


 ∂


∂


∂


∂


∂


∂

∂

𝑊𝑆 = 𝐶𝑀 + 25%𝐶𝑉
𝑊𝑆 𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙1 = 212391 + 0.25(49350)
𝑊𝑆 𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙1 = 224728.5 𝑘𝑔



∂


∂


∂


∂
 𝑊𝑆 = 𝐶𝑀 + 25%𝐶𝑉
𝑊𝑆 𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙2 = 134532.6 + 0.25(17430)
= 138890.10 𝑘𝑔

𝑊𝑆 = 𝑊𝑆 𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙 1 + 𝑊𝑆 𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙 2
𝑊𝑆 = 224728.5 + 138890.10
𝑊𝑆 = 363618.6 𝑘𝑔
 𝑆𝑎 (𝑇)
𝐶𝑆 =
𝑅 ∗ 𝛽𝑑

𝑆𝑐𝑠 = 𝑆𝑐𝑟 ∗ 𝐹𝑎
𝑆1𝑠 = 𝑆1𝑟 ∗ 𝐹𝑣

𝑆𝐶𝑆 = (1.54)(1.0) = 1.54

𝑆1𝑠 = (0.53)(1.0) = 0.53
 𝑆𝑐𝑑 = 𝐾𝑑 ∗ 𝑆𝑐𝑠
𝑆1𝑑 = 𝐾𝑑 ∗ 𝑆1𝑠

𝑆𝑐𝑑 = 0.80(1.54) = 1.23

𝑆1𝑑 = 0.80(0.53) = 0.42

𝑆1𝑠
𝑇𝑆 =
𝑆𝑐𝑠
0.53
𝑇𝑠 = = 0.34
1.54

𝑇𝑂 = 0.2𝑇𝑆
𝑇𝑂 = 0.2(0.34) = 0.07
 𝑇𝑎 = 𝐾𝑇 (ℎ𝑛 )𝑥

𝑇𝑎 = (0.047)(7.10)0.90 = 0.27

0.07 < 0.27 < 0.34

(𝑁𝑆𝐸 2 − 2018, 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐 4.5.6)
𝑆𝑎 (𝑇) = 𝑆𝑐𝑑
𝑆𝑎 (𝑇) = 1.23

𝑆𝑎 (𝑇)
𝐶𝑠 =
𝑅 ∗ 𝛽𝑑

4
𝛽𝑑 =
1 − ln(𝜖)
 4
𝛽𝑑 = =1
1 − ln(0.05)
(1.23)(0.27)
𝐶𝑠 = = 0.041
(8)(1)

0.044𝑆𝑐𝑑 𝐹𝑑
𝐶𝑠 ≥ ≥ 0.01
𝛽𝑑

4.77(0.42) 1
𝐹𝑑 = [0.59 + ]∗ = 1.68
(1.23)(0.27)(8) 0.8

0.044(1.23)(1.68)
0.041 ≥ ≥ 0.01
1

0.041 < 0.091 > 0.01

 𝑉𝐵 = 𝐶𝑠 𝑊𝑠

𝑉𝐵 = (0.041)(363618.6)
𝑉𝐵 = 14908.36 𝑘𝑔
14908.36
𝑉𝐵 = = 14.908 ≅ 15 𝑇
1000

𝐹𝑥 = 𝐶𝑥𝑦 𝑉𝐵 (2.2.1 − 1)

𝑊𝑥 ℎ𝑥 𝑘
𝐶𝑥𝑦 = (2.2.1 − 2)
∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑊𝑖 ℎ𝑖 𝑘 )

Ʃ Ʃ
 𝑊2 ℎ2 𝑘
𝐶𝑥𝑦2 =
∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑊1 ℎ1 𝑘 + 𝑊2 ℎ2 𝑘 )
(138890.1)(7.1)1
𝐶𝑥𝑦2 =
(224728.5)(4.05)1 + (138890.1)(7.1)1
𝐶𝑥𝑦2 = 0.52
𝑊1 ℎ1 𝑘
𝐶𝑥𝑦1 =
∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑊1 ℎ1 𝑘 + 𝑊2 ℎ2 𝑘 )
910150.43
𝐶𝑥𝑦1 = = 0.48
1896270.14

𝐹2 = 𝐶𝑥𝑦2 𝑉𝐵
𝐹2 = (0.52)(15) = 7.8 𝑇
𝐹1 = 𝐶𝑥𝑦1 𝑉𝐵
𝐹1 = (0.48)(15) = 7.2 𝑇

Ʃ
 𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑙
𝐾𝑐𝑜𝑙 =
𝐿𝑐𝑜𝑙
𝐼𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎
𝐾𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 =
𝐿𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎
48𝐸
𝑅𝑖 =
4ℎ𝑖 ℎ𝑓 + ℎ𝑠 ℎ𝑖 + ℎ𝑓
ℎ𝑖 [ + + ]
∑ 𝑘𝑐𝑖 ∑ 𝑘𝑣𝑓 ∑ 𝑘𝑣𝑖
 1
𝐼𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 = 𝑏ℎ3
12
1
𝐼𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 = (25)(45)3 = 189843.75 𝑐𝑚4
12

1
𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑙 = 𝑏ℎ3
12

1
𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑙 = (30)(30)3 = 67500 𝑐𝑚4
12

67500
𝐾𝑐𝑜𝑙 = = 166.67
405
189843.75
𝐾𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 = = 542.41
350

67500
𝐾𝑐𝑜𝑙 = = 166.67
405
189843.75
𝐾𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 = = 316.41
600
 189843.75
𝐾𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 = = 825.41
230

67500
𝐾𝑐𝑜𝑙 = = 221.31
305
189843.75
𝐾𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 = = 542.41
350

67500
𝐾𝑐𝑜𝑙 = = 221.31
305
189843.75
𝐾𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 = = 316.41
600
189843.75
𝐾𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 = = 825.41
230
 𝐾𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 6(542.41) = 3254.46
𝐾𝑐𝑜𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 7(166.67) = 1166.69

48𝐸
𝑅𝑥1 = = 0.0783 𝐸
4(405) 0 + 305 405 + 0
405 [ + + ]
1166.69 0 3254.46

𝐾𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 316.41 + 825.41 = 1141.82

𝐾𝑐𝑜𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 3(166.67) = 500.01

48𝐸
𝑅𝑦1 = = 0.033 𝐸
4(405) 0 + 305 405 + 0
405 [ + + ]
500.01 0 1141.82
 𝑅𝑖𝑥
𝑉𝑑𝑖 = ∗𝑉
∑ 𝑅𝑖𝑥 𝑏
𝑅𝑥1 0.0783
𝑉𝑑𝑥 = ∗ 𝑉𝑏 = ∗ 15 = 5
∑ 𝑅𝑥1 (0.0783)(3)
𝑅𝑦1 0.033
𝑉𝑑𝑦 = ∗ 𝑉𝑏 = ∗ 15 = 2.14
∑ 𝑅𝑦1 (0.033)(7)

∑(𝑅𝑖𝑦 𝑋𝑖 )
𝑋𝑇 =
∑ 𝑅𝑖𝑦

5.7549
𝑋𝑇 = = 10.5
0.5481

Ʃ
 0.3498
𝑌𝑇 = = 3.53
0.099

𝑅𝑖𝑥 𝑌𝑖𝑇
𝑉𝑖𝑥 = 𝑀𝑇𝑋
∑(𝑅𝑖𝑥 𝑌𝑖𝑇2 + 2
𝑅𝑖𝑦 𝑋𝑖𝑇 )

𝑀𝑇𝑋 = 𝑉𝑏𝑥 ∗ 𝑒𝑦
𝑀𝑇𝑌 = 𝑉𝑏𝑦 ∗ 𝑒𝑥
𝑒𝑦 = 𝑌𝑇 − 𝑌
𝑒𝑦 = 4.58 − 4.15 = 0.43
𝑒𝑥 = 𝑋𝑇 − 𝑋
𝑒𝑥 = 10.92 − 10.5 = 0.42
𝑀𝑇𝑋 = (15)(0.43) = 6.45 𝑇 ∗ 𝑚
𝑀𝑇𝑌 = (15)(0.42) = 6.3 𝑇 ∗ 𝑚
 𝑅1𝑥 𝑌1𝑇
𝑉𝐴𝑥 = 2 2
𝑀𝑇𝑋
∑(𝑅1𝑥 𝑌1𝑇 + 𝑅1𝑦 𝑋1𝑇 )
−0.3586
𝑉𝐴𝑥 = 6.45 = −0.0439
∑(46.0656 + 6.6136)
−0.0846
𝑉𝐴´𝑥 = 6.45 = −0.0104
∑(46.0656 + 6.6136)
𝑅1𝑦 𝑋1𝑇
𝑉3𝑦 = 2 2
𝑀𝑇𝑌
∑(𝑅1𝑥 𝑌1𝑇 + 𝑅1𝑦 𝑋1𝑇 )
−0.3604
𝑉3𝑦 = 6.3 = −0.0431
(46.0656 + 6.6136)

𝑉𝑥 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑉𝑑𝑋 + 𝑉𝑖𝑋

𝑉𝑦𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑉𝑑𝑌 + 𝑉𝑖𝑌

𝐾𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 6(542.41) = 3254.46

𝐾𝑐𝑜𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 7(221.31) = 1549.17
48𝐸
𝑅𝑥2 = = 0.1393 𝐸
4(305) 405 + 0 305 + 405
305 [ + + ]
1549.17 3254.46 3254.46
 𝐾𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 316.41 + 825.41 = 1141.82
𝐾𝑐𝑜𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 3(221.31) = 663.93

48𝐸
𝑅𝑦1 = = 0.0559 𝐸
4(305) 405 + 0 305 + 405
305 [ + + ]
663.93 1141.82 1141.82

𝑅𝑖𝑥
𝑉𝑑𝑖 = ∗𝑉
∑ 𝑅𝑖𝑥 𝑏
𝑅𝑥2 0.1393
𝑉𝑑𝑥 = ∗ 𝑉𝑏 = ∗ 15 = 5
∑ 𝑅𝑥2 (0.1393)(3)
𝑅𝑦1 0.0559
𝑉𝑑𝑦 = ∗ 𝑉𝑏 = ∗ 15 = 2.14
∑ 𝑅𝑦1 (0.0559)(7)

∑(𝑅𝑖𝑦 𝑋𝑖 )
𝑋𝑇 =
∑ 𝑅𝑖𝑦
Ʃ

10.2386
𝑋𝑇 = = 10.5
0.9751

0.5926
𝑌𝑇 = = 3.53
0.1677

𝑅𝑖𝑥 𝑌𝑖𝑇
𝑉𝑖𝑥 = 𝑀𝑇𝑋
∑(𝑅𝑖𝑥 𝑌𝑖𝑇2 + 2
𝑅𝑖𝑦 𝑋𝑖𝑇 )
 𝑀𝑇𝑋 = 𝑉𝑏𝑥 ∗ 𝑒𝑦
𝑀𝑇𝑌 = 𝑉𝑏𝑦 ∗ 𝑒𝑥
𝑒𝑦 = 𝑌𝑇 − 𝑌
𝑒𝑦 = 4.58 − 4.15 = 0.43
𝑒𝑥 = 𝑋𝑇 − 𝑋
𝑒𝑥 = 10.92 − 10.5 = 0.42
𝑀𝑇𝑋 = (15)(0.43) = 6.45 𝑇 ∗ 𝑚
𝑀𝑇𝑌 = (15)(0.42) = 6.3 𝑇 ∗ 𝑚

𝑅2𝑥 𝑌2𝑇
𝑉𝐴𝑥 = 2 2
𝑀𝑇𝑋
∑(𝑅2𝑥 𝑌2𝑇 + 𝑅2𝑦 𝑋2𝑇 )
−0.638
𝑉𝐴𝑥 = 6.45 = −0.0442
(81.9539 + 11.2032)
𝑅2𝑦 𝑋2𝑇
𝑉3𝑦 = 2 2
𝑀𝑇𝑌
∑(𝑅2𝑥 𝑌2𝑇 + 𝑅2𝑦 𝑋2𝑇 )
−0.6104
𝑉3𝑦 = 6.3 = −0.0413
(81.9539 + 11.2032)

𝑉𝑥 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑉𝑑𝑋 + 𝑉𝑖𝑋

𝑉𝑦𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑉𝑑𝑌 + 𝑉𝑖𝑌