Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
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FROM:
ARDHI UNIVERSITY
P. O. BOX 35124
DAR ES SALAAM
PHONE: 255 022 277 12 72
TO:
UNIVERSITY OF DAR ES SALAAM
ENTERPRENEUSHIP CENTER
P.O. BOX P.O. Box 110099
DAR ES SALAAM
SPECIFIC INFORMATION
INNOVATION SERVICES AND TOOL-KIT DEVELOPMENT FOR ENERGY
DECENTRALIZATION, INTELLECTUAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT TRANSIT
AND BUSINENESS EXCHANGE PROGRAMS
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REFERENCES
No Author, Title, Year Major Findings Knowledge Gap
1. Jagjit Kaur Plahe, The Multilateral In 1960s -70s, there was Sales of products from West
Agreement on Investment: Regulation large amounts of Aid on Streets could be parts of
of Governments and the De-regulation approved as lucrative consistent draught which
of Investors, Eco News, option for powerful force rural urban migration,
Africa May 1999, p. 14 developed countries and for the cause of creating
MNCs. salesmen and women to be
part of the cheap
international labor. Results
are impossible to create
independent minds in
leadership.
2. Heikki Patomaki and Teivo Teivainen, Historical and Causality of hunger, poverty,
Global Political Parties: Toward a futurological imagings of and draught could be
Research Programme, Network world diasporas could be controlled internally and
Institute for Global Democratization, that politics is historically externally due to power of
NIGD Working Paper 1/2006 p. 30 connected to the notion satellites, and nuclear arms.
of a would-be world However, there are different
state, as dictating world ways of finding the truth
politics. about internal and external
causes of draught, and
international products sales
on streets.
3. Scientific Technological Advice Agro-fuels contribute to Supporting of forestation
(SBSTTA), Do agro-fuels really deforestation. projects, related to energy
mitigate climate change? Biological decentralization by creating
Diversity, Paris, 2-6 July 2007 subsistence economies for
poverty reduction. However,
psychological fear regarding
religions, poverty and
hunger is a problem.
4. M.G. Angstreich, M.Jackson, (2008), More than 90% of heat in Tailoring in efficiency and
TaTeDO Integrated Sustainable traditional 3-stones is usability in specification of
Energy Services for Poverty being wasted. dishes, time management
Reduction and Environmental and energy efficiency.
Conservation Program, Norad Efficiency of used
Reviews, 30/2007. improved charcoal stoves Involvement of basic
ranging from 22%-32%. standards of stoves.
Reduction of charcoal Involvement of community
goes from 50%-60%. building projects for
Reduction of collection subsistence economies and
of wood from 5 days to 1 different sources of incomes.
day a week.
5. _____, Organic Agriculture Working FAO has proclaimed The missing gaps are steps
Groups, OA, FAO Inter- organic agriculture as one of training towards socio-
Departmental Organic Perm-felts, of its Priority areas sustainability, the quality of
www.fao.org/organicag life without dictating its
formation.
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REFERENCES
6. Amanda Leigh, Haag, (2008), Envirofit to invest $10 mil, to Projects are done
Environfit’s Effort to produce produce 300,000 stoves by randomly, as pilot
300,000 stoves on Pilot Scale, SHELL Foundation for Indian projects for selling
Colorado State University, Fort Market. Plans are Investments of products very fast,
Collins, New York Times, Jan 23, $25 mil to sponsor stove effort. without community
2008. works projects.
7. ______, (2001), Access to Energy 2 billion people without access Creating methods for
Services for the Rural Poor – Case to modern form of energy. increasing ways of
Studies Bolivia, Vietnam, Tanzania, - Institutions and usability of affordability towards
www.easeweb.org/pdf/article_acess_ energy and water efficient community building
to-energy.pdf . technologies goes through land projects.
lords and feudal lords.
Continuation of vicious circle of
efficient energy and poverty.
8. _____, ( 2008 - 2010), Biofuels So many variations of energy Finding out main
International Expo, Conference efficient technologies listed from reasons for lack of
Reviews Prague – A----Z, but no users. usability of given
www.biofuelsinternationalexpo.com Technologies do not get into technologies, and
users, due to poor institutional increasing of massive
structures. technology waste.
9. Enerst &Young Quality Assurance, BP working with NGOs and Institutional training
(2008), BP working with NGOs and CBOs, because of recognition and creation of transit
CBOs in India, BP – Reviews, for legitimate interest in to bio-fuels must
Generic Articles Section. operations. involve socio-economic
development aspects,
affordability of
products and poverty
reduction; instead of
expansion through land
lords.
10. ____, (2008), Norwegians pulling out Usability of Gas and Biofuels Transit or not transit
from Mnazi Bay Gas Investments, are good for the green house towards bio-fuels?
ARTUMAS Press Reviews, gases reduction. Investors are Data Archive for TPDC
http://www.artumas.com pulling out due to bad socio- illustrates interests of
economic practices. Norwegian Petroleum
____, (2009) Sweden Pulling out of Drilling. Answers
Sekab Plantations for Biofuels, would be through
SEKAB Press Reviews, Norwegian
www.sekab.com representative in
Tanzanian Energy
Department.
11. Olav Kjorven, Not Just Another Many people in developing Street Beggars could be
Commission: How Legal world continue to live and in street for different
Empowerment Could Energize the struggle outside the protection reasons, representation
Fight against Poverty, Legal and opportunities of a of litigations which are
Empowerment a Way Out of functioning rule of law has not impossible, which turns
Poverty, Norwegian Ministry of featured as a major concern in to be their life cycles.
Foreign Affairs, Dec. 2007 – issue the development community. The missing gap is poor
No. 4. urbanization, and lack
of grooming towards
maturity and
independent life.
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ABRIVIATIONS
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EXCHANGE PARTNERS - Working Institutions
Immediate Partners
Energy through Enterprise E+Co
FMO
GVEP
Barclays
Jump up
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT
Intensions are creation of projects from local levels towards national, and regional
levels such as; AFDB, then going global with continental collaborators EU, America,
Middle East, Asia including China & India together with the IMF and the World
Bank, having acceptable copying strategies and higher probabilities of loan
repayments. Thereafter, conclusions of the survey would put-out solutions needed to
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correct existing methods of mitigation, since some companies are pulling out of zero-
carbon energy investments as well as discouraging purchasing decisions.
SPECIFIC INFORMATION
Specific information of the project is the creation of business plan of products and
services which supports energy efficiency, being an Umbrella between Research
Institutions, Civil Societies Private Companies and Corporatives. Revenues created
from goods and services are for Inter-University and Inter-Continental carbon trading
research, with the main goal of avoiding overlapping of projects which are not
sustainable. There are examples of foreigners pulling out from green energy production
such as Norway pulling out from Mnazi Bay Gas Exploration and Drilling, having a joint
venture with Canada, (ARTUMAS). Swedish Investors have pulled out from Bagamoyo
Bio-fuel Sugarcane Plantation, having a joint venture with Brazilian Investors (SEKAB).
There is something that domestic energy suppliers need to learn from this, which is re-
grouping the way they conduct energy efficient businesses to reduce existing dilemma of
directions which are still standing in a limbo. The work-out is assuring the transits
towards from oil drilling to sustainable renewable energy. The final output is enabling
affordability of energy efficient services.
Currently, there are so many energy renewable companies with unsustainable measures
towards poverty reduction like so many Bajajis causing traffic congestion in the city
including: Plastic Shredders – from China, Solar and Wind Energy Whole Sellers and
Retailers, as well as garbage to briquette, and garbage to energy companies. There are
also arising bio-fuel technologies such as bio-digesters, in which their designs and
budgeting still do not meet standards of usability and affordability. The project proposal
is going to have innovative financial systems for debt relief through carbon trading, using
intellectual rights tracing, trading and compensations; increasing economy of scale
and affordability; as well as trading trade-secrets and royalties amongst countries,
companies, and civil societies located in developing and developed countries. Since the
financial crisis has brought a lot of trauma, and since products do not stay in the hands of
manufacturer but possibility of being rotten in the hands of shop keepers are enormous,
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therefore, expertise opportunities to avoid yet another crisis is essential if the business
plan concept and competitive programs keep on going.
Product development and services would also focus on monitoring pilot projects,
which are done randomly. These projects do increase energy efficiency, and also part of
increasing technology-waste. Poverty reduction is impossible in these projects because
funds circulate in the hands of few people. Probable examples are that of renewable
energy pilot projects, of making briquettes, hospital incinerations, bio-fuel, small
charcoal stoves; in which others can not make start up projects while others who win the
business plan could create quick start-up plans. There is a lot of funding from different
sources supporting NGOs and CBOs, example of Envirofit plan for creating 300,000
stoves under the support of SHELL Foundation. Many organizations which are working
randomly and differently, lack a vision towards community building projects, creating
poor urbanization, and decreasing efficiency in savings due to narrow markets, low
quality of products having a short time of durability.
Research Institutes such as Ardhi University would work on initial experiment, after
having a product ready; therefore having collaborative work with foreign partner for
mass-production. Other methods of expertise are services provided to cooperatives and a
private companies merging with the local associations for the purpose of decreasing
income inequality and increasing affordability of services. These technologies which are
under going research developments are: Energy Efficient Air Conditioning & Heating
Systems, Flammable Briquette pallets with a mixture of hydro-carbons – plastic
bags, Domestic Hydraulics Rocket Stove – Iron Age Technology, Community
Hydraulics Rocket stoves - Iron Age Technology. The Engineering Department (EE)
and the Dar es Salaam Institute of Technology (DIT) in collaboration with foreign and
domestic Research Institutions and Civil Societies and companies intends to increase
efficiency products future community building projects. Qualitative analysis through
measurements of technology waste, copying strategies is important; this is for the
purpose of monetary compensation, or debt relief through carbon trading, obtaining funds
for ecological building projects in both developed and developing countries.
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Existing Problems/ Problems to be addressed: is the understanding, and
misunderstanding of the meaning of sustainable development, towards mitigation of
energy resources. The existing procedures of doing business is that, MNCs have created
bullying green projects, having bias operations based on religion, economic status, ethnic
background, race, et cetera. These projects are not sustainable. There must be
mechanisms of leading and guiding local communities NGOs, CBOs, as well as domestic
and foreign companies working on sustainable mitigation of energy resources. The focus
of the project is also to create financial structures of (consortium, collective or basket)
funds amongst civil societies, and local governments, working with companies. This is
to avoid allocation of random projects, and poor urbanization. The current system is
that, only those who win the business plan or the given proposal receive a chance to
create energy efficient project. The end-result is that, only the few receive funding
opportunities through pilot projects, the rest of population persist under poverty.
Comparative Examples are Tanzania/Uganda cases of SPGS which supports Private
Forestation, which seem to bring a Psychological fear of some religious groups to be
willing to accept green projects, and getting out of oil exploration.
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DEVELOPMENT IMPACTS
Development impacts would be future prospects towards poverty reduction, by
innovating methods of increasing savings and efficiency in financial and energy
resources. Prospects are to reduce even a ¼ of the 2 billion population-gaps left out
without access of efficient energy resources. The scope of Information, costs and
justification of costs Requests are USD 150,000 Results of financial and energy savings
would create financial resources through consortium funds in civil societies, and finance
for ecological community building, in terms of houses, and infrastructure.
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areas, bringing a wife and house Restructuring methods Examples of age 15-25
girl and a child on board for road of vehicles and spear are good for bicycles; Age
security reasons. 100 Bajaj could parts supplies. This is 25 -35are junior starters.
increase up to 5000 people in the including used cars Age 35-45 could have
city. importation and the use responsibilities in
of spear parts tiny investments and
motors vehicles. leadership; Age 45 -55 are
Introducing alternative senior leaders towards
training to compensate retirements, however
terms of trade loss. there are minor intrusion
Negotiating factors which need to be
compensation of monitored.
starting power.
Psychology of training
by age groups starts
from child-hood
psychology of learning
e.g. 2-3 year olds are
good random pencil and
color drawings- without
following borders.
3. Method of finance Survival of the fittest. Random Creation of umbrella to Collecting revenues from
transfer and Inter PPP projects. Poor urbanization, control random projects provided services and
continental miscommunication of product to restrict poor expansion of trade.
technology exchange, acceptance and waste of time. urbanization.
and Other consortium groups receive Monitoring partnerships
partners, while others don’t and intellectual rights.
because of holding each other in
hostage. .
COSTEC– Intellectual Rights Testing applications, of intellectual Managing intellectual rights 10,000 (24 months)
Expert in Intellectual Rights Trading rights transformation for individual transformation towards
amongst MNCs. and cooperatives and associations, international city standards.
eg. Tax drivers & owners, bus drivers
& owners, truck drivers and oweners, Managing community based
monitoring the entry and out letting innovations into Intellectual
in their markets, over-all system of rights and business
management and movement of development.
transactions. The goal is cleaning the
city, and maintaining the city in
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international city standards. 30,000 (24months)
Dar es Salaam Business school and Accountings of SACCOS, Assurance Monitoring transformation
Management Accounting - (IFM), and Insurance, of working with Inter- of intellectual rights, and
CBE, Coordinator of Civil Societies University SACCOS and construction of new
& Companies Cooperatives for future usability and technologies
affordability.
20,000 (24 months)
Dar es Salaam Computing Center Practical applications of simple Management of biometrics
& NIMRI Center for disease control biometrics method for resources and and controlling epidemics of
time management. Biometrics diseases via human-anatomy
Applications on monitoring human- and statistical databases to
anatomy eg. Back-pains, malaria, pin -point sources of
breast pains, et cetera. problems. Reducing income
inequality.
20,000 (24 months)
Dar es Salaam College of Transforming innovations from Iron- Building innovations into
Engineering, & Age into built used technology. products, Monitoring
Dar es Salaam Institute of Knowledge of pattern transformation transformation -of
Technology for Inter-University trading. intellectual rights, such as
ready made machinery,
inventions, patterns and
industrial designs.
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DUMMY DETAILS OF INITIAL
ACTIVITIES OF MARKETS AND SOURCES OF REVENUES
Finance Training Auditing Stock Purchasing Sales Insurance Revenues Taxes Distribution of
Activities Human Expenses keeping Products & Revenues
Estimates Resources and services Assurance amongst
trainers and
medium scale
associations
1.
2.
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2. Coordinating training and transformation of intellectual rights through Inter
Universities, Colleges, and Association of Business groups, and Trainers who are
not in the Academic Fields.
Finance Training Auditing Stock Purchasing Sales Insurance Revenues Taxes Distribution of
Activities Human Expenses keeping Intellectual & Revenues
Estimates Resources rights and Assurance amongst
patterns trainers
through
books &
lecture
1.
2.
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