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COLLANA EBOOKECM
EBOOK PER L’EDUCAZIONE CONTINUA IN MEDICINA © 2021
ISBN: 9788831253369
INDICE
MELATONINA 36
Meta-Analisi: la melatonina per il trattamento dei disturbi primari del sonno
PASSIFLORA 54
Prodotti medicinali a base di erbe della Passiflora per l’ansia:
un potenziale non sfruttato
LUPPOLO 106
L’effetto sedativo della birra analcolica su un gruppo di infermiere sane
Introduzione 106
Materiali e metodi 108
Quadro sperimentale 108
Parametri studiati 109
Risultati 112
Discussione 117
Bibliografia 119
Commento all’articolo 124
VALERIANA 125
6
INDICE
1. INTRODUZIONE
7
INDICE
2. MATERIALI E METODI
8
INDICE
9
INDICE
3. RISULTATI
10
INDICE
Variable Category N %
Age *
42 23
Male 511 34.4
Gender
Female 973 65.6
North 987 75.5
Geographical Area Centre 179 13.7
South 141 10.8
Single/Divorced 577 38.9
Marital Status
Married/Cohabitant 908 61.1
None 1 0.1
Elementary School 3 0.2
Education Level Middle School 72 4.8
High School 389 26
University 1029 68.9
Unemployed 94 6.2
Student 108 7.1
Employed (public sec-
376 24.9
tor)
Employed (private sec-
Employment 446 29.5
tor)
Self-employed 208 13.7
Entrepreneur 37 2.4
Retiree 224 14.8
Housewife 20 1.3
No 543 85.4
Fear of Losing Employment
Yes 93 14.6
No 46 23.5
Income Reduction
Yes 150 76.5
11
INDICE
Variable Category N %
I do not work 310 20.7
My activity is not chan-
230 15.3
ged
Smart working 489 32.6
Layoff 98 6.5
12
INDICE
Variable Category N %
Source of Information (New- No 715 47.2
spaper) Yes 800 52.8
13
INDICE
Table 2. Description of the sample stratified according to Depression, Anxiety and Sleep
Disturbances.
Centre
94 40 99 35 69 63
(70.1) (29.9) (73.9) (26.1) (52.3) (47.7)
Single/Divorced
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INDICE
86 32 85 33 55 61
(72.9) (27.1) (72) (28) (47.4) (52.6)
15
INDICE
16
INDICE
Hours/day
9 (6) 9 (6) 0.214 9 (6) 9 (6) 0.015* 8.5 (7) 9 (6) 0.019 *
17
INDICE
11 10 10 11 10 11
(52.4) (47.6) (47.6) (52.4) (47.6) (52.4)
I don’t know
21 6 23 4 20 7
(77.8) (22.2) (85.2) (14.8) (74.1) (25.9)
Source of Information (TV)
18
INDICE
71 (29)
(71) (74.3) (25.7) (55.8) (44.2)
Times Went Out *
Number/Week
3 3 3 4 3 3
0.560 0.011* 0.943
(6) (6) (6) (7) (6) (6)
19
INDICE
20
INDICE
No
51 23 49 25 30 44
Yes
*
Continuous Variable. Described as Median and Interquartile Range (IQR). * Two
tailed p-value <0.05 (significant).
21
INDICE
22
INDICE
Sleep Disturbances
Variable
AdjOR AdjOR AdjOR
(95% CI) (95% CI) (95% CI)
1 0.98 0.99
Age
(0.99–1.02) (0.97–1.00) * (0.98–1.00)
Male - - -
Gender
- - -
lower
Level
1.20
University - -
(0.83–1.73)
No variation - - -
1.13
Activity During
Smart working - -
Lockdown
(0.75–1.69)
Guaranteed 1.55
- -
income (0.84–2.84)
Activity Stop/ 1.23
- -
Reduction (0.78–1.94)
Non worker - - -
Economical
-
cing trouble (0.48–1.17) (0.73–1.89)
Worker nonexpe- 0.56 0.84
-
riencing trouble (0.38–0.83) * (0.58–1.24)
No - - -
Chronic Conditions
1.67
Yes - -
(1.15–2.41) *
23
INDICE
Sleep Disturbances
Variable
AdjOR AdjOR AdjOR
(95% CI) (95% CI) (95% CI)
No - - -
Domestic
Animal
1.18
Yes - -
(0.88–1.58)
No - - -
Shopping
Online
Yes - - -
Time Spent on Inter-
net (Amount)
Stable - - -
Time Spent on Internet
0.69 0.82
Yes -
(0.46–1.06) (0.54–1.24)
No - - -
Source of Informa-
tion (Internet)
1.02
Yes - -
(0.62–1.68)
24
INDICE
Sleep Disturbances
Variable
AdjOR AdjOR AdjOR
(95% CI) (95% CI) (95% CI)
No - - -
Source of Informa-
tion (Newspaper)
0.88 0.84
Yes -
(0.64–1.22) (0.61–1.17)
No - - -
Afraid to Leave
Home
Other - - -
Facemask
0.74 0.83
Yes, always -
(0.53–1.04) (0.59–1.18)
No - - -
Avoidance of Activity
(Fear of Injuries)
No - - -
Avoidance of Activity
(Peer Pressure)
No - - -
cation
1.89 1.46
Yes -
(0.97–2.68) (0.77–2.76)
25
INDICE
4. DISCUSSIONE
26
INDICE
Tabella 4. Prevalenza di depressione, ansia e disturbi del sonno. Confronto del pre-
sente studio con altri lavori pertinenti.
DASS- DASS-
Italy 1310 21.2 32.6 PSQI 52.4
21 21
Mazza 2020 [24]
DASS- DASS-
Italy 2766 32.4 18.7 - -
21 21
Ahmed 2020 [6]
27
INDICE
DASS- DASS-
China 1304 16.5 28.8 - -
21 21
Gonzàlez-Sanguino 2020 [25]
28
INDICE
29
INDICE
5. CONCLUSIONI
BIBLIOGRAFIA
30
INDICE
31
INDICE
ble online: https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/
id/2020/03/09/20A01558/sg (accessed on 30 May
2020).
13. Government of Italy Decree-Law Number 6 23 February
2020. Available online: https://www.gazzettaufficiale.
it/eli/id/2020/02/23/20G00020/sg (accessed on 30
May 2020).
14. Government of Italy Decree of the President of
the Council of Ministers 25 February 2020. Avai-
lable online: https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/
id/2020/02/25/20A01278/sg%09 (accessed on 30 May
2020).
15. Government of Italy Decree of the President of
the Council of Ministers 11 March 2020. Availa-
ble online: https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/
id/2020/03/11/20A01605/sg%09 (accessed on 30 May
2020).
16. Government of Italy Decree of the President of
the Council of Ministers 10 April 2020. Availa-
ble online: https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/
id/2020/04/11/20A02179/sg (accessed on 30 May
2020).
17. Dipartimento Della Protezione Civile COVID-19 Italia—
Monitoraggio Della Situazione. Available online: http://
opendatadpc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/
index.html#/b0c68bce2cce478eaac82fe38d4138b1 (ac-
cessed on 30 May 2020).
18. Kroenke, K.; Spitzer, R.L.; Williams, J.B.W. The patient
health questionnaire-2: Validity of a two-item depression
screener. Med. Care 2003, 41, 1284–1292. [PubMed]
19. Kroenke, K.; Spitzer, R.L.; Williams, J.B.W.; Monahan,
P.O.; Löwe, B. Anxiety disorders in primary care: Pre-
valence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection. Ann.
Intern. Med. 2007, 146, 317–325.
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INDICE
34
INDICE
COMMENTO ALL’ARTICOLO
35