signal from two feeders.
 In the following figure,the TRX gets the receiving signal from channel A and
B of the single RRU.
 It is also possible for TRX to use the channel A receiver of the other RRU in
two RRUs combining solution.

The second
Interface Processing Unit

ANTA receiving
DUP
diversity
CPRI-E signal may
come from
ANTB
second RRU
CPRI-W DUP

RX-IN

RX_OUT

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 58


RRU Receive Mode-Four Way Receive
Diversity
 In this mode, only the first TRX can work.
 The working TRX gets the uplink signal from four feeders of two RRUs.
 Only the antenna mode “Double Antennas, Four Receivers” can support “Four
way receive diversity”.Processing
Interface
ANTA
The other two
CPRI-E
receiving
diversity ANTB
CPRI-W
signal come DUP

from second RX-IN


RRU RX_OUT
Processing
Interface

ANTA
CPRI-E

ANTB
CPRI-W
DUP

RX-IN
RX_OUT

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 59


Sector 1 RRU Work Mode Introduction

Sector 2 RRU Typical Configuration

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Typical Configuration 1

 S1(Transmit Diversity or Transmit ANT


Independency + Receive Mode Main
and Diversity ) ANT- ANT-
TX/RXA TX/RXB
 Transmit mode should be set to
“Transmit Independency or combining” RX-in/out
 Receive mode should be set to “Receive
diversity”. CPRI_E

 Antenna mode should be set to” Double


Antenna”. CPRI_W

 It also can be configured as non-ring. RRU


 The maximum transmit power of RF port:
M900: 30W/TRX
CPRI0 CPRI1 CPRI5
M1800:20W/TRX.
BBU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 61


Typical Configuration 2

 S1(Transmit Diversity + Receive Mode ANT


Main and Diversity )
 Transmit mode should be set to“Transmit
ANT- ANT-
TX/RXA TX/RXB
diversity”.
 Receive mode should be set to“Receive
RX-in/out
diversity”.
 Antenna mode should be set to “Double CPRI_E
antenna”.
 It also can be configured as non-ring.
CPRI_W
 The maximum transmit power of RF port:
RRU
M900: 20W/TRX
M1800:15W/TRX
CPRI0 CPRI1 CPRI5

BBU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 62


Typical Configuration 3

 S1(PBT + Receive Mode Main and ANT

Diversity )
ANT- ANT-
 Transmit mode should be set to “PBT”. TX/RXA TX/RXB

 Receive mode should be set to “Receive


diversity”. RX-in/out

 Antenna mode should be set to “Double


CPRI_E
antenna”.
 It also can be configured as non-ring.
CPRI_W
 The maximum transmit power of RF port:
M900: 40W/TRX
RRU
M1800:30W/TRX

CPRI0 CPRI1 CPRI5

BBU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 63


Typical Configuration 4

 S2(Transmit Independency or
ANT
Combining + Receive Mode Main and
Diversity) ANT-
ANT-
TX/RXA TX/RXB
 Transmit mode should be set to “Transmit
mode independency or combining”.
RX-in/out
 Receive mode should be set to “Receive
diversity”. CPRI_E

 Antenna mode should be set to “Double


antenna”. CPRI_W

 It also can be configured as non-ring. RRU


 The maximum transmit power of RF port:
M900: 30W/TRX
CPRI0 CPRI1 CPRI5
M1800:20W/TRX
BBU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 64


Typical Configuration 5
ANT
 S2 (PBT + Receive Mode Main
and Diversity)
 Transmit mode should be set to ANT- ANT- ANT- ANT-
TX/RXA TX/RXB TX/RXA TX/RXB
“PBT”.
 Receive mode should be set to RX-in/out RX-in/out

“Receive diversity”.
CPRI_E CPRI_E
 Antenna mode should be set to
“Single antenna and receive
diversity”. CPRI_W CPRI_W

 The maximum transmit power of RRU RRU


RF port:
M900: 40W/TRX
CPRI0 CPRI1 CPRI5
M1800:30W/TRX
BBU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 65


Typical Configuration 6

 S2 (PBT + Four Way Receive ANT ANT


Diversity)
 Transmit mode should be set to
ANT- ANT- ANT- ANT-
“PBT”. TX/RXA TX/RXB TX/RXA TX/RXB

 Receive mode should be set to “4


way receive diversity”. RX-in/out RX-in/out

 Antenna mode should be set to


CPRI_E CPRI_E
“double antenna and 4 way
receive diversity”.
 It also can be configured as non- CPRI_W CPRI_W

ring. RRU RRU


 The maximum transmit power of
RF port:
M900: 40W/TRX CPRI0 CPRI1 CPRI5

M1800:30W/TRX BBU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 66


Typical Configuration 7

 S4 (Transmit Combining +
ANT
Receive Mode Main and
Diversity)
ANT- ANT- ANT- ANT-
 Transmit mode should be set to TX/RXA TX/RXB TX/RXA TX/RXB
“Transmit combining or
independency” RX-in/out RX-in/out

 Receive mode should be set to


“Receive diversity” CPRI_E CPRI_E

 Antenna mode should be set to


“Single antenna and two receive” CPRI_W CPRI_W

 The maximum transmit power of RRU RRU


RF port:
M900: 15W/TRX
M1800:10W/TRX CPRI0 CPRI1 CPRI5

BBU
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 67
Typical Configuration 8

 S8(Transmit Combining + Receive


AN AN
Mode Main and Diversity) T T
 Transmit mode should be set to
ANT- ANT- ANT- ANT- ANT- ANT- ANT- ANT
“Transmit combining or TX/RX TX/RX TX/RXTX/RX TX/RX TX/RX TX/R
TX/RXA
B A B A B A B
independency”.
 Receive mode should be set to RX- RX- RX- RX-
in/out in/out in/out in/out
“Receive diversity”.
CPRI CPRI_ CPRI
 Antenna mode should be set to CPRI
_E _E
_E E
“Single antenna and two receive”.
 Actually It is combined by two S4. CPRI_ CPRI_ CPRI_ CPRI_
W
W W W
 The maximum transmit power of RF RR RR RR RR
port: U U U U
M900: 15W/TRX
M1800:10W/TRX CPR CPR CPR
I0 I1 I5
BB
U
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 68
Chapter 1 DBS3900 System Description

Chapter 2 DBS3900 Hardware Structure

Chapter 3 DBS3900 Typical Configuration

Chapter 4 DBS3900 Network Topologies

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 69


DBS3900 Network Topologies
 Network Topologies of the BBU
 The BSC and BBUs support multiple network topologies: star, chain, tree, and ring.
 E1/T1 can be used to connect BBU and BSC, or interconnect transmission
equipment, optical fiber and FE cable can be used to connect BBU and Router.

 Network Topologies of the RRU


 The BBU and RRUs support two network topologies: star and chain.
 RRU connect with BBU by optical fiber.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 70


Network Topologies of the BBU
 The BSC and BBUs support multiple network topologies: star, chain, tree,
and ring.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 71


Network Topologies of the RRU
 The BBU and RRUs support two network topologies: star and chain.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 72


Summary
 DBS3900 function and features.
 DBS3900 hardware structure, include BBU and RRU etc.
 The work mode and typical configuration of the RRU.
 Network Topologies of the BBU and RRU.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 73


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