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GALLO
ESCUELA DE POST GRADO
MAESTRIA CON CIENCIAS CON MENCION EN INGENIERIA AMBIENTAL
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PRACTICA DE CAMPO
ALUMNO:
BLGO. ESQUECHE ANGELES CARLOS ARMANDO
DOCENTE:
Dr. ROLANDO REATEGUI LOZANO
Title:
“Laquipampa Wildlife Refuge: An open space development”
Author: Carlos Armando Esqueche Angeles
Cycle IV student of the Graduate School of UNPRG
Master of Science with a major in Environmental Engineering
INTRODUCCION
El profesional que se encuentra inmerso en temas ambientales, tal como es
el caso de los que venimos formandonos en la Maestria de Ciencias con mención
en Ing. Ambiental de la UNPRG, debería avocarse no solo a las aulas sino
también a realizar análisis ambientales de los diversos ecosistemas que existen en
nuestra realidad, y de esta forma aportar con estos en el bienestar de nuestro
medio ambiente salvaguardando de esta forma lo poco que queda de algunos
refugios naturales, tal como fue el caso de nuestra experiencia llevada a cabo en
nuestra visita de campo programada al “REFUGIO DE VIDA SILVESTRE DE
LAQUIPAPMPA (RVSL) – LAMBAYEQUE”.
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Tiene como objetivo describir las características de la cuenca del río La Leche
utilizando el método de la observación, hacer un diagnostico del RVSL; el cual
alberga una gran diversidad biológica que se mantiene en un buen estado de
conservación.
INTRODUCTION
The professional who is immersed in environmental issues, as is the case
that we trained in the Master of Science with a major in Environmental Engineering
UNPRG should arrogate not only classrooms but also the environmental analysis
various ecosystems that exist in our reality, and thus contribute to these on the
welfare of our environment thereby preserving what little remains of some natural
shelter, as was the case in our experiment carried out in our visit field programmed
to "WILDLIFE REFUGE LAQUIPAPMPA (RVSL) - LAMBAYEQUE. "
This paper gives a brief description of that visit, along with Dr. Rolando
Reategui, professor of the course Environmental Management Systems, and as
part of the course is guided visits for a diagnosis of ecosystems such as
Laquipampa case, which is located in the valley milk.
Aims to describe the characteristics of the Milk River basin using the method
of observation, to diagnose the RVSL, which supports a large biodiversity that
remains in good condition.
RESUMEN ()
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ABSTRACT
The milk valley is located in the department of Lambayeque, Ferreñafe
province, is located in the Protected Natural Area Laquipampa, ideal habitat for
turkey alibanca (Pennelope albipennis), with an area of 8,368.24 hectares. and
holds a great biological diversity, which has great tourism potential, where we see
different ecosystems which maintains the diversity of fauna and flora in an almost
purely wild, consisting of clay (deep) and loam (surface) igneous rock alluvium,
boulder, representative vegetation is tropical montane dry forest, where the
predominant hualtaco (Loxopterygium huasango) Caparis ovalifolia, palo santo,
neo Raimondi and Malvaceae, overo and vichayo, but that unfortunately is being
affected by activities anthropic
This document is presented in the format of the field trip that took place
during the course of development of Environmental Management System was
carried out in order to identify potential conflicts and Wildlife Refuge Laquipampa,
using the technique quick view (direct observation), in order to contribute to the
diagnosis and identification of problems in the shelter, through visual diagnostics of
the ecological and sociological aspects in order to recognize how human activities
affect the natural protected area. The results indicate population activities within
the reserve area, such as agriculture, overgrazing, population disorder, use of
water resources, and a negative water balance, which show that the RVSL is being
threatened by various social factors.
This research is retrospective descriptive explanatory methodological
design, utilizing the technique of direct observation. For research, attended by
professionals from various careers, such as Biology, Agronomy, Veterinary
Medicine, Architecture, Civil Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, giving different
views.
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GEOGRAFIA
La RVSL incluye altitudes que van desde los 240m hasta los 2.600 m.s.n.m,
e incluye hábitats formados por bosques secos ecuatoriales entre 500 y 2000m, y
las zonas de vida bosque seco, matorral desértico, monte ribereño; con vegetación
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MATERIALES Y METODOS
MATERIALES
Para la recolección de datos se utilizo los siguientes materiales:
• Camara fotografica
• Libreta de apuntes.
METODO
INDICADORES
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The population density of the area is low because the houses are scattered and
built of rustic materials (wood, cane and mud) presenting families with a subsistence
economy.
In the area visited RVSL zone, it has become apparent that there is a low-
income population, as these live in housing material rustic adobe, thatch, and lack of water
and sewer services. In this regard, it is analyzed that the economy is basically subsistence,
and its main economic activities in agriculture such as rice and giblets minor crops to feed
the population, so also are engaged in livestock-oriented grazing livestock such as cattle,
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GEOGRAPHY
The RVSL includes altitudes ranging from 240m to 2,600 m, and includes
habitats formed by equatorial dry forests between 500 and 2000m, and dry forest life
zones, desert scrub, riparian forest, wet vegetation is restricted to the numerous small
valleys at higher altitudes. The accessibility of this RSVSL following the route given
Ferreñafe - Pítipo, crossing Batangrande, Motupillo, the ragged, Mayascón, Mochumí
Viejo, La Libertad, La "U" and the Algarrobito up to the San Antonio Community of
Laquipampa. The journey takes about 3 hours from the city of Chiclayo, capital of the
department.
According to the Holdridge classification, RVSL area belongs to the living area
Premontano Monte Tropical thorn. Antonio Brack Zegun belongs to the dry forest
ecoregion equatorial tropical climate, warm and dry, with annual average temperatures
between 23 º C and 24 º C. This refuge is the conservation objectives Mountain Dry Forest
and transitional life zones, the evolutionary processes that they develop as well as
endangered species, among which stands the winged Guan.
In the study area visited, we found the following plant species: Raja hand, overo
(CORDEE lutea), bichayo (Capparis ovalifolia, Capparis rough) hualtaco (Loxopterigium
huasango), cacti. Likewise, a birds such as pigeons, Chiscos.
RFVSL Area, there are also species of locust, sapote, lignum vitae, porotillo,
rosewood, acacia, fig, cedar tall, molle, pacae, soursop, Choloque, pajuro, willow, cat's
claw, reeds, guayaquil, chilco , draft beer, achiote, fox tail, etc. With regard to the fauna is
the spectacled bear or Andean bear, the White-winged Guan, Andean condor, among
others.
The purpose of the wildlife refuge is to conserve a representative sample of the
dry forest, which serves as habitat for White-winged Guan Penelope albipennis,
Tremarctos ornatus spectacled bear, Andean condor Vultur gryphus, and other species.
Similarly to conduct scientific research and / or behavioral technology, management,
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MATERIALS
• Camera
• notebook.
METHOD
This work was done by direct observation method of managing to take the data cited in the
same area of study, then analyze and exchange insights and opinions from different areas
of study.
This visit to the Valley La Leche allowed us to set the flags according to the PER technique
resulting in the following:
INDICATORS
PRESSURES
Local activities ANSWER
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STATE Intervention of the population and
Impact Area
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Agriculture Act of ANP N º 26834
“Análisis Ambiental del Refugio de Vida
Soil municipal
Silvestre Laquipampa:
erosion Un espacio Act natural
Livestock
de desarrollo (Visita de Campo) Commission Carlos irrigators
A.Loss of vegetation
Esqueche Angeles Presence of park rangers
Logging
Depletion of
Hunting biodiversity
CONCLUSIONES
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CONCLUSIONS
At the conclusion of the visit highlighted the importance of preserving and
protecting the biodiversity of this WILDLIFE REFUGE: Laquipampa.
In the vicinity of the Milk River basin and found RFVSL performing stocks such
as agriculture, small livestock, which are affecting the biodiversity of the area
and to be increasing with population growth.
Biodiversity resources, among others, offer a unique opportunity for developing
country from a new perspective, which is the utilization of forest and aquatic
ecosystems without destroying or altered dramatically.
The preservation "in situ" should include adequate coverage of protected areas
and traditional use systems of the inhabitants, who are custodians of much of
the knowledge and genetic resources
The ex situ conservation "shall provide for the implementation and / or
strengthening of specialized centers as well as strict adherence to existing
standards.
All ecosystems are unique and different. There exists an uncertainty principle it
is not possible to know what the future consequences of the impacts caused by
man.
It is extremely important to the preservation of ecosystem Laquipampa Wildlife
Refuge, as well as the scenic beauty has a great biodiversity, as befits our
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ANEXOS FOTOGRAFICOS
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Zona
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