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Introduction
1) Repression
past incidents that is disturbing till now. For an example, she is not
happy with the present boyfriend because still remembering the past
boyfriend.
2) Regression
3) Rationalization
avoiding the true explanation for the behavior. For example, a person
who is turned down for a date might rationalize the situation by saying
blames a poor exam score on the instructor rather than his or her lack
of preparation.
4) Sublimation
For example, if you have a strong dislike for someone, you might
instead believe that he or she does not like you. Projection functions to
allow the expression of the desire or impulse, but in a way that the ego
6) Introjection
7) Compensation
another. For an example, Lina doesn’t do well in her study but she is a
good runner.
8) Displacement
Displacement is the redirecting of thoughts feelings and impulses from
For an example, you being angry at the boss but you kick the dog.
9) Undoing
11) Fixation
12) Aggression
Aggression is a way to deflect thinking from whatever is causing the
trying to avoid the emotion involved with the anxiety. They strike out
13) Denial
feeling did not exist. For an example, Ali is diagnosed with cancer but
14) Betrayal
opponent.
15) Lying
he/her self. For an example, Aminah lied to her mother that she went