TERM PAPER

OF
Project Management
Topic; Study of setting up centralised Air Conditioning unit in LPU

Submited to; Submission;

Puneet Bawa
Paras Adia roll.no20

Sec.1806
LPU Building Central Air Conditioning Design
The project construction area of 1,800 square meters office area, production and workshop 5400 square meters, the
total 7200 square meters, including air-conditioned area of 6840 square meters; the following selection of electric
refrigeration in order to host water - water heat exchanger and water - water heat pump unit to do central air-
conditioning systems of refrigeration and heating means, the program demonstrated.
The Project Profile
The engineering and construction area of 1,800 square meters office area, production and workshop 5400 square
meters, the total 7200 square meters, including air-conditioned area of 6840 square meters; the following selection
of electric refrigeration in order to host water - water heat exchanger and water - water heat pump unit as a central
refrigeration and air conditioning systems heating means, the program demonstrated.
Second, central air-conditioning hot and cold load and design parameters of
Hot and cold load
a, central air-conditioning cooling load: 448kw;
b, central air-conditioning heat load: 324kw.
Design parameters
Summer: Air-conditioned indoor temperature :24-28 C;
Winter: air-conditioned indoor temperature :18-22 C.
3, for the alternatives
a, Carrier Corporation electric refrigeration 30HR195 a piston-type water chiller;
b, Carrier Corporation electric refrigeration 30HXC130A a screw chillers;
c, Carrier Corporation electric refrigeration HXC130A-HP1 water - the water a screw-type heat pump units.
4, the program comments
Electric refrigeration central air conditioning program, its technology is mature, running multiple instances,
operation and maintenance easy. a program with the b group of the program piston screw-type unit of comparison,
the former the initial investment is low and operating costs high, noisy. C program (that is, ground temperature
program) and a, b scheme comparison, C programs with low initial investment, operating costs lower, but the
groundwater sources of instability, can not ensure stable operation of central air conditioning.
5, host of the investment analysis
For the convenience of the user to compare, we give the three programs of the initial investment, running costs for
the user's reference.
1, the basic parameters of energy
Price: 0.45 yuan / KW.H
Central heating heating costs: 3.3 yuan / square meter
Cooling period: 100 days / year
Heating period: 120 days / year
Rated load use of time: 8 hours / day X average break load factor (0.6)
2, air-conditioning and major auxiliary equipment host the main technical parameters:
a, Carrier Corporation electric refrigeration 30HR195 piston-type water chiller and major auxiliary equipment:
, 30HR195 a piston-type water chiller;
Cooling Capacity: 574 kw,
Input power: 147 kw,
Cold water flow rate: 99m3 / h,
Over diameter: 175in/Dg,
Cooling water flow: 124 m3 / h,
Over diameter: 70 in / Dg;
, cold (hot) water pumps:
Cold (hot) water flow: 100 m3 / h,
Head: 20m,
Motor power: 11 kw
, cooling water circulation pump:
Cooling water flow: 100 m3 / h,
Head: 20m,
Motor power: 11 kw
, CDBNL3 - 50 ultra-low-noise cooling towers: Power 1.5 kw,
, BR0.5 heat exchanger: 93m3 / h,
, automatic water softener:
, soft-water tank: 3m3
, expansion tank: 3m3
, fill pump: motor power 1.5 kw
b, Carrier Corporation electric refrigeration 30HXC130A screw chiller and major auxiliary equipment:
, 30HXC130A a screw-type chiller
Cooling Capacity: 464 kw,
Input power: 93 kw,
Cold water flow rate: 80m3 / h,
Over diameter: 125in/Dg,
Cooling water flow: 95 m3 / h,
Over diameter: 125 in / Dg;
, cold (hot) water pumps:
Cold (hot) water flow: 100 m3 / h,
Head: 20m,
Motor power: 11 kw
, cooling water circulation pump:
Cooling water flow: 100 m3 / h,
Head: 20m,
Motor power: 11 kw
, CDBNL3 - 50 ultra-low-noise cooling towers:
, BR0.5 heat exchanger: 93m3 / h,
, automatic water softener:
, soft-water tank: 3m3
, expansion tank: 3m3
, fill pump: motor power 1.5 kw
c, electric refrigeration 30HXC130A Carrier's screw-type heat pump units and major auxiliary equipment:
, 30HXC130A-HP1 water - the water a screw-type heat pump units
Cooling Capacity: 449 kw,
Input power: 90 kw,
Cold water flow rate: 77m3 / h,
Over diameter: 125in/Dg,
Cooling water flow: 92 m3 / h,
Over diameter: 125 in / Dg;
Thermal: 524kw,
Input power: 117 kw,
Hot water flow rate: 89m3 / h,
Over diameter: 125in/Dg,
Cooling water flow: 44 m3 / h,
Over diameter: 125 in / Dg;
, cold (hot) water pumps:
Cold (hot) water flow: 100 m3 / h,
Head: 20m,
Motor power: 11 kw
, deep-water pump QG80/16/8
Flow: 80 m3 / h,
Motor power: 55 kw
, filter: reposted elsewhere in the paper for free Download Center http://www.hi138.com
3, air-conditioning the host and major auxiliary equipment purchase cost comparison
a program (30HR195 piston-type water chiller):
Host acquisition of: 294,000 yuan
Cold (hot) water pump 2 sets (one with a prepared): 08,000 yuan Wan Yuan X 2 = 1.6
The cooling water pump 2 sets (one with a prepared): 08,000 yuan Wan Yuan X 2 = 1.6
Cooling towers: 20,000 yuan X2 = 4 Wan Yuan
Heat exchanger: 30,000 yuan
Fully automatic water softener: 40,000 yuan
Soft Water Tank: 10,000 yuan
Expansion Tank: 10,000 yuan
Fill pump: 03,000 yuan
Subtotal: 459,000 yuan
b Program (30HXC130A screw-type chiller)
Host acquisition of: 384.2 thousand yuan
Cold (hot) water pump 2 sets (one with a prepared): 04,000 yuan X2 = 0.8 Wan Yuan
The cooling water pump 2 sets (one with a prepared): 04,000 yuan X2 = 0.8 Wan Yuan
Cooling towers: 20,000 yuan X2 = 4 Wan Yuan
Heat exchanger: 30,000 yuan
Fully automatic water softener: 40,000 yuan
Soft Water Tank: 10,000 yuan
Expansion Tank: 10,000 yuan
Fill pump: 03,000 yuan
Sub-total: 533.2 thousand yuan
c program (HXC130A-HP1 water - water-screw-type heat pump units)
Host acquisition of: 414.9 thousand yuan
Playing three deep (depth of 150 meters): 90,000 yuan
Two deep-well pump (submersible pump), and pipelines: 40,000 yuan
Two filters: 10,000 yuan
Cold (hot) water pumps in two: 08 thousand yuan
Sub-total: 562.9 thousand yuan
4, operating costs of the Comparison:
a program (30HXC130A screw chillers):
Summer cooling hosts, water pumps, cooling tower electricity 38,000 yuan
Winter heating circulating pump electricity 03.88 thousand yuan
Central heating in winter heating costs 66,000 yuan
Annual operating costs: 107.8 thousand yuan
b Program (30HXC130A screw chillers):
Summer cooling hosts, water pumps, cooling tower electricity 25.5 thousand yuan
Winter heating circulating pump electricity 03.88 thousand yuan
Central heating in winter heating costs 66,000 yuan
Annual operating costs: 95.38 thousand yuan
c program (HXC130A-HP1 water - water-screw-type heat pump units):
Summer cooling host, pump electricity tariff 34.1 thousand yuan
Winter heating host, pump electricity charges 48,000 yuan
Annual operating costs: 82.1 thousand yuan
5, the program comparison result:

Item
a program of piston-type unit

b Program screw-type unit

c program geothermal screw-type unit

Initial investment

45.9

53.32

56.29

Annual operating costs

10.78

9.538

8.21
6, terminal equipment:
End are fitted with horizontal ceiling concealed fan coil, a total of about 230,000 yuan
7, the new air system equipment costs:
As the "SARS" the seriousness of pneumonia, the state authorities provides that: in the future central air
conditioning system is not a new ventilation system, are not allowed. The design of each floor, each to design a
ceiling-type fresh air handling units, through the delivery pipe to the fan-coil air into the room.
According to five levels of calculation, a total of about 150,000 yuan.
8, room, end, the new air system installation costs
The cost of installation and material costs of the main three programs of about 480,000 yuan basically the same as
Note:
1, the program for the user to facilitate selection of host-selection of air-conditioning had broken down the host and
auxiliary facilities, the initial investment and annual operating data for users to choose the host type of air-
conditioning;
2, air-conditioning systems and new pipe network and the end of the air system equipment, installation costs, the
three programs is basically the same, the program is no detailed calculation;
3, the program data to calculate the price according price calculation;
4, the above program only for reference of the owners, the owners should be based on the specific circumstances of
the project design institute with the recommendations of a comprehensive analysis.

Central Air Conditioner Prices Tags

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central air conditioner prices, central air conditioning, estimates, hvac, hvac company, qualitysmith, referral service,
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Why Use a Referral Service to Get Central Air Conditioner Prices?
September 1st, 2010 JB Comments off

Obviously the most effective course to find trustworthy central air conditioner prices is always to ask people around
you to recommend one. But, let’s say they did not know of one?

Installing Central Air

If you are comfortable performing mechanical home projects, and have a basic set of tools, you will likely find
installing your own air conditioner a straightforward job that will take about 6 to 9 hours, depending on your home.

The work consists of two primary parts: what you can do on your own, which is about 90% of the project, and what
your local heating and air conditioning contractor should do for you to complete the job. Due to laws pertaining to
the handling of refrigerant as well as special tools required, the completion of the project is to be done by an air
conditioning professional.

Contractor Assistance

Assistance from a contractor will cost you about $100 to $300 depending on the extent of the work that remains and
local labor costs. We will help you find a contractor in your area to perform this work by personally contacting ten
of them on your behalf after you make your equipment purchase. Read more about our Contractor Assistance
program. If you are replacing an existing air conditioning unit, you will also need an air conditioning professional to
evacuate the Freon from the old unit before you can remove and dispose of it. It will take a contractor approximately
1 hour to do this, plus perhaps a small refrigerant disposal fee (less than $20). Again, shop around for the best price
from several contractors before selecting one for the job. Total Freon evacuation cost by a professional including
disposal fees should be between $75 and $100.

Steps of Installation AC
The bulk of the work, though, will be done by you, which translates into significant savings. This also typically
ensures the job will be done as carefully (if not more so) than if it were done by a professional, since homeowners
tend to take special care of their own home projects.

What You Need:

Equipment:
 * Condensing Unit
* Pad (base)
* (2) Electrical Whips
* Electrical Safety Shut Off - "Disconnect"
* Evaporator Coil
* Line Set (flexible copper tubing)

Tools:

* L-Square
* Sheet Metal Shears
* Sheet Metal Benders (optional)
* Wire Cutters
* Wrench
* Screwdriver
* Hex Nut Drivers
* Tubing Cutter
* Hole Saws (about 2 inches)
* Tape Measure
* Drill Bits
* 1/4" Drill Chuck for Sheet Metal Screws
* Wire Nuts
* Drill
* Hammer

Supplies (Included in AHA Supplies Package):

* Pre-Fabricated Sheet Metal

* 1/2" Drain Tubing
* Low-Voltage 5 Conductor Wire
* Plastic Tie Wraps
* Sheet Metal Screws
* Low Voltage Wire Nuts
* Evaporator Coil Drain Fitting
* Copper Fittings
* Spade Connectors
* Plastic Hangers (for hanging line set)

Supplies (Not Included In AHA Supplies Package)

* High Voltage Flexible Wire (unique to your condensing unit)*

* Wire Nuts (3 needed for high voltage wiring)
* 4x4 Electrical Junction Box
* Connector Box
* Nails
* Wire Staples
* Thumb Gum or Caulking

Items to be completed by a contractor to finish

the air conditioning installation are:

1. Inspect all installation work performed by homeowner.

2. Solder copper refrigerant line connections (already mounted in place and connected by homeowner).
3. Connect high voltage wiring to main home circuit panel (wiring from circuit panel to condenser may be installed
by homeowner).
4. Pull vacuum on refrigerant lines with vacuum pump. (Required by law to be handled by an EPA-certified
technician.)
5. Release refrigerant into system, start-up and balance pressures. (Required by law to be handled by an EPA-
certified technician.)
6. If you are replacing an existing air conditioning unit, you will also need an air conditioning professional to
evacuate the Freon from the old unit before you can remove and dispose of it. It will take a contractor approximately
1 hour to do this, plus perhaps a small refrigerant disposal fee (less than $20).

Building Permits and Inspections

Check with you city's department of building and safety for specific permit and installation requirements before
beginning an installation. Most municipalities require a building permit whether you are replacing the components
of an existing AC system or installing a new system. Separate or additional permits may be needed for mechanical
as well as electrical work. In general, homeowners are entitled to file building permits themselves as long as the
work will be limited to the homeowner's property. Taking a permit means an inspector will sign off on you work,
which protects you and your property.

*Depending on which unit you install, you will need to provide the appropriate gauge wire and breaker / fuse for the
main electrical hook up. Cost for these items at a Buliding will be approximately 8lac, depending on your house.
Different air conditioners draw different amperages of current (the larger the unit, the more current), thus heavier
gauge wire and breakers / fuses are needed for larger air conditioners. The wiring is run from the condensing unit in
the yard to your home's main electrical circuit panel. This portion of the high voltage wiring may be performed by
yourself if done according to code standards, but the final part of connecting the wire into the circuit panel should be
performed by your contractor when he comes to start up the air conditioning. Unless you are experienced with
electrical work, leave this part of the job to the air conditioning professional since it likely won't take him much time
to do it, and it can be potentially dangerous to do on your own if you're not familiar with such.