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LONGEVITY: 33 OF
THE HEALTHIEST
FOODS ON EARTH
Is it possible to live to 125 or maybe 150? It’s a pound. In fact, I expend a lot of energy in my
certainly a possibility, as discussed on Oprah 50-60 minutes of cardio and strength training
Winfrey’s recent show on longevity. She visited every day. Plus there’s the fact that fruit and
me at my farm to learn how, at 86, I am enjoying vegetables tend to be lower in calories, but higher
the robust health, energy, and mental creativity of in filling fiber and other nutrients that help you
someone many decades younger. My secret: large feel satisfied.
quantities of fruit and vegetables, plus an hour of
daily exercise. By eating many fruits and vegetables in place
of fast food and junk food, people could avoid
No pills, not even aspirin, and certainly no obesity. Obesity accelerates aging even faster than
supplements ever enter my mouth -- everything smoking, according to scientific research.
I need comes from my fish-vegetarian diet,
which incorporates 30-40 different kinds of fruit We created the North Carolina Research
and vegetables every week. Even though I am Campus to study the health benefits of fruits
Chairman and Owner of Dole Food Company, I and vegetables. It is the only campus in the
do most of my own grocery shopping, and even world encompassing eight universities all
took Oprah on an impromptu trip to Costco, in working together for the benefit of health and
a day that included bike riding, exercise in the longevity. These include Duke University,
gym, and juicing vegetables in the kitchen. Oprah UNC Chapel Hill, NC State University, UNC
marveled at how much I eat, and yet never gain Charlotte, North Carolina Central University,
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
Yield: 2 servings
APPLE RASPBERRY
VALENTINE CRISP 1 sheet (9 1/2 x 10-inch) puff pastry (sold in grocery
freezer sections or make your own puff pastry)
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POMELO
On floured surface, roll puff pastry into 14 x 10- occasionally, for 20 minutes or until tender. Stir
inch rectangle. Cut pastry into two 7 x 10-inch in one tablespoon of jam.
pieces. Using a ruler to guide pastry wheel, cut To serve, blend yogurt and water. Divide mixture
each half into 22 seven-inch long strips about 1/4- between two large serving plates. Mound apple
inch wide. slices in center. Dip edges of each heart into
To make lattice heart, lay 11 pastry strips, 1/8- confectioner’s sugar and place atop apples.
inch apart and parallel, across an ungreased To make heart-shaped designs in the sauce, heat
baking sheet. One by one, weave 11 more strips remaining jam in microwave for thirty seconds.
through parallel strips to create lattice square. Drop dots of jam onto sauce. Drag a toothpick
Cut out center of lattice with a 4 or 5-inch heart- tip through center of each dot to make heart.
shaped cookie cutter or stencil and discard
trimmings. Refrigerate heart 10 minutes.
Heat oven to 400 deg. F. Brush hearts with egg
mixture and bake 15 minutes or until golden
brown. In skillet, melt butter and add apple slices,
sugar and cinnamon. Cover and cook, stirring
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
1/2 lemon
ARTICHOKES 6 cups water
WITH YOGURT 4 springs fresh parsley
1 bay leaf
5 whole black peppercorns
by Hanna Jung
1 teaspoon dried thyme
2 large artichokes
for the Yogurt Mustard:
1/2 cup plain nonfat yogurt
1 teaspoon Dijon-Stlye mustrard
1/8 teaspoon lemon pepper
1 teaspoon red wine vinegar
2 tabel spoons minced shallot
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ARTICHOKE
Put the lemon, water, parsley, bay leaf, In the meantime, combine yogurt, Digion
peppercorns, and thyme in a large pot. Bring to mustard, lemon pepper,wine vinegar, and
a boil over high heat. While the water is boiling, shallotsin a blender and mix at high speed until
prepare the artichokes Slice 1/4 inch off the top smooth. Transfer the dressing to a small serving
of each artichoke. Cut the stems off each, flush bowl and place it in the center of a large platter.
with the base, and clip the sharp point at the tip When the artichokes are done, slice them in half
of each leaf with scissors. Put the artichokes vertically and remove the fuzzy inner chokes.
into the boiling water, cover, and cook until the Arrange the artichoke halves cut side down
leaves can be pulled from the stem easily, 40 to around the yogurt mustard on the platter.
50 minutes.
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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ARUGULA
1. Heat the olive oil in a large skillet 2. Arrange the arugula on a serving
over medium heat; cook the garlic in the platter. Spoon the bean mixture over the
hot oil about 1 minute. Add the tomatoes, arugula. Top with the shaved Parmesan
wine, sage, and thyme; increase the heat cheese if desired.
to medium-high and simmer 2 to 3 min-
utes. Stir in the cannellini beans and ba-
sil. Season with salt and pepper. Continue
cooking until beans are heated through, 3
to 4 minutes.
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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ASPARAGUS
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
AVOCADO
2 ripe avocados, quartered
SOUP 1/4 cup chopped green onion
2 tablespoons fresh orange or pineapple juice
1 tablespoon chopped fresh cilantro
by Chuanqi Li 1/2 to 1 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon ground red pepper
1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
1/8 teaspoon ground cumin
3 cups chicken broth, chilled
1 (8-ounce) container fat-free plain yogurt
Garnishes: cooked shrimp, avocado slices
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AVOCADO
Heat the chicken broth until hot, not boiling. Set green to purplish-black. This is only my opinion,
aside. but if I cannot find Haas avocados, I don’t make
this or any other avocado recipe until I can find
Peel the avocado and remove the seed. Cut into them.
several pieces, place in the food processor or
blender, and purée. Turn off the blender and
pour in the whipping cream, followed by the hot
chicken broth, cumin, salt, white pepper, sherry
and lemon juice. Pulse a few times, just until
mixture is blended. Taste and add more salt and
pepper, if desired.
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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BLACKBERRY
1. Soak the gelatin in the cold water in a saucepan 4. Add the egg yolk mixture to the blackberry
for 5 minutes. Add the orange juice, grated mixture and stir until well blended. Whip the
orange zest, and berries, and bring just to a boil, heavy cream to soft peaks and fold gently into the
stirring. Cool to room temperature. blackberry and egg yolk mixture. Divide among
2. Beat the egg yolks and sugar in a bowl until serving dishes and chill until ready to serve.
pale yellow. Add the Cointreau and beat for 5. Garnish with a few slices of kiwi and a whole
another minute. berry, or with the berries alone.
3. Put the egg yolk mixture in the top of a double
boiler over simmering water. Stir until slightly
thickened and hot to the touch. Cool to room
temperature.
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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BLUEBERRY
Preheat oven to 375°F. In a large mixing bowl, Spray a 12 muffin baking pan with Baker’s Joy
cream together butter and sugar until light and (or other non-stick spray). Fill greased muffin
fluffy; add eggs, one at a time, beating after each cups 3/4 full. Sprinkle sugar on top of unbaked
addition. In a second bowl, combine all dry muffins (we like to use Turbinado sugar for
ingredients. (You can use an electric mixer to sprinkling the tops). Bake at 375°F for 25-30
combine the dry ingredients thoroughly at this minutes. Cool in pan. Run a knife around the
point so that you won’t need to overmix once the edge of each muffin after several minutes to free
wet and dry ingredients are combined. it from the pan and cool on wire racks. Muffins
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the creamed may be brushed with melted butter and sprinkled
butter and sugar mixture along with the milk with sugar, if desired.
and vanilla. Optionally, mash 1/2 cup of the At our test kitchen, we sometimes sprinkle
blueberries, and stir in by hand (this will turn blueberry muffin tops with cinnamon sugar or
batter a light shade of blue and add a touch of ground hazelnuts or spread with lemon or vanilla
blueberry flavor, but this step may be skipped, if icing and top with thinly sliced almonds.
you wish). Add the remaining whole berries and
stir in gently by hand.
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
2 tablespoons butter
BROCCOLI 1 onion, chopped
SOUP 1 stalk celery, chopped
3 cups chicken broth
8 cups broccoli florets
by Eric Garcia 3 tablespoons butter
3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
2 cups milk
ground black pepper to taste
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BROCCOLI
Melt 2 tablespoons butter in medium sized stock tablespoons butter, stir in flour and add milk. Stir
pot, and saute onion and celery until tender. Add until thick and bubbly, and add to soup. Season
broccoli and broth, cover and simmer for 10 with pepper and serve.
minutes.
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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XIV
CANTALOUPE
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
Andrew J. Powning 1 leek, white and tender green parts only, coarsely chopped
1 small baking potato (6 ounces), peeled and coarsely
chopped
11/2 teaspoons ground cumin
1 teaspoon sweet paprika
1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 cup low-fat buttermilk or yogurt
Salt and freshly ground pepper
2 tablespoons coarsely chopped flat-leaf parsley
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CARROTS
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
1 head of cauliflower
ROASTED CAULI- 2-3 cloves of garlic, peeled and coarsely minced
FLOWER Lemon juice (from 1/2 or a whole lemon)
Olive oil
Coarse salt and freshly ground black pepper
http://simplyrecipes.com/
Parmesan cheese
recipes/roasted_cauliflower/
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CAULIFLOWER
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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CHERRY PIE
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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GREEN
CABBAGGE
Trim leeks and slice into 1 to 1 1/2-inch lenghs.
Cut the rounds into thin strips. Soak in cold water
to loosen any soil that may be adhering to them,
then rinse well. Cut the cabbage into 6 wedges;
remove core pieces. Thinly slice the cabbage
wedges crosswise. Toss the drained leeks with
the cabbage. Heat butter over medium heat in
a large skillet. Add leeks and cabbage and saute
for 8 minutes. Add broth, salt, and pepper and
simmer, covered, until the cabbage is cooked but
still somewhat crunchy.
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
12 cups water
MASHED-POTATO 1 bunch kale, trimmed (about 4 ounces)
CAKES WITH ONIONS 2 2/3 cups (1-inch) cubed Yukon gold or red potato
AND KALE (about 1 pound)
3/4 teaspoon salt, divided
1 tablespoon olive oil
by Michael Perry 1 tablespoon butter or stick margarine
3 cups diced onion
2 tablespoons chopped fresh sage
1/4 cup sliced green onions
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Cooking spray
Sage sprigs (optional)
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KALE
Bring water to a boil in a Dutch oven; add kale. heat; cool slightly. Divide potato mixture into 8
Cover and cook over medium heat 5 minutes or equal portions, shaping each into a 1/2-inch-thick
until tender. Remove kale with a slotted spoon, patty. Place patties on a baking sheet coated with
reserving cooking liquid. Chop kale and set aside. cooking spray. Bake at 400° for 20 minutes.
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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KIWI
In a large saucepan, combine 3 cups mashed jars. Pour in more boiling water if necessary until
kiwi, pineapple juice, lemon juice and apples. the water level is at least 1 inch above the tops of
Bring to a boil and then add the sugar; stir to the jars. Bring the water to a full boil, cover the
dissolve, reduce heat and simmer for 30 minutes. pot, and process for 10 minutes.
Sterilize the jars and lids in boiling water for
at least 5 minutes. Pack the jam into the hot,
sterilized jars, filling the jars to within 1/4 inch
of the top. Run a knife or a thin spatula around
the insides of the jars after they have been filled
to remove any air bubbles. Wipe the rims of the
jars with a moist paper towel to remove any food
residue. Top with lids, and screw on rings.
Place a rack in the bottom of a large stockpot and
fill halfway with water. Bring to a boil over high
heat, then carefully lower the jars into the pot
using a holder. Leave a 2 inch space between the
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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MANGO
Prep Time:
5 Min
Cook Time:
50 Min
Ready In:
55 Min
Directions
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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MUSHROOMS
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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ORANGE
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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PAPAYA
Combine the coconut milk, milk, sugar, and To serve, spoon the tapioca pudding into 1 side
tapioca in a medium-size saucepan, and bring to of each soup bowl, then add the papaya puree
a boil over high heat. Reduce the heat to low and on the other side, forming a yin-yang pattern.
simmer, stirring frequently, until the tapioca is Garnish with a mint sprig and serve at once.
translucent and the mixture is slightly thickened,
about 5 minutes. Do not overcook; the mixture Yield: 4 servings
will continue to set as it cools. Stir in the vanilla
extract. Recipe Source: Nicole Routhier’s Fruit
Let the tapioca cool. Cover and refrigerate until it Cookbook by Nicole Routhier (Workman
is well chilled, at least 1 hour. Publishing)
Halve the papayas and remove the seeds. With
a spoon, scoop out the flesh and place it in a Reprinted with permission.
blender or food processor. Process the papaya
to a puree. (There should be about 2 cups of
puree.) Cover and refrigerate until well chilled, at
least 1 hour.
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
PINEAPPLE Pineapple(ripe) - 1 no
(cut into small pieces)
PAYASAM Sugar - 300 gm
Coconut milk - 2 tins
(or u can extract the milk from two grated coconuts by
by Maneka Nirmal taking 1st, 2nd and 3rd extracts)
Ghee - 25 gm
Raisins(Onakka munthiri) - 50 gm
Cashew nuts - 50 gm
Cumin(Jeerakam) powder - 1 tsp
Dried ginger powder – 1 tsp
Cardamom(Elakka) - 4 nos
(powdered)
Chowari - 50 gm
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PINEAPPLE
Method: Tips:
Boil the pineapple pieces in a thick bottom pan, 1) If u r using tinned coconut milk, avoid the
along with a little water. When the pineapple is three steps of extract milk.
done, add the ghee and fry it well. simply mix one cup water to the first tin of
Add sugar and fry. Make sure that there is no coconut milk and dilute it. Add this to the fried
crumbs or lumps. When it is nicely done, add pineapples. When it starts to boil, add the second
the third extract of the milk and boil it. Add tin of coconut milk.
the second extract followed by the first extract. 2) I normally add one cup water to one tin
When the first extract begins to boil, add the coconut milk to dilute it. But u can use more or
washed chowari. When the chowari is cooked less according to the thickness and quality of the
and payasam is nicely done, remove from flame. milk.
Add the fried cashewnuts and raisins. Sprinkle
the powdered ingredients and mix well. Close the
pan with a lid to keep the yummy flavor
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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PLUM
Preheat your oven to 400ºF, making sure your Bake for about 35 minutes, until the custard is
rack is in the middle. Butter a 2-qt glass baking/ a light golden brown, puffed, and set (check by
lasagna dish. inserting a toothpick into the center and make
Cut each of the plums into eighths and toss them sure it comes out relatively clean).
with the brandy and sugar in a medium bowl, Let the dish set for about 15 minutes--it will
letting them sit for about 15 minutes minutes at shrink down and the custard will become denser.
room temperature. Dust with powdered sugar and serve by cutting
Using a slotted spoon, toss the plums into the into brownie-sized squares.
baking dish, spreading them out evenly. Do not
rinse the bowl just yet!
Pour the leftover juices into a blender, adding
in the eggs, milk, melted and cooled butter, salt,
flour, vanilla and almond extract, as well as the
sugar.
Blend briefly (just until all of the ingredients are
combined) and then pour over plums.
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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POMELO
Put the salt in a small saucepan and fill 2/3 with covered flesh. Pry the pomelo open and split into
water. Bring to a boil and then add the shrimp. two parts. Then use a knife, scissors and your
As soon as they’ve curled up, remove them with fingers to peel away the skin from each segment
a slotted spoon and set aside to cool. Return the and remove the flesh. Separate the flesh into
water to a boil and add the chicken or pork chop. bite size pieces and deposit in a bowl. For the
When bubbles form at the rim, turn off the heat, dressing, combine fish sauce, lime juice, water,
cover and let sit for 20 minutes to cook the flesh. sugar and chile garlic sauce in a small bowl and
Remove and set aside to cool. (If you’re using the stir to dissolve the sugar. Right before serving,
Vietnamese sausage, skip this step be cause it’s add the shrimp, chicken or pork, carrot, mint,
already cooked.) Cut the shrimp in the diagonal cilantro, peanuts and shallot to the pomelo. Toss
into large pieces that will blend well with the with your fingers or tongs to combine well. Add
pomelo and other ingredients. Hand shred the the dressing and toss. Taste and adjust the flavors,
chicken or cut the pork into julienne. Set aside. as needed. Transfer to a plate, leaving any liquid
Cut off one end of the pomelo to reveal its fleshy behind and serve.
pith. Then use your fingers and knife to remove
the pith so that all that’s remaining is the white
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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POM...
Combine the onion with the juice of 2 limes in Top with the remaining pomegranate seeds and
a small bowl; allow the onion to soak in the lime garnish with the cilantro sprig to serve.
juice for 2 hours.
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
3 eggs
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PUMPKIN
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
by FeiFei
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RASPBERRY
In a saucepan over medium heat, combine onto a plate. Serve chilled, with whipped
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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RED BELL
PEPPER
Remove the core, seeds and membranes from blender lid off.
the peppers and roughly chop them. Heat a
heavy-bottomed sauté pan over medium heat Start on a slow speed with the lid slightly ajar to
for a minute, then add the olive oil and heat for vent any steam, then seal the lid and increase the
another minute. blending speed. Add vinegar, adjust consistency
with remaining stock, and season to taste with
Add the shallots and sauté for a minute or two Kosher salt and white pepper.
or until they’re slightly translucent. Reduce heat
to low, add the chopped pepper. Cover and
sweat for about 15 minutes or until tender. Add
a couple of tablespoons of stock and cook for
another minute or two. Remove from heat and
purée in a blender.
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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SPINACH
Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Lightly spray a This can be made ahead of time, refrigerated or
9-inch square baking pan with non-stick cooking frozen, and reheated in oven before serving.
spray. Makes 30 small squares for appetizers or 6 large
In a large bowl, mix together the cottage cheese, squares for brunch.
eggs, egg whites, and green onions until well
combined. Mix in cheddar cheese, melted butter,
flour, salt, garlic, black pepper, and red pepper
flakes until thoroughly mixed. Fold in the drained
spinach.
Spinach Cheese SquaresPour cheese/spinach
mixture into the prepared baking pan. Sprinkle
the top with the Parmesan cheese.
Bake approximately 45 to 55 minutes or until the
top is golden. Remove from oven and let cool to
room temperature. Cut into small squares. Serve
either at room temperature or warm.
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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SQUASH
Heat the oil in a heavy large skillet over medium- in the nutmeg. Cool slightly. Transfer half of the
high heat. Add the squash and toss to coat. sauce to a blender*. Add the basil and blend until
Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Pour the water smooth. Return the basil sauce to the sauce in the
into the skillet and then cover and simmer over pan and stir to blend. Season the sauce with salt
medium heat until the squash is tender, stirring and pepper, to taste.
occasionally, about 20 minutes. Cool slightly and Position the rack in the center of the oven and
then transfer the squash to a food processor. Add preheat to 375 degrees F.
the amaretti cookies and blend until smooth. Lightly butter a 13 by 9 by 2-inch glass baking
Season the squash puree, to taste, with more salt dish. Spread 3/4 cup of the sauce over the
and pepper. prepared baking dish. Arrange 3 lasagna noodles
Melt the butter in a heavy medium-size saucepan on the bottom of the pan. Spread 1/3 of the
over medium heat. Add the flour and whisk for squash puree over the noodles. Sprinkle with
1 minute. Gradually whisk in the milk. Bring to 1/2 cup of mozzarella cheese. Drizzle 1/2 cup of
a boil over medium-high heat. Reduce the heat sauce over the noodles. Repeat layering 3 more
to medium and simmer until the sauce thickens times and serve.
slightly, whisking often, about 5 minutes. Whisk
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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STRAWBERRY
Most people think of strawberries as something hot and add a splash of olive oil. Press a basil leaf
they’d only eat for dessert, but they work so well onto each slice of halloumi. Place the slices, leaf
in salads. Especially when paired with halloumi side down, in the frying pan and fry for a minute.
cheese, which I just love. It’s a Cypriot cheese Turn over carefully and fry for another minute
made from goat’s or sheep’s milk and you can get until the halloumi is light golden and crisp.
it from all good supermarkets. It’s like a chewy Get yourself 4 plates and place a couple of pieces
feta but one you can cook with. When fried or of the crispy halloumi on each. Put the mint, the
broiled it goes all crispy on the outside and soft rest of the basil leaves and the salad leaves into
and slightly chewy on the inside. A brilliant thing the bowl with the strawberries and toss together.
to eat. Pile some of the strawberry mixture in the middle
In a bowl, drizzle the sliced strawberries with a of each plate and drape the speck over the top.
good splash of balsamic vinegar, the lemon juice Finish with more salad leaves. To serve, drizzle
and some extra-virgin olive oil. Season with salt with balsamic vinegar and extra-virgin olive oil.
and pepper. This will draw out and flavor the
lovely strawberry juices.
Preheat a large nonstick frying pan to medium
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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SWEET
POTATO
1. Bake sweet potatoes until tender, peel and pie to cover top. Broil 5 inches below heat until
mash. Make sure all lumps are removed, straining mixture begins to bubble, about 3 minutes.
if necessary. Watch carefully, if cooked too long, top will turn
syrupy. Cool on rack.
2. Lightly beat eggs. Blend together eggs and
sweet potatoes. Stir in sugar, salt, cinnamon,
ginger, and cloves. Blend in cream. Pour into pie
shell.
3. Bake in preheated oven at 400 degrees F (205
degrees C) 45-55 minutes or until knife inserted
halfway between center and edge of pie comes
out clean. Cool completely on rack.
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
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TOMATO
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
by Xiaowen Zhang
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WATERMELON
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33 of the Healthiest Foods on Earth SI 520
INDEX chowari 40
cilantro 10, 32, 44, 46, 62
coconut 40
coconut milk 38, 40
A cream 50
allspice 36 cumin 10, 40
almond extract 24, 42
arugula 6 D
asparagus 8 dill 64
avocado 10, 46
E
B
eggs 14, 18, 36, 42
baking powder 14, 18, 36
balsamic vinegar 52, 58 F
basil 6, 58 fish sauce 44
blackberry 12 flour 14, 18, 42
black pepper 10
black plums 42 G
blueberries 14
garlic 22, 62
brandy 42
ghee 40
butter 14, 26, 28, 42
ginger 40
button mushrooms 34
green onion 10, 28
C H
cabbage 26
halloumi 58
cannellini beans 6
cantaloupe pulp 18 J
cardamom 40
jalapeno 62
carrot 34, 44
cashew nuts 40 K
cauliflower 22
kale 28
celery 16
kiwis 12
cherries 24
Kosher salt 52
chicken 44
chicken broth 10 L
chile peppers 46
leeks 26
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lemon 22, 58
S
lime 32, 44, 46, 62
sage 28
M salt 10, 14, 18, 22
mayonnaise 64 shortening 18
neufchâtel cheese 8
T
nutmeg 36
tapioca 24, 38
O tarragon 34
tomato 62
olive oil 22, 28, 52
onion 16, 28, 46, 62
V
orange 10
vanilla extract 14, 24, 38, 42
P vegetable broth 26
vegetable stock 52
papaya 38
peanuts 44
W
pecans 60
pineapple 10, 40 watermelon 64
pomegranate 46
Y
pomelo 3, 44
pork 44, 50 yolk 12
potato 28
powdered sugar 42
prosciutto 8
R
raisins 40
red pepper 10
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