Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Aug/Sept, 2010
www.thezeitgeistmovement.com Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0
www.thevenusproject.com If you would like to submit an article, please e-mail it to: newsletter@thezeitgeistmovement.com
PLEASE SUBMIT ARTICLES ONLY - ALL OTHER E-MAIL WILL BE DISCARDED
If you would like to submit an article, please e-mail it to: Also in this issue...
newsletter@thezeitgeistmovement.com Standing on the Shoulders of Giants
I Want to Live in the World it Ought to Be
PLEASE SUBMIT ARTICLES ONLY The Way of Science and Sustainability
ALL OTHER E-MAIL WILL BE DISREGARDED The Venus Project World Tour Update
Standing on the Shoulders of Giants
R. Scott Mongrain
and that of the connection of
ideas associated with scientific
discovery itself. This process
“If I have seen further, it is only by standing on the shoulders of is neither truly original as in
giants.” – Sir Isaac Newton the case of the invention of
the wheel, nor is it original in
Inventions and discoveries today What, then, is original thought? perception as in the case of the
are often treated as property, and The online version of the child’s isolated system. While
in most cases, a single person Merriam-Webster Dictionary Merriam-Webster defines
or team is given credit for, or defines thought as “the action discovery as “the act or process
ownership of, the invention or or process of thinking”, of obtaining sight or knowledge
discovery in question. While thinking being defined as of for the first time”, implying
this may be an unfortunate “to exercise the powers of that discovery is a process
necessity in the face of today’s judgment, conception, or based in originality, I believe
capitalist society, it is in direct inference”. It defines original this definition to be imprecise
opposition to the true nature as “not secondary, derivative, when applied to the products
of science. Sir Isaac Newton or imitative”. Combining these of science. I am referring to the
knew when preparing to write literal definitions, original likely first invented in 3500 body of scientific discoveries
what would become his defining thought can be defined likewise BC in Mesopotamia (Bellis). which, whether by accident as
work, the Principia, that he as “the action or process Inventions prior to this had, for in the case of chewing gum,
alone was not responsible for of exercising the powers the most part, been very basic or by the fruition of directed
the ideas contained within it. of judgment or conception extensions of the human being and applied research as in the
Just as an artist draws from in a manner not secondary, such as bone, stone, or wooden case of the laser, are made by
previous works for inspiration, derivative, or imitative”. I tools used to carry out tasks the following the scientific method.
so do scientists draw from the will exclude inference from fingernails or arms alone could Merriam-Webster defines this
entire body of prior scientific the combined definition, as it not. As such, the inventor of the method as “principles and
discovery. To the layman, great directly refers to derivation of a wheel did not have a previous procedures for the systematic
leaps in scientific discovery may general idea from specifics, and model to work from. As Ricky pursuit of knowledge involving
seem to be completely original, thus requires a predefined set of Gervais says in his comedy the recognition and formulation
especially when considering examples from which to draw a special “Animals”, “…it’s not of a problem, the collection of
some of the earliest discoveries conclusion, being in opposition like he saw some on holiday and data through observation and
such as the Heliocentric Theory. to the definition of original. went ‘that would be good …’ he experiment, and the formulation
In such cases, the prevailing Using this definition, the very made it up!” Despite the comedic and testing of hypotheses”. This
attitudes of the time period were existence of modern original nature of Gervais’s comments, he definition, along with several
quite nearly opposite in nature thought is debatable. It could be makes an astute point about the examples, will help to further
to the discoveries themselves. argued that unless something basis of original thought. A truly illustrate the difference to which
In the earliest periods, these external to our accumulated novel concept does not draw I refer.
ideals were so widespread and body of knowledge were from previous findings and does The Heliocentric Theory of the
so dogmatically believed that introduced (for example, by not have a parallel in precedent. solar system was first publicly
such discoveries were initially extraterrestrial life forms), it is While the wheel was also suggested by Copernicus in
decried as blasphemy (Hewitt highly unlikely that anything “invented” by other civilizations, 1543, the year he died (Hewitt
3). However, in each case, the thought of by any person the precedent had already been 20). For a period of two millenia
advances were made based could be without influence or set in Mesopotamia, nullifying prior, Aristotle’s theory that
upon the use of both methods precedent. However, this is the novelty in the larger scheme the Earth was the center of the
and knowledge of discoveries only to say that it is improbable, of things. These latter inventors universe, and that all other things
past. Such theories, as they lay and not that it is impossible. are akin to children, who believe moved about it had been the
outside the bounds of common From another point of view, that they are the original creators commonly accepted viewpoint,
thought, would be considered by specifically that of certain of ways to get around the rules, with strong backing from the
all but those privy to knowledge monotheistic religions, original in that they perceive themselves Church. With trepidation, and
of both their precursors and the thought has never been possible to be thinking originally in that at the urging of his closest
relationships used to form them as God is defined in part by his respect. In a closed system, contemporaries, Copernicus
as original thought. While the omniscience, and thus all human certainly they may be thinking presented his findings, which
average person, untrained and knowledge is mere duplication. quite originally. However, as were based on observation and
unmotivated to think in the same Considering a human-only is often stated by the children’s critical analysis. The methods
manner as those who made these frame of reference, I believe parents, the concepts are not he used to discern the difference
discoveries, might think them that original thought can and in and of themselves novel. and the general concepts that
entirely novel, the fact is that does exist, but that one must The phrase used by my parents both the Sun and the Earth were
each scientific discovery after be careful to make a distinction around my house when I was distinct bodies, at least one of
the inception of the scientific between true originality, and a child was “I pulled the same which was able to move, were
method has been an addition or perceived originality. stunts at your age; don’t think not new. Copernicus used both
amendment to, and thus derived Consider, for example, the you’re so smart.” the observational methods of
from, a pre-existing body of wheel. Mary Bellis, credited In considering scientific the time and the concept of
knowledge. Scientific discovery, by Forbes Best of the Web for discovery in the light of these heavenly bodies in motion to
as it is based in expanding, her contribution of information definitions and examples, a arrive at his conclusion, making
narrowing, or contradicting about inventors and inventions, marked distinction is made: a connection, using these
prior discovery, cannot be states in an article at about. the difference between the pre-existing ideas. While his
defined as original thought. com that the wheel was very aforementioned concepts,
cont. on pg. 3
Standing on the Shoulders of Giants method, Man has made scientific to improved quality of life, this any one person or team, cannot
from pg. 2 discoveries based on the findings distinction can hardly be viewed be attributed to any one person or
and methods of those who came negatively. Sir Isaac Newton was team. They must be attributed to
findings were contradictory to before them (Hewitt 21). not ashamed that his discoveries the entire body of scientists who
the accepted norms of the time, Whether they contradict, had benefited from the work of provided the background research
they weren’t new as much as they combine, or expand accepted his predecessors. If anything, his that made the discoveries possible.
were different. Consider also the knowledge, scientific discoveries words paint him as proud to be So states the old proverb, “Credit
dual wave and particle nature are not original thought. This a part of the bigger picture; the where credit is due.”
of light defined by Einstein’s serves to illuminate a concept ongoing pursuit of knowledge, Science is a tool meant to help us
photon. Einstein combined the which, in my opinion, is worthy and the celebration inherent in gain knowledge for the benefit
wave theory of Huygens with of celebration: any student of discovery. In this light, so-called of all people, and is the result of
the quantum theory advanced by the scientific method could be “intellectual materialism”, or the work of many contributors.
Planck, mathematically proving the next Copernicus, Galileo, ownership of ideas, especially Each contributor along the way
that light has properties of both Newton, or Einstein. While it is those scientific in nature, is an must remember that the distance
waves and particles dependent highly improbable that a person affront to the enormous body of of their vision comes from the
on what it interacts with (Hewitt will invent a truly novel idea, work leading to each nuance that lofty perch they have attained by
560). At the same time, he made it is quite probable, and even is discovered about our universe standing on the shoulders of those
another scientific discovery, the likely that future scientists will and its properties through the who have come before them, and
Special Theory of Relativity, expand, combine, or contradict scientific method. The US Patent that they too will provide such a
modifying and combining previously accepted scientific and Trademark Office claims to place for future contributors to
the findings of Newton and knowledge. I say this due to the “promote the progress of science stand and gaze into the unknown.
Maxwell (Hewitt 635). Each of great volume of scientists who Bellis, Mary. “The Invention of the Wheel.” about.com.
and the useful arts by securing The New York Times Company, 2010. Web. 27 Feb.
these discoveries, while novel have contributed in such a way 2010.
in presented form, is simply a over the past 2000 years and in for limited times to inventors the Hewitt, Paul G. Conceptual Physics. 8th Ed. Reading:
combination of previous ideas. ever-increasing numbers within exclusive right to their respective
Addison Wesley, 1998. Print.
Since the time of Copernicus, the past century. As science discoveries” (USPTO). To whom,
“The USPTO: Who We Are.” uspto.gov. United States
Patent and Trademark Office, 30 Dec. 2009. Web. 8 Mar.
who was the precursor to and leads human beings directly to then, go the rights? Scientific 2010.
inspiration for Galileo’s scientific technology, the main contributor discoveries, being not original to
the day were pleasantly surprised. By he encountered along the way, the
the time they walked into the venue, it lecture went well.
was full because there were about 150 Another wonderful stay was Sweden,
people who bought tickets at the door. as it has been with every stop. They
Many Zeitgeist members in town host- always try to spend as much time as
ed dinner and Jacque held the usual possible to meet with the Zeitgeist
meetings with them. members and others who help to
The next stop on July 30th was Valen- make the lectures possible. Very of-
cia, Spain, which was an amazing trip. ten, they all squeeze into the hotel
There was a large group of people rooms where Jacque and Roxanne
that came from all over Spain and sur- are staying or move to a restaurant
rounding countries to attend the lec- for meals. The lecture in Sweden was
ture. But this seems to be the pattern a success and almost sold out.
at each stop in Europe: People often Next, Copenhagen, Denmark. As
travel long distances to attend the pre- in all the countries they have visited,
sentations. they made many close friends. There
There is always a diverse group of were three events in Denmark, with
people within each chapter who have one in Christiana where Roxanne
many different skills, so a lot gets delivered a presentation on human
done. This was particularly useful in behavior and Jacque answered ques-
Spain. Many of the members stayed tions. There was a large gathering in
up for three nights in a row before a park with music and a good meal
the lecture, putting together our Span- and then there was the main lecture.
Venus Project World Tour Update ish translation of Jacque’s book “The Jacque also addressed a group of
from Joel Holt, rep. of The Venus Project Best That Money Can’t Buy”, which young people at a local community-
they printed and then spiral bound gathering place. Several times in-be-
In the last newsletter, around July which was held outside; a huge suc- themselves. They also took the vid- tween, they met with the members of
6th, Jacque and Roxanne were at cess with more questions than time eo that is shown at each lecture and The Zeitgeist Movement where there
the Athens, Greece juncture of the allowed. Several days later, Jacque crafted a voice-over version in Span- is always a lot of filming going on.
World Lecture Tour. They have addressed another audience at Eind- ish, then added music of their own As of this writing, August 15, they are
since gone forward with numerous hoven for Inspiration Day, an event creation. After so many nights up they in Dublin, Ireland and I will skype
other stops as follows: put on in conjunction with the festivi- had to redo an audio section because with Roxanne and Jacque soon for
From Athens they went to Eind- ties around the 10th anniversary of the it had picked up someone who had an update.
hoven, The Netherlands wherein a Earth Charter, which originated with fallen asleep and was snoring in the
background! Their hard work paid off Thanks to everyone who has facili-
busy and successful round of events the help of Mikhail Gorbachev. Be- tated in so many ways in helping to
was hosted. An exhibit of Jacque’s cause Jacque spoke in Eindhoven for as they produced a wonderful piece.
The lecture was sold out ahead of bring this tour and message to so
work was set up at The International one of their events, they were invited many places. In conclusion, Rox-
Center for Sustainable Excellence to the all-day celebration of The Earth time with standing room only. It felt
like a success and, like each lecture, anne said, “people have been asking
(ICSE), in Eindhoven. The Venus Charter held at the Peace Palace at the if this traveling on the World Lecture
Project Design Team, headed by Hague, where the Queen made an ap- people stayed engaged throughout
and afterwards. Tour is difficult, but the most diffi-
Andrew Buxton and Julita Wielgat, pearance. cult part about it is saying good-bye
assembled this exhibit. They also Lisbon, Portugal was a quick but nice Graz, Austria was a last minute lec- to so many extraordinary people we
developed magnificent animations, stop. Before the lecture, they felt the ture. Leo Da Silva took this on almost establish a close relationship with at
including a walk through of one of hall would not be very full, due to the by himself just three weeks before the each stop.” I am sure that feeling is
Jacque’s cities. Next was the lecture, amount of tickets sold online, but on event and, despite all of the obstacles mutual.
Economics
The Infinite Curve ever steeper and faster upwards,
and it never stops doing that.
But. Another drawing. Never.
World it Ought to Be
by Anna Krokhina
May I speculate that most of
these sources and individuals
manipulate the perceptions of
no right but the one they have
granted to themselves in their
imagination, while shamelessly
others simply because they have hiding behind state laws and
I was born in the Soviet Russia in nationalism, antidepressants, been intimidated to do so by the religious prejudices. Haven’t
1978. Now when I reflect on it, I reality shows, consumerism, hypnotizers of their own time all borders, countries, national
believe I was born free into this super bowls, and video games to and they should be considered traditions, costumes, beliefs,
wonderful world just like anyone name a few; and drowning in their victims of their own conspiracy cultures, food, regulations,
else. I was born a human being own fears, worries, insecurities, and circumstances they find rules, policies, expectations,
with a life in me, intelligence, complexes, sexual frustrations themselves in? I don’t believe prejudices, superstitions, laws
virtues, talents, ingenuity, and and uncertainties; and what was that we should mistake all queens, and even histories been created
potential. I knew nothing about puzzling to me, pleading for tzars and others of blue blood, so and or interpreted by us, our
the country in which I was born more. they believe, for being the main own selves with our own biases?
into, which other countries it Who is the magician and why on generator of deadly poison. If we Haven’t we been born free into
bordered with, which political, earth does his interest lie in such a do, this will be an overestimation this world of no borders, laws,
monetary, and social systems and boring and unrewarding activity? of their intellectual and character prejudices or religious fanatics
agendas it followed, which war it Who and why would want to abilities. My observations could claiming that millions have
was involved in at the time, which surround himself with uninspiring be wrong and conclusions made been and are being slaughtered
human beings it was depriving of and spiritless creatures that too early but I highly doubt in the name of god according
homes and lives, which nations it perish without ever discovering presidents' exceptional or superior to his divine plan? Why allow
hated and considered its enemies, their talents, without ever intellectual powers. I do believe anyone to submerge, destroy
what its religion and superstitions bringing their share of greatness, that there is much randomness in or corrupt our intellectual and
were, which laws its citizens were brightness and sharpness to the every aspect of our life and the spiritual power; deceive us
forced to abide by and what it will table of our collective wealth existence of our planet. However, into ever doubting our own
cost me in financial, intellectual, of intelligence, wisdom and I also believe that we are lead by potential; insult our intelligence
spiritual, and sexual means to be ingenuity, and making this world some in certain directions. Do we or abuse our human rights? I
allowed to exist in that particular as strong, beautiful, prosperous, doubt that we are manipulated believe and also propose that we
environment. The first breath resourceful, progressive, and into wars which allow a abandon the illusionary road of
I took, I became a Russian rewarding as it ought and could small clique of elites to make love of someone else, whether
Orthodox female, born into the so much easily be so that we incomprehensible profits; divided it is god, state, man, friend or
Soviet Union with an authority could all enjoy it, including the & made to believe that one nation enemy and accelerate towards
shouting out loud and confident hypnotizer? aims to destroy another? Or that a road of love of one’s self. We
that everyone never disregarded one culture, race, sex, religion or must discover our own selves
the fact that their lives, property, I do not know but I have a few
thoughts on who or what it could intelligence is superior to another, first, our beauty and ingenuity,
talents, and even thoughts while we are made frightened of find ‘I’, introduce ourselves to
belonged to the state. The first be, how the world manipulated
into insatiable killing, deceit, another social class, allured into a our own selves and develop a
breath I took, I became a slave to financial bliss, taken advantage of high sense of self-respect, build
a society, its culture, prejudices, abuse, destruction and even self-
hatred, and what is the benefit that and then let go crashing in a midst confidence and self-awareness.
and expectations. My freedom of the next bust; spirit broken No one is better than I; I am no
was suspended right then and the hypnotizer seeks.
into devastating acceptance better than anyone else. I have
I was well on my way to being What happens between that first of our own worthlessness and no right to anyone's life; no one
transformed into a robot with as breath of freedom we all take and obediently enter of torture has a right to my life.
few aspirations, dreams, passions, the moment we are released from rooms or gas chambers, walk to
beliefs, and principles of my own propaganda factories as highly So, finally, who are the
a firing squad, acceptance of to mysterious masterminds? I am
as possible; the obedient citizen qualified & specialized machines be burned alive, hanged, stoned
who lacks critical, analytical, trained to follow precise entering an unknown territory –
to death and or beheaded? I truly don’t know – I can only
skeptical, and daring thinking; instructions and react in certain
and a “drug addict” that doesn’t ways when exposed to specific We are often allured into loving speculate. I believe there is a
question the outside authority or sounds, body shapes, colors, odors god, state, family, friends and very small group of people, the
norms of the society. and flavors? Kings, queens, tzars, even enemies before we love smartest of the smart and I by no
sultans, emperors, presidents our own selves; taught that we means refer to the average person
I believe many can envision a are inferior to god, are dirty that graduated from ivy-league
person put under hypnosis. The & prime ministers, TV & radio
sets, newspapers & magazines, sinners that should beg for schools and are occupying high
more I observed the world and forgiveness on our knees; are posts such as the presidency and
its inhabitants, the more clearly I literature & poetry, educators &
parents mouths discharge a steady worthless; that it is wrong to so on. I believe there are men
could recognize zombies moving love oneself; that selfishness and who possess the sharpest vision
around, overdosed on deceit, and contagious flow of hypnosis
that flows into the ears of those pride are vices even if it means of the world, how it operates,
wars, blood, agony, misery, to stand for one's own rights or a very clear understanding of
death, financial booms and who are tuned in, reaching,
confusing and corrupting their disallow anyone to insult one’s
busts, racism, sexism, patriotism, intelligence; and forgiveness is - cont. on pg. 8
to Live in the World it Ought to Be
- cont. from pg. 7