CF: SPTGCH92R30C351E
Ministero dell'Istruzione
Regione SICILIA
AB56 - STRUMENTO MUSICALE NELLA SCUOLA
SECONDARIA DI I GRADO (CHITARRA)
1/13
AB56 Regione SICILIA
CF: SPTGCH92R30C351E
Quesito 1
RISPOSTA
Secondo anno
Obiettivi Disciplinari: saper suonare brani a due o più voci, saper utilizzare le
dinamiche, suonare semplici brani di letteratura chitarristica,
Terzo Anno
Obiettivi Finali: saper utilizzare i vari tipi di timbri sulla chitarra, suonare brani tipici
del repertorio chitarristico, suonare in maniera espressiva facendo caso al
fraseggio
2/13
AB56 Regione SICILIA
CF: SPTGCH92R30C351E
caso ad elementi come il fraseggio
3/13
AB56 Regione SICILIA
CF: SPTGCH92R30C351E
Quesito 2
RISPOSTA
Competenze Disciplinari: L'allievo sa utilizzare i vari tipi di tocco della mano destra
sullo strumento, l'allievo conosce le principali figure ritmiche, l'allievo è in grado di
riconoscenre e suonare le note nelle prime posizioni dell ostrumento
4/13
AB56 Regione SICILIA
CF: SPTGCH92R30C351E
mani sullo strumento e gli verranno assegnati i primi brani e le differenze tra i vari
tipi di tocco, verrà spiegato allo studente come suonare insieme ad altri coetanei e
si inizieranno a svolgere le prime lezioni di musica d'insieme.
Verifica: Inizialmente verrà fatta una verifica dei prerequisiti necessari allo
svolgimento del percorso didattico. La verifica verrà eseguita durante ogni lezione
individuale e nella pratica della musica d'insieme e riguarderà elementi
interconnessi al raggiungimento di competenze disciplinari e comptenze chiave.
5/13
AB56 Regione SICILIA
CF: SPTGCH92R30C351E
Quesito 3
RISPOSTA
Quandi gli allievi vengono reclutati dalle scuole elementari attraverso delle prove
attitudinali, come descritto nel DM 235 del 1999, la maggior parte di loro
difficilmente ha avuto modo di imparare lo strumento musicale, se non attraverso
lezioni private. Quindi è importante soprattutto all'iniziio cercare di far muovere
loro i primi passi sullo strumento musicale attraverso esercizi di tecnica
strumentali.Personalmente non parto mai da esercizi prettamente teorici che
potrebbero far perdere la motivazione del discente, ma cerco di organizzare le
prime lezioni in maniera ludica. Credo sia importante che gli allievi già dai prim
passi sullo strumento si pongano il problema di comunicare e come farlo. Un
lavoro che faccio sovente è quello di utilizzare dei colori sulla parte musicale,
dividendo il brano in frasi e/o sezioni. Questo tipo di esercizio aiuterà al discente a
capire cosa è importante ai fini dell' esecuzioni e farà sviluppare in lui capacità
comparative e discriminatorie. Attraverso una metodologia di tipo trasmissivo
imitativa, facci ascltare i brani al discente per far sviluppare il suo senso uditivo e
per fargli capire le differenze tra le parti più importanti o meno importanti
dell'esecuzione. Cantare le note a mio parere è un esercizio molto importante per
migliorare il fraseggio, la direzionalità del fraseggio, oltretutto il canto diventerà
negli anni successivi anche uno strumento di memorizzazione delle note. Credo
che degno di nota sia anche l' utilizzo delle TIC in fatti attraverso questi strumenti l'
allievo ha la possibilità di ascoltare i grandi Maestri che hanno fatto la storia dello
strumento e riuscire ad apprendere tramite un ascolto guidato molti elementi
necessari all'aspetto tecnico strumentale, ma soprattutto espressivo.Gli strumenti
digitali ci aiutano molto anche a rendere lo studio più accattivante e piacevole in
quanto i nostri allievi vengono appunto definitiv"nativi digitali". Con l'utilizzo della
metodologia del problem solving, chiedo all'allievo di applicare le sue idee
espressive su un brano e di motivarle,in questa fase è comunque corretto a mio
modo di vedere di non bocciare le sue scelte stilistiche, per quanto possano
essere sbagliate o astratte sono comunque fondamentali per lo sviluppo della sua
fantasia e per l'acquisizione di determinate competenze chiave come quella di
imparare ad imparare e di imprenditorialità.
6/13
AB56 Regione SICILIA
CF: SPTGCH92R30C351E
Quesito 4
RISPOSTA
7/13
AB56 Regione SICILIA
CF: SPTGCH92R30C351E
e metodologico.
Quesito 5
RISPOSTA
Nella scuola secondaria di primo grado abbiamo modo di lavorare con ragazzi con
varie carateristiche. Alcuni di loro riescono ad affrontare "l'evento esecutivo" in
maniera abbastanza tranquilla, riuscendo a passare dalla lezione all'esecuzione
senza un particolare lavoro di training emotivo. E' ncessesario invece, lavorare
sull'emotività degli allievi timidi , o che non riescono a rendere in pubblico come
rendono a lezione. Trovo sia importante che l' allievo al fine di un esecuzione
pubblica si ponga sempre il problema di cosa vuole comunicare a livello emotivo,
attraverso la pratica strumentale. Infatti l'esecuzione deve essere un momento di
felicità in cui il discente cerca di trasmettere quello che ha imparato a lezione. Per
facilitare l'impatto col pubblico utilizzo a lezione la tecnica del role-playing,
attraverso questa metoldolgia l' allievo immagina di esibirsi di fronte ad una
moltitudine di persone, questo esercizio permetterà di mettere l'allievo in una
situazione di attenzione e tensione diversa rispetto a quella della "semplice
lezione", questo esercizio viene svolto durante la lezione individuale.
Un altro espediente che trovo importante ai fini della preparazione dell'esecuzione
in pubblico è quello di creare momento sempre più frequenti di esibizioni musicali,
soprattutto a scuola dove i ragazzi più grandi possono ascoltare quelli più piccoli e
viceversa, in questa maniera avviene un confronto tra pari che può aiutare i
discenti a vincere la propria emotività (metodologia del peer to peer).
Di solito un ottimo sistema di "rodaggio" per gli allievi più piccoli è quello di esibirsi
in orchestra, dove possono svolgere anche semplici parti musicali, ma è
fondamentale per avere un riscontro con il pubblico. Per prepararsi all'esibizione
possono essere interessanti degli esercizi di respirazioni con delle visualizzazione
mentali, esercizi che reputo molto importanti per combattere ansie da prestazione.
Per concludere vorrei dire che partecipare a Rassegne musicali, concerti scolastici
e Concorsi musicali, può essere d'aiuto ad affrontare l'evento esecutivo.
8/13
AB56 Regione SICILIA
CF: SPTGCH92R30C351E
Quesito 6 domanda A
There has been a fall of more than 40% in the number of pupils in Northern Ireland
taking GCSE French over the past decade. That is according to a study of modern
language learning in schools carried out by the British Council. Many teachers
said languages were often perceived as too difficult by pupils, compared with other
subjects. The study also suggests almost half of Northern Ireland primary schools
offer no foreign language lessons to pupils.
The British Council's findings echo those of a BBC survey into post-primary
modern languages, published in February. The council has been carrying out
studies of language trends in schools in England and Wales for a number of years.
However, this is the first time it has carried out a comparable study in Northern
Ireland. Its findings are based on responses from almost 320 schools - 218
primaries and about 100 post-primaries.
One north Belfast school - the Boys' Model - has no students studying languages
at A-level or GCSE, reports the Belfast Telegraph.
The British Council said that 55% of primary schools provided some modern
language teaching even though it is not a statutory part of the primary curriculum.
Spanish was the most taught language, followed by French. Schools that taught
languages said that it improved cultural understanding and broadened pupils'
horizons. However, only a quarter of primaries teaching a language said it was a
regular, sustained feature of their curriculum.
The British Council study also found that grammar schools were more likely to
teach languages to a greater degree than non-selective schools.
Some teachers said that languages were not valued in Northern Ireland or the UK
and that influenced pupils' decisions whether to study one for GCSE or A-level or
not. Others criticised the fact that languages were not a statutory part of the
primary curriculum.
RISPOSTA
9/13
AB56 Regione SICILIA
CF: SPTGCH92R30C351E
Quesito 6 domanda B
There has been a fall of more than 40% in the number of pupils in Northern Ireland
taking GCSE French over the past decade. That is according to a study of modern
language learning in schools carried out by the British Council. Many teachers
said languages were often perceived as too difficult by pupils, compared with other
subjects. The study also suggests almost half of Northern Ireland primary schools
offer no foreign language lessons to pupils.
The British Council's findings echo those of a BBC survey into post-primary
modern languages, published in February. The council has been carrying out
studies of language trends in schools in England and Wales for a number of years.
However, this is the first time it has carried out a comparable study in Northern
Ireland. Its findings are based on responses from almost 320 schools - 218
primaries and about 100 post-primaries.
One north Belfast school - the Boys' Model - has no students studying languages
at A-level or GCSE, reports the Belfast Telegraph.
The British Council said that 55% of primary schools provided some modern
language teaching even though it is not a statutory part of the primary curriculum.
Spanish was the most taught language, followed by French. Schools that taught
languages said that it improved cultural understanding and broadened pupils'
horizons. However, only a quarter of primaries teaching a language said it was a
regular, sustained feature of their curriculum.
The British Council study also found that grammar schools were more likely to
teach languages to a greater degree than non-selective schools.
Some teachers said that languages were not valued in Northern Ireland or the UK
and that influenced pupils' decisions whether to study one for GCSE or A-level or
not. Others criticised the fact that languages were not a statutory part of the
primary curriculum.
RISPOSTA
10/13
AB56 Regione SICILIA
CF: SPTGCH92R30C351E
Quesito 6 domanda C
There has been a fall of more than 40% in the number of pupils in Northern Ireland
taking GCSE French over the past decade. That is according to a study of modern
language learning in schools carried out by the British Council. Many teachers
said languages were often perceived as too difficult by pupils, compared with other
subjects. The study also suggests almost half of Northern Ireland primary schools
offer no foreign language lessons to pupils.
The British Council's findings echo those of a BBC survey into post-primary
modern languages, published in February. The council has been carrying out
studies of language trends in schools in England and Wales for a number of years.
However, this is the first time it has carried out a comparable study in Northern
Ireland. Its findings are based on responses from almost 320 schools - 218
primaries and about 100 post-primaries.
One north Belfast school - the Boys' Model - has no students studying languages
at A-level or GCSE, reports the Belfast Telegraph.
The British Council said that 55% of primary schools provided some modern
language teaching even though it is not a statutory part of the primary curriculum.
Spanish was the most taught language, followed by French. Schools that taught
languages said that it improved cultural understanding and broadened pupils'
horizons. However, only a quarter of primaries teaching a language said it was a
regular, sustained feature of their curriculum.
The British Council study also found that grammar schools were more likely to
teach languages to a greater degree than non-selective schools.
Some teachers said that languages were not valued in Northern Ireland or the UK
and that influenced pupils' decisions whether to study one for GCSE or A-level or
not. Others criticised the fact that languages were not a statutory part of the
primary curriculum.
RISPOSTA
11/13
AB56 Regione SICILIA
CF: SPTGCH92R30C351E
Quesito 6 domanda D
There has been a fall of more than 40% in the number of pupils in Northern Ireland
taking GCSE French over the past decade. That is according to a study of modern
language learning in schools carried out by the British Council. Many teachers
said languages were often perceived as too difficult by pupils, compared with other
subjects. The study also suggests almost half of Northern Ireland primary schools
offer no foreign language lessons to pupils.
The British Council's findings echo those of a BBC survey into post-primary
modern languages, published in February. The council has been carrying out
studies of language trends in schools in England and Wales for a number of years.
However, this is the first time it has carried out a comparable study in Northern
Ireland. Its findings are based on responses from almost 320 schools - 218
primaries and about 100 post-primaries.
One north Belfast school - the Boys' Model - has no students studying languages
at A-level or GCSE, reports the Belfast Telegraph.
The British Council said that 55% of primary schools provided some modern
language teaching even though it is not a statutory part of the primary curriculum.
Spanish was the most taught language, followed by French. Schools that taught
languages said that it improved cultural understanding and broadened pupils'
horizons. However, only a quarter of primaries teaching a language said it was a
regular, sustained feature of their curriculum.
The British Council study also found that grammar schools were more likely to
teach languages to a greater degree than non-selective schools.
Some teachers said that languages were not valued in Northern Ireland or the UK
and that influenced pupils' decisions whether to study one for GCSE or A-level or
not. Others criticised the fact that languages were not a statutory part of the
primary curriculum.
RISPOSTA
12/13
AB56 Regione SICILIA
CF: SPTGCH92R30C351E
Quesito 6 domanda E
There has been a fall of more than 40% in the number of pupils in Northern Ireland
taking GCSE French over the past decade. That is according to a study of modern
language learning in schools carried out by the British Council. Many teachers
said languages were often perceived as too difficult by pupils, compared with other
subjects. The study also suggests almost half of Northern Ireland primary schools
offer no foreign language lessons to pupils.
The British Council's findings echo those of a BBC survey into post-primary
modern languages, published in February. The council has been carrying out
studies of language trends in schools in England and Wales for a number of years.
However, this is the first time it has carried out a comparable study in Northern
Ireland. Its findings are based on responses from almost 320 schools - 218
primaries and about 100 post-primaries.
One north Belfast school - the Boys' Model - has no students studying languages
at A-level or GCSE, reports the Belfast Telegraph.
The British Council said that 55% of primary schools provided some modern
language teaching even though it is not a statutory part of the primary curriculum.
Spanish was the most taught language, followed by French. Schools that taught
languages said that it improved cultural understanding and broadened pupils'
horizons. However, only a quarter of primaries teaching a language said it was a
regular, sustained feature of their curriculum.
The British Council study also found that grammar schools were more likely to
teach languages to a greater degree than non-selective schools.
Some teachers said that languages were not valued in Northern Ireland or the UK
and that influenced pupils' decisions whether to study one for GCSE or A-level or
not. Others criticised the fact that languages were not a statutory part of the
primary curriculum.
RISPOSTA
13/13