Il comparto vinicolo e oleario

Cicli produttivi
e Rischi professionali

INAIL - Direzione Centrale Comunicazione

P.le Giulio Pastore, 6 - 00144 Roma
dccomunicazione@inail.it
RISCHI E PREVENZIONE
www.inail.it ISBN 978-88-7484-216-2

Edizione 2011 Volume 1

Il comparto vinicolo e oleario
Cicli produttivi
e Rischi professionali

Edizione 2011 Volume 1

Pubblicazione realizzata da

INAIL CONTARP (Consulenza Tecnica Accertamento Rischi e Prevenzione)

AUTORI
Roberto Piccioni
Patrizia Anzidei
Raffaella Giovinazzo
Emma Incocciati
Paolo Panaro
Diego Rughi
Giovanni Stefani

CURATORI

Roberto Piccioni
Raffaella Giovinazzo
Emma Incocciati
Paolo Panaro
Diego Rughi
Giovanni Stefani

CON LA COLLABORAZIONE DI
Marinella Rodolfi Consulente micologo tassonomo

PER INFORMAZIONI
INAIL CONTARP
Via R. Ferruzzi, 40 - 00143 Roma
Tel. +39 06 54872481
Fax +39 06 54872365
r.piccioni@inail.it
www.inail.it

Progetto grafico
Graphicon Sas - Roma

© 2011 INAIL
Distribuzione gratuita. Vietata la vendita. Riproduzione consentita solo citando la fonte

ISBN 978-88-7484-216-2

Stampato dalla Tipolitografia INAIL - Milano, gennaio 2012

  

$*(%03!%$





5

&!*%"%
@
9
$%#$%
!$%(*0$!)+%

*$%&+%


7
hPh
4%59;A4.





n
hPi
2?"
795%"::.542.

17

&!*%"%
A
9
!"!
(%0.1!


18
iPh
4<4"
C.4. 52"


18
iPi
94;5.
52"9.


27

&!*%"%
B
9
!) !
&(%))!%$"!
35

jPh
.: -.5
.525,. 5

35

jPi
.: -.5
-.3. 5

39

jPj
.: -.
!
,"4<
':. .

47


jPjPhP
9A359"

47


jPjPiP
3. 95 2.3


55


jPjPjP
C.9G.54.

63


jPjPk
P 9.: -.5
"2">9. 5

66


jPjPl P
9.: -.5
.4 "4!.5

70

jPk

.: -.5
!.
.4%59;A4.

74

!"!%(


76

""+6
 
0$!$


78

3
  






 
"!

$ !

!"!

"%%

 $

!!$!
 ! 



  !

 "

!

 
"
!

%



"%%


 $ !


%

  !!
!  


"%
  )

$*
"


!!" !
$
 
!!

"

 !"%


! " '

 ! 

 
! 

" %




 
*
 !

*%


!"


! !)

*"!
 

  ! !
 
!  !

!!$!
$!'

"




 

"
%
  !$

!

!

 
!% !

 !

!

 $)
 !!

!!$!
"!!$'


 ! 

 


!  %

!!

."$

$/'

! !

! 
"!" 



 !

"
$ 



 


 %
 !$

!
!!$!
 ! !

 
!!

 ! !

* )


$ "! %
*  %
  '
 
 !

 '


 %


! !
 !$

 $
"
 
" )


"!
!

!%%

$"!

 !!

 

 $ !

"
 !


 
. !

"

"

7

8
"!

% /


!!

"


 

 $'

$
!!$!
$ 

!  

"%

 %



"!!$)


" !
!$

!"
"
%



"%%
"
 $

%


"%

$

*'
 !!

!!$
 !
$" '
 "! 



  )

!
!!$ !

 !

$" 

 !

!!
"
"!"

!!" !
 '

 !

 

%

!"!

 $ !

 !

!
 '

" 
!% 


 %

 


 '
'



)


!
*!!$
! 
" 

%


$

 !!

!  


" !

!!'

!!$!

"%

$

*
 
"
! !


"* "!
!!%
"
!!
 !

"%%
"
 $)


 ! !


!$
$ %
-

"!" 

 
$ !

! !
"!!$
!  )


 !'
 !!'


"%
$

 

!

#
$ !
* !


!!
 ! 
!  (

 ! 

 !
! ! !
 !$

422:
 

936);::

!! 

!
!$ !

"$

$


3)3:2)827
!! 
!$ !

$(

"
 
"

 !'


 
'

8)667)222
! !

"$


5)657)222
! !

$


"

! !
!!"!'
 !!$ !'
68)467)222
!!!

$

7);;2)222
!!!

)



 !

 !$
* 
422:'

"

%

!!
$



4222

"!)


!!
 
 
 !"
!

%
!!

+
 ,'

"

"


" 
622'

"

$ 

+
 
"! ,'

" 
!
5222

%(



"
  !!%% !

"
"%

!
" ! 
. %


 
 /


  !

 !
$

! 
.3653

3655/(




$
%


 '
!!

  !

"

 '
$ !

 *  !
!" !)


! 
 
 
!! 


 !
"
  !!
  

!"

$ 

" ! !

 !
" $
 
!
 " $ !

%
!!



+
 ,)



5 4

 
 !
 

!$

  



#$

) 
*
(&
# 

 
( 


 ! 

 


  !
  $

 


 &

 
 $$





!
 &

!
 
$

#$


 $'



 
! 
( # 

#! $






  !$


!
!

#
 

 

#
&
! 

 

!$'


 


##

$ 

 

#
)



 !$
# 
( '
-43&
 
*

 

# 

 


 

!
/,
!
-421&
'
--.0


 #
 $ 




($
$
.,,0*'

( # &


#! 

! 

!
&


  
!(

 


# 


-4
$
)-,
$
#

4
 
*&


"
 
( 
 &
# 




!$


 &

($

!(!
$
#

# 

 

 # 
! '


! 

$

$


 ! 

$$$

 # '




 

 

 
  


!

  


%

 !
&#

'%

6
 &!*%"%
@

$%#$%
!$%(*0$!)+%

*$%&+%

$*(%03!%$

354.;59,,.
C52<

C2A;9"
2S"4<;
!"2
9.: -.5
795%"::.542"
4".
!A"
5379<
C.4. 525
"!
52"9.5

:545
:;<
7.4.' <
"
9"2.GG<
:A22
:"
!"22"
.4%593G.54.
%594.;"
!2
8A!95
!.
9.%"9.3"4;5

!"22S4!3"4;5
.4%59;A4.:< 5
"
;" 457< 5
-"
54;9!!.:<4,A"
.
!A"
:">59.
3"!":.3.P
4
;2

:"4:5
:545
:;<
42.GG<
.
!<
%594.<
!22
54:A2"4G
;<:< 5
>A9.2"
!"22S
7"9
,2.
44.

iggiYiggoP
2"
7"9.5!5
!.
5::"9CG.54"
7"93">"
!.
;999"
"2"3"4<
!.
,.A!.G.5
;"375923"4;"

9" "4<
"
8A.4!.
":;"4!..2.
22
9"2;
5!."94
"M
2
;"375
:;"::5M
:;4G
54:52.!<M
.4

54:.!"9G.54"
!".
;"37.
795 "!A92.
4" "::9.
2
9. 545: .3"4;5
"!
22S.4!"44.GG5
!.
.4%59;A4.
"

32?"
795%"::.542.
!
79;"
!"22S:<;A;5
::. A9;59"P
"9
599"29"
.
!<
:;<:< .
22"
?C.;
795!A?C"
:C52;"
4"22S3.;5
!".
!A"
5379<
:.
#
%>5

9.%"9.3"4;5
22"
:7" .' -"
C5 .
!.
A.
22"
A5C"
9.&"
!".
9"3.

\" 9";5
.4.:;"9.2"
hi

!. "39"
iggg]P
4
 59!5
22"
.4!. G.54.
3.4.:;"9.2.
2"
C9."
?C.;
795!A?C"
:545
.48A!9;"

.4
8A>95
!.C"9:"
,":<54.O
T4!A:;9.UM
T9<,.4;5UM
T"9G.9.5U
"!
T2;9"
?C.;UP
4
79< 529"M

7"9
8A4;5
9.,A9!
.2
5379;5
C.4. 525
.
:.
9.%"9.: "
22
C5 "
!.
;9.&O

- hkhjO
95!AG.54"
!.
C.4.
\7.,.;A9
!"22SACM
;9>3"4;5M
34.752G.54"M
;,2.5M

.4C" -.3"4;5M
4 -"

:$
:;4<M
" P]N
C.4.
2.8A595:.
\C"935A;-M
" P]N
C.4.
:7" .2.N

7"9.<C.

:"
!.
C.45N
 "<N
:.!95N
2;9"
"C4!"
%"93"4;;"
"
454
!.:<22;"

\.!953"2"M
:1#M
" P]M

3"4;9"
7"9
.2
5379;5
52"9.5
:545
:;;"
79":"
.4
54:.!"9G.54"
2"
:",A"4<
C5 .
!.
;9.&O

- hkjhO
2.5
!.
52.CO
%94,.;A9
"
:79"3.;A9
\ 5379":"
2"
"C"4;A2.
%:.
!.
7A9.' G.54"M

'2;9G.54"M
9.224;;A9M
.35?,2.3"4;5]

- hkjjO
:;9G.54"
"
9(4G.54"
!",2.
52.
!.
:"3.
"
!",2.
52.
!.
:4:P
(4G.54"
!",2.

52.
!.
52.C
\ 5379":5
2S.35?,2.3"4;5N
5379":"
2"
"C"4;A2.
%:.
!.
;,2.5M

7A9.' G.54"M
'2;9G.54"M
9.224;;A9M
4 -"

:$
:;4<]P

,,">5
!"2
79":"4;"
:;A!.5
:545
:;;"
2"
?C.;
9"2<C"
22"
:52"
C5 .
hkhj
"
hkjhP
4.;3"4;"
.
!<
.4%59;A4.:< .
"
;" 457< .
:545
:;<
9. C<
4 -"
.
!<
9"2<C.
2
4A3"95
!.

!!"?M
&"9"4<
2
:7" .' 
C5 "
!.
;9.&
"
2
9"2<C
T,":<54"UP
2
97759;5
;9
.
:.
\9"2<C.


32?"
795%"::.542.
"!
.4%59;A4.]
9",.:;9<
"!
.2
4A3"95
!.
!!"?
22
:7" .' 
?C.;
2C59<C

:.
9. CM
.4
;"93.4.
7"9 "4;A2.M
2S.4!. "
!.
%9"8A"4G
9"2<C5
22"
?C.;
!"22
C5 "
!.
;9.&

54:.!"9;M
9779":"4;<C5
!"2
T7":5
9"2"U
!"2
%"453"45
.4%59;A4.:< 5
4".
:">59.
795!A?C.P

@7@
$%(*0$!
.
:",A.;5
C"4,545
.22A:;9<
.
!<
9"2<C.
,2.
.4%59;A4.
.4!"44.GG<
!22SM
9"2<C3"4;"
2

7"9.5!5
iggiYiggoM
445
7"9
445M
&"9"4<
22"
;9"
C5 .
!.
;9.&
:579
3"4G.54;"
"!
22"

8A>95
!.C"9:"
,":<54.
!"22"
9.&"
!".
9"3.P
."4"
.452;9"
9.759;;
2
!.:;9.AG.54"
!.
;2.

.4%59;A4.
7"9
9",.54.M
7"9
79;"
!"2
5975
-"
#
:;;
.4;"9"::;
!22
2":.54"M
7"9
4;A9
!"22

7 6
2":.54"
"
7"9
54:",A"4G"
9.2"C;"
\;"37594" hM
7"934"4;" i
"
359;"]P
4'4"
C."4"
2 52;5M

:A22
:"
!"2
4A3"95
!.
!!"?M
4 -"
2S.4!. "
!.
%9"8A"4GP

">59"
C.4. 525
\C5 "
!.
;9.&
hkhj]


"22
hPh
.4!. 
.2
4A3"95
!.
.4%59;A4.
.4!"44.GG<M
:A!!.C.:.
7"9
:">59"
;9.&9.5
"!
445P

%
!
-%(

A??A A??B A??C A??D A??E A??F A??G
*(! *(!(!%

4!A:;9. ljk knh kkh khk jmm jnk jlh

9<,.4;5 hl ip il jl jn jh ih

hkhj "9G.9.5 jo jk ik jm kj lo jh

2;9"
?C.; hl hp k

%*" E?A DDB CH? CGD CCE CEF C?B

"22
hPh


;"22
7"93">"
!.
;999"
A4
:"9."
!.
54 2A:.54.O

Y .2
4A3"95
!.
.4%59;A4.
779"
7.A>5:;5
54:.:;"4;"N
Y :.
45;
A4
-.9
;"4!"4G
.4
!.3.4AG.54"
4"2
59:5
!",2.
44.N
Y A4S37.
3,,.594G
!.
;2.
.4%59;A4.
%
75
22
,":<54"
T4!A:;9.UP


"22
hPi
35:;9
2
!.:;9.AG.54"
,"5,9' 
!.
;2.
.4%59;A4.
:A2
;"99.;59.5
4G.542"P

779"
"C.!"4;"
-"
,2.
.4%59;A4.
9.:A2;45
54 "4;9<
4"22"
9",.54.
54
3,,.59
4A3"95
!.

G."4!"O
.4
79< 529"M
2
9",.54"

3,,.59
4A3"95
!.
.4%59;A4.
9.:A2;
"::"9"
.2
"4";5M
:",A.;5

!2
."354;"
"
!22S3.2.
53,4P
"
"22"
hPj
"
hPk
%594.: 545
!">,2.
:A22
<7525,.
!",2.

.4%59;A4.
5 59:.
9.759;4!5
.
!<
9"2<C.M
9.:7"?C3"4;"M
22
:"!"
"
22
4;A9
!"22
2":.54"P

1




(



 



"

!


 




"

!


&

!



&
!


!





!




&






!



#

!





!







*..3)

2



(





!

!#








"
"


!






!!


!

*..3&

!
"


!


)

8 7
%
!

!%$ A??A A??B A??C A??D A??E A??F A??G
*(!
 hhm hgm nn li lj lk ko


S h h

 jl kg ip im jn jm ih




 lh lm ji ki ki ik hn

 hip hin him hgk hgk hih hhj


P

P hn p hh hp hl m k


 j h h i h h



 ol li nh ml mh nl mn

 ji im il im ik il ii

 hj o hh hh l j k
1413
 hm o o hh hj hg j

 ho ih hj hm hi hm o

 hn ik hn ip ho ik hl

 h h i k j h h

 n hi j k o o l


 ip ih ik ip ih ii ij

 h i h h h h

 j i h j j l l

 ij jh ip jl ih io kj


 l m p l k o j

"22
hPi

9 8
%
!


""
")!%$ A??A A??B A??C A??D A??E A??F A??G
*(!
 il jm im ii il im hj
 jk hl il ji in in jo
 ji hm hg ig hp ig hm
 p n hh hg hg hi n


 ig hj ii ih hk hm hm

 im ik hn hn hm ii hh


 j h l h h

 km jk jp jl jk jm jk

X hm ji hk hn hk hk ii

 hh o hg k k hi o
hkhj
 hp hp ih hp hm ij hg
 hpm hok hln hlp hip hjg hgp


 k i k l k m h
 p k l n i j n

 jl jo jn ij jn io ip

 p ig hk hm ih hg hh

 mi li jo kp jp kh kh
 jo im ji hp im ho hp
 k p j i j m k

 i m i h j j h
 i n j i i hj m

"22
hPj

%
!

*0(
""
")!%$ A??A A??B A??C A??D A??E A??F A??G
*(!
 hoh hnm hkk hkk hjp hkh him
 hjm hjj hhn hih po hho po
 hjp hii hhm hhj hhk po on
 np nn mk lm li lk kh

 k l h n h h i
hkhj




 kl ip io jk in il in


 n i p m o hi hh


  p i o i l l l

 i n j i i hj m

 E?A DDB CH? CGD CCE CEF C?B

"22
hPk

10 9
22S42.:.
.4 95 .;
!".
!<
:A
59,45
"9:,2.5
"
4;A9
!"22
2":.54"
:.
7A6
"C.!"4G.9"
53"
2"

79<
!"2
5975
7.B
527.;"
:.45
,2.
9<M
54
79"C2"4GM
4"22S59!.4"M
!"22
345M
!"22
C.,2.
"
!"2

7."!"P
54
9.%"9.3"4;5M
.4C" "M
22
4;A9
!"22
2":.54"
79"C2,545M
4"22S59!.4"M
%"9.;"M
54;A:.54.
"

2A::G.54.N
2"
%9>A9"
-445
A4
"9;
9.2"C4GM
:"77A9"
.4
4A3"95
4">3"4;"
3.459"
9.:7">5
22"

2;9"
<7525,."P
"9
5372";9"
.2
8A!95
!"2
%"453"45
.4%59;A4.:< 5
!"2
:">59"
C.4. 525
:.

9.759;45
4"22
"22
hPl
.
!<
9"2<C.
22"
54:",A"4G"
!",2.
.4%59;A4.
9",.:;9<
4"2
7"9.5!5
!.

5::"9CG.54"M
-"
:.
:A!!.C.!545
.4O
;"37594"M
7"934"4;"
"
359;"P

;2"
"22
:.

!":A3545M
"C.!"4;"3"4;"M
.4%593G.54.
.4!.9">"
:A22
,9C.;
!",2.
"C"4<
2":.C.P

%
!
-%(
A??A

A A??B
B A??C
C A??D
D A??E
E A??F
F A??G
G
*(! *(!(!%                     

4!A:;9. lgn im h kki il k kig ig h jpn hn Y jlj hj Y jln hl i jio ii h

9<,.4;5 hl Y Y in i Y ij i Y jh k Y jk j Y jg h Y ho j Y

hkhj "9G.9.5 jm i Y ji i Y ih j Y jj j Y kj Y Y lk k Y jh Y Y

2;9"
?C.; hk h Y ho h Y k Y Y

%*" DFA AH @ D@H B? C CEC AD @ CE@ AC 9 CB? @E 9 CCD A? A BFF AD @

"22
hPl

4
54 2A:.54"
:.
7A6
!"!A99"
-"
7"9
.2
:">59"
C.4. 525
2
3,,.59
79;"
!",2.
.4%59;A4.
:545
!.

4;A9
2."C"M
:"4G
,9C.
54:",A"4G"
.4
;"93.4.
!.
.4.2.;M
"
:545
!5CA<
7"9
25
7.B
!
A9<
"
;,2.M

5.4C52,"4!5
79"C2"4;"3"4;"
,2.
9<
:A7"9.59.
"!
.4%"9.59.P

">59"
52"9.5
\C5 .
!.
;9.&
hkjh
"
hkjj]


"22
hPm
.4!. 
.2
4A3"95
!.
.4%59;A4.
.4!"44.GG<M
:A!!.C.:.
7"9
:">59"
;9.&9.5
"!
445P

%
!
-%(

A??A A??B A??C A??D A??E A??F A??G
*(! *(!(!%
4!A:;9. n o m hi hk p hg
hkjh "9G.9.5 h
%*" G G E @A @C H @?
4!A:;9. nm ng oi np no mn mo

hkjj "9G.9.5 j j i i

%*" FE F? GA GA G@ EH F?
"22
hPm

S
"C.!"4;"
-"
.2
4A3"95
!.
.4%59;A4.
#
7.A>5:;5
54;"4A;5M
54
4">
79"C2"4GM
4 -"
.4
8A":;5

:5M
!.
8A"22.
9"2<C.
22
,":<54"
T4!A:;9.UP
"9
8A4;5
9.,A9!
2
!.:;9.AG.54"
,"5,9' 
!",2.

11 10
.4%59;A4.M
2
"22
hPn
"C.!"4G.
53"
2"
9",.54.
3,,.593"4;"
.4;"9"::;"
!2
%"453"45
:.45
2

5: 4
"!
.2
"4";5P

%
!

!%$ A??A A??B A??C A??D A??E A??F A??G
*(!

 h h



 h

 i
 h
hkjh  h
 h h

 k k i j l j k

 h i h l l k
 h h h h i j i

 h h h h

 k l hg o n j hh



 h
 hj m o j i m m

 k o j o o hh m


 l hm m hi
 ik io ip im ho hk m
 j j p n j p j
 i i i h
hkjj
 hh h k k l n
 j j j i j i j
 h
 h k k i h j

 o o n hh p p o
 h h
 h h j j k k
 j j j j h

 i h
"22
hPn


!<
9"2<C.
22
79;"
!"2
5975
:"!"
!"22
2":.54"
"
22
4;A9
!"22
:;"::
:545
9.759;<

9.:7"?C3"4;"
4"22"
"22"
hPo
"
hPpP

12 11
%
!


""
")!%$ A?
??A A??B A??C A??D A??E A??F A??G
*(!
 i h h h i
 h h h h
 i h h
 h


 h h

 h h i j

 h i h h h
M
 h h
hkjh  h h
 i j h j i k
 h

 h h h j h h

 h

 i h h h
 h h

%*" G G E @A @C H @?

 n j i o l l h
 l i l m k i j
 k j h k h m
 h h j h i


 l j i h j i j

 k n hg j l l i


 h h

 i k n l hg p n
M h l l h l i j

 h j l j h h j
 k j k l j k h
hkjj  ii hm ij il ih ii hl


 h h h k
 h h i i h h

 p j o l j k k

 k j m h h h

 k n k m l l p
 h m i k h i k
 i

 i i
 h h h h

%*" FE F? GA GA G@ EH F?

"22
hPo

13 12
 %
!

*0(
""
")!%$ A??A A??B A??C A??D A??E A??F A??G
*(!

 i k i m j i l

 i j l l j

 k j j i

 h h h i j i
hkjh




 h


 h



  h

 o o m hi hk p hg

 hn hh hl ho hl hm hm

 im ip io im ig hp hk

 hj hk hm hj hm hp ho

 l p hh hj hk m hi


 j h h h h
hkjj




 l k p hg hi m m


 l j h h



  h i h h h i


 h h h h

 nm ng oi oi oh mp ng
"22
hPp

53"
7"9
.2
:">59"
C.4. 525M
4 -"
7"9
.2
5379;5
52"9.5
,2.
.4%59;A4.
9.,A9!45

79"C2"4;"3"4;"
,2.
9<
:A7"9.59.
"!
.4%"9.59.M
54
2":.54.
!.
<75
%"9.;M
54;A:.54"
"
2A::G.54"N

;A>C.M
53"
,.
!">5M
.2
%"453"45
#
352;5
7.B
54;"4A;5
9.:7">5
2
5379;5
C.4. 525P


"22
hPhg
9.759;
.
!<
9"2<C.
22"
54:",A"4G"
\;"37594"M
7"934"4;"
"
359;"]
!",2.

.4%59;A4.
9",.:;9<
4"2
7"9.5!5
!.
5::"9CG.54"N
.6
7"93">"
!.
!":A3"9"
.4%593G.54.
.4!.9">"

:A22
,9C.;
!",2.
"C"4<
2":.C.
5 59:.P

14 13
 A??A
A A??B
B A??C
C A??D
D A??E
E A??F
F A??G
G
%
!

 ! -%(

*(! *(!(!%                     

 n Y Y o Y Y m Y Y hh h Y o l h p Y Y hg Y Y

hkjh  h Y Y

%*" o Y Y o Y Y m Y Y hh h Y o l h p Y Y hg Y Y

 nl h Y mk l h ni hg Y nj k i nm h h mg n Y mm i Y

hkjj  j Y Y j Y Y i Y Y i Y Y

%*" nl h Y mk l h ni hg Y nm k i np h h mi n Y mo i Y

"22
hPhg

22S42.:.
!"22"
"22"
9"2<C"

:"!"
!"22
2":.54"M
4;A9
!"22
2":.54"
"
9"2<C"
54:",A"4G"
:.

7A6
!"!A99"
-"M
4 -"
7"9
.2
:">59"
52"9.5M
2
3,,.59
79;"
!",2.
.4%59;A4.
:545
!.
4;A9
2."C"M

:"4G
,9C.
54:",A"4G"
7"9
2
:2A;"
"
:545
!5CA<
7"9
25
7.B
!
A9<
"
;,2.
5.4C52,"4!5

79"C2"4;"3"4;"
,2.
9<
:A7"9.59.
"!
.4%"9.59.P
2
%"453"45M
.4
5,4.
:5M
#M
4"2
:A5
5372"::5M
::52A;3"4;"
3"45
:.,4.' <C5
9.:7">5


8A4;5
5::"9C.2"
7"9
.2
5379;5
C.4. 525P

4'4"M
7"9
.: A4
!"22"
;9"
C5 .
!.
;9.&
54:.!"9;"
#
:;;5
2 52;5
2S.4!. "
!.
%9"8A"4GO

;2

'4"
.:5,4
%9"
9.%"9.3"4;5
2
4A3"95
!.
!!"?
.37.",<
4".
!A"
:">59.
795!A?C.P
"22"
"22"

hPhh
"
hPhh
C."4"
9.759;;
2
%59G
2C595
9.%"9.;M
4"2
7"9.5!5
!.
5::"9CG.54"M
22"
;9"
C5 .
!.

;9.&
"!
22"
8A>95
!.C"9:"
,":<54.
!"22
:;"::P

%
!

-%(
*(!(!% A??A A??B A??C A??D A??E A??F A??G
*(!

 oPoin oPkko oPmgj oPkkg oPomk pPhpo pPplp


 omi omh okn ono onp opl pgp

hkhj  nni mkm moo mog mkj ngl njh




hlo oh on op om


%*" hgPkmh hgPhhj hgPihp hgPgol hgPknl hgPook hhPlpo

"22
hPhh
Z
">59"
C.4. 525O
!!"?

15 14
 %
!

-%(
*(!(!% A??A A??B A??C A??D A??E A??F A??G
*(!

 ioh jhi jik jik ipo jlj khk


 h i
hkjh  k i j

 j h
%*" ioh jhp jim jim ipo jll khn

 iPhhp hPpop iPhml hPpjo hPopm iPhij iPjkp


 j h Y Y Y Y
hkjj  l l h h


%*" iPhhp hPppn iPhnh hPpjo hPopm iPhik iPjlg

"22
hPhh
Z
">59"
52"9.5O
!!"?

.
!<
9"2<C.
2
4A3"95
!.
!!"?
:.
9. C
2S.4!. "
!.
%9"8A"4GM
9.759;;5M
7"9
.: A4
445
!"2

7"9.5!5
!.
5::"9CG.54"M
4"22
"22
hPhiP

%
!

-%(
*(!(!% A??A A??B A??C A??D A??E A??F A??G
*(!

 mgMl llMo lhMj kpMh khMj kgMn jlMi


 hnMk jjMn ipMl jpMp kiMh jkMm ijMh

 kpMi liMm jkMp liMp mmMp oiMj kiMk

hkhj


 higMj kmMl

%*" lnMl lkMn knMp koMh kiMm kiMp jkMn

 ikMp ilMm hoMl jnMg knMg ilMl ikMi

hkjh  gMg gMg

 ioMl ilMh hoMk jmMo knMg ilMk ikMg

 jlMp jlMi jnMp kgMo khMh jhMm ioMp

hkjj  gMg igggMg igggMg

%*" jlMp jlMh jnMo kiMj kiMn jiMl ipMo

"22
hPhi

16 15
A>C.M
:.
;"4,
79":"4;"
-"M
5:/
53"
2 52;5M
2S.4!. "
3">"
.4
97759;5
!A"
,94!"GG"
;9

2595
!.:535,"4""M
75. -$
.2
4A3"95
!.
.4%59;A4.
:.
9.%"9.: "
!
A4
.4;"95
445
:529"
3"4;9"
.2

4A3"95
!.
!!"?
#
5379"4:.C5
!".
2C59;59.
.37",4<
:;,.5423"4;"P

@7A
".
&(%))!%$"!

"22
hPhj
79":"4;
.2
8A!95
!"22S4!3"4;5
;" 457< 5
4",2.
44.
iggiYiggo
9.759;4!5
.2

4A3"95
!"22"
32?"
795%"::.542.
.4!"44.GG;"
!22S
.4
;2"
7"9.5!5
!.
9.%"9.3"4;5P
.:A2;

"C.!"4;"
-"
;2"
%"453"45
#
::52A;3"4;"
.4 54:.:;"4;"
53"
!.35:;9
.2
!;5
5372"::.C5
!"2

4A3"95
;5;2"
!.
.4!"44.GG.
Y
79.

hg
Y
7"9
2S.4;"95
7"9.5!5
"
7"9
;A>"
"
;9"
2"
C5 .
!.
;9.&

54:.!"9;"P

%
!

!&%
!
#". A??A A??B A??C A??D A??E A??F A??G
*(!

lg
Z
 h

lm
Z


 h
hkhj
pp
Z


 i h h

  A 9 @ 9 A @ 9

lm
Z


 h
hkjh
  @

lm
Z


 h h h
hkjj
  @ 9 @ 9 9 @ 9

"22
hPhj

17 16
 &!*%"%
A

!"!
&(%0.1!

A7@
$+$
1!$!%"

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!  !$
8%
-(33*0(

Y9 .4<
!!"?
22

9:759;5
!"22SAC
!22"
C.,4"
Y9>59.
54
9.359 -.5
22S7"9;5 9 52;
!"22SAC
22
4<4 YA;5 99.
YA<:<
A;53"GG.

"
AC"
9 52;"
.4
37,4
C"4,545
75:;"

.4
54;"4.;59.
!.
72:< 
\ ::">"
5
.!54.]M
.

8A2.
C"4,545
9. <
:A
775:.<
A;53"GG.

7"9
.2
;9:759;5
.4
4<4N
.4
2 A4.
:.
2"

AC"
C"4,545
!"75:.;;"
!.9">3"4;"
:A.

::54.
!",2.
A;53"GG.M
754"4!5
:A2
%54!5

A4
;"25
!.
72:< M
:.
7"9
795;",,"9"
2SAC

!22
:759 .G.M
:.
7"9
"C.;9"
2
!.:7"9:.54"

!.
:A 5
!.
ACP

;2"
: 575
C"4,545

A<2.GG<
79"C2"4;"3"4;"
;9>59.
54

9.359 -.
"
3.54P
S
.3759;4;"
-"
2SAC

C"4,
9 52;
: .A>N
8A":;5
7"9 -$

8A4!5
2SAC
#
A3.!
5
,4;M

A:

!"22
7.5,,.M
2
79":"4G
!.
 8A
.4)A.: "

:A22
,9!G.54"
2 52. 
'42"M
-"
!"9.C

!22
;9:%593G.54"
!",2.
GA -"9.
.4
2 552

"<2. 5P

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!  !$
8%
-(33*0(

YA<:<
A;53"GG.
Y9>59.
54
9.359 -.5
 9. 5
!"22SAC
.4
4<4 4,9"::5
4<4 Y!!"?
225
: 9. 5
YA;5 99.
34A2"
!"22"
AC"

"
AC"
;9:759;;"
.4
4<4
C"4,545
: 9. ;"
:" 54!5
!A"
35!2.;
!.C"9:"O

]
4A23"4;"
3"!.4;"
79"2."C5
!".
54;"4.;59.
!22SA;53"GG5N
]
"!.4;"
9.2;3"4;5
!"2
7.42"
!"22SA;53"GG5N

"
AC"
C"4,545
: 9. ;"
.4
A4S775:.;
;935,,.N
;9>:.
!.
A4
C: 
.4
 ..5
.45E

%593

;97"G5.!2"M
:A2
%54!5
!"22
8A2"
:545
79":"4<
A4
5
7.B
5 2""
\C.<
:"4G
'4"

795'25

"2. 5.!2"]
!
2.3"4;G.54"
"2">9. N
2"
5 2""
Y
9A5;4!5
.4;5945
2
79579.5
::"
Y
!";"93.445

2SC4G3"4;5
!"22SAC
C"9:5
2
79;"
;"93.42"
!"22
;935,,.
'45

54C5,2.92
22
:A
A: .;P

18 17
4
8A":;
G.54"
:.
9"2.GG
4 -"
A4
2",,"9

7.,.;A9P
4
2 A4"
G."4!"M
4G. -$
!.
<75

"2. 5.!2"
2"
5 2""
:545
!.
<75
;97"G5.!2"
"

:A2
%54!5
!"22
;935,,.
#
75:;5
A4
4:;95

;9:759;;59"N
.6
54:"4;"
2SC4G3"4;5

!"22SAC
.4
35!5
7.B
!"2. ;5P
2C52;
2"
AC"
C"4,545
: 9. ;"
!.9">3"4;"

4"22
7.,.5Y!.9:7;9. "N
.4
8A":;5
:5
25

: 9. 5
!"22
3;"9.
79.3
#
": 2A:.C3"4;"

34A2"P
"
:A "::.C"
%:.
2C59<C"
:.
!.&"9"4G.45
.4

!.7"4!"4G
!"22
795!AG.54"
!.
C.45
95::5
5

.4 5P
"9
2
2C59G.54"
!"22"
AC"
7"9
1!$%
(%))%
225

: 9. 5
!"22SAC
:",A545
2"
:",A"4<
%:.

 !$
8%

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!
-(33*0(
Y!!"?
2
54;95225
!"22
3 -.4

.,.5!.9:7;A9 4,9"::5
4<4 .,.5!.9:7;9. "
7.,.5!.9:7;9. "

"
AC"
C"4,545
54C5,2.;"
!22
;935,,.
22
T7.,.5!.9:7;9. "UM
3"!.4;"
A4
3" 4.:35


5 2"
5
54
A4
4:;95
;9:759;;59"N
8A":;
>9"GG;A9
-
2
%A4G.54"
!.
:"799"
.
-. -.
!SAC

\ .4.]
!22
79;"
2",45:
\9:7.]P
2"
3 -.49.5
#
5:<;A.;5
"::"4G.23"4;"
!
A4
;3A95

95;4;"
!.
 ..5
.45E
%59;5P

%59.
:A2
;3A95
:545
:A( ."4;"3"4;"
37.
!
54:"4<9"

% .23"4;"
.2
7::,,.5
!",2.
 .4.M
3"4;9"
.
9:7.
C"4,545
;9>"4A<
22S.4;"945
!"2
;3A95
"

8A.4!.
":7A2:.
;93.;"
7537P

!.9:7;A9
CC."4"
7"9
%59G
"4;9.%A,
"X5
,9G."
22SG.54"
!.
A4

2"95
:?;59"

72">"P

9:7.
:545
;"37594"3"4;"
 A3A2<
22SA: .;
!"22
!.9:7;9. "M

3"4;9"
;A>5
.2
9":;5M
.5#
.2
5:.!!">5
35:;5
\3::

5:<;A.;
!
:A 5M
7527M
A "
"
:"3.
!",2.
 .4.

!SAC]
#
;9:759;;5
'45
.
C:.
!.
%"93"4;G.54"

\%"93"4<4.]P
S57"9G.54"
!.
7.,.;A9
Y
!.9:7;A9
#
A;53< M

7"9;4;5
2S!!">5
:.
2.3.;

54;95229"
!.
;4;5
.4

;4;5
.2
A54
%A4G.543"4;5
!"22S.37.4;5P

9:7.
C"4,545
":;9?
!22
&01.20&
.4
35!5

74"A3< 5
"M
4",2.
.37.4<
!.
3,,.59"
7 .;

795!A?CM
;9:759;<
;93.;"
A4
;AG.54"
2
7A4;5

!.
9 52;
!
!5C"
:545
:A "::.C3"4;"
79"2"C<
7"9

"::"9"
.4C.<
22
2595
!":<4G.54"
'42"P
4
2;9.
:.
.

9:7.
C"4,545
 A3A2<
:A2
7C.3"4;5
!"2
7.GG2"

G."4!2"M
"!
.2
2595
79"2."C5
C."4"
"&">A;5
3"!.4;"

A;53"GG.
!5;<
!.
A4
R775:.;
"44P
2;9.3"4<
:.
%

A<2.GG5
!.
::54.
4".
8A2.
.
9:7.
C"4,545
%?
!"9"

!22S2;5P

19 18
 )
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!  !$
8%
-(33*0(

4;"945
4<4

"93"4;G.54"
;A3A2;A5:
!"2
Y!!"?
2
54;95225
"!
22
Y: -"
!.
%"93"4;G.54"
\25 2"
<4.]
35:;5 34A;"4G.54"
!".
<4. Y.4.
!.
:;5 ,,.5

2
35:;5
#
.4;95!5>5
;93.;"
7537"
.4
54;"4.;59.
\C:.
C.49.]
4".
8A2.
CC."4"
2
%"93"4;G.54"

\7"9 .6
;2.
C:.
C.49.
:545
4 -"
-.3<
%"93"4<4.
5
:"372. "3"4;"
<4.]P
4
,"4"9"
8A":;"
2C59G.54.
:545
:C52;"

2.C"225
!"2
;"99"45M
79"C2"4;"3"4;"
.4
775:.<
25 2.

!"22"
4<4"P

2
35:;5M
5>"4A;5
!22"
AC"
!575
2
7.,.;A9M
#
A4
2.8A.!5
GA -"9.45
:"3.!"4:5M
5375:;5
!

C9."
:5:;4G"
-"
"945
4"22aAC
"
-"
C"99445
;9:%"9.;"
4"2
C.45P

A4
"2"3"4;5
C.C5M
-"

54<"4"
.2
mlYogs
!.
 8A
"
.2
hlYjgs
!.
GA -"9.M
7"9
25
7.B
%9A>5:.5
"
,2A 5:.5P


3,,.59
79;"
!.
8A":<
A2<3.
:9445
75.
;9:%593<
.4
2 552
!A94;"
2
%"93"4;G.54"M
,9G."

22SG.54"
!".
2."C.<P
54
;A?
,2.
GA -"9.
C"4,545
;9:%593<
.4
2 52
!A94;"
2
%"93"4;G.54"N

.4%?
GA -"9.
454
%"93"4;<
9":;45
79":"4<
.4
8A4<;
"2"C;"
4".
C.4.
!52 .
"
2.8A595:.
3

4 -"M
:"77A9
.4
3.4.3
79;"M
4".
C.4.
:" -.P

2."C.<
:545
!".
5372"::.
!.
3. 959,4.:3.
.4
,9!5
!.
795C5 9"
2
%"93"4;G.54"
>9C"9:5
,2.

"4G.3.
!
"::.
795!5?P
A"22.
79":"4<
4;A923"4;"
4"22aAC
:545
.4
,9!5
A;54533"4;"
!.
%9

79<9"
2
%"93"4;G.54"
!"2
35:;5M
;A>C.
7"9
5372";9"
5
%C59.9"
A4
7"9%">
%"93"4;G.54"

2 52. M
#
79::.
45932"
,,.A4,"94"
2;9.
!22"
9>"9.:< -"
!.C"9:"

:" 54!
!"2
9.:A2;;5
-"

:.
CA52"
5>"4"9"P
4%?
":.:;545
3.,2..
!.
<7.
!.
2."C.<M
5,4A45
A<2.GG;5
7"9
: 57.
!.C"9:.O
2 A4.

:545
79< 5293"4;"
9":.:;"4<
22a2 552M
2;9.
22a4.!9.!"
:52%595:M
2;9.
2
%9"!!5M
" PPP

a4.!9.!"
954. 
\i]
:.
:C.2A77
.4
35!5
4;A92"
4"2
C.45
53"
54:",A"4G
!".
!.C"9:.

795 "::.
!.
%"93"4;G.54"N
2
:A
79":"4G
#
"C.!"4;"
4",2.
:7A34<
"
4".
C.4.
%9.GG4<M
3
#

79":"4;"M
.4
3.4.3"
!5:.M
4 -"
4"22"
<7525,."
b%"93"b
"
:"9C"
7"9
"8A.2.99"
.
C.4.
34;"4"4!5

7.B
C.C.
"
7.B
%9": -.
.
795%A3.
"
.
,A:<M
7A9 -$
454
:.
":,"9.
9"4!"4!5
.2
C.45
;95775
,::;5P

"9
2
79"79G.54"
!".
C.4.
53A4.
#
:7"::5
.4;95!5>
4"2
35:;5
2S4.!9.!"
:52%595:
\i]
225

: 575
79.4 .72"
!.
:"2"G.549"
.
2."C.<
.4
"::5
79":"4<P
A":;
57"9G.54"
\ -.3;
:52';G.54"
5

:52%59G.54"]
CC."4"
.4
,"4"9"
.33"!.;3"4;"
!575
2
79.3
:79"3.;A9
!"22SACM
3
;2C52;

4 -"
:A "::.C3"4;"
4".
%"93"4<4.
"
7A6
9.,A9!9"
:.
.
35:<
-"
.
C.4.P
S4.!9.!"
:52%595:

-"
C."4"
%>
,59,5,2.9"
4"2
2.8A.!5
,.: "
53"
A4
4<:"? 5
-"
.37"!.: "
2
9.795!AG.54"
!".

2."C.<
454
!":.!"9<
8A2.
,2.
7. A2;A:
"!
2;9.
3. 959,4.:3.M
3"4;9"
.
2."C.<
!":.!"9<
7"9
2

%"93"4;G.54"
!"2
35:;5M
53"
.
2."C.<
"22.? .M
:545
352;5
9":.:;"4<

8A":;5
;9>3"4;5P
2;9"

-"
7"9
2S"&">5
:;"9.2.GG4;"M
2S4.!9.!"
:52%595:
#
;2C52;
.37.",;
53"
:52A.2.GG4;"
!"22"

:5:;4G"
52594<
"
7"9
%C59.9"
2SA3"4;5
!"22
,9!G.54"
2 52. 
!"2
C.45P
S4.!9.!"
:52%595:

\i]
.4;95!5>
4".
35:<
:.
9.79<: "
.4
!A"
%593"O
53.4;
54
.
5375:<
79":"4<
4"2
C.45
\.4

79< 529"
54
,2A 5:.5M
%9A>5:.5M
:5:;4G"
52594<]
"
2."9P
S"8A.2.9.5
;9
2"
!A"
%593"M
<7. 5

7"9
5,4.
C.45M
#
.4)A"4G;5
!22
;"37"9;A9P

%9G.54"
2."9
!.3.4A.: "
54
.2
;"375M
454
:525

7"9
2"
53.4G.54.M
3
4 -"
7"9
"C759G.54"M
5::.!G.54"
"
9.!AG.54"
!
 .!5
:52'!9. 5P
"9
2

8A2.;
!"2
795!5>5
\2
",,"
.;2.4
:;.2.: "
;9
2S2;95
.2
2.3.;"
3::.35
7"9
2
79":"4G
!.
i

4"2
C.45]M
2S4.!9.!"
:52%595:
;"4!"
!
"::"9"
A<2.GG;
4"22"
G."4!"
C.4. 52"
:525
2.3.;;3"4;"
.

9"2.
.:5,4.
-"
.2
35:;5
79":"4;

:",A.;5
!"22"
42.:.
-.3. -"
!.
259;59.5P
4%?M
;A>5
.2

795 "::5
!.
%"93"4;G.54"
#
;"4A;5
:5>5
54;95225
7"9
3"GG5
!.
79"2."C.
7"9.5!. .
"
42.:.
!.

259;59.5P

53"
:.
#
 "44;5
:579M
2
;"37"9;A9
,.5 
A4
9A525
%54!3"4;2"P
4%?M
!A94;"
2

%"93"4;G.54"
2 52. 
:.
:C.2A77
259"M
3
.2
795 "::5
7A6
"::9"
:"
2
;"37"9;A9
:2"
;95775

99.C4!5
'45
.
jlYjo
d
"
.2
35:;5
:.
2;"9
7"9
"&">5
!"22
5:.!!">
%"93"4;G.54"
344.< N

7"9
"C.;92
8A.4!.
#
4" "::9.5
9&9"!!9"
.2
35:;5P
A6
4 -"
C"9.' 9:.
.2
:5
5775:;5M
.5#
2

20 19
;"37"9;A9
3."4;2"
;95775
::
\hgd]
7A6
.37"!.9"
2S.44": 5
!"22
%"93"4;G.54"N
.4

8A":;5
:5
#
4" "::9.5
9.: 2!9"
.2
35:;5P
"9
8A":<
35<C.
4"22"
4<4"
35!"94"
2
%"93"4;G.54"
CC."4"
.4
,"4"9"
.4
9" .7."4<


;"37"9;A9
54;9522;M
54
2
75::..2.;
!.
9.: 2!9"
5
9"%9.,"99"
.2
35:;5P
575
A4
7"9.5!5
!.
%"93"4;G.54"
!.
!A9;
C9..2"M

:",A.;5
!"22
C2A;G.54"
!"22S"4525,5M

C."4"
"&">A;
2S57"9G.54"
-.3;
:C.4;A9M
2
8A2"
54:.:;"
4"2
79"2"C9"
!2
%"93"4<45
2

79;"
7.B
2.8A.!
!"2
35:;5
%"93"4;;5
\ -.3;
C.45
'59"]M
3"4;9"
2
79;"
:52.!
C."4"

54C5,2.;
Z
;93.;"
A4
5 2"
Z
22
79"::;A9
\:C.4;A9
"
79"::;A9
:545
3",2.5
!": 9.>"
4".

79,9'
:A "::.C.]P

.45
22
%:"
!.
:C.4;A9
2
%"93"4;G.54"
#
4 -"
-.3;
T%"93"4;G.54"
;A3A2;A5:U
7"9

!.:<4,A"92
!
8A"22
2"4;
-"
795:",A"
4 -"
4"22"
%:.
:A "::.C"
!"22
795!AG.54"
!"2
C.45P
2
3;"9.2"
5:<;A<C5
!".
%"93"4<4.
7.B
35!"94.
#
2S ..5
.45EM
3"4;9"
8A"22.
7.B
C" -.M
52;9"

-"
.4
2",45M
:545
.4
%"995
:32;;5
":;"943"4;"
"
C"94. .;5
.4;"943"4;"
54
C"94. .

"75::.!. -"
2"
8A2.
9"4!545
2
:A7"9' ."
.4;"94
:.3.2"
2
C";95P
7"::5
C"4,545
A<2.GG<

%"93"4<4.
.4
"3"4;5
93;5
9.C":<;5
.4;"943"4;"
!.
32;
"3"4<G.M

:A
C52;
9. 57"9;
!

7.:;9"22"
5
C"94. .
C";9.' 4<P
.
:545
4 -"
%"93"4<4.
.4
C";959":.4P

%593
#
.4
,"4"9"
.2.4!9. 
:7" ."
7"9
.
<4.
.4
 ..5M
3
4"
":.:;545
4 -"

%593
!.

7922"2"7.7"!5M
:7" ."
7"9
.
<4.
.4
"3"4;5P
A":<
A2<3.
-445
.2
C4;,,.5
!.
54:"4<9"
A4

3.,2.59"
A<2.GGG.54"
!"225
:7G.5
22S.4;"945
!"22
4<4P

<4.
:545
!5;<
!.O
:7.4"
\.4
,"4"9"
!A"]
7"9
.2
;9C:5
!"2
2.8A.!5
;93.;"
7537"
"
;AG.54.

)"::..2.N
A4
759;"225
2;"92"
\4 -"
-.3;5
7::5
!SA535
"
75:;5
2;"923"4;"
A4
75S
7.B
.4
2;5

!"22
:"
!"2
<45M
.4
,"4"9"
;9
2"
!A"
:7.4"]N
A4
759;"225
.4%"9.59"
\75:;5
22
:"
!"2
<45
"
.4

,"4"9"
A<2.GG;5
7"9
2S"C AG.54"
!"22"
C.4 "]N
A4
759;"225
:A7"9.59"
\75:;5
22
:533.;
!"2

<45]P
2C52;
:A22
:533.;
!"2
<45
#
79":"4;"
A4
C2C52
!.
:. A9"GG
7"9
25
:';5
!".
,:
.4

" "::5
8A4!5
2
79"::.54"
22S.4;"945
!"2
54;"4.;59"
:A7"9
A4
"9;5
2.3.;"P

<4.
75::545

"::"9"
!5;<
.4;"943"4;"
!.
59,4.
,.;;59.
"X5
!.
%522;A9
.2
A.
35C.3"4;5
#
5>"4A;5
7"9

3"GG5
!.
35;59.
"2">9. .
5
:.:;"3.
74"A3< .P

2 A4.
%"93"4<4.
:545
5."4;<
"X5
!5;<
!.

: . : ; " 3 .
! .
5 4 ; 9 5 2 2 5
! " 2 2 "
; " 3 7 " 9  ; A 9 

\9.: 2!3"4;5
X
9&9"!!3"4;5]M
2
8A2"
.4)A.: "

:A2
795 "::5
!.
%"93"4;G.54"P

2
9&9"!!3"4;5
#
;2C52;
9"2.GG;5
% "4!5

: 599"9"
A4
C"25
!S 8A
%9"!!
:A22"
79"<
!"2
<45N


;2"
: 575
:A22
:533.;
!"2
<45
#
79"!.:75:;5
A4

;A5
!.
72:< 
!
4"225
%59;5
.4%"9.593"4;"M

3"4;9"
.4;5945
22
:"
!"2
<45
#
79"!.:75:;5
A4

59!5
:759,"4;"
: 42;5
7"9
2
9 52;
!"22S 8A

-"
52
2A4,5
2"
79"<N
2S 8A
9 52;
C."4"
.4C.;

22S.37.4;5
!.
9&9"!!3"4;5
79.3
!.
"::"9"

9.3"::
.4
.9 525P
2;9.
:.:;"3.
7.B
35!"94.
:545
5:<;A.<
!
<4.

795CC.:<
!.
!577.
3. .
\.4;"9 7"!.4"]M
5C"

: 599"
A4
2.8A.!5
9"%9.,"94;"
5
9.: 2!4;"
-"

54:"4;"
!.
54;95229"
2
;"37"9;A9
!"2
795 "::5P

<4.
.4
2",45
;"4!545
!
"::"9"
:5:<;A.<
54
<4.
.4

 ..5M
.4
"3"4;5
5
.4
2;9.
3;"9.2.M
7"9 -$

54:"4;545
A4
7.B
% .2"
.4:;22G.54"
!",2.

 "::59.
:A!!"?M
A4
7.B
% .2"
34A;"4G.54"
"

21 20
79":"4;45
.2
C4;,,.5
9.:7">5
2
2",45
!.
"C.;9"
2.
7"9
"C759G.54"
.4
8A4;5
2
2595

7"93".2.;
#
3.4.3P
"9
.
<4.
.4
2",45
.2
9&9"!!3"4;5
X
9.: 2!3"4;5
!"2
35:;5
C."4"

"&">A;5
,9G."

7.:;9"
3";22. -"
C"
4"22"
8A2.
C."4"
%>5
: 599"9"
A4
2.8A.!5
9"%9.,"94;"
X

9.: 2!4;"P

 !$
8%

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!
-(33*0(

Y!!"?
22
9 52;
!"22"
C.4 "
!.

 52;
"
79"::;A9
!"22"
4;"945
4<4

<4. 9"::
C.4 " \25 2"
<4.]
Y!!"?
22"
57"9G.54.
!.
79"::;A9

A "::.C3"4;"
22
%"93"4;G.54"
;A3A2;A5:
C."4"
":",A.;
2
:C.4;A9P
A":;
54:.:;"
4"2

79"2"C9"
!2
%"93"4<45M
;93.;"
A4
7537M
2
79;"
7.B
2.8A.!
!"2
35:;5
7"9
.4C.925M
!575
A4

'2;9;A9
,95::524M
.4
2;9.
C:.
C.49.
!5C"
CC."4"
2
3;A9G.54"
!"2
C.45N
!575
-"
#
:;;
;52;

2
79;"
2.8A.!M
2
79;"
:52.!
!"2
35:;5
\C.4 "M
C.4 .52.M
" Q]M
-"
9.34"
4"2
%"93"4<45M

C."4"
":;9>
34A23"4;"
54
9:;9"22.
"
!.2.
"
.4;95!5>
.4
A4
;935,,.
54
5 2"
"

7537M
-"
54C5,2.
8A":;
3::
22
79"::;A9
\8A":;SA2<3
%:"
2C59<C
#
3",2.5
!": 9.>

2
79,9%5
:A "::.C5]P
"9
5372";9"
2S":;9G.54"
!"22"
C.4 "
!2
<45
A45
5
!A"
!!"?

"4;945
2
:A5
.4;"945
>9C"9:5
.2
759;"225
2;"92"M
3"4;9"
A4
;"9G5
2C59;59"
9.34"
22S":;"945

7"9
54;95229"
.2
9. 3"4;5
!"22
;935,,.P

%:"
!.
79"::;A9
!"22"
C.4 "
#
4 -"
-.3;

;59 -.;A9P
575
2
:C.4;A9
2"
C.4 "
\A "
"

:"3.]
:545
79"::;"
;93.;"
A4
775:.;
T79"::U

-"
-
2
%A4G.54"
!.
":;994"
.2
:A 5
9":.!A5P
"

C.4 "
79"::;"M
!575
2S":;9G.54"
!22
3 -.4M

:545
.4C.;"
22
!.:<22"9.
\.4
,"4"9"
#
A4
G."4!

":;"94]M
7"9
2
795!AG.54"
!"22
,977P

2.
!!"?
:5C9.4;"4!545
2
%A4G.543"4;5
!"22

79"::
"
2
;"93.4"
!"22S57"9G.54"
4"
"&">A45
2

7A2.G.
\;2C52;
2
79"::
#
!5;;
!.
!.:75:.<C.
!.

2C,,.5
A;53< 5M
3
7"9
"&">A9"
A4
7A2.G.

 A9;
#
4" "::9.5
A4
.4;"9C"4;5
34A2"

22S.4;"945
!"22
3 -.4]P

 !$
8%

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!
-(33*0(

4;"945
4<4
Y!!"?
2
54;95225
"
22

"93"4;G.54"
2"4;
!"2
35:;5 .4.
!.
:;5 ,,.5
\25 2"
<4.] 34A;"4G.54"
!".
<4.

22 21
2
35:;5M
.4:."3"
2
9":.!A5
2.8A.!5
9 52;5
!22
79"::;A9
!"22"
C.4 "M
!575
"::"9"
:;;5

;9C:;5
\:C.4;A9]
4".
<4.
!.
:;5 ,,.5M
C.
7"934"
7"9
2
3;A9G.54"
!"'4.<C
!"2
C.45P

2.
57"9;59.
:C52,545
A4S?C.;
!.
54;95225
!"22
3;A9G.54"
!"2
C.45P

0
)
.0,6<&,+
&


 
)),
10&,
))B68
&+
+3+
1$6,+,
)
1$6+3
1&
)8,038A

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!  !$
8%
-(33*0(

.9:7;A9 4,9"::5
4<4 Y!!"?
2
54;95225
!"22
3 -.4
!.9:7;9. " .9:7;9. "

"
AC"
C"4,545
54C5,2.;"
!22
;935,,.
22

T!.9:7;9. "UM
3"!.4;"
A4
3" 4.:35


5 2"
5
54
A4
4:;95
;9:759;;59"N
.4
::"4G

!.
;935,,.
!.
9. 5
2"
AC"
:545
,.
7954;"
7"9

"::"9"
:5>575:;"

8A":;
%:"
2C59<C
4"22

3 -.4
!.9:7;9. "N
8A.
,2.
 .4.
!.
AC

C"4,545
:"79<
!22
79;"
2",45:
\9:7.]M
-"

C."4"
: 9. ;
%A59.
!22
3 -.4
\!.
:",A.;5

C."4"
9 52;
"
:32<;]N

!.&"9"4G
!"22

795!AG.54"
!.
C.45
95::5M
,2.
 .4.
454
C"4,545

:79"3A<M
3
;9:%"9.<M
3"!.4;"
775:.;

7537M
22
79"::P

3;A9G.54"
!"2
C.45

.4 5
.4%?
9. -."!"
2
:"79G.54"
!"22
7527

!22"
A "P

23 22
 )
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!  !$
8%
-(33*0(

9"::;A9 4,9"::5
4<4 Y!!">5
22SG.543"4;5
!"22
79":: 9"::

"
AC"
.4 -"
C"4,545
:79"3A;"
4"22
79"::M
-"
#

5:<;A.;
!
A4S779" -.;A9
.2.4!9. M
22S.4;"945

!"22
8A2"
C.
#
A4
3"9
!S9.M
-"M
,54'4!5:.
!

"2"C;"
79"::.54.M
:79"3"
,2.
 .4.
!.
AC
.4 
"
:"79

.2
35:;5
!22"
A "P

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!  !$
8%
-(33*0(

4;"945
4<4
Y!!"?
2
54;95225
"!
22

"93"4;G.54"
!"2
35:;5 .4.
!.
:;5 ,,.5
\25 2"
<4.] 34A;"4G.54"
!".
<4.

22
79"::
.2
35:;5
C."4"
.4C.;5M
3"!.4;"
775:.;
7537M
4".
54;"4.;59.
7"9
2
%"93"4;G.54"

!"2
35:;5P

24 23
"
:",A"4<
%:.
!.
2C59G.54"
:545
53A4.
:.
22
795!AG.54"
!"2
C.45
.4 5
-"
!"2
C.45
95::5P

 !$
8%

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!
-(33*0(

4;"945
4<4
\!"75:.;5
Y!!"?
2
54;95225
!"22"

;A9G.54"
!"2
C.45
4"22"
5?
99.8A":
] 5?

575
2
%:"
!.
%"93"4;G.54"M
.2
C.45
C."4"

;9:%"9.;5
4"22"
5?M
54
2SA:.2.5
!.
7537"P
"

5?
:545
225,,.;"
.4
A4
3."4;"
:"79;5M

!5C"
C"4,545
34;"4A;"
54!.G.54.
;"935Y
.,953";9. -"
.!54""
7"9
2
:A
54:"9CG.54"P


3;A9G.54"
!"2
C.45
454
9. -."!"
79":"4G

!.
57"9;59.N
C"4,545
"&">A<
:525
 "::.

7"9.5!. .
2
!"75:.;5
99.8A":
7"9
C"9.' 9"

-"
:.45
34;"4A;"
2"
!",A;"
54!.G.54.

;"935Y.,953";9. -"P

 !$
8%

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!
-(33*0(

35?,2.3"4;5
!"2
C.45 4;"945
4<4 Y!!"?
22S.35?,2.3"4;5 35?,2.;9. "

575
A4
7"9.5!5
!.
7"934"4G
4"22"
5?M
!.
!A9;
C9..2"
:" 54!5
2"
9>"9.:< -"
!"2

795!5>5
-"
:.
CA52"
5>"4"9"M
8A":;5
C."4"
.35?,2.;5P
A":;
%:"
2C59<C
C."4"
9"2.GG;

3"!.4;"
2SA<2.GG5
!.
2.4""
A;53< -"
5
:"3.
A;53< -"M
!5C"
2S.4;"9C"4;5
34A2"
#

53A48A"
9.!5>5
2
3.4.35
"
54:.:;"
79.4 .723"4;"
4"2
54;95225
!"22"
!.C"9:"
79<
!"22
2.4"P

A4,5
2
2.4"
!.
.35?,2.3"4;5
C"4,545
9"2.GG;"
2"
:",A"4<
57"9G.54.O

- 9. 5
5?,2."
CA5;"
:A22
2.4"N
-2C,,.5
!"22"
5?,2."
54
 8AN
-9."37.3"4;5
!"22"
5?,2."
54
.2
C.45N
-;77;A9
!"22"
5?,2."N
-"< -">;A9
!"22"
5?,2."N

"
2.4""
7.B
"C52A;"
;" 4525,. 3"4;"
9"2.GG45

8A":;"
57"9G.54.
:"4G
2SA:.2.5
34A2"N
2"
2.4""

3"45
A;53<GG;"
9. -."!545
2S.4;"9C"4;5

A345
7"9
2 A4"
!"22"
:A!!">"
%:.M
8A2.
.2

9. 3"4;5
!"22"
5?,2."
"
2S"< -">;A9P
2 A4"

2.4""
9"2.GG45
4 -"
.2
54%"G.543"4;5
'42"

!"2
795!5>5M
3"!.4;"
2S.4: ;523"4;5
!"22"

5?,2."
.4
!",A<
54;"4.;59.
!.
9;54"P
2

4A3"95
!.
!!"?
22
2.4"
!.
.35?,2.3"4;5
#

C9..2"N
!
iYj
57"9;59.
7"9
8A"22"
7. 52"
.
nYo

25 24
!.
8A"22"
7.B
,94!.P
9>:.
!.
A4
%:"
2C59<C
-"
C."4"
:C52;
7"9
2 A4.
,.594.
22S445
4"22"

7. 52"
4<4"M
3"4;9"
7"9
2"
795!AG.54.
!.
<75
.4!A:;9.2"
2S.35?,2.3"4;5
-
2A5,5
4 -"

;A>5
2S445P

 !$
8%

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!
-(33*0(
33,GG.43"4;5
!"2
795!5>5
4;"945
4<4 Y!!"?
22S.33,GG.43"4;5 YA2">5
'4.;5 \25 2"
3,GG.45] Y94:722";

"
54%"G.54.
!"2
795!5>5
'4.;5M
5:<;A.;"
!.
:52.;5
!
54;"4.;59.
!.
9;54"
54;"4"4<
A4

4A3"95
C9..2"
!.
5?,2."M
C"4,545
54:"9C;"
.4
A4
775:.;5
3,GG.45M
!2
8A2"
C"4,545

79"2"C;"
7"9
2
C"4!.;P
A":;
%:"
57"9<C
5.4C52,"
,2.
57"9;59.
:525
2
353"4;5
!"2

!"75:.;5
!"2
795!5>5
"
!"2
:A5
79"2."C5
7"9
2
C"4!.;P

 !$
8%

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!
-(33*0(
A2.G.
!".
C:.
C.49. 4;"945
4<4 4 .
7"9
 8A


Y!!"?
22
7A2.G.
!".
<4.
\25 2"
<4.] 79"::.54"

575
2
:C.4;A9
.
<4.
C"4,545
2C<M
.33">"4!5
A4
,">5
!S 8A

79"::.54"
"!
,,.A4,"4!5

:5!
"!
 .!5
.;9. 5P
.
:",A.;5
C."4"
"&">A;
A4S: .A,;A9
34A2"
!"22"
79"<
!"2
<45N


;2"
: 575
2S57"9;59"
!"C"
.4;95!A9:.
22S.4;"945
!"2
<45P

 !$
8%

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!
-(33*0(
YA2">5
"2">9. 5
7"9G.54.
!.
35C.3"4;G.54" 4;"945Z:;"945
4<4 Y
A<:<
!",2.
A;53"GG.
YA2">5
!.":"2

52;"
!"22"
57"9G.54.
!.
4<4
9. -."!545
.2

;9:%"9.3"4;5
!.
9. -.
4".
!.C"9:.
3."4<N
!

":"37.5
.2
9. 3"4;5
"
25
: 9. 3"4;5
!".
722";:

54
2"
5?,2."
CA5;"M
5
!".
9;54.
54;"4"4<
.2

795!5>5
'4.;5P
2.
57"9G.54.
C"4,545
9"2.GG;"
54
2SA:.2.5
!.

775:.<
3A2"?M
79"C2"4;"3"4;"
!.
<75
"2">9. 5P

26 25
A7A
($*%!
%"(!

2C59G.54"
!"22"
52.C"
7"9
2
795!AG.54"
!"22S52.5
C",";2"
C."4"
9"2.GG;
3"!.4;"
!A"

<7525,."
!.
795 "::.
795!A?C.N
:.
!.:<4,A545
.4%?O

P 2
. 25
54<4A5
\ 5372";3"4;"
A;53<GG;5]

P 2
. 25
;9!.G.542"
\ 54
A4
%59;"
.4 .!"4G
!.
57"9G.54.
34A2.]

. 25
54<4A5

 !$
8%

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!
-(33*0(
9:759;5
!"22"
52.C"
2
Y9 .4<
!!"?
22
9 52;
!"22"
52.C" 9>59.
54

:;"945
%94;5.5 YA<:<
!",2.
A;53"GG. 9.359 -.5

"
52.C"
C"4,545
9 52;"
.4
37,4
"
!"75:.;;"

.4
54;"4.;59.
!.
72:< 
\ ::">"
5
.!54.]M
.
8A2.

C"4,545
9. <
:A
775:.<
A;53"GG.
7"9
.2

;9:759;5
.4
%94;5.5P

;2"
: 575
C"4,545
A<2.GG<

79"C2"4;"3"4;"
;9>59.
54
9.359 -.P

"
52.C"
;9:759;;"
.4
%94;5.5
C"4,545
: 9. ;"
.4

A4
;935,,.M
!.
:52.;5
75:;
22S":;"945
!"2
%94;5.5N

!.
:",A.;5M
3"!.4;"
A4
4:;95
;9:759;;59"M

C"4,545
54C5,2.;"
22"
3 -.4"
!"2
. 25

795!A?C5P
5
: 9. 5
.4
;935,,.
C."4"
"&">A;5

54
!A"
35!2.;
79.4 .72.O

 !$
8%

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!
-(33*0(
 9. 5
!"22"
52.C"
.4
Y57"9;59.
!!"?
225
: 9. 5
!"22"
52.C" YA2">5
!.":"2
:;"945
%94;5.5 YA<:<
!",2.
A;53"GG. YA2">5
"2">9. 5

] 4A23"4;"
3"!.4;"
79"2."C5
!".
54;"4.;59.
!22SA;53"GG5
!.
;9:759;5N
] "!.4;"
9.2;3"4;5
!".
54;"4.;59.
54
3"GG5
3" 4. 5
\3A2">5]P

 

27 26
 )
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!  !$
8%
-(33*0(

C,,.5Y!"%5,2.;A9 Y57"9;59.
!!"?
2
54;95225

5 2"
352.;A9 C;9. "
!"22
3 -.4

2
4:;95
;9:759;;59"
2"
52.C"
C"4,545

.33"::"
:A22"
3 -.4"
!"2
. 25
54<4A5M
7"9

2
2595
;9:%593G.54"
4"2
795!5>5
'4.;5P

79.3
3 -.4
"&">A
.2
2C,,.5
!"22"

52.C"
"
2S"2.3.4G.54"
!"22"
%5,2."N
.6
CC."4"

3"!.4;"
.2
7::,,.5
!"22"
!9A7"
:A
A4

,9.,2.
C.94;"M
:A22
8A2"
:545
54C5,2.<

,"?
!S 8A

79"::.54"P

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!  !$
8%
-(33*0(

Y57"9;59.
!!"?
2
54;95225

94,.;A9 5 2"
352.;A9 94,.;9. "
!"22

3 -.4

4
8A":;
%:"
2"
52.C"
C"4,545
:5>575:;"
22
3 .4;A9N
8A":;
C."4"
9"2.GG;
!
A4
3A2.45


39;"22.M
4"2
8A2"
C"4,545
54C5,2.;"M
3"!.4;"
A4
"2"C;59"

4:;95M
2"
52.C"
.4
A: .;
!22

2C;9. "P

2
3A2.45

39;"22.
#
5375:;5
!
A4
:"9."
!.
!.: -.
9A5;4<
!5;<
!.
:7.,52.
C.C.
\39;"22.]
54

A4
C"25 .;
!.
95;G.54"
!.
higgYjggg
,.9.
2
3.4A;5P
54
8A":;5
:.:;"3
2
95>A9
!"22
7527
#

A:;
!,2.
A9<
!".
!.:75:.<C.
9A5;4<
!

2;
C"25 .;
"
:525
.4
79;"
!22SG.54"

3" 4. 
!".
%933"4<
!.
45 .525P


2C59G.54"
:.
:C52,"
.4
;"37.
9"C.::.3.M

4"22S59!.4"
!".
:" 54!.M
"
:.
79":;
!
A4

%A4G.543"4;5

. 25
54<4A5
54
9. 5
"

: 9. 5
A;53<GG;5P
2
79.4 .72"
2.3.;"
!"22
%94,.;A9
#
.2
,9!5
!.

":;9G.54"
!".
752.%"452.M
-"
9.:A2;
7.B
:7.4;5M

9.:7">5
2
. 25
;9!.G.542"N
.
752.%"452.
:545

9":754:.2.
!"2
,A:;5
7. 4;"
"
!"2

9";95,A:;5
395N
8A":;"
79579.";M
:"

79< 5293"4;"
.4;"4:"M
454
:545
,9!.;"
22

3,,.59
79;"
!".
54:A3;59.P
"9
54;95
2
%94,.;A9

39;"22.
54:"4;"
!.

5>"4"9"
A4
52.5
3"!.3"4;"
7.B
9. 5
.4

28 27
 2595'22
"
7.B
:;.2"
.4
%:"
!.
54:"9CG.54"N
.452;9"
.
C4;,,.
54:.:;545
4"22
45;"C52"
7 .;

599.
!.
2C595M
4"22
.4;",92"
A;53G.54"
!"2
795 "::5
"
4"22
7"9%">
.4;",9G.54"
.4
A4

.37.4;5

. 25
54<4A5P


    



 

Y57"9;59.
!!"?
2


9352;A9 5 2"
352.;A9
9352;9. "
54;95225
!"22
3 -.4


7:;
!.
52.C"
5>"4A;
!22
3 .4G.54"
C."4"
:5>575:;
22
,9352;A9M
-"
-
25
: 575
!.

9537"9"
2S"3A2:.54"
%9
 8A
"
52.5
"
%9
54)A.9"
2"
3. "22"
!S52.5
.4
,5 "
7.B
,94!.
-"

;"4!545

:"799:.
:754;4"3"4;"
!22S 8AP

,9352;9. "
#
.4
:5:;4G
A4
C: 
.4
 ..5

.4
A.
9A5;45
72"
"2. 5.!2.
-"
34;"4,545
.4
2"4;5
9.3": 523"4;5
2
7:;
!S52.5P
SG.54"
!"2

9.3": 523"4;5
9537"
2S"3A2:.54"
3.,2.594!5
2
9":
.4
35:;5
!S52.5
4"22
:A "::.C
%:"
!.

":;9G.54"P
"
>A2.
<7525,."
5:;9A?C"
5379"4!545
7.B
,9352"
!.:75:;"
.4
:"9."
577A9"
.4

7922"25
"
9. ;"
3" 4. 3"4;"
54
2
7:;
!S52.5
A: .;
!2
%94,.;59"P

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!  !$
8%
-(33*0(

Y57"9;59.
!!"?
2
54;95225

"4;9.%A,G.54" 5 2"
352.;A9 " 4;"9
!"22
3 -.4

22"
,9352"
2
7:;
!.
52.C"
C."4"
54C5,2.;
2
!" 4;"9N
;9>:.
!.
A4
"4;9.%A,
59.GG54;2"M

-"
:"79
2
7:;
!.
52.C"
.4
i
5
j
%:.M
.4
!.7"4!"4G
!"22S>9"GG;A9
A<2.GG;P
2
+20

N

1&
:"79
;9"
!.:<4;"
%9G.54.O

-
2"
:4:"N
-
.2
35:;5
!S52.5M
54;"4"4;"
A4
7. 52


8A4<;
!S 8AN
-
2S 8A
!.
C",";G.54"M
54;"4"4;"
A4
7. 52
8A4<;
!.
52.5P

29 28
A":;5
:.:;"3
9. -."!"
2
79"C"4<C
!.2A.G.54"
!"22
7:;
!S52.5
54
 8AN
79":"4;
!.%"?

54:.!"9"C52.
7"9 -$
54:A3
"2"C<
8A4<;<C.
!.
 8A
"
795!A "
352;
 8A
!.
C",";G.54"N

2S 8A
-
.452;9"
A4
G.54"
!.
2C,,.5
!"22
7:;
-"
759;
22S":;9G.54"
!.
A4S"2"C;
8A4<;
!.

752.%"452.M
9"4!"4!5
7.B
.48A.44;"
2S 8A
!
:32<9"P

2
+20

M
1&M
54 "7.;5
7"9
5CC.9"
,2.

.4 54C"4."4<
!"2
:.:;"3

j
%:.M
:"79
!A"
:52"

%9G.54.O

- 2"
:4:"
"
2S 8A
!.
C",";G.54"N
- .2
35:;5
!S52.5M
54;"4"4;"
A4
7. 52
8A4<;

!S 8AP

2"
:.:;"3
9.!A "
.2
7952"3
!"2
9. 5
.48A.44;"

7"9 -$
2
8A4<;
!.
752.%"452.
":;9>
#
.4%"9.59"N

79":"4;
7"96
.2
!.%">5
!.
795!A99"
:4:"

" "::.C3"4;"
A3.!"M
-"
-445
A45
: 9:5
C259"

3"9 "525,. 5P

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!  !$
8%
-(33*0(

"79G.54" Y57"9;59.
!!"?
2

5 2"
352.;A9 "79;59"
"4;9.%A,5
54;95225
!"22
3 -.4

2
!" 4;"9
2S 8A
"
2S52.5
C"4,545
54C5,2.<
2

:"79;59"
"4;9.%A,5M
7"9
2S":;9G.54"
'42"
!"22S52.5P

S>9"GG;A9
54:.:;"
.4
A4
:"9;5.5
.2.4!9. 5

54;"4"4;"
A4
;3A95
95;4;"
5:<;A.;5
!
A4

:"9."
!.
!.: -.
54. .
%59<
"
:5C9775:<N
.2
35:;5

!S52.5M
.33"::5
!22S2;5M
"4;9
4"2
;3A95
"!
#

:5>575:;5
!
A4
"4;9.%A,G.54"

mgggYmlgg
,.9.
2

3.4A;5P
"9
"&">5
!"22
!.&"9"4;"
!"4:.;
52.5
"!

 8A
:.
:"7945
.4
!A"
!.&"9"4<
"*A::.N
!A94;"
2

95;G.54"
:.
-
A4
 A3A25
!.
9":.!A.
:52.!.
\359 -."]

-"
C"4,545
":7A2:.
;93.;"
A4
:.:;"3
!.
:. A9"GG

A;53<GG;5P

30 29
 )
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!  !$
8%
-(33*0(

54:"9CG.54"
!"22S52.5 5 2"
!"75:.;5 .4.
!.
:;5 ,,.5

S52.5
C."4"
54:"9C;5
.4
54;"4.;59.
!.
72:< 
5

3";225
!.
%593
.2.4!9. 
\<4.
!.
:;5 ,,.5]M
!.
:52.;5

75:<
.4
A4
25 2"
:"79;5
9.:7">5
2
%94;5.5
C"95
"

79579.5P
"2
25 2"
!.
!"75:.;5
!"22S52.5
454
C.
:545
57"9;59.N

8A":<
C.
 "!545
:525
7"9
.2
!"75:.;5
"!
.2
79"2."C5
!"2

795!5>5P

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!  !$
8%
-(33*0(

Y
57"9;59"
!!">5
2
9."37.3"4;5
!".

."37.3"4;5
!".
54;"4.;59.

5 2"
54;"4.;59.N ."37.;9. "
A;53< 
"

\5?,2."
"
2?4"]
34A2"
!"75:.;5 Y
57"9;59"
!!">5
22S"< -">;A9
:"3.A;53< 
!"2
795!5>5

S52.5
54:"9C;5
4".
<4.
!.
:;5 ,,.5
C."4"

;9C:;5
.4
!A"
<7.
!.
54;"4.;59.N
5?,2."
!.
C";95

"
2?4"
!.
3";225P
2"
57"9G.54"M
4".
%94;5.
!.

7. 52"
!.3"4:.54.
"
54
795!AG.54"
2.3.;;M
C."4"

:C52;
7"9
25
7.B
34A23"4;"
5
54
2SA:.2.5
!.

3 -.4"M
G.54;"

345
5
:"3.A;53< -"P

A94;"
.2
9."37.3"4;5
!".
54;"4.;59.
C"4,545

775:;"
4 -"
2"
9"2<C"
"< -">"P
"22
3,,.594G
!"22"
G."4!"
8A":;
%:"

2C59<C
-
2A5,5
:525
7"9
2 A4.
,.594.
22S445P

31 30
  !$
8%

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!
-(33*0(
."37.3"4;5
!".
54;"4.;59.
\5?,2."
"

Y57"9;59.
!!"?
22"
.4"
!.

2?4"]
:A
2.4"
A;53<GG; 5 2"
!"75:.;5
2.4""
!.
9."37.3"4;5 .35?,2.3"4;5

"22"
G."4!"
!.
3,,.59.
!.3"4:.54.M
54
795!AG.54"

9>"9"
.4!A:;9.2"M
.2
9."37.3"4;5
!".

54;"4.;59.
C."4"
9"2.GG;5
3"!.4;"
775:.;"
2.4""
A;53< -"P
A":;"
2.4""
9"2.GG45
4 -"
.2
54%"G.543"4;5
!"2
795!5>5
'42"M
5225 4!5
.
54;"4.;59.
.4

::">"
!.
9;54"P

 !$
8%

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!
-(33*0(

33,GG.43"4;5
!"2
795!5>5
'4.;5 5 2"
3,GG.45

"
54%"G.54.
!"2
795!5>5
'4.;5M
5:<;A.;"
!.
:52.;5
!
54;"4.;59.
!.
9;54"
54;"4"4<
A4

4A3"95
C9..2"
!.
5?,2."
"X5
!22"
2?4"
!.
3";225M
C"4,545
54:"9C;"
.4
A4
775:.;5

3,GG.45M
!2
8A2"
C"4,545
79"2"C;"
7"9
2
C"4!.;P
A":;
%:"
57"9<C
5.4C52,"
,2.
57"9;59.
:525
2
353"4;5
!"2
!"75:.;5
!"2
795!5>5
"
!"2
:A5

79"2."C5
7"9
2
C"4!.;P

 !$
8%

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!
-(33*0(

4;"945Z:;"945 YA2">5
"2">9. 5
7"9G.54.
!.
35C.3"4;G.54" YA<:<
!",2.
A;53"GG.
%94;5.5 YA2">5
!.":"2

52;"
!"22"
57"9G.54.
.4
%94;5.5
9. -."!545
.2
;9:%"9.3"4;5
!.
9. -.
4".
!.C"9:.
3."4<N
!

":"37.5
.2
9. 3"4;5
"
25
: 9. 3"4;5
!".
722";:
54
2"
::">"
!.
52.C"M
5
!".
9;54.

54;"4"4<
.2
795!5>5
'4.;5P
2.
57"9G.54.
C"4,545
9"2.GG;"
54
2SA:.2.5
!.
775:.<
3A2"?M

79"C2"4;"3"4;"
!.
<75
"2">9. 5P

32 31
2
. 25
;9!.G.542"

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!  !$
8%
-(33*0(

Y9 .4<
!!"?
22
9 52;

9:759;5
!"22"
52.C"
2
%94;5.5 :;"945 !"22"
52.C" 9>59.
54
9.359 -.5
YA<:<
!",2.
A;53"GG.

"
52.C"
C"4,545
9 52;"
.4
37,4
"
!"75:.;;"
.4
54;"4.;59.
!.
72:< 
\ ::">"
5
.!54.]M
.

8A2.
C"4,545
9. <
:A
775:.<
A;53"GG.
7"9
.2
;9:759;5
.4
%94;5.5P

;2"
: 575
C"4,545

A<2.GG<
79"C2"4;"3"4;"
;9>59.
54
9.359 -.P

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!  !$
8%
-(33*0(

Y!!"?
2
;9C:5
!"22"
52.C"
YA2">5
!.":"2
 9. 5
!"22"
52.C"
4"22
3 .4 :;"945
!22"
::">"
:A22
,9.,2. YA2">5
"2">9. 5

"
52.C"
C"4,545
: 9. ;"
34A23"4;"
:A
!.
A4
,9.,2.M
!
!5C"
C"4,545
54C5,2.;"M
3"!.4;"

A4
4:;95
4"22
3 .4P

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!  !$
8%
-(33*0(

57"9;59"
-"
54;9522
.2

 .4;A9
!"22"
52.C" 5 2"
352.;A9 52GG
%A4G.543"4;5
!"22
3 .4


3 .4;A9
#
9"2.GG;
!
!A"
352"
95;4<
!.
7.";9N
!22
3 .4;A9
:.
9. C
A4
752<,2.
!.

7:;
!.
52.C"M
-"
C."4"
: 9. ;
:A.
T': 52.UP

33 32
 )
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!  !$
8%
-(33*0(

57"9;59"
-"
"&">A
2S.37.23"4;5

37.23"4;5
!".
': 52. 5 2"
352.;A9 !".
': 52.
"
2
7A2.G.
!".
': 52.
,.
37.2;9. "
:5>575:<
22
79"::;A9


752<,2.
!.
52.C"
C."4"
: 9. ;
:A.
': 52.M
5:<;A.<
!

!.: -.
!.
47
!"225
:7"::59"
!.
8A2 -"
"4<3";95P

54
2SA:.2.5
!.
A4
3 -.4
:522"C;9. "
.
': 52.

C"4,545
.37.2<
A45
:A22S2;95
'45

%5939"
.2

5:.!!">5
:;"225P
54
2
:;"::
3 -.4
:.
795CC"!"


!.:%9"
2
7.2
!.
': 52.
,.
79"::<P

 !$
8%

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!
-(33*0(

9"::;A9 57"9;59"
-"
"&">A
.2
54;95225
!"2

5 2"
352.;A9 9"::
%A4G.543"4;5
!"22
79"::


7.2
!.
': 52.
54
2
7:;
!.
52.C"
C."4"
75:;
:5>5

A4
79"::M
-"
772. 
A4
79"::.54"
,9!A2"
'45
!

A4
3EP
!.
kgg
;3PM
7"9
":;999"
!22
752<,2.
2"
;9"

%:.O
 8AM
:4:
"
52.5P

 !$
8%

)
"1%(+1 !3!%$ &(*%(!
-(33*0(

"79G.54" Y57"9;59"
-"
54;9522
.2

5 2"
352.;A9 "79;59"
"4;9.%A,5
%A4G.543"4;5
!"2
:"79;59"

"
!A"
%:.M
 8A
"!
52.5M
C"4,545
:"79;"

3"!.4;"
A4
:"79;59"
"4;9.%A,5M
7"9
2S":;9G.54"

'42"
!"22S52.5M
-"
C."4"
9 52;5M
7"9
!A;M
.4

54;"4.;59.
!.
3";225
5
72:< P

8A":;"
%:.
:",A545
2"
%:.
,.
.22A:;9;"
4"2
795 "::5
!.

2C59G.54"

T. 25
54<4A5U
\54:"9CG.54"M

.35?,2.3"4;5
34A2"
"!
A;53<GG;5M

.33,GG.43"4;5]M

A.
.:5,4
,,.A4,"9"
2"

57"9G.54.
!.
35C.3"4;G.54"
"&">A;"
54
.
3A2"?P

34 33
 &!*%"%
B

!) !
&(%))!%$"!

B7@
(!) !%
!%"%!%

C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
.525,. 5
4",2.
3."4<
!.
2C595
"
2
:<3
!"22S":75:.G.54"
79":"4;45

:7"?
!.
.4 "9;"GG
45;"C52.
53"
54:",A"4G
!.
%>59.
2",<
22
7" A2.9.;
!"2
<75
!.
,"4;"
!.

9.: -.5
\59,4.:3.
C.C"4<
8A2.
>"9.M
%A4,-.M
C.9A:
"
2595
795!5?]M
22S3."4;"
\;"37"9;A9M

A3.!.;M
C"25 .;
!"22S9.]M
-"
54!.G.54
2
C.;2.;
!",2.
59,4.:3.
C.C"4<M
22
9.:75:;

.4!.C.!A2"
22S":75:.G.54"P
A":;
!.&"9.: "
!
.4!.C.!A5

.4!.C.!A5
"
!.7"4!"M
52;9"
-"
!
%>59.

,"4"< .
Y
-"
:545
22
:"
!"22
C9..2.;
!"22
9.:75:;
!"22S59,4.:35

%>59.
!.
9.: -.5
!.

8A2:.:.
4;A9
Y
4 -"
!22S"( ."4G
!"22"
!.%":"
.33A4.;9."P
452;9"M
454
:545
4 59
:;;"
!"'4.;"
3";5!. -"
:;4!9!.GG;"
!.
37.543"4;5
!",2.
,"4<

.525,. .
"
C259.
:5,2.
!.
":75:.G.54"O
7"9
,2.
,"4<
.525,. .M
.4%?M
454
:545
45;"
2"
9"2G.54.

!5:"
Z
"&">5M

A:
!"22"
:A!!">"
5372. ;"
9"2G.54.
;9
,"4;"M
3."4;"
"
5:7.;"M
35<C5

7"9
A.
:545
!.( .23"4;"
!"'4..2.
54 "4;9G.54.
3."4;2.

A.
9.%"9.9:.
53"
C259.
2.3.;"
!.

":75:.G.54"P

3.:A9
!"22
54;3.4G.54"
3."4;2"
C."4"
53A4"3"4;"
A<2.GG;
7"9
2
C2A;G.54"

.4!.9">
!"22S":75:.G.54"
"!
#
A4
"2"3"4;5
A<2"
7"9
:A,,"9.9"
2
3"::
.4
>5
!"22"
"C"4;A2.

3.:A9"
79"C"4<C"
4" "::9."

"C.;9"
5

54;"4"9"
2a":75:.G.54"P

"9
5,4.
%:"
2C59<C
#
:"379"
"4"
.!"4<' 9"
.
7A4<
9.< .
7"9
.2
9.: -.5
.525,. 5
"
2"
75::..2.

35!2.;
!S":75:.G.54"
,2.
,"4<
.525,. .
75;"4G.23"4;"
79":"4<P
"9
5,4.
7A4;5
.!"4<' ;5

53"
9.< 5
75;9445M
8A.4!.M
"::"9"
!"'4.;"
3.:A9"
!.
54;"4.3"4;5
"
795 "!A9"
5?3.GG;"M
!.

:"C"9.;
795759G.54;
22
7"9. 525:.;
!".
3. 959,4.:3.
.C.
;9><
5
75;"4G.23"4;"
79":"4<
"
2

9.: -.5
!.
54;3.4G.54"P
"
7;525,."
A:;"
!
,"4<
.525,. .
5379"4!545
32?"
.4%"?C"M
.4;5::. G.54.
"
9"G.54.

22"9,. -"
54:",A"4<

":75:.G.54"

795!5?
5
53754"4<
!.
59.,.4"
3. 95. M
4.32"
"

C",";2"P
53"
45;5M
2S22",;5

2
P
,:P
P
ohXiggo
"
:P3P.P
%594.: "
A4
"2"4 5
!.
,"4<

.525,. .
7;5,"4.
7"9
2SA535
5
75;"4G.23"4;"
;2.P
2
54;95225
3."4;2"
!",2.
,"4<
.525,. .
7A6
"::"9"
":",A.;5
42.GG4!5
R:A:;9<S
!.
!.C"9:

4;A9
\9.M
:A7"9' .
!.
2C595M
 8AM
3;"9.2.M
>9"GG;A9"M
.4!A3"4<M
" P]M
54
:;9A3"4<
!.

37.543"4;5
"X5
3";5!. -"
!.C"9:.P
"9
,2.
3."4<
!.
2C595M
4".
8A2.
2
79":"4G
!.
,"4<

7;5,"4.
7A6
"::"9"
54:.!"9;
 .!"4;2"M
#
:A( ."4;"
3.:A99"
2
54 "4;9G.54"
;5;2"
!".

3. 959,4.:3.
.4
"::.
79":"4<
\ 9. 
;5;2"
!.
%A4,-.
"
>"9.]P
2
354.;59,,.5
!",2.
,"4<
.525,. .
"95!.:7"9:.
\ P!P
R.5"95:52S]
7A6
"::"9"
!.
<75
8A4<;<C5

5
8A2.;<C5P
"2
79.35
:5
#
"&">A;
A4
:<3
!"22
8A4<;
;5;2"
!.
3. 959,4.:3.
79":"4<

.4
C52A3.
45<
!.
9.N
4"2
:" 54!5
:5
:.
795 "!"
22S.!"4<' G.54"
!"22"
:7" ."
3,,.593"4;"

9779":"4;;"
4"22S3."4;"
354.;59;5P

3. 959,4.:3.
:545
>A9<
:A
775:.<
;"99"4.
!.

52;A9
"
.4 A<M
7"9
;"37.
79"!"'4.<M
22"
;"37"9;A9"
5?32.
!.
:C.2A775M
225
: 575
!.

54:"4<9"
2
%593G.54"
!.
5254."
C.:..2.
!
5 -.5
4A!5
"
7"9;4;5
4A3"9.2.P
5. -$
5,4.

5254.
#
;"59. 3"4;"
: 9.C..2"
!
A4
A4. 5
3. 959,4.:35
59.,.49.5M
.2
4A3"95
!"22"
5254."

9": .A;"
:A.
;"99"4.
!.
52;A9
\":79"::5
.4
;"93.4.
!.
4.;
5934<
5254.M
 ]
#

:5339.3"4;"
97759;.2"
2
4A3"95
!.
3. 959,4.:3.
C.;2.
79":"4<
4"2
37.54"
!S9.

42.GG;5N
7"9
54C"4G.54"M
;2"
4A3"95
#
75.
97759;;5
2
C52A3"
:;4!9!
!.
h
3j
!S9.P
"9
.2
354.;59,,.5
3. 95.525,. 5
!"22S9.M
25
:;9A3"4;5
7.B
%9"8A"4;"3"4;"
A<2.GG;5
#
.2

37.54;59"
?C5

.37>5
59;5,542"M
-"
:%9A>
2a.4"9G.
!"22"
79< "22"
;9: .4;"
!
A4

599"4;"
,::5:
7"9
2
2595
9 52;
:A22
:A7"9' ."
!.
A4
7.:;9
";9.
54;"4"4;"
;"99"45

4A;9.<C5
:52.!5P

793";9.
!.
37.543"4;5
\C52A3"
!S9.
37.54;5M
<75
!.
7.:;9"
"
!.

35 34
;"99"4.
4A;9.<C.
A<2.GG<M
4A3"95
!.
9"72. -"
9 52;"
7"9
5,4.
7A4;5
!.
79"2."C5]
3.45
.4
:"

2
<75
!.
3."4;"
!
354.;599"N
.4
79< 529"
.
C52A3.
!S9.
!
37.549"
!"C545
"::"9"

9.!5?
4"2
:5
!.
54;3.4G.54"
2;
5
3"!.5Y2;M
225
: 575
!.
"C.;9"
A4
9": .;
!.
5254."

;2"
!
9"4!"9"
.375::..2"
2
2">A9
!"22"
7.:;9"
"M
!.
54:",A"4GM
2
8A4<' G.54"
!"22

54;3.4G.54"
3. 95.525,. 
3."4;2"P

54:.!"9G.54.
.4;95!A?C"
:A.
5379<
.4
":3"

!<
9"7"9..2.
.4
2">"9;A9
:A2
9.: -.5
.525,. 5
!
":75:.G.54"
795%"::.542"
4"22"
2C59G.54.

?4"4<
22S,9. 52;A9
5
22"
;9:%593G.54.
,952.3"4;9.
:545
: 9:.
"
53A48A"
9.,A9!45

79.4 .723"4;"
2S":75:.G.54"
!
22"9,"4.
.4
52<C;59.
"!
22"C;59.P
S>"4G.54"
:"39
.4C" "
54 "4;9;M
7.A>5:;5
-"
:A22
:2A;"
!",2.
!!"?M
:A22
8A2.;

.,."4. 
!".
795!5?P
A":;5
#
C"95
4 -"
4"2
:5
!".
5379<
C.4. 525Y52"9.P

" "G.54"
A45

:;A!.5
5379<C5
54!5>5
.4
;2.
!
. 5
PP
"
5!52'
P
\iggk]M
'42.GG;5

9>"9.GG9"M

!2
7A4;5
!.
C.:;
8A4<;<C5
"
8A2.;<C5M
2
54;3.4G.54"
%A4,.4
"95!.:7"9:
.4
4<4"

C.4. 52"
:.

,":<54"
%3.2.9"
-"
.4!A:;9.2.M
A. ;"
4"22S2;9"76
7C":"
"

5>" "4"9.

\C.GG"9]P

9< 529"
.4;"9"::"
9.C":;"M
!A48A"M
2
54!AG.54"M
:A
7.B
29,
: 2M
!.
354.;59,,.
3."4;2.

22S.4;"945
!"22"
4<4"
"
!".
%94;5.M
C52<
22S42.:.
!"22
8A2.;
!"22S9.
7"9
C"9.' 94"
2"
9. -"

>"9. -"
"
%A4,.4"
79":"4<P
S22",;5

2
.;525

!"2
P,:P
4
ohXiggo
9.759;
.
%A4,-.
"
.
>"9.
;9
,2.
,"4<
.525,. .
!.

9.: -.5M
.4
8A4;5
75::..2.
9":754:.2.
!.
"&"?
22"9,. .M
.4%"G.54.
5
795!AG.54"
!.
;5::.4"P
::.

C"4,545M
.452;9"M
9. 545: .A<
53"
,"4<
"G.525,. .
!.
32?"
795%"::.542.
;"22;"
!22S

\P
P
4P
hmp
!"2
p
79.2"
iggo]M
8A2.
2S:3
954 -.2"
79.39.5
":;9.4:" 5
"
2"
2C"52.<
22"9,. -"

":;9.4:" -"P
"
:759"
%A4,.4"M
A.8A.;9."
"
4A3"9. 3"4;"
!53.44<M
:545
% .23"4;"
!.::"3.4;"
>9C"9:5

2a9.M
2595
:A:;9;5
"2"?C5
!.
!.:7"9:.54"N
7"9;4;5
9.:A2;45
!.
5:;4;"
9.4C"4.3"4;5
4",2.

3."4<
:.
4;A92.
-"
4;957.GG<
"!
5 A7G.542.P
4
8A":<
A2<3.M
2a.4:;A99:.
!.
54!.G.54.

3. 95 2.3< -"
%C59"C52.
"
2S.4"C.;.2"
79":"4G
!.
4A;9."4<
!.:754..2.
\3;"9.2"
59,4. 5M

34A%?M
752C"9.M
"; P]M
75::545
53759;9"
A4
97.!
,"93.4G.54"
!.
7957,A2.
%A4,.4.
54

54:",A"4;"
5254.GGG.54"
3. "2.9"
"
9,,.A4,.3"4;5
!.
:"379"
7.B
"2"C;"
"
75;"4G.23"4;"

7"9. 525:"
9. -"
"95!.:7"9:"P

;"4A;5
79":"4;"M
.4%?M
-"
4"2
:5
!"22"
4<4"
.2
795 "::5
%54!3"4;2"
!.
795!AG.54"
#

9779":"4;;5
!22
%"93"4;G.54"
2 52. 
!.
3;"9.2"
59,4. 5
!
57"9
!.
2."C.<M
:.

4;A923"4;"
79":"4<
:A22SAC
-"
!!.G.54<
2
35:;5P
452;9"M
:.
:A22SAC
54%"9.;
.4
4<4

-"
:A22"
52.C"
;9:759;;"
.4
%94;5.5M
75::545
"::"9"
79":"4<
54;3.4G.54.
!
>"9.
"
3. "<P

;9A3"4;G.54"
"
:;9;",.
!.
354.;59,,.5
!5>;"

37.543"4<
3."4;2.
:545
:;<
'42.GG<
22
545: "4G
!".
2.C"22.
!.
54;3.4G.54"

3. 95.525,. 
;5;2"
"
22
9>"9.GGG.54"
!"22
54;3.4G.54"
%A4,.4
"95!.:7"9:M
599"2<

22"
!.C"9:"
%:.
!.
2C595
54;"372;"
!2
. 25
795!A?C5
.4
":3"
\795!AG.54"
!.
52.5
"

795!AG.54"
!.
C.45]M

79<9"
!22S.4,9"::5
!"22"
3;"9."
79.3"
4"22
;935,,.
!.
: 9. 5P

37.543"4<
:545
:;<
"&">A<
!A94;"
25
:C52,.3"4;5
!"22"
45932.
?C.;
!.
2C595
"
4"22"

54!.G.54.
3."4;2.
A:A2.P
::.
-445
.4;"9"::;5
3."4<
5
75:;G.54.
!.
2C595
!.
45932"

%9"8A"4;G.54"
!
79;"
!"2
7"9:542"P

793";9.
3. 95.525,. .
9.2"C<
:545
:;<
.
:",A"4<O

• 54 "4;9G.54"
>"9. 
;5;2"

iid
\>"9.
7:. 95'2.]M
.4!. "
!.
54;3.4G.54"

>"9. 
!.
59.,.4"
3."4;2"N
• 54 "4;9G.54"
%A4,.4
;5;2"
\%A4,-.
'23"4;5:.
5
3A&"
"
2."C.<]

ildM
599"2;
.

2.C"22.
!.
752C"95:.;
"
!.
A3.!.;
3."4;2"
"
22
C"4<2G.54"P

36 35
2.
793";9.
:545
":79"::.
.4
;"93.4.
!.
4.;
5934<
5254.
\ ]
7"9
3j
!S9.P

A:
!"22

79< 529"
<7525,.
!",2.
3."4<
!.
2C595
.4
":3"
\454
79579.3"4;"
2::.' .2.
53"

54'4<
5
.4!559]M
4".
8A2.
2
:"79G.54"
;9
9""
!.
2C595
":;"94"
"!
.4;"94"
454
#
5:/
4">
"M

53A48A"M
454
5 A7<
:;.23"4;"
!2
7"9:542"
!!">5
\2
3,,.59
79;"
!"22"
%:.
2C59<C"

#
5372";3"4;"
A;53<GG;]M
:.
#
795 "!A;5
54
37.543"4<
?C.
!.
9.M
2.3.;4!5

2S.4!,.4"
22
C2A;G.54"
!".
3. 959,4.:3.
!.
59.,.4"
3."4;2"
\ P!P
7:. 95'2.]M
79":A3"4!5

3.459.;9.5
.2
54;9.A;5
22
54;3.4G.54"
!
79;"
!"22
53754"4;"
!.
59.,.4"
4;957. 
\ P!P

3":5'2]P
"9
.2
795;5 5225
!.
37.543"4;5
"
42.:.
:.
#
%>5
9.%"9.3"4;5
22"
.4""

A.!

:A
T2

354.;59,,.5
3. 95.525,. 5
4",2.
3."4<
!.
2C595U
\!.GP
M
ighg]P
"9;4;5M
:545
:;<
A<2.GG<O

• 37.54;59.
?C.
!S9.M
759;<2.M
!
.37>5
59;5,542"
\
A7"9
hog
"

A7"9

hggM
7.
.4;"94<542]M
7"9
2
!";"93.4G.54"
!"22"
54 "4;9G.54.
3. 95. -"

"95!.:7"9:"N
• 7.:;9"

54;>5
:;"9.2.
\7.
.4;"94<542]
!
ok
33
!P.P
7"9
2
>A9
"
.2
:A "::.C5

":3"
52;A92"
!".
3. 959,4.:3.N
• ;"99"4.
2.5'2.GG<

\9.7<
5F
,9M
.53"9."AE]
7"9
2
!";"93.4G.54"
!"22
9. 

;5;2"
>"9. 
"
5A9A!
,9
t
2593%"4. 525
7"9
2
!";"93.4G.54"
!"22
9. 

;5;2"
%A4,.4
\.53"9."AE]P


37.54;59.
!S9.
:545
:;<
75:.G.54<
!
A4S2;"GG
!.
hPl
3
!2
7C.3"4;5P


7A4<
!.
79"2."C5M
22S.4;"945
!"22SG."4!M
:545
:;<
25 2.GG<O

• 
"4;95
3."4;"M
4".
25 2.

!":<4G.54"
!SA:5
535,"4"
\A( .5M
:;5 ,,.5
.4
<4.M

.35?,2.3"4;5Y"< -">;A9M
3,GG.45M
!"75:.;5
99.8A":]N
• .4
599.:754!"4G
!"22
75:;G.54"
::A4;
!2
2C59;59"M
:"
.4
795::.3.;
!.

3 -.49.
5
.4
9""
!.
2C595
7"9
2"
8A2.
:.
#
.75<GG;5
9.: -.5
!.
:C.2A775
5
3,,.59"

!.:7"9:.54"
!.
.5"95:52
\;935,,.
!.
9. 5
AC"X52.C"
!A94;"
25
:C"9:3"4;5
!"22"

3;"9."
79.3"M
2C;9. "Y!"%5,2.;9. "X!"9:7;9. "M
7.,.;9. "N
9"
9. 3"4;5
7:;

!.
52.C"
:A
': 52.M
4".
%94;5.

. 25
;9!.G.542"]P


C52A3.
!S9.
79"2"C<
:545
:;<
5379":.
;9
.
hgg
"
.
kgg
P

A?
.
79"2."C.
:545
:;<
54!5?
.4
;9.725
\;9"
7.:;9"
.4
:A "::.54"M
7"9
5,4.
793";95

3. 95.525,. 5
9.2"C;5
.4
5,4.
7A4;5
!.
79"2."C5]P
a42.:.
!".
37.54.
#
:;;
"&">A;
79"::5
.2

59;59.5

!.
,."4"
4!A:;9.2"M
!.
53P

9.:A2;<
:545
:;<
2 52<
:A22
3"!.

9.;3"< 
!".
;9.72. <M
:;<:< 3"4;"
599">
:" 54!5
2"
;"22"
!.
54C"9:.54"
795!5>"
!22

.>
%594.;9. "
!".
37.54;59.M
7"9
.2
2 525
!"2
4A3"95
7.B
795.2"
\]
!".
3. 959,4.:3.

37.54<
7"9
A4.;
!.
C52A3"
!S9.
:7.9;P

4
54:.!"9G.54"
!"22
<7525,.
!.
793";9.
3. 95.525,. .
3."4;2.
9.2"C<
"
!.
3."4;"
!.

2C595
:5>575:;5

:;A!.5
\454
.4!559]M
454
.
:.
#
75;A<
CC2"9"
!",2.
.4!. .
!.
9.%"9.3"4;5

!.:754..2.
4"22
2">"9;A9
: ."4<' 
4G.542"
7"9
2
C2A;G.54"
!"22
R8A2.;
3. 95.525,. S

!"22S9.
4",2.
3."4<
!.
2C595
\.4""

A.!
M
7,,PhoYih]P
"9;4;5M
2"
54 "4;9G.54.

3. 95. -"
3.:A9;"
4".
!.C"9:.
7A4<
!.
79"2."C5
3."4;2"
:545
:;;"
54%954;;"
;9
2595
"
54
.

599.:754!"4<
C259.
!"2
R.4 5S
\9.
":;"94
22SG."4!]O
54
2S 954.35
R S
\ >59"

352<72. <C5]M
:.
#
C52A;5
":79.3"9"
.2
97759;5
;9
2"
54 "4;9G.54.
>"9. -"
5
%A4,.4"
9.2"C;"

7"9
5,4.
%:"
354.;59;
"
8A"22"
!"2
.4 5M
2
'4"
!.
.4!.C.!A9"
.
75::..2.
7A4<
!.

372.' G.54"M
2C595Y 599"2;M
!"22
54;3.4G.54"P

;2
'4"M
:545
:;<
54:.!"9<
:.,4.' <C.

37 36
C259.
!.

z
jP
SA<2.GG5
!.
;2"
R.4!. "S

-
54:"4<;5
!.
.4!.C.!A9"
2"
%:.
!"2
. 25
795!A?C5


3,,.59"
:C.2A775
!.
.5"95:52P

42.:.
!"22
3. 95)59
%A4,.4
"95!.:7"9:
54;"37594"3"4;"
22
!";"93.4G.54"
!"22"
54 "4;9G.54.
>"9. -"
"
%A4,.4"
"95!.:7"9:"M

:.
#
795 "!A;5
22S42.:.
8A2.;<C
!"22
53754"4;"
%A4,.4
9.: 54;9;
4"22"
!.C"9:"
G."4!"P

S
54:.,2..2"
(4 9"
22S42.:.
79">3"4;"
8A4<;<C
;2"
7795 .5
3";5!525,. 5M

"::"4!5
9. 545: .A;
!22
53A4.;
: ."4<' 
.4;"94G.542"
2S.3759;4G
!.
"C.!"4G.9"
2

79":"4G
!.
:7" ."X,"4"9.
%A4,.4.
;5::.,"4. .
"X5
22"9,"4. .M
599"2.2.
22"
3;"9."
79.3"
4;A92.

A<2.GG;"
\AC"
"
52.C"]M
22
4;A9
!"22
2C59G.54"
:C52;
"
2
54;":;5
3."4;2"
.4
A.
:.

.4:"9.: 545
2"
4<4"
"
.
%94;5.
52"9.P
"9
2
9>"9.GGG.54"
!"22
54;3.4G.54"
%A4,.4
"95!.:7"9:
.
:.
#
CC2:.
!"22

52259G.54"
!"22
5>P::
9.4"22
5!52'M
3. 525,5Y;::54535
57"9<C5
79"::5
.2

.79<3"4;5
!.
 ."4G"
!"22
"99
"
!"22S3."4;"
Y
59;59.5
!.
. 525,.
!"22S4.C"9:.;
!",2.

;A!.
!.
C.M
22
8A2"
:545
:;<
.4C.<
.
37.54.
%A4,.4.
\:A
7.:;9
,9
5
.4
,2. "9525]
7"9
.2

9. 545: .3"4;5
359%5Y;::5453. 5P
A>"
2"
5254."
%A4,.4"
:C.2A77;":.
:A
7.:;9
,9
:545
:;;"
.4.G.23"4;"
54;",,.;"
"
!.:<4;"

.4
,9A77.
359%525,. .
:.3.2.
%9
2595M
3"!.4;"
5::"9CG.54"

::5
.4,94!.3"4;5
\lgE]P
4

:",A.;5M
3"!.4;"
5::"9CG.54"
2
3. 95: 57.5
5? 5M
#
:;;
"&">A;
2S.!"4<' G.54"
359%5Y
!.3"4:.542"
!"22"
C9."
5254."
9": .A;"M
!
" "G.54"
!".
,"4"9.
610&6*M
+&&))&6*
"!

1.0$&))61M
7"9
.
8A2.
:.
#
795 "!A;5
22S.:523"4;5
.4
7A9"GG
"
22
9": .;
:A
:7" .' .
;"99"4.

52;A92.
\:A,,"9.<
!22"
775:.;"
3545,9'"
"
.4!.:7"4:.2.
7"9
A4
599">
.!"4<' G.54"


2.C"225
!.
:7" ."]P
4
;A?
.
:.M
7"9
3",2.5
"C.!"4G.9"
2"
:;9A>A9"
%A4,.4"
!
79"4!"9"
.4
":3"M
:.

#
%>5
A:5
!.
A4
52594;"
:7" .' 5
7"9
79"79<
3. 95: 57. .
%A4,.4.M
2
 ;5%A :.4
 .!P
"

5::"9CG.54.
!"22"
7.:;9"
!.
354.;59,,.5
"953. 525,. 5
:545
:;;"
9.7";A;"
'45

hk
,.594.
!.

.4 AG.54"M
2
'4"
!.
75;"9
:",429"
4 -"
2S"C"4;A2"
9": .;
!.
5254."
9>"9.GG;"
!
A4

3.459
9.;35
!.
9": .;
9!.2"P

2.
.:52<
54:"9C<
.4
,2. "9525
:545
:;<
.45 A2<
.4
7.:;9"
";9.
54;"4"4<
!.&"9"4<
;"99"4.

52;A92.
\5;;5
"E;95:"
,9
Y
M
2;
E;9 ;
,9
Y
M
G7"1S:Y,9
Y
]M
.4 A<

ild

"
5:;4;"3"4;"
5::"9C<

5 -.5
4A!5
"

::5
.4,94!.3"4;5
7"9
2S.4!.C.!AG.54"
!"22"

:;9A>A9"
%A4,.4"
<7. -"
!"22"
!.&"9"4<
:7" ."P
53"
4"2
:5
!"22"
7.:;9"
,9M
2S.!"4<' G.54"

359%5Y!.3"4:.542"
#
CC"4A;
3"!.4;"
5::"9CG.54"
!.9">
2
3. 95: 57.5
5? 5
5
.4
:",A.;5

22
9": .;
:A
:7" .' .
;"99"4.
52;A92.
\,"4"9.
+&&))&6*
"!
1.0$&))61]P

259.
2.3.;"
!.
":75:.G.54"
"9
2"
54 "4;9G.54.
3. 95. -"
;5;2.
"95!.:7"9:"
454
:545
!.:754..2.
C259.
2.3.;"
A( .2.
!.

":75:.G.54"
5 A7G.542"M

A.
%9
9.%"9.3"4;5P

38 37
B7A
(!) !%
 !#!%

54:.!"9G.54.
.4;95!A?C"

,*.02,
,)0&,
545:;4;"
2
4593<C
2.3"4;9"
C.,"4;"
,94<: 
2
8A2.;
!"22S52.5
C"9,.4"
!.
52.C
!":<4;5

2
54:A35
>9C"9:5
54;9522.
:;9.4,"4<M
A4
: 9:
>"4G.54"
-
9. "CA;5
'459
2S.4!.C.!AG.54"

"
2
,":<54"
!"2
9.: -.5
!.
":75:.G.54"
!
,"4<
-.3. .
7"9
-.
57"9
4".
%94;5.
52"9.P


35!2.;
!.
2C595
79"C"!"
4"2
45:;95
":"
A4S9< 52G.54"
7"9
<7525,."
G."4!2.
5

,95.4!A:;9.2.
2",;"
22
7. 52
: 2
"!
22
54!AG.54"
!.9">5Y 52<C;9. "
54
2S::"4G
!.

,94!.
54 "4;9G.54.
!.
2C59;59.P
A":;"
9>"9.:< -"
!"2
2C595
,9. 525M
A4.;3"4;"
22

:;9">
:;,.542.;
!"22"
2C59G.54.
:C52;"M
9779":"4;45M
53"
7.B
C52;"
9. -.3;5M
2"
7.B

.3759;4<
A:"
!"22"
9"4G"
545: .<C"
:A22"
54!.G.54.
!.
:2A;"
!",2.
57"9;59.P
:.
!.
54;3.4G.54"
!"22S52.5
!5CA<
2
:A5
54;>5M
4 -"
.4!.9">5M
54
:52C"4<
59,4. .
5

22S!:59.3"4;5
!.
:52C"4<
"95!.:7"9:.M
.4!. 45
-"
7"9
,2.
57"9;59.
":.:;"
A4
75;"4G.2"
9.: -.5

!.
":75:.G.54"

5375:<
9,4. .
52<2.
\]P
4
79< 529"M
2S.37.",5
!.
:5:;4G"
5995:.C"
"!

.99.;4<
8A2.
!";"9,"4<
"3A2:.544<M
!.:.4 95:;4<
 .!.M
!";"9,"4<
2 2.4.
"
:5!
A:< 

75;9""95
9779":"4;9"
A4
.3759;4;"
%>59"
!.
":75:.G.54"

:5:;4G"
7"9. 525:"
7"9
.

2C59;59.P

"9. 52.
7"9
2
:2A;"
!",2.
57"9;59.
75;9""95
"::"9"
544"::.
4 -"
225
:;5 ,,.5M
4".
%94;5.
5

.4
9""
454
.!54""
!
"::.
!. "4<M
!.
795!5?
4<79::.;9.
.2
A.
%9"8A"4;"
.37.",5
;95C

,.A:<' G.54"
4"22
4" "::.;
!"2
54;95225
!"22
8A2.;
!.
795!5?
!":<4<
2
54:A35
A345P
4'4"
4".
%94;5.
75;9""95
9"2.GG9:.
2"
54!.G.54.
!.
":75:.G.54"

9!.G.54.
.54.GG4<P


4593<C
C.,"4;"
.4
3;"9.
\P,:P
ijgXpl
"
:A"
35!.' -"
:" 54!5
.2
P,:P
ikhXigg]
.4!.C.!A

2"
?C.;
2C59<C"
!5C"
#
4" "::9.5
"&">A9"
54;9522.
7"9
9.!A99"
2S":75:.G.54"
!".
2C59;59.
"

!.
"C"4;A2.
7"9:54"
!"2
7A2. 5P
9
8A":;"
?C.;
537.545
8A"22"
:C52;"M
4 -"

2.C"225

9<,.42"M
.4
3."4<
:5>"994".
5
.4
,95>"M
"
53A48A"
.4
;A?
.
2A5,-.
-"
79":"4;45
A4

75;"4G.2"
7"9. 525:.;
!">;
!22"
:7" .' -"
9>"9.:< -"
,"5359%525,. -"
!"2
:.;5
.4
A.

.4:.:;545P

,*.02,
8&+&,),
2 A4.
:;A!.
!.
5379;5M
:.
7A9
54!5?
.4
9.%"9.3"4;5

:7" .' -"
9"2;
;"99.;59.2.
.4
G."4!"
!.

7. 52"
"
7. 52.::.3"
!.3"4:.54.M
-445
3"::5
.4
"C.!"4G
8A2.
,"4<
!.
9.: -.5
:545

3,,.593"4;"
9":754:.2.
!",2.
.4%59;A4.M
7.B
5
3"45
,9C.M
<7. .
!"22"
4<4"
3"4;9"
#

":;9"33"4;"
7.B
!.( .2"
25
:;A!.5
.9 
2S59.,.4"
!.
"C"4;A2.
32?"
795%"::.542.P
525
A4S42.:.

7795%54!.;
!"2
. 25
2C59<C5
"
!".
9.: -.
544"::.
!
5,4.
:A
%:"
7"93">"
!.
77954;9"
.

:.:;"3.
!.
79"C"4G.54"
"
2"
A54"
79::.
7.B
.!54".
7"9
2
;A;"2
!"22
:2A;"
"
!"22
:. A9"GG
!".

2C59;59.P

4.;3"4;"
22
79":"4G
!.
G."4!"
!.
!.3"4:.54.
7. 52"
"
7. 52.::.3"M
.2
5379;5
9",.:;9
2

79":"4G
!.
9"2;
2C59<C"
.4
A.
2"
;9!.G.542.
>9"GG;A9"
!"22
4<4
:545
:;;"
:5:<;A.;"
4"2

;"375
!
A4S.37.4<:< 
:5':< ;M
54%954;.2"
54
8A"22
A<2.GG;
.4
2 A4.
795 "::.
-.3. 5Y
':. .P
".
35!"94.
:;.2.3"4<
.
3";5!.
!.
C.4.' G.54"
C"4,545
":;9"33"4;"
!.C"9:.' <
.4

35!5
!
75;"9
795!A99"
C.4.
:"379"
7.B
79",.<
"
79< 529.P
4 -"
.4
C.9;B
!"2
9": "4;"
2.C"225
!.

3" 4.GGG.54"M
.2
9.: -.5
-.3. 5
#
!
.4;"4!"9:.
8A2"
9.: -.5
.4%59;A4.:< 5
52;9"
-"

;" 457< 5P

S2 552
79":"4;"
4"2
C.45
.4
%593
!.
2 52
"<2. 5
9779":"4;
.2
9.:A2;;5
!"22
;9:%593G.54"
!",2.

GA -"9.
7"9
57"9
!".
2."C.<
79":"4<
4"22"
AC"P

%"93"4;G.54"
2 552. 
CC."4"
!
57"9
!.

2 A4.
"4G.3.
.5#
795;".4"
C"4<
79579.";
;2.< -"M
7 .
!.
!";"93.49"
5,4A4
A4
:7" .' 

9"G.54"O
2S.4:."3"
!.
A4
:"9."
!.
;9:%593G.54.
-"
CC"4,545
7"9
57"9
!.
"4G.3.
4"22S.4;"945

!"22
"22A2M
759;
2
795!5>5
!"22
%"93"4;G.54"P

<7.
!.
"77.
!.
2."C.;5
-"
:.
A<2.GG45

39 38
:52.;3"4;"
7"9
2
%"93"4;G.54"
2 552. 
779;"4,545
;A?
2
,"4"9"
 -953F ":O
2

:"2"G.54"
C."4"
57"9;
:A22
:"
!.
%>59.
8A2.
2
9":
.4
2 552M
.2
:759"
"
2"
79579.";

59,452"? -"
!"2
795!5>5
'4.;5P
"9;4;5
4A3"95:.
:545
,2.
,"4<
-.3. .
-"
;9,,545
59.,.4"

!.
795!5?
9":.!A.
!".
C9.
:;!.
!.
C.4.' G.54"P
4
,,.A4;
22S2 552
"<2. 5
"
22S2 52
3"<2. 5
"::.

75::545
5379"4!"9"O
%5932!".!"
"
A<22!".!"M
 ";54"M
 .!5
%593. 5M
 "< 5
"
;9;9. 5M

;9;9<
!.
75;::.5
"
!.
2 .5M
.
9":<
!.
:5:;4G"
-"
.4;"9C"4,545
4"22
2C59G.54"
!"2
C.45
53"
.2

954"
?C5M
.
C9.
5!.AC4<
!.
'2;9G.54"M
.2
%"995 .4A95
!.
75;::.5M
2a4.!9.!"
:52%595:M
"

.4'4"
2"
:52AG.54.
2 2.4"
"
.
;"4:.5?C.
.37.",<
4".
2C,,.P
.
'4.
!"22S.4:59,"4G
!.
7;525,."

795%"::.542.M
7952"3< -"
79< 529.
75::545
8A.4!.
!"9.C9"
!2
!";"9.593"4;5
!"22
8A2.;

!"22S9.
.4!559
4",2.
3."4<
.4
A.
CC."4"
2
C.4.' G.54"

A:
!"22"
"3.::.54.
,::5:"
!
"::

.37A;.2.P
4
2;9.
;"93.4.M
75::545
"::"9"
9",.:;9;"
2;"9G.54.
!"22
5375:.G.54"
7"9 "4;A2"

3"!.
!.
2 A4.
!".
,:
5:<;A"4<
2S9.
;35:%"9. 
"
75::545M
4"2
54;"375M
"::"9"
79":"4<

,"4<
-.3. .
.48A.44<P
4
79< 529"M
!A94;"
.2
795 "::5
!.
%"93"4;G.54"
2 52. 
!".
C.4.
:.

%59345
8A4<;
9.2"C4<
!.
4.!9.!"
954. 
\i]
-"
"95!.&54!"
4"22S3."4;"
!.
2C595P
4

:" 54!5
2A5,5M
4545:;4;"
25
:C.2A775
!.
;" 4525,."
2;"94<C"M
::.
!.&A:
9.:A2;
4 59
4"22

4<4"
2
79< 
!"22"
%A3.,G.54.
54
4.!9.!"
:52%595:
\i]
7"9
2"
:A"
79579.";
4<:"? -"
"!

4<5::.!4<
"
7"9
.2
:A5
"&">5
3.,2.59;59"
!"22"
79579.";
59,452"? -"
!"2
795!5>5
'4.;5P

4%?M
4".
35:<
"
4".
C.4.M
2S4.!9.!"
:52%595:
2.3.;
%59;"3"4;"
25
:C.2A775
!.
>"9.
\2? .
"

 "< .]
"
!".
2."C.<

: 9:5
75;"9"
2 52.,"45M
3"4;9"
.
"77.
:"2"G.54<
!.
 -953F ":

79":"4;45
A4S5?3
;522"94G
22S!!.<C5
.4
8A4;5
:"2"G.54<
4 -"
.4
:"

;2"
9>"9"P
"

8A4<;
!.
iM
!"22S59!.4"
!.
!" .4"
!.
3,XM
.4;95!5>"
!A94;"
2"
%:.
:A "::.C"
!"22

C.4.' G.54"M
!";"93.445
2
75::..2.;
-"
.2
,:
!.&54!
4 -"
4"22S9.
!"22S3."4;"
!.
2C595
"

-"
:.
 A3A2.
.4
::"4G
!.
!",A<
9. 3.
!S9.P
22SA<2.GG5
!.
i
#
544"::
4 -"
2

75::..2"
%593G.54"
"
:A "::.C
"95!.:7"9:.54"
!.
:5:;4G"
8A2.
.!95,"45
:52%59;5
\i]M

3"9 7;4.M
 ";2!".!"
\ik]
" P
4%?M
.2
2."C.;5
A<2.GG
25
G52%5
7"9
795!A99"
2 A4.

33.45 .!.O
.4
::"4G
!.
:5:;4G"
G5;;"M
8A":;
795!AG.54"
#
45;"C523"4;"
9.!5>
"
2
"22A2

"2.3.4
2S" "::5
!.
G52%5
.4
%593
!.
.!95,"45
:52%59;5
54
54:",A"4;"
%593G.54"
!.
3"9 7;4.

"
,"4"9G.54"
!.
5!59.
4532.P

"22"
?C.;
!.
4<4
#
%9"8A"4;"
2S.37.",5
!.
G5;5M
,:
.4"9;"
.4
,9!5
!.
795;",,"9"
.2
C.45

!22S5::.!G.54"
"
!.
537"4:9"
2
:5C979"::.54"
!.
i
.4
2 A4"
<7525,."
!.
C.45
;9
A.
,2.

:7A34<P
5:/M
!
":"37.5M
7"9
"C.;9"
A4
" "::.C
5::.!G.54"
7"9
54;>5
54
2S9.M
22"

57"9G.54.
!.
;9C:5
!.
35:;5
5
!.
C.45
.4
C:.
C.49.
!.
,94!"
7 .;
:.
4;"754"
2S.4;95!AG.54"

4"2
C:5
!.
G5;5P
54
425,-"
'42.;
.2
,:
7A6
"::"9"
7537;5
:A22
:A7"9' ."
:A7"9.59"
!"2

C.45
7"9
:CA5;9"
A4
A;5 2C"
54
79"::.54.
'45

m
;35:%"9"
7"9
,2.
:7A34<P

:CA5;3"4;5

CC"4A;5M
79;"
!"22SG5;5
7"934"
4"22
.:;"94
7"9
A4
;"375
.4!"'4.;5
:"
454
:.
"&">A45

:7" .' -"
G.54.
7"9
.2
:A5
2254;43"4;5P
"9;4;5M
A4
%54;"
!.
7"9. 525
"9;3"4;"
454

;9: A9.2"
#
!";"93.4;
!22SA<2.GG5
"
!225
:;5 ,,.5
!.
5352"
54;"4"4<
,:

79"::.54"

\4.!9.!"
:52%595:M
4.!9.!"
954. M
G5;5]
.2
A.
.37.",5
#
7.A>5:;5
!.&A:5P
2;9"

8A"225
-"

!"9.C
!22
75::..2"
.42G.54"
!".
,:M
2"
5352"
9779":"4;45
4 -"
A4
7"9. 525

.4%59;A4.:< 5O
.
,:
.4
79"::.54"
75::545
53759;9"
.2
9.: -.5
!.
: 577.5
:"
2
79"::.54"
.4;"94

A3"4;
" "::.C3"4;"
\!
":"37.5
7"9
"&">5
!"22SA3"4;5
!"22
;"37"9;A9]
"M
!S2;9
79;"M

2"
5352"
75::545
:A.9"
A9<M
!
":"37.5
7"9
!A;M
.6
53759;4!5
2
95>A9
!"2
9.!A>59"

54
54:",A"4;"
795."G.54"
!"225
:;"::5
"
A: .;
!"2
,:
54
A4
,">5

%59<::.3
79"::.54"P

C"9:3"4<
 .!"4;2.
!.
795!5?
-.3. .
A<2.GG<
7"9
2
:4.' G.54"
!",2.
3."4<
!.
2C595

75;9""95
5:<;A.9"
A4
9.: -.5
7"9
,2.
57"9;59.
4"22"
%:.
!.
7A2.G.
"
34A;"4G.54"
!".
25 2.
!.

2C595P
"9. 52.
7"9
2
:2A;"
!",2.
57"9;59.
75;9""95
"::"9"
544"::.
4 -"
225
:;5 ,,.5M
4"22"

4<4"
5
.4
9""
454
.!54""
!
"::"
!. "4<M
!.
795!5?
4<79::.;9.
.2
A.
%9"8A"4;"
.37.",5

;95C
,.A:<' G.54"
4"22
4" "::.;
!"2
54;95225
!"22
8A2.;
!.
795!5?
!":<4<
2
54:A35

A345P

40 39
"
4<4"
75;9""95
.452;9"
"::"9"
9. 5379":"
;9
,2.
3."4<
!.
2C595
!
:5>57599"
2

54;95225
!"22S":75:.G.54"
7"9
,2.
57"9;59.

9!.G.54.
.54.GG4<P

4593<C
C.,"4;"
.4
3;"9.

\P
,:P
ijgXpl
"
:A"
35!.' -"
:" 54!5
.2
P
,:P
ikhXigg]
.4!.C.!A
2"
?C.;
2C59<C"
!5C"
#

4" "::9.5
"&">A9"
54;9522.
7"9
9.!A99"
2S":75:.G.54"
!".
2C59;59.
"
!.
"C"4;A2.
7"9:54"
!"2

7A2. 5P
9
8A":;"
?C.;
537.545
8A"22"
:C52;"M
4 -"

2.C"225
9<,.42"M
.4
3."4<

:5>"994".
5
.4
,95>"M
"
53A48A"
.4
;A?
.
2A5,-.
-"
79":"4;45
A4
75;"4G.2"
7"9. 525:.;

!">;
!22"
:7" .' -"
9>"9.:< -"
,"5359%525,. -"
!"2
:.;5
.4
A.
.4:.:;545P

.%"9.3"4<
4593<C.
"
:;9;",."
7"9
2
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
-.3. 5

S9;P
iih
!"2
P,:
ohXiggo
\":;5
4. 5
!"22
. A9"GG]
!"'4.: "
.
9"8A.:.<
3.4.3.
7"9
2

795;"G.54"
!".
2C59;59.
54;95
.
9.: -.
7"9
2
:2A;"
"
2
:. A9"GG
-"
!"9.C45M
5
75::545

!"9.C9"M
!,2.
"&"?
!.
,"4<
-.3. .
79":"4<
:A2
2A5,5
!.
2C595
5
53"
9.:A2;;5
!.
5,4.
?C.;

2C59<C
-"
53759<
2
79":"4G
!.
,"4<
-.3. .P
"22
!"'4.G.54"
!".
9.;"9.
7"9
2
599">
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
-.3. 5M
2S9;P
ijj
!"2
P,:

ohXiggo
9. -.3
79.4 .7.
,.
":79"::.
!2
79" "!"4;"
P,:
mimXpk
\<;525

.:M
9;P
ni
8A;"9

h]P
2
":;5
4. 5
:4 .: "
-"
7"9
5,4.
,"4;"
-.3. 5
7"9. 525:5M
:A22
:"
!".
9.:A2;<
!"22

C2A;G.54"
!".
9.: -.M
.2
!;59"
!.
2C595
#
;"4A;5

!.35:;99"
-"M
.4
9"2G.54"
2
<75
"
22"

8A4<;
!"22S,"4;"
"
22"
35!2.;
"
%9"8A"4G
!.
":75:.G.54"
795%"::.542"M
C.
#
A4
0&1%&,
11,

.0
)
1&60<<

&00&)8+2
.0
)
1)62
!".
2C59;59.P


C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
-.3. 5
.4
3.;5
795%"::.542"
7A6
"::"9"
54!5>
:" 54!5
9.;"9.
"

3";5!.
352;5
!.C"9:.
;9
2595
.4
9"2G.54"
22
'42.;
-"
.
:.
79"',,"P
4
,"4"92"M
!"'4.<
7"9
5,4.
,"4;"
-.3. 5
7"9. 525:5
.2
C259"
2.3.;"
"
.2
2.C"225
!SG.54" 3M
:545

!.:<4,A..2.
.
:",A"4<
7795 .
3";5!525,. .O

h] C2A;G.54"
79"2.3.49"
!"2
9.: -.5O
%54!
:A22
9 52;
!.
!<
.4%593<C.
\: -"!"
!.

:. A9"GG
!.
:5:;4G"
"
79"79<
.37.",<M
8A4<;M
;"37.
!.
":75:.G.54"M

59,4.GGG.54"
!"2
2C595]
:A,2.
,"4<
-.3. .
7"9. 525:.
79":"4<
4"22S3."4;"
5,,">5

!.
:;A!.5P
"
7A6
: ;A9.9"
2
54 2A:.54"
-"
454
#
4" "::9.5
795 "!"9"

A4

C2A;G.54"
7.B
7795%54!.;
.4
8A4;5M
:A22
:"
!"22"
.4%593G.54.
 8A.:.;"M
9.:A2;

-"
2S":75:.G.54"
#
.4%"9.59"
2
2.C"225
!SG.54"
\C259"
:5,2.
2
!.
:5>5
!"2
8A2"
454

:545
4" "::9."
3.:A9"
!.
79"C"4G.54"
:7" .' -"]
7"9
A.
.2
9.: -.5
9.:A2;
.99.2"C4;"N
i] C2A;G.54"
8A2.;<C
"
8A4<;<C
!"2
9.: -.5
>9C"9:5
2SA<2.GG5
!.
2,59.;3.
5

3.:A9"
3."4;2.
!2
A.
":.;5
: ;A9.: "
-"
.2
9.: -.5
#
.99.2"C4;"
\":75:.G.54"

.4%"9.59"
2
2.C"225
!SG.54"]
5
454
.99.2"C4;"
\":75:.G.54"
:A7"9.59"
2
2.C"225
!SG.54"]N
j] C"9.' 
!"2
9.:7">5
!"2
C259"
2.3.;"
!.
":75:.G.54"
\C259"
2.3.;"
754!"9;5
.4!. ;5


4593
!.
2",,"
5
!
59,4.:3.
: ."4<' .]
;93.;"
"&">AG.54"
!.
3.:A9"
3."4;2.
4".

:.
.4
A.
2S":75:.G.54"
75;9""
:A7"99"
454
:525
.2
2.C"225
!SG.54"
3
4 -"
.2
C259"

2.3.;"P

"4"923"4;"
2
!.
:579
!"2
C259"
2.3.;"
2
3,,.59
79;"
!".
2C59;59.
599"
.2
9.: -.5
!.

3329:.M
3"4;9"
;9
.2
2.C"225
!.
G.54"
"!
.2
C259"
2.3.;"
C"95:.3.23"4;"
:.
75::545
3329"

:525
.
:5,,"?
.7"9:A: "?.2.P
2
!.
:5>5
!"2
2.C"225
!.
G.54"M
.4'4"M
2S":75:.G.54"
#
;23"4;"
::

-"
4"::A4
2C59;59"
\4"33"45
A4
.7"9:A: "?.2"]
7A6
9,.54"C523"4;"
3329:.P
"2
:5

!"2
9.: -.5
-.3. 5
.2
C259"
2.3.;"
599.:754!"
.
C259.
2.3.;"
754!"9<
\]
7"9
2"
:.4,52"

:5:;4G"M
.4!. <
!22"
4593"
!.
2",,"
5M
.4
::"4G
!.
4593"M
!,2.
59,4.:3.
: ."4<' .M
3"4;9"
.2

j
2
C259"
2.3.;"
.4!.


.2
2.C"225
!.
":75:.G.54"
-"
454
!"C"
"::"9"
:A7"9;5N
.2
2.C"225
!.
G.54"
#
2
:5,2.
A.
.2

2C59;59"
7A6
"::"9"
":75:;5
4545:;4;"
: ?
2S52.,5
!.
!5>9"
3.:A9"
!.
79"C"4G.54"
:7" .' -"
\:59C",2.4G

:4.;9.M
%593G.54"M
M
:.:;"3.
!.
79"C"4G.54"
522"?CM
" P]

41 40
2.C"225
!.
G.54"
599.:754!"
!
A4
2.C"225
,"4"9. 3"4;"
!"'4.;5
.99.2"C4;"
7"9
2
:2A;"
!2
PP,:

4PohXiggoP

4
5,4.
:5O

- .2
2.C"225
!.
G.54"
599.:754!"
7"9
!"'4.G.54"
22
:5,2.
2
!.
:5>5
!"22
8A2"
454

:545
4" "::9."
2"
3.:A9"
!.
79"C"4G.54"
:7" .' -"N
- 454
#
33.::..2"
2::.' 9"
A4
2C59G.54"
2
!.
:5>5
!"2
2.C"225
!.
G.54"
7"9

"&">5
!"22S?3"4;5
!"22S":75:.G.54"
5>"4A;5
!5>4!5
2"
3.:A9"
:7" .' -"P

54
9.%"9.3"4;5
2
5379;5
C.4. 525
"
.4
54:.!"9G.54"
!"22"
35!2.;
!.
 !.3"4;5
!.
2 A4.

.4%59;A4.
,9C.
5
359;2.
7.B
C52;"
5 59:.M
:"39
57759;A45M
4"22
!.:3.4
!"22"
79": 9.G.54.
!.

2",,"M
:5>52.4"9"
4 -"
.
54;"4A<
!"22S9;P
mm
!"2
P,:P
ohXiggo
\8,0&
&+
*&+3
1,1.5
&

&+/6&+*+2,]
-"
:.
9.759;
.4;",923"4;"
4"2
:",A.;5O
C
8&22,
,+1+30
)B11,
&
)8,02,0&
&+
.,<<&
+0&?
,$+?
*&+&?
,11?
$))0&

&+

$+0)
&+
*&+3

0&.&+3?
,+6460?
)&

1&*&)&?
,8
1&
.,11&&)
&)
0&)1&,
&
$1

)20&?
1+<
%
1&
122
.08&*+2
022
)B11+<
&
.0&,),
.0
)
8&2

)B&+2$0&2
1&

&
)8,02,0&
*1&*&?
,880,
1+<
.08&,
0&1+*+2,
))B2*,10
*&+2
8+3)<&,+
,

)20&
*<<&
&,+&A
6+,
.,11
1108&
6&,
16))
.0&,),1&2
))B2*,10?
&
)8,02,0&

8,+,
110
)$3
,+
&+260
&
1&60<<?
8&$&)3
.0
264
)
602
)
)8,0,
?
,8
,,00?

,0+&3
&
..0%&
&
.0,2<&,+A
B.0260
&
11,

5
)6,$%&
8
80
&*+1&,+&
2)&

.,20
,+1+30
)B$8,)

06.0,
&
6+
)8,02,0
.0&8,
&
1+1&DA

259.
2.3.;"
!.
":75:.G.54"
795%"::.542"
2
C259"
2.3.;"
!.
":75:.G.54"
795%"::.542"
#
A4
793";95
!.
9.%"9.3"4;5
7"9
C2A;9"
2
:2A9.;

"
2
:. A9"GG
!",2.
3."4<
!.
2C595P
2
:A5
A<2.GG5
#
%54!3"4;2"
7"9
75;"9
772. 9"
8A2A48A"

9.;"9.5
!" .:.542"M
:.
"::5
A4
795 "!A9
%5932"
5
A4
;":;
:;<:< 5P

C2A;G.54"

!"22S":75:.G.54"
795%"::.542"
4" "::.;
!"22S":.:;"4G
!.
;2.
C259.
-"M
225
:;;5
>A2"M
4"22

2",.:2G.54"
4G.542"
:545
:;<
!"'4.<
:525
7"9
A4
4A3"95
2.3.;;5
!.
,"4<
-.3. .P

2.
22",<


"

!"2
P,:
ohXiggo
9.759;45
.
C259.
2.3.;"
!.
":75:.G.54"
795%"::.542"
7"9
A4

!577.
:"9."
!.
:5:;4G"
7"9. 525:"
-"
75;9""95
"::"9"
9.: 54;9;"
4",2.
3."4<
!.
2C595M
.4

!.7"4!"4G
!"2
. 25
795!A?C5
G."4!2"P

"2
:5
2S,"4;"
-.3. 5
!.
.4;"9"::"
454
537.
.4
4"::A4
!"22"
!A"
2.:;"M
:52.;3"4;"
:.
%

9. 59:5
.

\-9":-52!
.3.;
2A"]
'::<
!22S
4P
4 -"

&+
6&
)
,,0&+*+2,

+&,
))
$&,+&

0,8&+
62,+,*
9"2<C"
22
795;"G.54"
!",2.
,"4<
-.3. .

9 534!45
!.
::A3"9"
8A2"
9.%"9.3"4;5
;2.

7"9
2S772. G.54"
!.
9.;"9.
!" .:.542.P
.
9.759;45
4"2
:",A.;5
.
C259.
2.3.;"
!.
":75:.G.54"
795%"::.542"
7"9
,2.
42.<
5,,">5
!"22"

.4!,.4"
:;9A3"4;2.
54!5>"
4".
5379<
C.4. 525
"
52"9.5P

E
2,2)&

;",59.
!.
.48A.44<
!"453.4;

5379"4!"
.4
,"4"9"
A4S37.
:"9."
!.
5375:<

59,4. .
779;"4"4<

!.C"9:"
2::.
\953< .M
-";54.
"!
2!".!.M
33.4"
"!
33.!.M

k

O
3"9. 4
54%"9"4 "
5%

5C"943"4;2
4!A:;9.2
F,."4.:;:P
4
;2.
.

'::<
"
44A23"4;"
,,.594<

!22S

:545
!.&A:.
!22S
\::5 .G.54"
;2.4
!",2.
,."4.:<
4!A:;9.2.]P

42 41
.!95 9A9.
259A9<M
5375:<
!"225
G52%5M
.!95 9A9.
.4:;A9.M
2 52.M
.!95 9A9.
:;A9.]P

"4"923"4;"
!"22
3.: "2
!"453.4;
54
;2"
 954.35
454
:545
45<
.
:.4,52.
5:<;A"4<P

"9
;2"
,"4;"
!.
9.: -.5
2
2",.:2G.54"
C.,"4;"
454
!"'4.: "
A4
C259"
:5,2.
9.:7">5
2
8A2"

54%954;9"
.
9.:A2;<
!".
9.2."C.
:;9A3"4;2. 5P
"
2.4""
,A.!
!"22S
'::45
A4
2.C"225
!.

":75:.G.54"
7"93.::..2"
\]

nlg
77
"
.2
2.C"225
!.
53%59;
8A"225
5379":5
;9
ng
"
klg
77P

EM

79.4 .72"
:59,"4;"
!.
i
4",2.
3."4<
!.
C.;
"
!.
2C595
#M
,"4"923"4;"M
2
9":7.9G.54"

!",2.
5 A74<P
A>C.
4"2
:5
!"2
5379;5
C.4. 525
2a4.!9.!"
954. 
:.
:C.2A77
.4
35!5

4;A92"
53"
54:",A"4G
!".
!.C"9:.
795 "::.
!.
%"93"4;G.54"
!"22"
AC"P
".
53A4.
:;A!.
!.


\4!559
.9
A2.;F]
2S4.!9.!"
954. 
#
54:.!"9;
A4
.4!. ;59"
!"22
C"4<2G.54"
!".
25 2.

.;<O
C259.
:A7"9.59.

oggYhggg
773
4"22
G54
9":7.9;59.
:545
54:.!"9<
.4!. "
!.

.4!",A;
C"4<2G.54"P
"9
"&">A9"
.2
54;95225
!"22
8A2.;
!"22S9.
:.
:",A545
459323"4;"

!A"
3";5!525,."O

- 54;95225
.4!.9">5O
.33.::.54"
!.
A4S!",A;
759;;
!.
9.
7A9
4",2.
3."4<N
- 54;95225
!.9">5O
3.:A9
!.9">
5
354.;59,,.5
!"22S9.
3."4;2"P

"2
:5
!.
54;95225
.4!.9">5M
:.
::A3"
-"
2
54 "4;9G.54"
!.
4.!9.!"
954. 
:.
2

,94!"GG
.4!. "
!"2
2.C"225
!.
.48A.43"4;5
795C5 ;5
!22"
7"9:54"
4"22S3."4;"O
2

54 "4;9G.54"
2.3.;"
;522"9.2"
!.
i
.4
A4
3."4;"
.C.2"
#
!.
hgYj
,X3j
\ -"
599.:754!"


gMils
.4
C52A3"
!"22S3."4;"
54:.!"9;5]P
"9
.6
-"
9.,A9!
.2
54;95225
!.9">5
.2
9.:A2;;5
!"2

37.543"4;5
!"22S9.
4"22S3."4;"
54'4;5
!5C9
"::"9"
54%954;;5
54
,2.
.4!. .
!.

9.%"9.3"4;5
7"9
C2A;9"
:"
.
2.C"22.
!.
":75:.G.54"
:545
 ">.2.
5
3"45P

2",.:2G.54"
.;2.4

79"C"!"
7"9
2S4.!9.!"
954. 
A4
C259"
2.3.;"M
3.:A9;5
5
2 52;5M
53"
3"!.
754!"9;M
.4

9"2G.54"
!
A4
7"9.5!5
!.
9.%"9.3"4;5
!.
5>5
59"M
79.

pggg
3,X3j
599.:754!"4<

lggg
773

\P,:P
ohXiggo
22",;5

Y
259.
2.3.;"
!.
":75:.G.54"
795%"::.542"]P
"22
"22
jPiPh
:.

9.759;45
.
C259.
2.3.;"
!.
9.%"9.3"4;5
\v
-9":-52!
.3.;
2A":N
v
.3"
".,-;"!
C"9,"N

v
-59;Y"93
E75:A9"
.3.;N
v
".2.4,]
'::<
!22S

"
!22SP

3,X3j
\vildN
vnmg
;599]O
"9
2
54C"99:.54"
!
773

3

\3,X3j]v\
.4
773]
\
.4
,,]XikMkl
54
v
7":5
352" 529""

 8
773 3,X3j 773 3,X3j
lggg\h] pggg\h] jgggg\h] lkggg\h]
i
\
\d

hikYjoYp]
 hik jo p]
hogg\i]
"22
jPiPh
Z
259.
2.3.;"
!.
9.%"9.3"4;5
7"9
2S4.!9.!"
954. 
+.,



&
/--0'
+/,



 

l

2.3.<
79575:<
.4
5 :.54"
!"2
54C",45
4;"94G.542"
T4!559
.9
RpgUM
9"2<C.
!
3."4<
&+,,0M
:545
7.A>5:;5

9":;9.?C.
75. -$
'::<
4"22S59!.4"
!.
jgg
3,X3jP
9,3< 3"4;"M
75. -$
;2"
2.3.;"
454
779"
!.
% .2"
5::"9C4GM

:.
7A6
9.;"4"9"
-"
"::5
75::
"::"9"
:A7"9;5
!.
i
5
j
C52;"
.4
:.;AG.54.
79< 529.M
.4
9"2G.54"
22"
75::..2.
3.: "2"

!.
5375:<
79":"4<
4".
!.C"9:.
3."4<P

43 42
EM

2",.:2G.54"
.;2.4
454
79"C"!"
C259.
2.3.;"
!.
":75:.G.54"
795%"::.542"
7"9
2S4.!9.!"

:52%595:
\d

nkkmYgpYl]P
S

5225 
8A":;5
.48A.44;"
.4
2::"
k
T,+
)11& &)

,*
+0,$+,
.0
)B6,*,UM
.6
:.,4.' 4!5
-"
;2"
,"4;"
2: .
;"3"9"
-"
75::
9.:A2;9"

4 "95,"45
7"9
2SA535M
3
-"
454
7A6
"::"9"
C2A;;5
!"'4.<C3"4;"
7"9
.4:A( ."4G
!.
!<

!"9.C4<
!
:;A!.
.4
C.;95
5
:A
4.32.P
2
C259"
2.3.;"
#
79.

gMil
773
.4
;"93.4.
!.

\
M

iggp]P

E,)80&
0,&1.01

2",.:2G.54"
.;2.4
454
%594.: "
C259.
2.3.;"
!.
":75:.G.54"
2
79< 52;5
"95!.:7"9:5
7"9
,2.

3."4<
&+,,0P
54
:7" .' 5
9.%"9.3"4;5
,2.
3."4<
!.
2C595M
2S

9.<"4"
-"M
4 -"
:"

.525,. 3"4;"
.4"9<
5
: 9:3"4;"
:52A.2.
5
.4:52A.2.M
2"

\79< "22"
454
2;9.3"4<

2::.' ;"]
75::45
":72. 9"
"&"?
CC"9:.
"
9 534!
-"
2"
54 "4;9G.54.
"95!.:7"9:"

:.45
34;"4A;"
2
!.
:5>5
!.
j
3,X3j
7"9
2"
79< "22"
9":7.9.2.
"
!.
hg
3,X3j
7"9
2"
79< "22"

.42.2.P

E,+

C"9.' 
!"22S"4<;
!"2
9.: -.5
7"9
2
:2A;"
::5 .;5
2
,:
9!54
C."4"
"&">A;
7"9
54%954;5

!".
2.C"22.
":75:.<C.
9.2"C<
.4
A4
2::5
!.
;"375
9.;"4A;5
9779":"4;<C5
!"22S":75:.G.54"
44A2"

54
.2
2.C"225
!.
G.54"
!.
lgg
8X3j
\P
,:
ikhXiggg]P

;9A3"4;G.54"
"
:;9;",.
!.
354.;59,,.5

&160
&
$1
2,11&&
0,&1.01&


9.2"CG.54"
!".
,:
"95!.:7"9:.
#
:;;
"&">A;
54
.2
9.2"C;59"
759;<2"
54.;59
A2<
,:


Ylg
!"22
"
F:;"3:
-"
%594.: "
A4
354.;59,,.5
54<4A5
!"22S":75:.G.54"
22"
!A"
2::.
!.

,:O

Y
5375:<
59,4. .
\]
>9C"9:5
A4
";" ;59

5;5Y54.GGG.54"
\]N

Y
5375:<
.459,4. .
54
:"4:59.
"2">95 -.3. .P

452;9"M
25
:;9A3"4;5
9.2"C
2S4.!9.!"
954. 
>9C"9:5
A4
:"4:59"

.4%995::.
454
!.:7"9:.C5

\]P

C259.
!".
2.C"22.
!.
54 "4;9G.54"
!".
,:
9.2"C.2.
:545
,,.594<
!225
:;9A3"4;5
.4

;"375
9"2"
"!
":79"::.
.4
773P

"22
j.2.2
9.759;
.2
375
!.
3.:A9M
2
9.:52AG.54"
"!
.2

;"375
!.
9.:75:;
!"225
:;9A3"4;5
7"9
,2.
42.<
5,,">5
!.
.4!,.4"P

$"!* #&%
!
#!)0(
:&&#; !)%"03!%$ #&%
!
(!)&%)*
:);

i g
ulgPggg hg mg

g
uigg gMh hg

igg
uiggg h hg

i g
uig gMh hl

i g
uhgg h jg

"22
j
jPiPiO
375
!.
3.:A9M
9.:52AG.5
54"
"
;"375
!.
9.::75:;
!".
:"4:59.
!.:754..2.

44 43

"22
jPiPj
54<"4"
2
:.4;":.
!"22"
54!.G.54.
57"9<C"
!"225
:;9A3"4;5
4"22
54',A9G.54"

!.
:"
"C"4;A23"4;"
35!.' ;M
:A22
:"
!.
:7" .' -"
":.,"4G"
42.< -"M
.4
 59!5
22"

.4!. G.54.
%594.;"
!2
34A2"
!SA:5
!"2
9.2"C;59"P

3.:A9
54;"37594"
!.
j
,:
54
7537
!.
37.543"4;5
"

54',A9G.54"O
2),$$&+$
3.:A9
54 "4;9G.54"

:"4:59"

\hgPm
"]

4!
7"9;
3.:A9
54 "4;9G.54"
i :"4:59"

\
.4%995::.
454
!.:7"9:.C5]
A45
!".
:"4:59.
"2">95 -.3. .
:"2"?C.
;9
8A"22.
!.:754..2.
\ %9
P
3.:A9
!.
,:
;5::. 5
h]

)A::5
7537
!.
37.543"4;5 hlg
X3.4

.4;"9C225
!.
!;25, 795,933.2"
!
h

jmgg
:"

2.9G.54" !A"
7A4<
!.
2.9G.54"
\9.
7A2.;
"
,:
:;4!9!
!.
9.%"9.3"4;5]

"22
jPiPjO
:7" .' -""
!"2
54.;59
A2<
,:


Ylg
4"22
54',A9G.54"
:"

"9
.6
-"
9.,A9!
.2

\:"4:59"

4!
7"9;]M
,"4!5
:A22
35!2.;
!.
795,933G.54"

!"225
:;9A3"4;5
#
75::..2"
.375:;9"
.2
%>59"
!.
599"G.54"
:7" .' 5
7"9
5,4A45
!".
,:

779;"4"4<
!
A4
:"9."
!.
42.<
54;9!!.:<4<
!
A4
75;"4G.2"
!.
.54.GGG.54"
.4%"9.59"
5

A,A2"

hgPm
"P
2
:"4:59"

#
53A48A"
.4
,9!5
!.
"&">A9"
25
: 9""4.4,
7"9
2
3.:A9
!".


;5;2.P &160
))
,++20<&,+
&
58&2
)
$1
0,+

3.:A9
#
:;;
"&">A;
>9C"9:5
37.543"4<
54<4A.
!.
<75
?C5
54
3"9


.54.GGG.54"
795759G.542"
\27-

PP
hjklM
5!"225
iggg
95]P
2
<75
!.
9.C"2;59"
!.

A.
#
"8A.7,,.;5
25
:;9A3"4;5
#
A4
3"9

.54.GGG.54"
::5 .;

:7">953";95
2%
"!

42.GG;59"
:7" .' 5
7"9
2
3.:A9
!",2.
.37A2:.
!5CA<

iii4
"
iig4
54
75::..2.;
!.
3.:A9

!"22
54 "4;9G.54"
!"22
795,"4."
!"2
,:
9!54
.4
;35:%"9P
5
:;9A3"4;5M
C"4;"
A4
.4;"9C225

!.
3.:A9
5379":5
;9
i
"
iPgggPggg
8X3jM
54:"4;"
2
54;"37594"
3.:A9.2.;
!".

793";9.
599"2<
22
54 "4;9G.54"
!"2
,:
9!54O
;"37"9;A9M
79"::.54"
;35:%"9. M
A3.!.;

9"2<CP
A6
"::"9"
A<2.GG;5
:" 54!5
!A"
35!.
!.
%A4G.543"4;5O
7"9
!.&A:.54"
,::5:
4;A92"
5
7"9

:7.9G.54"
%59G;
!.
9.
3."4;2"
>9C"9:5
A4
7537

759;;
C9..2"
"
2.9;N
2
:A

2.9G.54"
#
:;;
"&">A;
.4
%9. 
54%593"3"4;"
,2.
:;4!9!
4G.542.
79.39.O
M

M
P
545:;4;"M
53"
,.
4< .7;5M
7"9
"4;93"
.
5379<
:.
75::..2"
.75<GG9"
2S":.:;"4G
!.

25 2.
.4;"99<
5
:"3.4;"99<
7"9
.
8A2.
2
4593<C
C.,"4;"
.4!.C.!A
2
4" "::.;
!.
"&">A9"

54;9522.
!"22S":75:.G.54"
795%"::.542"

9!.G.54.
.54.GG4<M
!.
%>5
;2.
9.2."C.
:545
:;<
"&">A<

:525
.4
3."4<
:5>"994".
5
.4
,95>"
&"9"4<
2
5379;5
C.4. 525P

&160
&
.,)80&
0,&1.01
F0<&,+
01.&0&)G
"2
:5
!".
%94;5.
.2
. 25
2C59<C5
:.
:C52,"
,"4"923"4;"
22S.4;"945
!.
A4
A4. 5
3."4;"

54'4;5M
5C"
:545
54 "4;9;"
;A>"
2"
57"9G.54.
54
2S" "G.54"
!"225
:;5 ,,.5
4".
<4.M

2S.35?,2.3"4;5
"
2S"< -">;A9
-"
,"4"923"4;"
:545
:C52<
.4
25 2.

:"
:;4<P
5. -$
2

2C59G.54"
:.
::5 .
.4
2 A4"
%:.
22
795!AG.54"
"
2."9G.54"
!.
C759.
2!.M
:.
#
795C;5
!

":72599"
2
4;A9
!.
;2.
C759.
.4!,4!5
:A
A4
:A
"C"4;A2"
53754"4;"
597A: 529"P

;2

'4"
:545
:;<
"&">A<
37.543"4<
!.
%9G.54"
9":7.9.2"
!"22"
752C"9.
"95!.:7"9:"P

45 44
545
:;<
"&">A<
37.543"4<
7"9:542.
% "4!5
!"75:.;9"
.2
79< 52;5
"95!.:7"9:5
:A

3"394
.4

\!.3";95
il
33N
7595:.;
gMo
3]
75:;
22S.4;"945
!.
A4
:"2">59"
!.
<75

.,,.4:Y"D"22
\:"22]
.4
72:< 
54!A?CP
2
)A::5
!.
:7.9G.54"
#
:;;5
.375:;;5

iPi
2X3.4

;93.;"
2.9G.54"
54
:;4!9!
79.39.5N
.
37.543"4<
:.
:545
795;9?
7"9
23"45
i
59"P


!";"93.4G.54"
!"22
54 "4;9G.54"
!.
752C"9"
"95!.:7"9:M
45;5
.2
C52A3"
!.
9.
37.54;M

%54!
:A22S42.:.
,9C.3";9. 
!"22"
3"394"
;93.;"
.24 .
!.
79" .:.54"
9;59.A:
\:"4:..2.;
h

3,]P
2
354.;59,,.5
!",2.
,"4<
-.3. .
#
:;;5
":;":5

;A>"
2"
%:.
2C59<C"
.4
59:5
!.
:C52,.3"4;5

!A94;"
.
:57922A5,-.P
545
:;<
"&">A<
79"2."C.
!S9"
.4
75:;G.54.
:52.!2.
9.:7">5

8A"22"

.4!.C.!A;"
7"9
.2
9.2"C3"4;5
!".
793";9.
3. 95 2.3< .
"
3. 95.525,. .P

2.C"22.
!.

.48A.43"4;5
9.2"C<
:545
::.3.2.2.M
54
A54
7795::.3G.54"M

8A"22.
9.: 54;9.2.
22S2;"GG

!"22
G54
9":7.9;59.
!",2.
57"9;59.
!A94;"
A4
79< 529"
%:"
!"2
. 25
!.
2C595
5
53A48A"

.4
A4
75:;G.54"
.4
795::.3.;
!.
3 -.49.
5
>9"GG;A9"
C9."P

46 45
B7B
!) !

$+
)!!

B7B7@
(0#%(

54:.!"9G.54.
.4;95!A?C"

,*.02,
,)0&,

!<
:;<:< .
9"2<C.
.
9. 545: .3"4<
!.
.75 A:."
!
T9A359"UM
:"39"9""95
"C.!"4G.9"
-"

;2"
9.: -.5
:.
::52A;3"4;"
;9: A9.2"
4"22"
G."4!"
!"2
5379;5
52"9.5P

A>C.
#
45;5
-"
2
,"4":.
!.
;2"
;" 457<
#
522",;M
52;9"
-"
!
"2"C<
2.C"22.
!.
":75:.G.54"

2
9A359"M
4 -"
22
7"9:.:;"4G
!.
;2"
":75:.G.54"
7"9
7"9.5!.
7.A>5:;5
2A4,-.N
;2"
:7">5
454

#
:. A93"4;"
79":"4;"
.4
8A":;5
3.;5
795!A?C5M

A:
!"22
9"C.;
!"2
7"9.5!5
":75:.<C5M

-"
:.
54 "4;9
4"22S9 5
!.
.9 
!A"
3":.
22S445M
.4
599.:754!"4G
!"22
9 52;
!"22"
52.C"
"

8A.4!.
!"22
2595
2C59G.54"
.4
%94;5.5P
A>C.
:.
9.<"4"
A<2"
9>"9.GG9"
2S":75:.G.54"

9A359"
!".
2C59;59.
!"2
:">59"M
:.
7"9

2S57759;A4.;
!.
3.,2.599"
53A48A"
.2
2.3
 A:< 5
!"22S3."4;"
\C
:5>52.4";5
-"
.
9A359.

.37A2:.C.M
5CC"95
!.
9"C"
!A9;M
75::545
53A48A"
A:9"
A4
!445
22SA!.;5]M
:.
225
: 575

!.
!"'4.9"
A4
795'25
":75:.<C5
:.,4.' <C5M
2!!5C"
:.
75::..2"
9. 5:;9A.9"
2S434":.
2C59<C

9"2<C
22S.4;"95
445M
.4
!.7"4!"4G
.5#
!"22"
A2;"9.59.
?C.;
:C52;"M
2
!.
%A59.
!.
;2"
5379;5

795!A?C5P
22
!": 9.G.54"
!"2
. 25
795!A?C5
:.
"C.!"4G.
53"
2"
>9"GG;A9"
"!
.
3 -.49.
A<2.GG<
4".

%94;5.
5:<;A.: 545
75;"4G.2.
:59,"4<
!.
9A359"M
.
A.
2.C"22.
3"9.;45
!.
"::"9"
.4!,<N

.6
#

C2.!5
.4
79< 529"
4"22"
G."4!"
9>"9.GG;"
!2
5:.!!">5
T . 25
54<4A5UM
-"
5:<;A.: 545

2
3,,.594G
!.
8A":;5
5379;5
795!A?C5N
8A":;"
.4%?M
9.:7">5
2
T . 25
;9!.G.542"UM
:545

8A:.
;5;23"4;"
A;53<GG;"M
"::"4!5
2"
57"9G.54.
34A2.
9.!5>"
2
3.4.35P
"
!"9.C
.4

:.4;":.
A4
3,,.59"
54 "4;9G.54"
!.
3 -.49.M
2",<
22"
!.C"9:"
%:.
!"2
795 "::5
795!A?C5M

-"
54 599545
!
A3"4;9"
.
2.C"22.
!.
9A3595:.;
!"22S3."4;"P
2
2.3
 A:< 5
#
.452;9"
.4)A"4G;5
!2
%>5
-"
,2.
3."4<
<7. .
!".
%94;5.
:545M
4"22
3,,.59

79;"
!".
:.M
7.A>5:;5
4,A:<N
7"9;4;5
2
C. .44G
!"22"
3 -.4"
A3"4;
.
2.C"22.
!.
9A359"


A.
:545
":75:<
.
2C59;59.N
4 59
C
:5>52.4";5
-"
993"4;"
;2.
3."4<
:545
795CC.:<
!.

57"9"
'42.GG;"
22
9.!AG.54"
!"2
9A359"
5
22S.:523"4;5
!"22"
:59,"4<
45 .C"M
8A2.
99."9"M

775>;A9"
5
.4;"9C"4<
!.
%545::59.3"4;5
:A22"
79"<P

"
3.:A9G.54.
"&">A;"
4",2.
3."4<
!.
2C595
:545
:;;"
'42.GG;"

T!";"93.49"
.2
2.C"225
!.

9A359"
795!5>5
!22"
>9"GG;A9"
4".
75:<
57"9;59"
.
'4.
!"22S.!"4<' G.54"
!"22"
3.:A9"
!.

79"C"4G.54"
"
795;"G.54"U
\9;PhphM
533
h
!"2
P,:P
ohXgo]P
"9;4;5
:545
:;<
3.:A9<M
4"22"

!.C"9:"
75:;G.54.M
.
C259.
!.
"8
\]N
 4;5

8A":<
:545
:;<
3.:A9<
4 -"
.
C259.
!.
77"1
\]M

7"9
C"9.' 9"
2
79":"4G
!.
9A359.
.37A2:.C.P
. "C"9:
454
:545
:;<
!"'4.<
.
C259.
!.
M
5CC"95:.
.
2.C"22.
!.
":75:.G.54"
7"9:542"
2
9A359"

\,.5942."9.
5
:"?342.]
!".
:.4,52.
2C59;59.N
.6
#
!5CA;5
2
%>5
-"
,2.
57"9;59.
!"22"
G."4!"

:C52,545
?C.;
!.
<75
"
!A9;
":;9"33"4;"
C9..2.M
454
-445
.5#
34:.54.
'::"P
"9
8A4;5
9.,A9!
2"
75:;G.54.
!.
3.:A9M
8A":;"
599.:754!545
22"
75:.G.54.
!.
2C595
!",2.

57"9;59.
79"::5
2"
!.C"9:"
3 -.4"
"!
>9"GG;A9"N
.4
79< 529"
54
2S57"9;59"
79":"4;"

!A94;"
2
3.:A9M
8A":;
#
:;;
"&">A;
75:.G.544!5
.2
3. 95%545

hg
3
!.
!.:;4G
!2

42"
A!.<C5
!"22S57"9;59"N
.4
34 4G
!.
8A":;SA2<35
2
75:.G.54"
!"2
3. 95%545
599.:754!"


8A"22
!"22S57"9;59"P

47 46
,*.02,
8&+&,),
4 -"
7"9
8A":;5
:">59"
795!A?C5
C2,545
2"
3"!":.3"
54:.!"9G.54.
%>"
7"9
.2
5379;5

52"9.5N
2
: 9:.;
!.
9. 545: .3"4<
!"22
32?
795%"::.542"
T.75 A:.
!
9A359"U
#
8A.4!.

:. A93"4;"
!
>9.A.9"
22
9"C.;
!"2
7"9.5!5
":75:.<C5N
2
C"4!"33.
"
8A.4!.
.2

54%"9.3"4;5
!"22"
AC"
.4
4<4M
54
;A>"
2"
2C59G.54.
522",;"M
!A9
3"!.3"4;"
!
A45


!A"
3":.
22S445P
A>C.
4 -"
7"9
8A":;5
5379;5
2
9>"9.GGG.54"
!"22S":75:.G.54"
2
9A359"
!".
2C59;59.

!"2
:">59"M
A4.;3"4;"

22
9. 5:;9AG.54"
!"22
2595
434":.
2C59<C
9"2<C
22S.4;"95
445M

7A6
54:"4<9"
2
!"'4.G.54"
!"2
795'25
":75:.<C5
!.
!"?
2C59;59.
.4
9.%"9.3"4;5
2
9.: -.5

9A359"P
22
!": 9.G.54"
!"2
. 25
795!A?C5
:.
"C.!"4G.
53"
2 A4"
>9"GG;A9"
5:<;A.: 45
75;"4G.2.

:59,"4<
!.
9A359"N
.
9.%"9.35
!
":"37.5
22"
7537"
A<2.GG;"
7"9
.2
;9C:5
!".
35:<
"
!"2
C.45

4".
C9.
54;"4.;59.
!.
:;5 ,,.5N
.452;9"
.4
2 A4"
57"9G.54.
!.
7A2.G.
:C52;"
4"22"
4<4"

C"4,545
A<2.GG;"
24 "
!
9.
5379"::M
-"
!";"93.445
2.C"22.
!.
9A3595:.;
3"9.;"C52.
!.

"::"9"
.4!,<P
4 -"
.
;9>59.
A<2.GG<
7"9
.2
;9:759;5
"!
.2
54%"9.3"4;5
!"22"
AC"
.4
4<4M
:545
9>"9.GG<M

!.
:52.;5M
!
2.C"22.
!.
9A359"
3"!.3"4;"
7.A>5:;5
"2"C<N
.6
5:<;A.: "
A4
9.: -.5
75;"4G.2"
7"9

.
54!A "4<
!.
;2.
A;53"GG.M
:7" ."
8A"22.
!.
C" -.
,"4"9G.54"M
:7"::5
:795CC.:<
!.
.4
!.

,A.!M
-"
7"93">"
A4
"9;5
.:523"4;5
!2
9A359"
"3"::5
!2
35;59"P
53"
7"9
.2
5379;5
52"9.5
4 -"
8A"225
C.4. 525
#
9>"9.GG;5
!2
%>5
-"
,2.
57"9;59.
454

-445
34:.54.
'::"M
"4:/
:C52,545
57"9G.54.
!.
<7525,.
"
!A9;
":;9"33"4;"
C9..2.
.4

!.7"4!"4G
!"22"
":.,"4G"
!"2
. 25
795!A?C5P
"9;4;5
454
:545
:;<
!"'4.<
.
C259.
!.
M
5CC"95:.
.
2.C"22.
!.
":75:.G.54"
7"9:542"
2
9A359"

\,.5942."9.
5
:"?342.]
!".
:.4,52.
2C59;59.N
2"
3.:A9G.54.
-445
7.A>5:;5
9.,A9!;5
2

!";"93.4G.54"
!"2
T2.C"225
!.
9A359"
795!5>5
!22"
>9"GG;A9"
4".
75:<
57"9;59"
.
'4.

!"22S.!"4<' G.54"
!"22"
3.:A9"
!.
79"C"4G.54"
"
795;"G.54"U
\9;PhphM
533
h
!"2
P,:P

ohXgo]P
"9;4;5
:545
:;<
3.:A9<M
4"22"
!.C"9:"
75:;G.54.M
.
C259.
!.
"8
\]N
 4;5

8A":<

:545
:;<
3.:A9<
4 -"
.
C259.
!.
77"1
\]M
7"9
C"9.' 9"
2
79":"4G
!.
9A359.
.37A2:.C.P
.3.23"4;"
.
9.;"9.
A<2.GG<
7"9
.2
5379;5
52"9.5M
2"
3.:A9"
-445
9.,A9!;5
2"
75:;G.54.
!.

2C595
!",2.
57"9;59.
79"::5
2"
!.C"9:"
3 -.4"
"!
>9"GG;A9"N
.2
3. 95%545
#
:;;5
5225 ;5


hg
3P
!.
!.:;4G
!2
42"
A!.<C5
!"22S57"9;59"N
.4
:5
!.
::"4G
!.
8A":;SA2<35
#
:;;5

5225 ;5
4"22
75:.G.54"
599.:754!"4;"

8A"22
!"22S57"9;59"P


4593<C
!.
9.%"9.3"4;5M
!"'4.G.54.
"
,94!"GG"
A<2.GG;"
4
>AG.54"
!"22
!.9"?C
53A4.;9.
iggjXhgXM
:A22S":75:.G.54"

9A359"
4".
2A5,-.
!.

2C595M
#
C.,"4;"
.4
;2.
.2
P,:
ohXiggo
\.;525
M
75
M
9>P
honYhpo]P
"2
:A!!">5
!" 9";5
:545
54)A.;"
;A>"
2"
2",,.
-"
9",523"4;C45
,2.
:7" .' .
:7"?
!"22

:. A9"GG
4".
2A5,-.
!.
2C595N
7"9
.2
9.: -.5
9A359"
C."4"
9.79":5M
:5:;4G.23"4;"M
.2
54;"4A;5
!"2

79" "!"4;"
P,:
hplXiggmP
9.3
4 59M
2
C2A;G.54"
!.
8A":;5
:7" .' 5
9.: -.5
"9

9",523"4;;
!2
P,:
innXphP

.
;2"
"C52AG.54"
2",.:2<C
5 599"
;"4"9
54;5
4"22
C2A;G.54"
!"22
:;59.
2C59<C
!"2

!"4A4 .4;"
A4
.75 A:.
!
9A359"P
.
:",A.;5
C"4,545
9.::A4<
.
7.:2!.
!"2
P,:
ohXiggo
2

.;525

75
P
::5
#
5375:;5
!
hi
9< 52.O

YS9;Phon
!"'4.: "
.2
*.,
&
..)&<&,+
!"22"
.4!. G.54.
54;"4A;"N

YS9;Phoo
54<"4"
2"
 +&<&,+&
A<2.
22
5379"4:.54"
!"2
;":;5N
YS9;Phop
!"'4.: "
.
),0&
)&*&2
&
1.,1&<&,+
"!
.
),0&
&
<&,+N

48 47
YS9;Phpg
.4!. 
,2.
52.,-.
!.
)62<&,+
)
0&1%&,N
YS9;Phph
.4;95!A "
.
9.;"9.
7"9
2
)62<&,+
&
58&2

)&8)),
&
1.,1&<&,+
*,)2,

80&&)N
YS9;Phpi
#
!"!. ;5
22"
.:A9"
!.
79"C"4G.54"
"
795;"G.54"N
YS9;Phpj
9.,A9!
2S1,
&
&1.,1&38&
&
.0,2<&,+
&+&8&6)&N
YS9;Phpk
.4!. 
2"
&160
.0
)
)&*&2<&,+
))B1.,1&<&,+N
YS9;Phpl
#
!"!. ;5
22
+,0*<&,+

,0*<&,+
&
)8,02,0&N
YS9;Phpm
9.,A9!
,2.
52.,-.
!.
,08$)&+<
1+&20&@
YS9;Phpn
;9>
!"22"
0,$%
7"9
?C.;
79< 529.N
YS9;Phpo
9.34!
22
:;":A9
!.
.4""

A.!
7"9
.
:">59.
!"22
3A:. M
!"22"
?C.;
9. 9"<C"
"
!".

22
"4;"9P

.:5,4
,,.A4,"9"
-"
.2
P,:P
hgmXiggp
\9>PpnM
poM
ppM
hgg]M
9" 4;"
!.:75:.G.54.
.4;",9<C"
"

599"?C"
!"2
P,:P
ohXiggoM
-
.4:"9.;5
2 A4"
35!.' -"
2
75

!"2
.;525

\9.:7"?C3"4;"

,2.
9>P
hpgM
hpiM
hpjM
hpo]P


79.4 .72.
793";9.
!
A<2.GG9"
7"9
2
C2A;G.54"

!"2
9.: -.5
:545
5:<;A.<
!O

YM
o-
^!\]_O
2.C"225
!.
":75:.G.54"
,.5942."95
\45932.GG;5
7"9
A4
,.594;

2C59<C
453.42"
!.
5>5
59"]M
53"
!
4593

hpppOhppg
7P;5
jPmN

YM
D

^!\]_O
2.C"225
!.
":75:.G.54"
:"?342"
\45932.GG;5
7"9
A4
:"?34

453.42"
!.
.48A"
,.594;"
2C59<C"
!.
5>5
59"]M
53"
!
4593

hpppOhppg
7P;5

jPmM
45;
iN

Y77"1


^!\]_O
79"::.54"
 A:< 
!.
7. 5M
5::.
.2
C259"
3::.35
!"22
79"::.54"

 A:< 
.:;4;4"
754!"9;
.4
%9"8A"4G
VWP

SA:5
!.
M
D
#
2;"94<C5

M
o-
4".
:.
.4
A.
8A":;SA2<35
79":"4<
A4
:.,4.' <C
C9..2.;M

:" 54!5
8A4;5
79": 9.>5
!22S9;P
hop
533
iN
2
533
j
!"225
:;"::5
9< 525
:.
79"C"!"

4 -"
2SA:5
!"2
2.C"225
:"?342"
3::.35
9. 599"4;"P
2
!" 9";5
:;.2.: "
;9"
!.:<4;"
T:5,2."U
7"9

M
o-M
\M
D]
"
7"9

77"1N
,2.
52.,-.
!.
2",,"

: >45
4 -"
2
:A7"93"4;5
!.
A45
:525
!".
!A"

793";9.
54:.!"9<P

A4;5
.
2.3.<
:545
.4;95!5?
.
;9"
2.C"22.
!.
":75:.G.54"
5:/
!"453.4<O

Y259.
.4%"9.59.
-"
%445
: >9"
2SG.54"O

Mo-
v
og
!\]N
77"1
v
hjl
!\]N

Y259.
:A7"9.59.
-"
%445
: >9"
2SG.54"O

Mo-
v
ol
!\]N
77"1
v
hjn
!\]N
Y259.
2.3.;"
!.
":75:.G.54"O

Mo-
v
on
!\]N
77"1
v
hkg
!\]

"!.35
8A2.
:545
,2.
52.,-.
!
3">"9"
.4
>5P

4
34."9
:.4;"< M
4"2
:5
!.
)0&(#$*%
!
1"%(!
!$(!%(!
!
3!%$M
.2
!;59"
!.
2C595O

3">"

!.:75:.G.54"
!".
2C59;59.
!.:75:.<C.
!.
795;"G.54"
.4!.C.!A2"
!"22SA!.;5N

7"93">"
2S "::5
22
:59C",2.4G
:4.;9.
.
2C59;59.
-"
4"
% .45
9. -.":;M

!.";95
54%"93
!"2
3"!. 5
537";"4;"N

,94<: "
-"
.
2C59;59.
:5>575:<
C"4,45
.4%593<
"
%593<
.4
9"2G.54"
.
9.: -.

!
":75:.G.54"

9A359"P

49 48
"2
:5
!.
)0&(#$*%
!
1"%(!
)0&(!%(!
!
3!%$M
.2
!;59"
!.
2C595O

"259
"!
772. 
A4
795,933
!.
3.:A9"
;" 4. -"
"
59,4.GG<C"
C52;"

9.!A99"

2S":75:.G.54"N

:",42M
!"2.3.;
"
2.3.;
2S "::5
.
2A5,-.
!.
2C595
5C"
.6
:.
;" 4. 3"4;"
75::..2"

"
,.A:<' ;5
!2
9.: -.5N

":.,"
2SA<2.GG5
!
79;"
!".
2C59;59.
!".
!.:75:.<C.
.4!.C.!A2.
!.
795;"G.54"
A!.<CN

,94<: "
.
2C59;59.
.
54;9522.
A!.53";9. .P

4'4"
:.
9.!.: "
-"
:A::.:;"
2S52.,5
!.
454
)0&(#$*%
!
1"%(!
"!#!*
!
)&%)!3!%$M
3

4"2
:5
.4
A.M
4545:;4;"
2"
3.:A9"
!5>;"M
:"
4"
C"9.' -.
.2
:A7"93"4;5M
:.
!5C9O

!5>9"
3.:A9"
.33"!.;"
7"9
9.759;9"
2S":75:.G.54"
2
!.:5>5
!.
;2.
C259.N

.4!.C.!A9"
2"
A:"
!"22S":75:.G.54"
" "::.CN

35!.' 9"
2"
3.:A9"
!.
795;"G.54"
"
!.
79"C"4G.54"
7"9
"C.;9"
-"
2
:.;AG.54"
:.

9.7";P

.
754"
.4
"C.!"4GM
53"
,.
.22A:;9;5M
-"
2
T4A5CU
4593<C
!.
2",,"
9. -."!"
2

!";"93.4G.54"
!.
77"1
3"!.4;"
2
754!"9G.54"
M
"
454
53"
C259"
2.4"9"
454
754!"9;5P
4 59M
7"9
.2
:525
9.:7">5
!"2
C259"
2.3.;"
!.
":75:.G.54"
,.5942."9M
79.
!
on
!\]M
:.
;"99

54;5
!"22S>"4AG.54"
795!5>
!.
!.:75:.<C.
!.
795;"G.54"
.4!.C.!A2"
!"22SA!.;5
.4!5::<
!2

2C59;59"P
4
!"'4.<C
2
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.:7">5
!"2
2.3.;"
!.
":75:.G.54"
759;"9
.4
54;5
2
C"9.' 

!"22S"(  .
!".
!.:75:.<C.
!.
795;"G.54"
.4!.C.!A2"
A<2.GG<P

"
35!2.;
!"22"
"C"4;A2.
3.:A9G.54.
"
2"
9>"9.:< -"
!"22
9"2<C
:;9A3"4;G.54"
!.
3.:A9

!
A<2.GG9"
454
C"4,545
!"'4.;"
!2
P,:P
ohXiggoO
7"9
8A":<
: 57.
:.
%9
9.%"9.3"4;5
22


593

pkjiOighhM
9.,A9!4;"
2
T";"93.4G.54"
!"2
2.C"225
!.
":75:.G.54"
7"9:542"
2

9A359"
4"22S3."4;"
!.
2C595UP
2"
593
5:<;A.: "
A4
9.%"9.3"4;5
;" 4. 5
7A4;A2"
7"9
;A>5
8A4;5
?"4"
2
:;9A3"4;G.54"M

2"
:;9;",."
!.
3.:A9M
2"
35!2.;
!.
"&">AG.54"
!"22"
3.:A9"
"!
.
54;"4A<
!"22
54:",A"4;"

9"2G.54"
;" 4. P


C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
2
79.35
!"37.3"4;5
79": 9.>5
!2
P,:P
ohXgo
54:.:;"
4"22
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5M
!.
A.

22S9;P
hpgP
2"
?C.;
79"2A!"
5CC.3"4;"
22"
"C"4;A2.
G.54.
!
.4;979"4!"9"

:",A.;5
!"22
C2A;G.54"

:;"::P
"9
8A4;5
9.,A9!
2S3.;5
7.B
:;9">3"4;"
;" 4. 5
.2
4A5C5
!" 9";5
9.759;
.
3"!":.3.

793";9.
.4!. <
4"2
P,:P
hplXgmM
-"
C"4,545
A<2.GG<
7"9
":79.3"9"
2S":75:.G.54"
!"2

2C59;59"
2
9A359"N
9.:7">5
22
C" -.
4593<CM
5:<;A.;
!2
P,:P
innXphM
C9.45
.
9"2<C.

2.3.<
!.
9.%"9.3"4;5P
4%?
2
C" -.
4593<C
79"C"!"C
2
9779":"4;G.54"
!"22S":75:.G.54"
3"!.4;"
.
C259.
!.
M!

Z
M
D

\2.C"225
!.
":75:.G.54"
7"9:542"
,.5942."95
"
:"?342"]M
3"4;9"
.2
,:P
hplXgm

9779":"4;
2S":75:.G.54"
.4
;"93.4.
!.
M
o-N
;9>:.
;A>C.
!.
A4
3.3"4;5
7.B
%5932"
-"

:5:;4G.2"P
.6
-"
3.
:5:;4G.23"4;"
:545
.
2.C"22.
!.
9.%"9.3"4;5
"
2"
G.54.
!
.4;979"4!"9"

50 49
2
:A7"93"4;5
!",2.
:;"::.P
" 54!5
2
4A5C
4593<C
\!.
A.
2
P,:P
hplXgm]
.
793";9.
!

A<2.GG9"
7"9
2
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
:545
5:<;A.<
!O

YM
o-
N
Y77"1

2
79.35
9779":"4;
.2
2.C"225
!.
":75:.G.54"
2
9.: -.5
T9A359"U
7"9
.2
2C59;59"M
97759;;5
!
A4

,.594;
2C59<C
!.
5>5
59"N
4"2
:5
.4
A.
2S?C.;
2C59<CM
"
8A.4!.
2S":75:.G.54"
,.5942."9M

C9.
:.,4.' <C3"4;"
TQQ#
75::..2"
:5:<;A.9"M
.
'4.
!"22S772. G.54"
!".
C259.
2.3.;"
!.

":75:.G.54"
"
!".
C259.
!.
G.54"M
.2
2.C"225
!.
":75:.G.54"
,.5942."9
2
9A359"
54
.2
2.C"225
!.

":75:.G.54"
:"?342"QPUP
"9
!";"93.49"
8A":;5
793";95
#
4" "::9.5
3.:A99"
.2
2.C"225

:54595
54<4A5
"8A.C2"4;"M
54
A9C
!.
754!"9G.54"

\"8]M
::5 .;5
!
A4
!";"93.4;

?C.;
2C59<CM
!2
8A2"
:.
9. CO

M
o-

v
"8M
"
t
hg
25,
\"Xg]

5C"
"
#
2
!A9;
8A5<!.4
!"22S":75:.G.54"
7"9:542"
!.
A4
2C59;59"
!
A4
!;5
"8M
3"4;9"

g
#
.2
;"375
!.
9.%"9.3"4;5
79.
!
5>5
59"N
53"
#
45;5
2SA<2.GG5
!"22
754!"9G.54"
M
2
75:;5

!".
C259.
::52A<
5
2.4"9.M
#
2",;5
22
!.C"9:
:"4:..2.;
!"22S59" -.5
A345
22"
C9."

%9"8A"4G"P

:A!!">
9"2G.54"
#
772. .2"
2
!5C"
.2
2.C"225
!.
":75:.G.54"
:.
5:;4;"
4"22S9 5

!"22
,.594;N
.4
9"2;
4"22
3,,.59
79;"
!".
:.M
:7" ."
7"9
2"
2C59G.54.
.4!A:;9.2.M
2S?C.;

2C59<C
53759;
!.&"9"4<
2.C"22.
!.
":75:.G.54"
4"22S9 5
!"22
,.594;
\!.C"9:.;
!.
3."4<M

3 -.4"
"
2C59G.54.
"&">A;"]N
7"9;4;5
:9
4" "::9.5
::5 .9"

.: A4
%:"
2C59<C
.2

C259"
3.:A9;5
!.
"8N
.4
;2
:5
2S":75:.G.54"
2
9.: -.5
T9A359"U
:9
":79"::
!22
:",A"4;"

9"2G.54"O

M
o-

v
hg
25,
^hX1
L\4N
.v1]
hggMh
\"8M
".]_

2
:" 54!5
793";95
\77"1]
9779":"4;
2
79"::.54"
 A:< 
.:;4;4"
5
.2
5:.!!">5
2.C"225
!.

7. 5N
2
:A
!";"93.4G.54"
#
35<C;
!2
%>5
-"
.
9A359.
T.37A2:.C.U
75::545
C"9"
"&"?

45 .C.N
.6
7A6
 !"9"
.4!.7"4!"4;"3"4;"
!
8A2"
:.
.2
C259"
!.
"8M
-"
#
::5 .;5
!
A4

!";"93.4;
%:"
!.
2C595P
54
2
4A5C
4593<C
:.
9. -."!"
-"
2
!";"93.4G.54"
!.
77"1
C"4,

"&">A;
:" 54!5
2
5:;4;"
!.
754!"9G.54"
M
"
454
7.B
53"
C259"
2.4"9"
454
754!"9;5P

:5>52.4";5
-"
2S"&">AG.54"
!"22"
3.:A9"
#
52.,;59.M
.
:"4:.
!"22
4593<CM
8A259

C"4,
:A7"9;5
.2
C259"
.4%"9.59"
!.
G.54"P

:",A.;5
!".
9.2."C.
:;9A3"4;2.
"!
C"4!5
 8A.:.;5

;A>"
2"
.4%593G.54.
2
54;5945
9"2<C"
22S59,4.GGG.54"
!"2
2C595
.4
G."4!M
:9
75::..2"

!"'4.9"
.2
2.C"225
!.
79"::.54"
:5459
\.4
;"93.4.
!.
M
o-
"
!.
77"1]

A.
#
":75:;5
5,4.
:.4,525

2C59;59"P

C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
79"2A!"
22
:;":A9
!"2

\5 A3"4;5
!.
C2A;G.54"
!".
9.: -.]M
-"
M

52;9"

9779":"4;9"
A4
%5;5,9'
!"22S":75:.G.54"
!".
2C59;59.
.
!.C"9:.
9.: -.M
!"C"
.4!. 9"

2S.4:."3"
!"22"
3.:A9"
!.
79"C"4G.54"
"
795;"G.54"
'42.GG;"
22S"2.3.4G.54"
5M
.4
2;"94<CM
22

9.!AG.54"
!".
9.: -.P
"9
8A4;5
9.,A9!
.
9.;"9.
,"4"92.M

A.
.:7.99:.
4"22S>AG.54"
!"22"
3.:A9"
!.
79"C"4G.54"
"

795;"G.54"M
C.
:545
;9"
75::..2.
2.4""
!.
.4;"9C"4;5O

Y!.9">3"4;"
:A22"
%54<
!.
9.: -.5M
.4
9.%"9.3"4;5
22
5
22"
>9"GG;A9"

A.
:545

::5 .<
.
7.B
"2"C<
2.C"22.
!.
9A3595:.;N

Y.4!.9">3"4;"
:A22
7957,G.54"
!"2
9A359"M
54
9.%"9.3"4;5
2
3.,2.593"4;5
!"22"

9>"9.:< -"
 A:< -"
!"22S3."4;"N

Y%594"4!5
.
2C59;59.
.
!.:75:.<C.
.4!.C.!A2.
!.
795;"G.54"
!"22SA!.;5P

51 50
"
:A!!">"
<7525,."
!.
.4;"9C"4;5
:545
"2"4 ;"
:" 54!5
A4
79.59.;
2",;
22S"(  .
!",2.

:;"::.N
3"4;9"
.4%?
2
79.3
35!2.;
!.
.4;"9C"4;5
9.:52C"
.2
7952"3
.4
C.
!"'4.<CM
2SA2<3

9779":"4;
2S:20*
03,
7"9
;A;"29"
.
2C59;59.
9.:7">5
2
9.: -.5
:7" .' 5P
,2.
:7"?

79">3"4;"
;" 4. .M
:.
(4 45
8A"22.
!.
<75
3"93"4;"
59,4.GG<C5M
-"
;2C52;
75::545

"::"9"
:A( ."4<

9.:52C"9"
.2
7952"3
\!
":"37.5
9.!A "4!5
.
;"37.
!.
":75:.G.54"
3"!.4;"

A4S57759;A4
;A94G.54"
!".
2C59;59.]P
2
!" 9";5
2",,"
ohXiggo
.22A:;9
2"
!.C"9:"
<7525,."
!.
.4;"9C"4<
!
>A9"
.4
G."4!N
.4%?
2S9;P

hpi
\.:A9"
!.
79"C"4G.54"
"
795;"G.54"]
&"93
-"O
TQQQ.2
!;59"
!.
2C595
"2.3.4
.
9.: -.
22

%54;"
5
2.
9.!A "
2
3.4.35QQUP


9"2.GGG.54"
!.
!",A;"
3.:A9"
!.
79"C"4G.54"
"
795;"G.54"
53759;M
!
A4
7A4;5
!.
C.:;

79< 5M
2
3.:A9G.54"
!.
2 A4.
793";9.
4" "::9.

9>"9.GG9"
2S3."4;"
!
A4
7A4;5
!.

C.:;
 A:< 5P
4
79< 529"
:"
:.
.4;"4!"
.4;"9C"4.9"
!.9">3"4;"
:A22
:59,"4;"
!.
9A359"M
7A6
"::"9"

57759;A45
!";"93.494"
.2
2.C"225
!.
75;"4G
:5459P

3.:A9
!"22
75;"4G
:5459
!.
A4
3 -.4
5
>9"GG;A9
7A6
"::"9"
9"2.GG;
:",A"4!5
.2

!">;5
!"22"
4593"



pmhkYh
"



pmhkYiM
577A9"
:" 54!5
2"
4593"

jnkg
Z

jnknP
. "C"9:
:"
:.
CA52"
.4;"9C"4.9"
:A22
7957,G.54"
!"22"
54!"
:5459"
#
4" "::9.5
!";"93.49"
2"

9>"9.:< -"
 A:< -"
!"22S3."4;"P
4
79< 529"
C
!";"93.4;5
.2
T"375
!.
9.C"9"95U
mgNN
"::5
#
!"'4.;5
53"
.2
;"375
4" "::9.5

(4 -$
2
!"4:.;
!.
"4"9,.
:5459
.4
A4
3."4;"
:.
9.!A 
2
C259"
!.
A4
3.2.54":.35
!"22

!"4:.;
!.
"4"9,.
79":"4;"
2
353"4;5
!"22S.4;"99AG.54"
!"22
:59,"4;"
 A:< P
4
!"'4.<C
#
.2

;"375
4" "::9.5
(4 -$
:.
.
A4
9.!AG.54"
!.
mg
!
!2
353"4;5
.4
A.
:.
.4;"99537"
2

:59,"4;"
:5459P
A":;5
793";95M
57759;A43"4;"
3.:A9;5M
54:"4;"
.4!.9">3"4;"
2
!";"93.4G.54"
!"2

5"( ."4;"
!.
::59.3"4;5
3"!.5
!"22S3."4;"
"
8A.4!.
%594.: "
A4
79.3
.3759;4;"

.4!. G.54"
:A22
35!2.;
!.
7957,G.54"
!"2
:A545
.4
A4
!;5
3."4;"P

!"'4.G.54"
!"22"
9>"9.:< -"
 A:< -"
!"22S3."4;"
5:<;A.: "
A4
A2;"9.59"
"2"3"4;5

4" "::9.5
22
: "2;
'42"
!",2.
.4;"9C"4<
!
"&">A9"
7"9
9.!A99"
.2
9.: -.5
9A359"P
53"
.35
C.:;5M
.4
:A59!.4"
22
9"2.GGG.54"
!.
!",A<
.4;"9C"4<
!.
79"C"4G.54"M
C445

!5><
!",A<
3"GG.
!.
795;"G.54"M
-"
54:.:;545
4"22SA<2.GG5
!.
775:.<

7"9
2
795;"G.54"

!"22SA!.;5
!".
2C59;59.P
S
.3759;4;"
:5>52.4"9"
53"
:.
.3759;4;"
2
C2A;G.54"
!"22S"( ."4GY"(  .
!".
N
7"9

!";"93.49"
2
795;"G.54"
%594.;
!
A4
!";"93.4;5
!.:75:.<C5
:.
7A6
%9"
9.%"9.3"4;5
22
593




kompYiN
hppo

;9A3"4;G.54"
"
:;9;",.
!.
354.;59,,.5
9"2.3.493"4;"
22S"&">AG.54"
!"22"
3.:A9"
!"C545
.452;9"
"::"9"
 8A.:.;"
;A>"
2"
.4%593G.54.

>"

%594.9"
A4
8A!95
5372";5
"!
5."?C5
!"22"
?C.;
7"9<4"4<
2
2C59;59"
5
22

75:;G.54"
A.
2"
3.:A9G.54.
:;"::"
:.
9.%"9.: 545P
2.
.4%593G.54.
!"C545
9.,A9!9"
23"45O

.
. 2.
;" 4525,. .M
2"
35!2.;
!.
":" AG.54"
!"2
2C595M
.
3"GG.
"!
.
3;"9.2.
A:<N

2
C9..2.;
!"22"
2C59G.54.N

2"
9>"9.:< -"
!"2
9A359"
795!5>5O
5:;4;"M
)A>A4;"M
.37A2:.C5M
. 2. 5M
" PN

2"
54!.G.54.
 A:< -"
2
54;5945
7.B
:.,4.' <C"N

2"
75:;G.54.
!.
2C595
5 A7;"
"!
.
;"37.
!.
7"934"4G
4"22"
:;"::"N

2"
"C"4;A2.
7A:"
5
7"9.5!.
!.
9.75:5
"
2"
9"2<C"
75:;G.54.
5
3."4<
!5C"
C"4,545

%9A.;"N

52 51
A22
:"
!"22"
.4%593G.54.
9 52;"
"X5
%594.;"
!2
!;59"
!.
2C595
!"C545
"::"9"
7.4.' <
.2

4A3"95
!"22"
3.:A9G.54.M
.
;"37.
"
2"
75:.G.54.
!.
3.:A9
.4
35!5
!
5>"4"9"
A4

9779":"4;G.54"
:.,4.' <C
!"22
9"2"
":75:.G.54"
.;A2"
!".
2C59;59.P
!
":"37.5
A4

2C59;59"
7A6
"::"9"
":75:;5
!
"2"C<
2.C"22.
!.
79"::.54"
:5459

A:
!.
2C59G.54.
-"

CC"4,545
.4
795::.3.;
!"22
:A
75:;G.54"
"
-"
8A.4!.
454
25
C"!545
!.9">3"4;"
5.4C52;5P
4
7A4;5
9.< 5
#
:. A93"4;"
9779":"4;;5
!22
: "2;
!"22
:;9A3"4;G.54"
!",A;P
4%?
.2

P,:
ohXiggoM
9.79"4!"4!5
.2
P,:PhplXiggmM
454
!"'4.: "
.
9"8A.:.<
;" 4. .
!"22
:;9A3"4;G.54"

!
A<2.GG9"
7"9
2
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5N
.4%?
:.
%
9.%"9.3"4;5M
7"9
8A4;5
9.,A9!
2

3.:A9G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5M
22"
4593"
!.
A54
;" 4. P
.
7A6
;A>C.
9. 599"9"

8A4;5
79": 9.>5
!22
,.
.;;
593

pkjiN
8A":;
79": 9.C"
-"

2
;"4
!.
3.:A9G.54"
!"C"
"::"9"
.!54"

9.2"C9"
599">3"4;"
.2
2.C"225
:54595
54<4A5

"8A.C2"4;"
754!"9;5

\"8
\]M

"
2S"C"4;A2"
:A7"93"4;5
!"2
2.C"225
2.3.;"
!.
79"::.54"
:5459

.:;4;4"M
754!"9;

\7"1
\]P

;2"
: 575
!"C"
"::"9"
A<2.GG;5
TA4
%5453";95
.4;",9;59"M
3A4.;5
!.
.4!. ;59"
!.
:5C9 9. 5M

54
3"359.M
54%593"
22
2::"
h
!"22


mgogkM
22
8A2"
!"C"
:5!!.:%9"
4 -"
2S.4;"9

;"4
!.
3.:A9G.54"M
5379":5
2S42.GG;59"
.4
;"375
9"2"M
:"
A<2.GG;5P
5
:;9A3"4;5
!"C"

54:"4<9"
2
3"359.GGG.54"
!"2
3::.35
C259"
!.

7. 5UP
"9
A4S.4!,.4"
7.B
 A9;M
:7" ."
:"
'42.GG;
22S.4!.C.!AG.54"
!"22"
:59,"4<
!.
9.: -.5M
#

54:.,2..2"
A4S42.GG;59"
!.
:7">95M
;2"
!
54:"4<9"
2S.4!.C.!AG.54"
!"22"
4!"
!.
%9"8A"4G

9>"9.GG;"
!.
3,,.59.
2.C"22.
!.
79"::.54"
:5459P

4
54%593.;

8A4;5
:579
#
:;;5
A<2.GG;5
A4
%5453";95
.4;",9;59"X42.GG;59"
9:54
C.:

35!"225
ioggM
-"
54:"4;"
2
3.:A9G.54"
.4
54;"37594"
!.
"8
\]
"
!.
7"1
\]P
452;9"
#

75::..2"
"&">A9"
2S42.:.
.4
5>C"
"
;"9G.
!.
5>C"
7"9
.4!.C.!A9"
2"
%9"8A"4G"
7.B
9.2"C4<
"

8A.4!.
.375:;9"
599">3"4;"
"C"4;A2.
.4;"9C"4<
!.
54.' 
 A:< P

'2;9.
!.
5>C
"
;"9G.
!.

5>C
:545
54%593.M
53"
79": 9.>5
!22
593
M
22
2::"
i
!"22

ipYk
.4
8A4;5

599.:754!"4;"
22
2::"
h
!".
%5453";9.
!.
A.
22


mgmlh
"
22


mgogkP
S>9"GG;A9
A<2.GG;
#
%594.;
!.
9",529"
"9<' ;5
!.
;9;A9P


2.9G.54"
!"22
:;9A3"4;G.54"
"X5
!"22
;"4
!.
3.:A9G.54"
!"C"
"::"9"
":",A.;

3"!.4;"
A4
57759;A45
:",42"
37.54"
"3"::5
!
A45
:;9A3"4;5
2.9;59"
23"45
!.
2::"

i
:" 54!5
2


mgpkiM
.4
8A4;5
599.:754!"4;"
22
2::"
h
!".
%5453";9.
!.
A.
22



mgmlh
"
22


mgogkP

2.9G.54"
!"C"
"::"9"
"&">A;
79.3
"
!575
5,4.
:"9."
!.

3.:A9G.54.N
.
9.:A2;<
!"22
:"9."
!.
9.2"C3"4<
":",A.<
4"22S.4;"9C225
;9
A4
2.9G.54"
"
2S2;9

:545
C2.!.
:525
:"
:.
C"9.' 
A45
: 5:;3"4;5
!"2
2.C"225
!.
2.9G.54"
454
3,,.59"
!.
gMl
!P

"379"
54
9.%"9.3"4;5
22
593
pkji
C445
79" .:;"
2"
75:.G.54.
!.
3.:A9N
.4
79< 529"
:.

79": 9.C"
-"
T2
3. 95%545
!"C"
"::"9"
75:.G.54;5
79"%"9..23"4;"
4"22
75:.G.54"
5 A7;

459323"4;"
!22
;":;
!"2
2C59;59"
"M
.4
::"4G
!"2
2C59;59"
:;"::5M
4"2
7A4;5
-"
3",2.5
4"
9779":"4;
2
9"2"
":75:.G.54"UP
A259
.2
2C59;59"
!"
"::"9"
79":"4;"
4"22
79579.

75:;G.54"
!.
2C595
5
.4!5::.
25
:;9A3"4;5
!.
3.:A9
\7"9
9,.54.
57"9<C"
5
7"9
.2
34;"4.3"4;5

!"22
:.;AG.54"
.;A2"
!.
9.%"9.3"4;5]M
.2
3. 95%545
!"C"
"::"9"
75:.G.54;5
\:"
75::..2"]

.9 

gMhg
3
!22S"4;9;
!"2
42"
A!.<C5
":;"945
!"22S59" -.5
-"
7"9 "7.: "
.2
7.B
"2"C;5
!".
2.C"22.

:5459.
54<4A.
"8A.C2"4<
754!"9<

"!
22S2;"GG
!"22S59" -.5
:;"::5P
2
3. 95%545
!"C"
"::"9"

59."4;;5
4"22
:;"::
!.9"G.54"
!"225
:,A9!5
!"2
2C59;59"
!A94;"
2S":" AG.54"
!"22S?C.;P
A259
%5::"
.375::..2"
795CC"!"9"
22"
3.:A9G.54.
:" 54!5
8A4;5
:579
":75:;5M
.2
3. 95%545

!"C"
"::"9"
75:.G.54;5
4"2
7A4;5
-"
3",2.5
9779":"4;
2
9"2"
":75:.G.54"
2
9A359"M
C"4!5

A9
!.
9.759;9"
2"
54!.G.54.
!.
75:.G.543"4;5
4"22
9"2G.54"
;" 4. P
"9
75:.G.54.
2C59<C"

53 52
7"9
2"
8A2.
2
75:.G.54"
!"22
;":;
454
#
"4
!"'4.;M
2S2;"GG
!"2
3. 95%545
!"C"
"::"9"
!"'4.;

:" 54!5
.
C259.
9.759;<
!22
:"9."



hhiggP

7"9
7"9:54"
.4
7."!.O
hMll
3
y
gMgnl
3
!2
7.45
:A
A.
75,,.
2
7"9:54N

7"9
7"9:54"
:"!A;"O
gMog
3
t
gMgl
3
:579
.2
"4;95
!"2
:"!.2"M
54
2"
9",52G.54.

59.GG54;2"
"
C"9< 2"
!"22
:"!.
: "2;"
8A4;5
7.B
75::..2"
795::.3"

8A"22"
3"!."P

"2
:5
.4
A.
2"
75:.G.54.
5 A7;"
!.
2C59;59.
\5CC"95
2
2595
;":;M
5CC"95
2
75:.G.54"
!"2

3. 95%545
7"9
2"
9.2"CG.54.]
:.
C. .4
\3"45
!.
gMlg
3]
22
:59,"4;"
!.
9A359"M
2
75:.G.54"
!"2

3. 95%545
!"C"
"::"9"
.4!. ;
54
79" .:.54"
4"22
9"2G.54"
;" 4. P
4'4"
7"9
8A4;5
9.,A9!
.
;"37.
!.
3.:A9G.54"M
8A":<
:545
2",<
22
<7525,.
!"2
9A359"
!

3.:A99"N
:"
.2
9A359"
#
5:;4;"
A<2.GG4!5
A4
%5453";95
.4;",9;59"
.2
;"375
!.
3.:A9G.54"

:9
2.3.;;5
2
;"375
4" "::9.5
!
5>"4"9"
2
:;.2.GGG.54"
"4;95
ygMj
!\]
!"22
2">A9
!"2

2.C"225P
A259
.4C" "
.2
9A359"
%5::"
!.
<75
. 2. 5
.2
;"375
!.
3.:A9G.54"
!"C"
"::"9"

79.
!
A4

4A3"95
.4;"95
!.
. 2.N
.4
:5
!.
9A359"
)A>A4;"
.2
;"375
!.
3.:A9G.54"
!"C"
599.:754!"9"
2

;"375
!.
)A>AG.54"
!"2
%"453"45P

54 53
B7B7A7
#!(%"!#

54:.!"9G.54.
.4;95!A?C"
.4
!22S"4;9;
.4
C.,59"
!"22
P
,:
mimXpk
:.
#
C52A;5
":;"4!"9"
.2
9,,.5
!a.4;"9"::"
!"22"
G.54.

!.
79"C"4G.54"
"
795;"G.54"
4",2.
3."4<
!.
2C595
22
C2A;G.54"
!.
;A?
.
75::..2.
,"4<
!.

9.: -.5M
.4 2A!"4!5
;9
8A":<
4 -"
,2.
:7"?
!.
<75
b"9,5453. 5U
-"M
7A9
454
!";"93.44!5
.4

2.4"
!.
3::.3
7;525,."
!.
<75
795%"::.542"M
.4)A.: 545
;A>C.
:A2
"4"::"9"
7:. 5':. 5
!"2

2C59;59"P

2.
>A2.
52.,-.
4593<C. m
79"C"!545
2
;A;"2
!"2
"4"::"9"
!"2
2C59;59"
.4
:"4:5

,252"P
"
54!.G.54.
3. 95 2.3< -"
9779":"4;45
"9;3"4;"
A4
.3759;4;"
%>59"

"9,5453. 5 n
!
;"4"9"
!",A;3"4;"
:5>5
54;95225P
2
;"93.4"
T3. 95 2.3U
9.::A3"
.4
:$
2

,33
!.
793";9.
':. .
\A3.!.;M
;"37"9;A9M
C"25 .;
!"22S9.
"
;"37"9;A9
3"!.
9!.4;"]

!": 9.?C.
!.
A4
3."4;"N
54
9.%"9.3"4;5
,2.
3."4<
!.
2C595
;2"
;"93.4"
C."4"
A<2.GG;5
7"9

C2A;9"
:"
;2.
793";9.
75::45
!";"93.49"
C"9"
"
79579."
54!.G.54.
!.
%< 
5
:;9"::

2C59<C5P

2
.24 .5
;"93. 5
!"22S59,4.:35

2
5975
7A6
"::"9"
!"'4.;5
53"
A4
:.:;"3
54;"4"4;"
A4
4A 2"5 o
795!A>59"
!.
259"M

.9 54!;5
!
A4
9.C":<3"4;5
!.
;"::A<
.4
,9!5
!.
.:52925
!22S3."4;"
":;"945P
2
45:;95

59,4.:35
#
;A>C.
!5;;5
!.
A4
:.:;"3
;"9359",52;59"
-"
54:"4;"
!.
34;"4"9"
2

;"37"9;A9
.4;"94
.4
A4
9.:;9">5
.4;"9C225
\22S.4 .9 
;9
jm
d
"
jn
d]N
.4
54!.G.54.
!.
45932"

%A4G.542.;
2S59,4.:35M
>9C"9:5
2
;"9359",52G.54"M
#
.4
,9!5
!.
.24 .9"
2S.4 9"3"4;5
!.

;"37"9;A9
.4;"94
!5CA;5
2
),0
*2,)&,S
: 3.4!5
),0
54
2S3."4;"P
5
12261

;"93. 5
!.
A4
59,4.:35
7A6
"::"9"
!": 9.>5
8A.4!.
53"
A4
:.:;"3
!.
: 3.
!.
259"
.4
"4;9;

"!
.4
A: .;
9.:7">5
22S3."4;"
.9 5:;4;"P
4
;"93.4.
42.< .
2S"8AG.54"
!.
;2"
.24 .5
#

":79"::
!22
:533;59.

!".
:A!!"?
)A::.
!.
259" hg
\'7
@]P

"8P
h


!

"

"

"

"


"
 "


S"4<;
!"2
259"
3";52. 5
\]
!.7"4!"
!22"
9>"9.:< -"
7"9:542.
!.
.: A4
.4!.C.!A5

\*2,)&1*,
1)]
"
!22
:A
?C.;
3A: 529"
"
7A6
"::"9"
: 3.;5
54
2S3."4;"
,9G."

6
" 9";5
2",.:2<C5
p
79.2"
iggoM
4P
oh
Y
b>AG.54"
!"22a9< 525
h
!"22
2",,"
j
,5:;5
iggnM
4P
hijM
.4
3;"9.
!.

;A;"2
!"22
:2A;"
"
!"22
:. A9"GG
4".
2A5,-.
!.
2C595
n
.4
;"3
!.
"9,5453.
:.
#
:52.<
!"'4.9"
.2
!.:,.5
54
.2
;"93.4"
4,25:::54"
&1,*,02
o
9779":"4;;5
!
%",;5M
.4;":<45M
"9C"225M
A59"
"
779;5
3A: 529"

9
2
3";52.:35
#
.2

5372"::5
!"22"
9"G.54.
-.3. -"
"
':. -"
-"
CC"4,545
.4
A4
59,4.:35
5
.4
A4
:A
79;"
7"9

"&">5
!.
795 "::.
.5 -.3. .M
.4
,"4"9"
3"!.<
!
:7" .' .
"4G.3.P

hg
.4
;"93.4.
':. .
:.
;9>
!.
A4
75;"4GM
"::"4!5
2S"4"9,.
9.%"9.;
22SA4.;
!.
;"375
"
!.
:A7"9' ."
59759"P

55 54
22S"&">5
53.4;5
!.
795 "::.
':. .
8A2.
2
,+8<&,+
\]hhM
2S.99,,.3"4;5
\]hiM
.2
795 "::5
!.

8.,201.&0<&,+
\]
2",;5
2
%"453"45
!"22
:A!59G.54" hjM
25
: 3.5
7"9
54;>5
\
]
5

!5CA;5
22
C9.G.54"
!.
;"37"9;A9
\]
"
!.
A3.!.;
\]M
!"22S9.
9":7.9; hkP


54!.G.54"
!.
"8A.2.9.5
-"
:.
.4:;A9
8A4!5
vgM
!"'4.;
54
.2
;"93.4"
,*,20*&?

9779":"4;
2
54!.G.54"
.!"2"
7"9
25
:C52,.3"4;5
!"22"
%A4G.54.
C.;2.
!"22S59,4.:35P
A4!5

454
S#
.24 .3"4;5
9" .795 5
;9
.
C9.
54;9.A<M
7A6
!";"93.49:.
A4
 A3A25
!.
259"
\
x
g]

577A9"
A4
!.:7"9:.54"
22S":;"945
\
w
g]P
4;95
"9<
2.3.<M
;2"
:8A.2.9.5
7A6
"::"9"
537"4:;5

!22S?CG.54"
!".
3" 4.:3.
':.525,. .
79579.
!"2
1&12*
&
20*,0$,)<&,+@
8A":<

.4;"9C"4,545
7"9
.24 .9"
2
7"9!.;
\5
2S A3A25]
!.
259"
4"22S59,4.:35M
9.!A "4!5
\5

A3"4;4!5]
.4
;2
35!5
25
: 3.5
;"93. 5
54
2S3."4;"
":;"945P

.%"9.3"4<
2",.:2<C.
"
4593"
;" 4. -"

2
P,:P
ohXgoM
-"
9.79"4!"
:5:;4G.23"4;"
.2
!">;5
!"2
P,:P
mimXpkM
52.,
.2
!;59"
!.
2C595

22
C2A;G.54"
!.
;A?
,2.
,"4<
!.
9.: -.5M
3M
7"9
8A4;5
9.,A9!
.2
"4"::"9"
!"2
2C59;59"

2",;5
22"
54!.G.54.
3. 95 2.3< -"
!"22S3."4;"M
454
C"4,545
%594.;"
.4!. G.54.
!.
<75

8A4<;<C5
:A.
C259.
!".
793";9.
3. 95 2.3< .
!
9.:7">9"P
S22",;5

:A.
2A5,-.
!.
2C595

%594.: "
.4!. G.54.
!.
3::.3
:A.
9"8A.:.<
!"22S"9G.54"M
!"22
;"37"9;A9
"
!"22SA3.!.;
!",2.

3."4<O



LASAL
0<&,+
&
)6,$%&
&
)8,0,
%&61&


LASALALA
&
)6,$%&
&
)8,0,
%&61&?

+110&,
0
1'
%
2++,
,+2,
&
*2,&
&
)8,0,

$)&

1,0<&
1&&
&
/6)&
1,+,
1,4,.,13
&
)8,02,0&?
11&
&1.,+$+,
&
0&
1)60

&+
/6+32

16!&+2
+%
,4+62
,+
&*.&+3
&
0<&,+@


LASALAMA

8&+
63)&<<2,
6+
&*.&+2,
&
0<&,+?
11,
8
110
1*.0
*+2+62,

6+<&,++2A
$+&
8+26)
$612,
8
110
1$+)2,

6+
1&12*
&
,+20,)),?
/6+,
&-


+110&,
.0
1)8$600
)
1)62
&
)8,02,0&A


LASAM
*.0260
&
),)&


LASAMALA

2*.0260
+&
),)&
&
)8,0,
8
110
$62
))I,0$+&1*,
6*+,
60+2
&)

2*.,
&
)8,0,?
2+62,
,+2,
&
*2,&
&
)8,0,
..)&3

$)&
1,0<&
1&&
&*.,13
&
)8,02,0&A


LASAMAMA
)
$&6&<&,
16))
2*.0260
$62
.0
&
)8,02,0&
1&
8
2+0
,+2,
))
&+"6+<

%
.,11,+,
10&20
1,.0
&
11
&)
$0,
&
6*&&2

&)
*,8&*+2,
))I0&
,+,*&2+3A


LASAMANA

2*.0260
&
),)&
&
0&.,1,?
&
),)&
.0
&)
.01,+)
&
1,08$)&+<?
&
108&<&

hh
"
2
7"22"
!.
A4
7"9:54
-
;"37"9;A9
7.B
"2"C;
!"22S3."4;"
.9 5:;4;"M
2S9.

54;>5
54
2
7"22"
:A.9

A4
795 "::5
!.
9.: 2!3"4;5
!4!5
59.,.4"
!
A4
599"4;"
54C"?CM
54
;9:3.::.54"
!.
259"
!22S.4!.C.!A5

22S3."4;"P
4
;2
35!5
:.
:;.2.: "
A4
)A::5
!S9.
>5945
2
5975
\ 599"4;"
54C"?C]M
!5C"
2S9.
%9"!!
C."4"


54;>5
54
2
7"22"
7"9
9.37.GG9"
2S9.
2!
9.:2"4;"
hi
A?
,2.
5,,"?
54
;"37"9;A9
:A7"9.59"
225
G"95
::52A;5
"3">545
9!.G.54.
22S.4%995::5N
4 -"
.2
5975

A345
454
%
" "G.54.P
"
2
:A
;"37"9;A9
$
3,,.59"
!"22S3."4;"
.9 5:;4;"
:.
-
A4
7"9!.;
!.
259"
7"9

"&">5
!"22
9!.G.54"P
A4!5
2
;"37"9;A9
3."4;2"
$
3,,.59"
!.
8A"22
59759"
:.
-
A4
)A::5
!.
259"
.4

:"4:5
.4C"9:5
hj
4
2;95
.3759;4;"
3" 4.:35
!.
: 3.5
259. 5
#
9779":"4;;5
!22
:A!59G.54"M
54
2
8A2"
.2
5975
"!"

22S3."4;"
79;"
!"2
:A5
259"
.4;"945P
2
353"4;5
-"
.
;"::A<
!"2
5975
:545
5375:<
.4
,94
79;"
!
 8AM
$

4;A92"
5379"4!"9"
2S.3759;4G
!.
;2"
3" 4.:35P
"
2
;"37"9;A9
":;"94
$
7.B
2;
!.
8A"22
59759"
454

7A6
.4:;A99:.
4"::A4
)A::5
!.
259"
7"9
54C"G.54"
5
9!.G.54"N
.4
;2
:5
2
7"9!.;
!.
259"
7A6
CC"4.9"
:525

?C4!5
.2
3" 4.:35
!.
;9:7.9G.54"X"C759G.54"P
hk
.
4593M
4"22"
45932.
54!.G.54.
57"9<C"M
.2
54;9.A;5
!.
9":
"
!.
9":

7A6
"::"9"
54:.!"9;5
;9: A9.2"P

56 55
 &$&+&&?
))
*+1

&
),)&
&
.0,+2,
1,,01,
8
110
,+,0*
))
13+<&,+
1.& 

&
/613
),)&A


LASAMAOA

+120?
&
)60+0&

)
.03
8202
8,+,
110
2)&

8&20
6+
1,)$$&*+2,

11&8,
&
)6,$%&
&
)8,0,?
2++,
,+2,
)
3.,
&
58&2

))
+260
)
)6,$,
&
)8,0,A


LASAMAPA
6+,
+,+

,+8+&+2
*,& 0
)
2*.0260
&
264,
)I*&+2?
1&
8

.0,880
))
&1
&
)8,02,0&
,+20,
)
2*.0260
20,..,
)2
,
20,..,
11
*&+2

*&160
2+&%
),)&<<2
,
*<<&
.01,+)&
&
.0,2<&,+JA


LASAMAQA
)&
..0%&

6,,
&04,
13+3
)
0&1)*+2,
))B*&+2
+&
),)&
%&61&
&

)8,0,
&
6&
)
.0+2
03,),?
8,+,
110
*6+&3
&
,+,5
&
6*,
.0&8&
&
8)8,)

0$,)20&&

80
30$$&,
16!&+2
.0
8&20
)
,006<&,+
))B0&
,+
&
.0,,5
))

,*613,+?

<&,+
&
1&
&+
6&?
.0
)B*.&<<
)
),)?
2)
&*.&+2,
+,+
1&
+110&,A


LASAN
*&&2

LASANALA
&
),)&
%&61&
&
)8,0,
))
<&+
&+6120&)&
+&
/6)&
)B0&

1,$$4

&+6*&&01&

+,28,)*+2
.0
0$&,+&
&
)8,0,?
1&
8
8&20?
.0
/6+2,
.,11&&)?
)
,0*<&,+
))
+&?

*+2++,
)
2*.0260

)B6*&&2
+&
)&*&3
,*.3&)&
,+
)
1&$+<
2+&%A

2.
3."4<
2.3< .
"
2
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
!
:;9"::
2.3< 5

"9
2S42.:.
!"2
3. 95 2.3
5 599"
3.:A99"
"
C2A;9"
2"
:A"
,94!"GG"
79.39."M
9779":"4;;"
!

;"37"9;A9
!"22S9.M
A3.!.;
9"2<CM
;"37"9;A9
3"!.
9!.4;" hl
"
C"25 .;
!"22S9.P
545

8A":<
.
793";9.
-"
35!.' 45
2
7"9 "G.54"
!"22S3."4;"
.4
":3"
!
79;"
!",2.
5 A74<

"!
#
:A2
2595
54;95225
-"
:.
.4!.9.GG45
2"
:;9;",."
;":"
2
3.,2.593"4;5
!"2
53%59;
;"93. 5P
"

54!.G.54.
3. 95 2.3< -"
!",2.
3."4<
!.
2C595
75::545
"::"9"
!.C"9:"
.4
%A4G.54"
!"2
. 25

795!A?C5Mhm M
!"22"
9>"9.:< -"
3."4;2.
\)8,0&
&+
1,400+,?
&+
)260
A]M
!"22"

9>"9.:< -"
!".
3;"9.2.
79579."
!"22S"!.' .5
\.0,.0&2
20*&%
&
*20&)&
,120658&?
$0,

&
&1,)*+2,
.0,,4,
?
P]
"M
.4'4"M
!"22
79":"4G
!.
.37.4<
!.
54!.G.543"4;5
\8+3)2,0&?

,+&<&,+2,0&
A]P
5>5
.2
795'25
2.3< 5
75::.35
2::.' 9"
,2.
3."4<
.4
!A"

3 95 ;",59."O
3."4<
!.
<75
T:"C"95U
"
3."4<
!.
<75
T35!"9;5UP
"2
79.35
<75
9."4;945

,2.
3."4<
7"9
.
8A2.
2"
54!.G.54.
2.3< -"
9. -."!545
A4
.4;"9C"4;5
%59;"
!"2
:.:;"3
!.

;"9359",52G.54"M
4"2
;"4;<C5
!.
9.79.:<49"
2
54!.G.54"
!.
53"5;"93.P
::.
:.
:A!!.C.!545
.4

3."4<
&
180,
),
,
&
180,
0,P

C59.
:C52<
.4
3."4<
352;5
2!.
:5>5754,545
.2
:.:;"3
9!.5C: 529"

54!.G.54.
!.

45;"C52"
:%59G5N
.4
;2.
:.;AG.54.M
:7" ."
:"
C"4,545
:C52<
2C59.
79< 5293"4;"
%< 5:.M
:.
7A6

!";"93.49"
A45
:;9"::
!
%"&%
!
"%(@FP
4
;2
:5
.2
795 "::5
!.
;"9359",52G.54"M
52;9"
!

?C9"
2
C:5!.2;G.54"
!".
7.229.M
:.
CC2"
.4
34."9
.3759;4;"
!"22S779;5
.9 52;59.5

7"9
: 3.9"
259"
54
2S":;"945
>9C"9:5
.2
9. -.35
!.
)A::5
:4,A.,45M
4"2
;"4;<C5
!.

9. 9"9"
2"
54!.G.54.
':.525,. -"
.!54""
2
9&9"!!3"4;5P
2"
3" 4.:35M
52
9": "9"
!"22

;"37"9;A9
.4;"94M
!.C."4"
795,9"::.C3"4;"
.4"(  "
'45

!";"93.49"
A4
C"95
"
79579.5

T 522::5U
!"22S59,4.:35P
S":75:.G.54"
795;9>
22"
::"
;"37"9;A9"
9"M
2
54;99.5M
.
79":A775:<
7"9
2S.4:59,"4G

!"22S!&%*(#!
\,
11&0*+2,]M
8A4!5
.5#
2
;"37"9;A9
59759"
.4;"94
!.
A4
.4!.C.!A5

: "4!"
2
!.
:5>5
!".
jl
dP

8A":;
;"37"9;A9
2"
9.:75:;"
':.525,. -"M
.4!5>"
!22S59,4.:35

hl

;"37"9;A9
3"!.
9!.4;"
#
!"'4.;
53"
2
;"37"9;A9
A4.%593"
!.
A4
C.;
4"9
'?G.M
.4
A.
,2.

5 A74<
: 3."9""95
7"9
.99,,.3"4;5
2
:;"::
8A4<;
!.
"4"9,.
;"93. 
"&"?C3"4;"
: 3.;
54
2"

79"<
9"2.
\,"4"923"4;"
!.:535,"4""]
-"
!"2.3.;45
2S3."4;"
.4
A.
:.
;95C45P
.
3.:A9
.4
d
5
d
\,9!.
"2:.A:

5
"2C.4]P

;"37"9;A9
3"!.
9!.4;"
454
5.4 .!"
54
2
;"37"9;A9
!"22S9.P
hm
54!.G.54.
!.
;"37"9;A9
T":;9"3"U
75::545
C"9.' 9:.
.4
3."4<
8A2.M
!
":"37.5M
,22"9."
"
%54!"9."N
2"

;"37"9;A9"
<7. -"
!".
2C59.
:C52<
22S7"9;5
:545
7.B
:5,,">"
22"
C9.G.54.
:;,.542.
!"2
2.3P

17 4
;2"
54!.G.54"
2
;"37"9;A9
.4;"94
:A7"9
.
kg
dY
ki
dP

57 56
7"9
537"4:9"
2
7"9!.;
!.
259"M
!.C"4,545
.4:A( ."4<
"M
.4
35!5
795,9"::.C5M
C"4,545

79",.A!. ;"
2"
%A4G.54.
9!. -"M
C"4<2;59."M
9"42.M
"7< -"
"
8A"22"
!"2
:.:;"3
4"9C5:5

"4;92"P
2
54;99.5
!".
79" "!"4<M
,2.
*&+3
*,03
79":"4;45
793";9.
3."4;2.
535,"4".M
"

;2.
!
:522" .;9"
.4
35!5
2.3.;;5
2
%A4G.54"
!.
;"9359",52G.54"N
8A":<
3."4<M
,"4"923"4;"

9>"9.GG<
!
;"37"9;A9"
454
" "::.C"
"
!
A4S?C.;
':. 
35!":;M
75::545
;A>C.

!";"93.49"
.4
2 A4.
:.
A4
9.!AG.54"
!"22S"( ."4G
2C59<CP
4
2.4"
,"4"92"M
7"9
;2.

<7525,."
!.
3."4<M
C"4,545
9 534!;"
;"37"9;A9"
,.038
C9..2.
;9
hpd
"
ijd
"!

A3.!.;
5379":"
;9
kgs
"
ngs
:"
.2
!.:7"4!.5
3";52. 5
#
54;"4A;5P
4
3.;5
.4!A:;9.2"M

!5C"
:52.;3"4;"
#
9. -.":;5
A4
.37",45
3A: 529"
.3759;4;"M
#
79"%"9..2"
A4
;"37"9;A9

3."4;2"
2",,"93"4;"
.4%"9.59"
\!
hod

ihd]P


3.:A9
!"2
3. 95 2.3
4
35!5
3"45
"37.9. 5M
7"9
C2A;9"
25
:;9"::
2",;5
22S.4:;A99:.
!.
79< 529.
54!.G.54.

3. 95 2.3< -"
"
795 "!"9"
22"
57759;A4"
9",52G.54.M
5 599"
3.:A99"
2"
:",A"4<
,94!"GG"

2.3< -"
%54!3"4;2.O

2*.0260
))B0&
F2G

2*.0260
*&
0&+2
F20G


6*&&2
0)38
FVG


8),&2
))B0&
F8G

"9
9. C9"
.
C259.
!.
;M
;9
"
s
#
4" "::9.5
"&">A9"
3.:A9"
!.
;"37"9;A9
5:/
!.:<4;"O

2*.0260
)
6),
1,
F2G

2*.0260
)
6),
6*&,

8+3)<&,+
,0<2
F29GLR

2*.0260
)
$),,20*,*20,
\2$]
452;9"M
.
'4.
!"22
C2A;G.54"M
C445
54:.!"9<
"
C2A;<
.
5:.!!"?
793";9.
:5,,"?C.
-"

:545
9779":"4;<
!O

!.:7"4!.5
"4"9,"< 5
3";52. 5
\ ]M

9":.:;"4G
;"93. 
!"2
C":<9.5
\),]hp

9"4!.3"4;5
3" 4. 5
!"2
2C595
:C52;5
\]P


C2A;G.54"
!"2
3. 95 2.3
5>5
.2
795'25
3. 95 2.3< 5
2
C2A;G.54"
!.
A4
3."4;"
C."4"
"&">A;
A<2.GG4!5
.4!. .
!.

9.%"9.3"4;5
!.C"9:.

:" 54!
!"2
54;":;5
3. 95 2.3< 5
25 2"P
4
.: A45
!.
"::.
C"4,545

.4;",9;"M
:.
7A9"
.4
35!5
!.&"9"4;"M
2"
,94!"GG"
3."4;2.
"
8A"22"
7"9:542.
79.3
!": 9.>"P


.3759;4;"
:5>52.4"9"
-"
4",2.
3."4<
!.
<75
180,
),
"
180,
0,
25
:;A!.5
!"22"

54!.G.54.
3. 95 2.3< -"
#
'42.GG;5

79"C"4.9"
C"9"
"
79579."
:.;AG.54.
!.
:;9"::
-"
75::545

C"9"
4 -"
,9C.
54:",A"4G"P
",2.
3."4<
!.
<75
*,02,
C."4"
.4C" "
3.:A9;5
.2
,9!5
!.

ho
"22
79< 
":.:;"
A4
A2;"9.59"
3.:A9
!.
;"37"9;A9
!"'4.;
;"37"9;A9
!.
A25
A3.!5
4;A923"4;"
C"4<2;5

\2+9]
-"
:.
A:
7"9
A4
:7" .' 
C2A;G.54"
!"225
:;9"::
.4
3."4<
:"C"9.
2!.P
hp
2
C":<9.5
#
A45

!".
%>59.
-"
3,,.593"4;"
.4)A"4G45
.2
.24 .5
;"93. 5
!"22S59,4.:35
75. -$
#
.4
,9!5

9.!A99"
2
7"9!.;
!.
259"
54
2S3."4;"P

79":"4G
!.
A3.!.;

:A
C52;
9.!A "
.2
75;"9"
.:524;"
!"2
C":<9.5M

,9G."
22
:A
7 .;
:7" .' 
!.
54!A99"
259"P

9":.:;"4G
;"93. 
!"2
C":<9.5M
9779":"4;;
!22
:533;59.

!"22"
9":.:;"4G"
!".
7.
.4!5::<
!
A4
:5,,">5
:.
":79.3
54
2SA4.;
!.
3.:A9
!.3"4:.542"
 M
!5C"
h


599.:754!"

gMhll
3i
dX

58 57
!.:,.5
!".
2C59;59.P
5
:;9"::
<7. 5
!",2.
3."4<
!.
<75
)1(%
"%
C."4"
53A4"3"4;"

:<3;5
>9C"9:5
.2
2 525
!"2

ig
\2
6)
),)
*.0260]
9.759;;5
4"22
4593



inikjP
2
C259"
2.3.;"
!.
:5,2.
#
%593A2;5
::A3"4!5
-"
2
;"37"9;A9
59759"
.4;"94

454
:A7"9.
.
jo
dP
"22
;"22
jPjPiPh
:545
9.759;<
.

9"2<C.

;9"
!.&"9"4<
9. -.
!.
2C595

.4
%A4G.54"
!.
!.C"9:"
!A9;"
!"2
. 25
!.
2C595X9.75:5N
.2
C259"
!.
.:523"4;5
!"2
C":<9.5
#
75:;5

79.

gMm

"!
.2
2C59;59"
#
54:.!"9;5
 2.3;;5P
"
.
C259.
!.

:545
3,,.59.
!.
gMm
"!
.

2C59;59.
454
:545
 2.3;<M
.

-445
C259.
7.B
::.
!.
8A"22.
.4!. <
.4
;"22P
.B
9" "4;"3"4;"
#
:;;5
79575:;5
2S.4!. "

\0&2

2
2011]M
7.B
42.< 5
9.:7">5
2

79" "!"4;"
"
!": 9.>5
4"22
4593



npjjihN

(!%
!
"1%(%
",,"95 5!"9;5
":4;"
\wigg
 2X59] \iggYjlg
 2X59] \jlgYlgg
 2X59]
C595
54<4A5 jgMg imMn ilMg
nls
2C595
Y
ils
9.75:5
5,4.
59 jgMm ioMg ilMp
lgs
2C595
Y
lgs
9.75:5
5,4.
59 jhMk ipMk inMp
ils
2C595
Y
nls
9.75:5
5,4.
59 jiMi jhMh jgMg

"22
jPjPiPh
Z
259.
2.3.;"
!.
:5,2.
7"9
2S.4!. "



"9
,2.
3."4<
!.
<75
)1(%
(%M
!;5
-"
53"
,.
!">5
.2
9.: -.5
#
9779":"4;;5
!2

75::..2"
.4:59,"9"
!.
A45
:;;5
!.
&.,20*&
-"
7A6
!";"93.49"
4 -"
54:",A"4G"
2";2.M
4!9

C2A;;
2S!",A;"GG
!"22"
795;"G.54.
!5>;"M
>9C"9:5
.2
2 525
!"22S.4!. "

\/6&0

),2%&+$
&+16)3,+
+:
Y
.:523"4;5
9. -.":;5
!2
C":<9.5]
9.759;;5
!22
593




hhgnpP

"9
2
C2A;G.54"
!",2.
3."4<
!.
<75
#%(*%
2
4593



nnjg
79"C"!"
.2
2 525

!"22S.4!. "
ii
\0&2
+
)6
E
8,2,
*&,
.08&12,]
"!
!"2

\0&2)
0+2$

,
&1131 E
.0+26)
.08&&)
&
&+1,&15] ij
!
"::5
599"2;5N
.2
2595
.37.",5

7"93">"
!.
:<39"
25
: 5:;3"4;5
!"22
:.;AG.54"
9"2"
!22
:.;AG.54"
!.
"4"::"9"
;"93. 5
\5

,*,02]M
-"
9779":"4;
T)
,+&<&,+
*+2)
&+
6&
8&+
1.011
1,&1<&,+UP
2
,*,02

3."4;2"
C."4"
::5 .;5
!
A4
54!.G.54"
!.
4"A;92.;
\L?;5
7"9
2
8A2"
.2
:5,,">5
454

!5C9""
":79.3"9"
79"%"9"4G"
!.
:59;
7"9
54!.G.54.
!.C"9:"
!
8A"22"
":.:;"4<
\3."4;"
7.B

2!5
5
7.B
%9"!!5
!.
8A"225
9"2"]P


2
,9' 5
!.
',A9
jPjPiPh
"C.!"4G.
53"
.4
54!.G.54.
!.
vg
.2
C259"
!"2

#
",A2"
2
lsN

.6
:;

:.,4.' 9"
-"
4 -"
.4
54!.G.54.
5?32.
":.:;"
A4
7. 52
75752G.54"
!.
:5,,"?
-"

,.A!. 
53A48A"
.4:5!!.:% "4<
2"
54!.G.54.
3. 95 2.3< -"
!"22S3."4;"P
"9
8A4;5
9.,A9!

ig
4
;"93.4.
42.< .
.35O



5A;!559:
v
gPn
4D
t
gPi
,t
gPh

N


.4!559:

v
gPn
4D
t
gPj
,
ih
,9G."
!
"::5
#
75::..2"
!"'4.9"
]
2
3::.3
75;"4G
;"93.

!.::.7.2"
7"9
:A!59G.54"
5CC"95
2
3::.3

8A4<;
!.
:A!59"
"C759.2"
7"9
A4.;
!.
;"375M
]
2
:A7"9' ."
3::.3
!.
7"22"
!22
8A2"
7A6
"::"9"

9"2.:< 3"4;"
%>5
"C7599"
.2
:A!59"
"
2
3::.3
7"9!.;
!S 8A
537<.2"
54
.2
34;"4.3"4;5
!".
45932.

793";9.
':.525,. .
!"22S.4!.C.!A5
"
]
.2
C259"
3::.35
 ">.2"
!"22
;"37"9;A9
.4;"94
\9">2"]
;2"
!
9"4!"9"

352;5
.3795.2"
.2
9,,.A4,.3"4;5
!.
:.;AG.54.
!.
7"9. 525P
ii

v

\gMjgj"
Y
gMgjm

t
gMginl]
!5C"

9779":"4;
.2

9. 5
;"93. 5
!";"93.4;5
!22
!.&"9"4G
;9
2
75;"4G

;"93. 
"!A;
!
A4
.4!.C.!A5
22S3."4;"
"
8A"22
: 3.;
!225
:;"::5
.4
54!.G.54.
53"5;"93"P

ij

59 58
 PPD %
,2.
3."4<
35!"9<M
.4
2.4"
,"4"92"
:.
7A6
80,0
54:.!"99"
 ">.2"
A4
C259"
!.

5379":5

70,0
;9
tgMl
"
ZgMlM

A.
599.:754!"
A4
7"9 "4;A2"

60,0
3::.3
!.
.4:5!!.:%?
79.
2
hgs
"!
#
"4"

50,0
772. 925
7"9
C2A;9"
.2
&1,*,02
"4;95
.
2.3.<
Zi

40,0
"
tiP
30,0

2

"
.2

":79.3545
.2
!.:,.5
!
2!5
5
!
20,0

%9"!!5
7"9
.2
5975
4"2
:A5
5372"::5P
10,0

a.4:5!!.:%G.54"
7A6
"::"9"
!";"93.4;
4 -"
!2
0
-2,0
-1,8
-1,5
-1,3
-1,0
-0,8
-0,5
-0,3 0 0,30,50,81,01,31,51,82,0
!.:,.5
2",;5
22
&()$3
!
%(($+
<(!AC
\ PMV
K]M
5
!22
!($3
!
*#&(*0(
!$
)$)%

.,A9
jPjPiPh
Y
4!3"4;5
!"2

2

1(+"ilP
2;9"
54!.G.54.
!.
&1,*,02
75::545

C9.9"
!"2

!"9.C9"
!2
!.:,.5
795!5>5
!
A4
&1!#$*%

"%
%
(%
5
!
%$!3!%$!
!
)!##*(!

(!$*
\C"9< 2"
5!
59.GG54;2"]
!5CA;
22
79":"4G
!.
:5(?
2!.
5
79"<
%9"!!"
\5
'4":;9"]P


4593



nnjg
2::.' 
,2.
3."4<
35!"9<M
52;9" -$
.4
:"
2
C259"
::A4;5

!22S.4!. "
M
4 -"
.4
%A4G.54"
!"2
,9!5
!.
!.:,.5
25 2.GG;5
9.: 54;9;5
4"2
3"!":.35

3."4;"
\;"22
jPjPiPi]P

*%(!
!
**%
*(#!%
%#&"))!1% !)%#%

%(*
"%"!33*%
#!$* 
K  
K 
K &
K (
K
 w
m YgMi
w

w
gMi w
hg w
j w
hg w
l
 M
@? 9?5D
M

M
?5D M
A? M
D M
@? M
D
 w
hl YgMn
w

w
gMn w
jg w
hg w
hl w
hg

"22
jPjPiPi
Z
2.3.<
!.
 ">.2.;
!",2.
.4!. .

"

"
!",2.
.4!. .
!.
!.: 53%59;
25 2.GG;5P

3*
)
211,
*2,)&,

)
$0,
&
&1,)*+2,
20*&,
"9
75;"9
9. C9"
A4
8A!95
8A4;5
7.B
C"95:.3.2"
!"2
&1,*,02
3. 95 2.3< 5
22S.4;"945
!",2.

3."4<
2C59<C.M
#
4" "::9.5
!";"93.49"
54
2
3,,.59"
79" .:.54"
75::..2"M
.
C259.
!"22"

,94!"GG"
7"9:542.M
C2"

!.9"
.2
&1.+&,
*2,)&,M
)B&1,)*+2,
20*&,
!5CA;5
2
C":<9.5
"!

.2
0+&*+2,
*+&,A

2595
599">
!";"93.4G.54"
#
%54!3"4;2"
7"9
5>"4"9"
9.:A2;<

!": 9.?C.
!"2
9.: -.5
9"2"
!
:;9"::
2",;5
2
3. 95 2.3P
9
2"
,94!"GG"
7"9:542.
-"

54 599545

!";"93.49"
25
:;;5
!.
"4"::"9"
;"93. 5
!.
A4
:5,,">5M
.2
!.:7"4!.5
3";52. 5

\5CC"95
2
8A4<;
;5;2"
!.
"4"9,.
795!5>
!22S59,4.:35]
9779":"4;
A45
!".
793";9.

:.29.
!"22
C2A;G.54"P
A6
"::"9"
2 52;5
:.
54
3";5!.
&05M
3.:A94!5
!
":"37.5
.2

8A4<;<C5
!.
5::.,"45
54:A3;5M
577A9"
&+&05M
:<
:A22SA:5
!.
795:7"?
!.
9.%"9.3"4;5P
".

3";5!.
!.
<75
.4!.9">5M
2
:"372. .;
!"22S772. G.54"
#
 537,4;
;A>C.
!
A4
"9;5

39,.4"
!.
.379" .:.54"M
-"
9. -."!"
A4
"9;
":7"9."4G
!
79;"
!.
-.
"&">A
2
C2A;G.54"P
2
,9!5
!.
.:523"4;5
5&"9;5
!2
C":<9.5M
.4'4"M
C."4"
:<3;5
;93.;"
;"22"
9.759;;"
!22

4593

ppigP

4593
%594.: "
:.
C259.
!.
9":.:;"4G
;"93. 
!".
:.4,52.
"2"3"4<
\8A5<!.4.

5
!
2C595]
:.
8A"22.
9"2<C.
!
A45
:7" .' 5
.4:."3"
!.
7.
!.
.,2.3"4;5P

ik
9+
;"
\s]

il
.4
79< 529"
:"
2S?C.;
-
A4
!.:7"4!.5
3";52. 5
.4%"9.59"
hMi
3";
\?C.;
:"!"4;9.]

60 59
 .C"225 ";5!5 9" .:.54" :7"G.54"
!"2
75:;5
!.
2C595

2::.' G.54"
7"9
<75
!.
4%593G.54.

54
4" "::9.
4%593G.54.


 5 A7G.54" 7795::.3<C"

:A22S>9"GG;A9
:A22 >9"GG;A9
;"
;" 4. 
"

"
795.2.;
!.
"9959"


 2::.' G.54"
7"9
<75
!.
?C.; 2S59,4.GGG.54"
!"2
2C595
352;5
"2"C;
:5
!.
795:7"?
7"9
2
:<3


 !"22S"4"9,.
3";52. 

79<9"
2"C;
795.2.;
!.

!22"
53754"4<
!"22S?C.; "9959" " "::9.
2S42.:.
!".
;"37.
7
:5
!.
795:7"?
7"9
2
:<3
!.
9" .:.54"
y
igs


?C.;
:7" .' -"
;A!.5
7"9
2

3"!.
795.2.;
!.

:5
!"22
%9"8A"4G
9!. 
.4
!";"93.4G.54"
!.
A4

 "9959"
54!.G.54.
!"'4.;" 7"9.5!5
!.
;"375

9" .:.54"
y
hgs
:.,4.' <C5
 .:A9 95.2.;
!.
"9959"
"4;95
" "::9.
2S42.:.
!".
;"37.
";5!5
!"22
!577.
39 ;A9
.
2.3.<
!"22
79" .:.54"


!"2S 8A !"22
3.:A9
"
!"22S42.:.

!".
;"37.
 259.3";9.
!.9"> 9" .:.54"
yls

"22
jPjPiPj
Z

";5!.
7"9
2
!";"93.4G.54"
!"2
!.:7"4!.5
3";52. 5

;9A3"4;G.54"
"
:;9;",.
!.
354.;59,,.5
"9
2
9.2"CG.54"
!".
!<
3. 95 2.3< .
#
:;;
A<2.GG;
A4
"4;92.4

35!"225
A
M

3A2< 8A.:.;59"
!
hh
.4,9"::.
54
3"359.
9":.!"4;"M
22
8A2"
:545
:;<
522",<
.
:"4:59.

:7" .' .
7"9
2
3.:A9
!"22
2*.0260
))B0&
*M
!"22
2*.0260
)
$),,20*,*20,
*

\))
/6)
8&+
&04*+2
0&82
)
2*.0260
*&
0&+2
(]M
!"22SA3.!.;
9"2<C

K
"
!"22
C"25 .;
!"22S9.
1P

"9
2
3.:A9
!.
K
.
:.
#
CC2:.
!.
A4
)%$
&)!(%#*(!im
54%593"
22
4593

nnimP

"!.4;"
;2"
!.:75:.<C5
75::545
"::"9"
 8A.:.;"
3.:A9"
!.
;"37"9;A9"
!.
A25
:" 5
\*;
"

A3.!5
\*2]
54
C"4<2G.54"
%59G;P
2
3";5!5
7:. 953";9. 5
54:"4;"
!.
5>"4"9"
3.:A9"
!.
2;

79" .:.54"
"
5:;4<
4"2
;"375M
454
"::"4!5
:5,,">

!"9.C"
<7. -"
!.
2;9.
3";5!.P

C259.
!.

;"37"9;A9
3"!.
9!.4;"
:545
:;<
9. C<
3"!.4;"
2S"259G.54"
!"22"
3.:A9"
 8A.:.;"
54

A4
"%%*(#%#*(%in
.4
93"
4"95
57 5
\9.)"::.54"
w
is

pnll]M
54%593"
22
4593


nnimP
2"
;"37"9;A9
54:"4;"
!.
9. C9"
2
;"37"9;A9
3"!.
9!.4;"
\9]
A<2"
:.
.
'4.

!"22S42.:.
!",2.
3."4<
35!"9<
-"
!",2.
3."4<
2!.P
4
79< 529"
8A":;
:54!
#

.4!.:7"4:.2"
7"9
.2
2 525
!"22
;"37"9;A9
57"9<CM
!",2.
.4!. .
M

\
nnjg]M


\
npjj]
"


\
nikj]P

2
9.2."C5
!".
!<
!.
1
#
:;;5
":",A.;5
54
2S.37.",5
!.
A4
$#%#*(%

"%
"%
54
3.:A9

!"22
*0(%"$3
54%593"
22
4593

nnimP

3.:A9
!"22
C"25 .;
!"22S9.
\3X:]M
54
A4

9;
!.
 8A.:.G.54"
!.
hgg
3:M
7"93">"
22
:54!
:;"::
!.
2 529"
.
C259.
3"!.
"
2
9"2<C

im
"93">"
.2

2 525
!"22S3.!.;
"2<C
"
!"2
A4;5
!.
A,.!P
375
!.
3.:A9
!"22
;"37"9;A9O
Yl
dtmg
dM

375
!.
3.!.;
"2<CO
gYhggsM
 A9;"GG
!"22S3.!.;
"2<CO
is
\vthlYtkld]M
 A9;"GGO
gMhld
\
gd]P

in
375
453.42"
3.:A9;5O
!
Ylg

tmg
dN
"37"9;A9
!.
":"9 .G.5O
!
g

thgg
d

61 60
!"C.G.54"
:;4!9!M
"
54:"4;"
!.
C2A;9"
2S.4;"4:.;
!.
;A952"4G
\]
A<2"
4"22
%593A2
!.

2 525
!"22S.4!. "

\06$%2
3+$]
79"C.:;5 ioP

7A95
: 575
79" AG.542"M
.4
54:.!"9G.54"
!"22
79":"4G
!.
3 -.49.
-"
795!A 545
259"M

:7" ."
4".
%94;5.M
:545
:;<
 8A.:.<
!<
!.
;"37"9;A9
!.
A25
A3.!5

C"4<2G.54"
4;A92"

3"!.4;"
A4
:54! ip
54%593"
22
4593

nnimM
7"9
75;"9
2 529"
2S.4!. "


4".
:.
.4

A.
:.
%5::"95
79":"4;;"
54!.G.54.
!.

x
tiP

"9
5,4.
:.4,52
G."4!
:.
#
795CC"!A;5

3.:A99"
.
793";9.
3. 95 2.3< .
754"4!5
2

"4;92.4
.4
795::.3.;
!"22"
!.C"9:"
75:;G.54.
!.
2C595
79":"4<
4"2
9"79;5P
4
!.7"4!"4G
!"22"

!.3"4:.54.
!".
:.4,52.
9"79<
"
!"22
!.:75:.G.54"
!".
3 -.49.
4" "::9.
22
795!AG.54"M
.4

!.C"9:.
:.
#
:;;5
4" "::9.5
":",A.9"
7.B
7A4<
!.
3.:A9M
7"9
75;"9
42.GG9"
"
C2A;9"
75::..2.

C9.G.54.
!5CA;"
22
79":"4G
!.
:59,"4<
!.
259"
25 2.GG;"
5
2",;"

54!.G.54.
!.
:.33";9.P

9.3
!.
"&">A9"
5,4.
:.4,52
3.:A9
:.
#
>":5
A4
;"375
454
.4%"9.59"
.
igS
54
2
:;G.54"

3. 95 2.3< 
.4
75:;G.54"M
54!"
;"4"9"
54;5
!"22S.4"9G.
;"93. 
79579.
!"2
,255;"9353";95

"!
"C.;9"
8A.4!.
!.
5>"4"9"
C259.
!.
;"37"9;A9
9!.4;"
454
54%593.
22
9"2;P

S"259G.54"
!".
!<
#
:;;
54!5>
A<2.GG4!5
.
35!A2.
!"2
7 -">5
1,#90
 
M

57"9<C5
.4
3."4;"
&+,91K
.372"3"4;;5
!22
M
.4
,9!5
!.
9 -.C.9"
.
!<
 8A.:.<M

!"'4.9"
.2
C259"
!"22"
,94!"GG"
7"9:542.
\";M
 25M
]
"M
.4'4"M
795 "!"9"
22S"259G.54"
!",2.

.4!. .
3. 95 2.3< .P
93.;"
;2"
772. <C5
#
75::..2"
:"2"G.549"M
54
2SA:.2.5
!.
;"22"
"

.33,.4.M
.2
C259"
!"2
!.:7"4!.5
3";52. 5
<7. 5
!"22S?C.;
2C59<C
:C52;M
2
8A2"
#

::5 .;5
2
:<3
!"2
C259"
!"2
9"4!.3"4;5
3" 4. 5P

:<3
!"2
,9!5
!.
.:523"4;5
795!5>5

!2
C":<9.5
.4!5::;5
!22S57"9;59"
#
:;;
!"'4.;
:A22
:"
!"22"
.4%593G.54.
9 52;"
!A94;"

2"
:.4,52"
:"::.54.
!.
3.:A9M
.4
5 :.54"
!"22"
8A2.
:.
#
795CC"!A;5

.4;"9C.:;9"
2S57"9;59"

-."!"4!5
!.
.4!. 9"M
54
.2
3::.35
,9!5
!.
!">,2.5
75::..2"M
2
<7525,.
!.
.4!A3"4<

.4!5::<P
S.4:."3"
!".
!<
9 52<
#
:;;5
.4:"9.;5
.4
A4
775:.;
:"G.54"
!.
 

7"9
75;"9

2 529"
.2
C259"
!"22S.:523"4;5
795!5>5
!2
C":<9.5P

io
A6
"::"9"
A<2"
C"9"

!.:75:.G.54"
;2.
.4!. .
.4
A4
54;":;5
!.
9.795,">G.54"
!",2.
3."4<
!2
7A4;5
!.
C.:;

2.3< 5
ip
375
453.42"
3.:A9;5O
!
Ylg

tmg
dN
"37"9;A9
!.
":"9 .G.5O
!
g

tmg
d

62 61
B7B7B
1!(3!%$!

54:.!"9G.54.
.4;95!A?C"
2
9.: -.5
!
":75:.G.54"

C.9G.54.
2
5975
.4;"95
4".
!A"
5379<
52"9.5
"
C.4. 525
79":"4;

9>"9.:< -"
:5:;4G.23"4;"
425,-"
75. -$
.
3"GG.
A<2.GG<
:545
!.
.!"4< 
<7525,.M

"::"4!5
5:<;A.<
!
99"22.
"2"C;59.
T3A2"?U
\!.":"2
"!
"2">9. .]M
"
;9>59.
\,533<
"
.4,52<]P
"
%:.
2C59<C"
.4
A.
!"?
3"GG.
.4;"9C"4,545
:545O
8A"22
9"2<C
2
;9:759;5M
: 9. 5
"

35C.3"4;G.54"
!.
52.C"
"
ACM
454 -$
8A"22
9"2<C
22
35C.3"4;G.54"
!.
3;"9.2.
C9.P
">"
2C59G.54.
:545
!.
<75
:;,.542"M
:C52,"4!5:.
7"9
.9 
;9"
3":.
2S445M
!A94;"
.
8A2.
2SA:5

,.5942."95
!.
;2.
3"GG.
454
#
7"92;95
54<4A<C5P
"
G."4!"
5::"9C;"
:545
!.
7. 52
!.3"4:.54"
\:7"::5

54!AG.54"
%3.2.9"]M
4"
54:",A"
-"

.2
79 5
3 -.4"
.4
!5;G.54"
#
9.:A2;;5
35!":;5M
54:.:;"4!5
3"!.3"4;"
.4
!A"
;9>59.
"
A4

3A2">5P
2;"9.59"
54:.!"9G.54"
#
-"
,2.
57"9;59.
:.
2;"9445
22
,A.!
!".
3"GG.
.4
:"
22"
":.,"4G"

795!A?C"O
!">
:.;AG.54"
9.!A "
A2;"9.593"4;"
.
;"37.
!.
":75:.G.54"
22"
C.9G.54.M
4 -"
:"
#

795.2"
-"
2 A4.
57"9;59.M
:7" ."
54
.
;9>59.M
:C52,45
!A94;"
2S445
4 -"
2"
2C59G.54.


4".
37.
\%9":;A9M
;9>3"4<
"; P]P

.%"9.3"4<
4593<C.
"
:;9;",."
7"9
2
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
!
C.9G.54.
2
5975
.4;"95
Y
C259.

2.3.;"
!.
":75:.G.54"

C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
#
:;;
54!5>
9.%"9"4!5:.
2
P,:
ohXgoM
2"
A.
79.4 .72.
!.:75:.G.54.

:545
":79"::"
.4
;"93.4.
!.
":75:.G.54"
,.5942."9
\o]
9.%"9.;
22
,.594;
2C59<C
:;4!9!
!.

o
59"
\C259"
!SG.54"
\o]
v
gMl
3X:iM
C259"
2.3.;"
\o]
v
hMg
3X:i
"
C259"
2.3.;"
:A
7"9.5!.
9"C.

79.

hMl
3X:i]P
"9
5372";"GG
#
:;;
.452;9"
"&">A;
2
C2A;G.54"
.
:"4:.
!"22
4593<C



imjhYh
\.
'4.
!".
:52.
"&"?
:A22
:2A;"]M
54:.!"94!54"
:.
.2
3";5!5
:"
-"
.2
3";5!5

!!.G.542"
!"22
!5:"
::59.;

\.9<54
5:"
2A"]
7"9
C2A;9"
2S"C"4;A2"
79":"4G
!.

%"453"4.
.37A2:.C.P
"9
A4
5372";
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
.4
5,,">5
#
4" "::9.5
545: "9"
.
9"2.
;"37.

!S":75:.G.54"
,.5942."9.M
3
75. -$
454
:545
:;<
%594.<
54
:A( ."4;"
"9;"GG
.
;"37.
!SA:5

,.5942."9.M
2
A.
!";"93.4G.54"
9. -."!"9""
53A48A"
5::"9CG.54.
54<4A<C"
:A
A4
9 5

;"37592"
7.B
":;":5
!"2
,.5942."95M
:.
#
795 "!A;5
53"
!": 9.>5
!.
:",A.;5P
"9
%594.9"
A4
!;5
A<2"
.
!;59.
!.
2C595M
:545
:;<
2 52<M
7"9
.: A4
3"GG5M
.
;"37.

!S":75:.G.54"
3::.3.
54:"4<<
(4 -#
454
C"4,45
:A7"9<
.
C259.
!SG.54"
"
2.3.;"P
545
:;<
.5#
2 52<
.
T;"37.
9.< .
!.
":75:.G.54"U
5:/
!"'4.<O

; 9
G



v

!A9;
!"22S":75:.G.54"
52;9"
.2
8A2"
C."4"
:A7"9;5
.2
C259"
!SG.54"

!"22S":75:.G.54"
,.5942."9
\o]
v
gMl
3X:i
\P,:
ohXgo]N

; 9
2.3


v
!A9;
!"22S":75:.G.54"
52;9"
.2
8A2"
C."4"
:A7"9;5
.2
C259"
2.3.;"

!"22S":75:.G.54"
,.5942."9
\o]
v
hMg
3X:i
\P,:
ohXgo]N

; 9
.4%
v
!A9;
!"22S":75:.G.54"
52;9"
.2
8A2"
C."4"
:A7"9;5
.2
C259"
\\o]
v
gMkj
3X
:i]
::A4;5
!22
A9C
Ph
.4%"9.59"
!"22
4593


imjhYh
\77"4!. "
]
.4

599.:754!"4G
!.
A4
7"9.5!5
!.
":75:.G.54"
!.
o
59"N

; 9
:A7
v
!A9;
!"22S":75:.G.54"
52;9"
.2
8A2"
C."4"
:A7"9;5
.2
C259"
\\o]
v
gMom
3X
:i]
::A4;5
!22
A9C
Ph
:A7"9.59"
!"22
4593


imjhYh
\77"4!. "
]
.4

599.:754!"4G
!.
A4
7"9.5!5
!.
":75:.G.54"
!.
o
59"N


4593


imjhYh
\4593
.4;"94G.542"
9" "7.;

2.C"225
4G.542"
!22S]
C."4"
.452;9"

63 62
 54:.!"9;M
.4
A4S5? 
79">3"4;"
79"C"4G.542"M
7"9
;"4"9"
54;5
!"22"
9 534!G.54.

3,,.593"4;"
79A!"4G.2.
!.
;A;"2
!"22
:2A;"
.4
"::
54;"4A;"P
A9
454
C"4!5
"::
9>"9"
!.
4593
5,"4;"M
5 599"
;"4"9
79":"4;"
-"
5:<;A.: "
A4

9.%"9.3"4;5
.
'4.
!"2
9. 545: .3"4;5
!"22"
;" 457<"P

2,59.;3.
!.
2 525
"
35!"22.
7"9
2
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
!
C.9G.54.
2
5975
.4;"95

A259
:.
!.:754,
!".
;"37.
!.
":75:.G.54"
,.5942."9M
:.
795 "!"
2
2 525
!"22S":75:.G.54"

,.5942."9
\o]M
":79"::
53"
C)B)0<&,+
,+3+6
/6&8)+2
16
R
,0?
),)2
,*
&)
.&7

)2,
&
8),0&
/603&
*&
))
)0<&,+&
.,+02
&+
0/6+<?
20*&+3
16&
20
11&

,02,$,+)&
FL?OH9:?
L?OH9;?
LH9<GD
54%593"3"4;"
22
4593


imjhYhP
"2
45:;95
:5M
454
!.:754"4!5
!".
;"37.
!.
":75:.G.54"M
:.
#
.4C" "
795 "!A;5
2 524!5M
7"9

.: A4
C259"
!.
 "2"9G.54"
3.:A9;
:A
.: A4
::"M
.
;"37.
9.< .
!.
A.
:579
\!
":P
; 9
G]
4"2

:",A"4;"
35!5O
*(
3
v
\gMl
XD
]i
`
oN

"9
8A4;5
9.,A9!
.2
%"453"45
.37A2:.C5M
:.
#
.4!,;5
:" 54!5
8A4;5
:;.2.;5
!22
4593



imjhYhM
54:.!"94!5
.2
3";5!5
!!.G.542"
!"2

R.9<54
5:"
2A"SP

4593
79"C"!"
2
C2A;G.54"
!"2
%"453"45
.37A2:.C5
>9C"9:5
2S772. G.54"
!".
3";5!.

!!.G.542.
8A4!5
.2
%>59"
!.
9":;

\97759;5
;9
.2
C259"
!.
7. 5
.:;4;4"5
"
.2
C259"

8A!9< 5
3"!.5
!"22S "2"9G.54"
754!"9;
.4
%9"8A"4GM
9"2<C.
22
!A9;
!"22
3.:A9G.54"]


:A7"9
.2
C259"
pP
A "::.C3"4;"
:.
2 52
.2
97759;5

53"
!"'4.;5
!22
4593


imjhYh
2
7A4;5
mPjPj

\XDhXk]M
-"
>":;
A4
%"453"45
.37A2:.C5
:.,4.' <C5
.4
:5
!.
:A7"93"4;5
!"2
C259"

hMnlP

4593
454
79"C"!"
53A48A"M
7"9
.
3";5!.
!!.G.542.
53"
8A"225
!"2
M
75::..2.;
!.

9.: 54;95
.4
9"2G.54"
,2.
"&"?
:A22
:2A;"P

5 A3"4;5
!.
2A;G.54"
!".
.: -.
2
P,:P
ohXiggo
2
75

!"2
<;525

54;"372
:7" .' 3"4;"
2
795;"G.54"
!".
2C59;59.
!.

9.: -.
!.
":75:.G.54"

C.9G.54.P
4
79< 529"
2S9;P
igi
%594.: "
A4
!">,2.;5
"2"4 5
!.
!.:75:.G.54.
"
.4!. G.54.

A.
.2
!;59"
!.

2C595
!"C"
>"4"9:.
7"9
2
9"!G.54"
!"2
!5 A3"4;5
!.
A.
:579P
"9
8A4;5
9.,A9!
2

C2A;G.54"
!"22"
C.9G.54.
2
5975
.4;"95
:.
!5C9
;"4"9
54;5
!"22S22",;5

79;"
P
".
5379<
C.4. 525
"
52"9.5
:7"::5
9. 599545
2 A4"
54!.G.54.
79< 529.
.;;"
4"22S9< 525

igiM
53"
!
":"37.5
2"
::"
;"37"9;A9"M
.2
,4;5M
2S"2"C;
A3.!.;
"
.2
:5C9 9. 5

.53" 4. 5
!",2.
9<
:A7"9.59.
"
!"2
9 -.!"P
.
9. 59!M
.4'4"M
-"
2S52.,5
!"22
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
!
C.9G.54.
4"2

"9
,.
79"C.:;5

!2
P,:P
mimXpkP

;9A3"4;G.54"
!.
3.:A9
"
:;9;",.
!.
354.;59,,.5

:;9A3"4;G.54"
!.
3.:A9
A<2.GG;
#
5:<;A.;
!
A4
 "2"953";95
;9.::.2"

35!P

igoh

\4P95
!.
:"9."
jgmi]
.4 59759;5
.4
7.>"225
!.
,533
9":.2."4;"M
522",;5
;93.;"
C5
225

:;9A3"4;5
3.:A9;59"
9:54
C.:

hgg
!5;;5
!.
3"359.
\:.
:545
2;"94<
!A"
:;9A3"4<

.!"4< .M
C"4<
9.:7"?C3"4;"
4P95
!.
:"9."
ggjjj
"
4P95
!.
:"9."
ggjjk]M
.4;"9% ..2"
54

7"9:542
537A;"9P
2
7.>"225
54;"4"4;"
2S "2"953";95
#
:;;5
59."4;;5
599">3"4;"
:A2
:"!.2"
!.
,A.!
!"2

3"GG5
"
'::;5
54
2SA:.2.5
!.
4:;95
!":.C5P
5
:;9A3"4;5
#
:;;5
!",A;3"4;"
54',A9;5
7"9
2
3.:A9
!"22"
C.9G.54.
2
5975
.4;"95M

64 63
:">4!54"
.2
,A!,45
"
.2
;"375
!.
.4;",9G.54"
.4
:"
9.:7"?C3"4;"
22
<7525,.
"
22

!A9;
!"22
3.:A9N
8A":;SA2<3
C."4"
7795::.3<C3"4;"
'::;
.4
34."9
-"M
:A22
:"

!"22S5::"9CG.54"
!"22"
57"9G.54.
:C52;"
"
!"22"
!. -.9G.54.
9":"
!,2.
!!"?M
2
3.:A9
75::

54:.!"99:.
9779":"4;<C
.4
9"2G.54"
.
9"2.
;"37.
"
35!2.;
!SA:5P
2
;"93.4"
!.
.: A4
3.:A9
:545
:;<
C.:.54<
.
9.:A2;<
5372"::.C.M
7"9
C"9.' 9"
"C"4;A2.

4532."
5 59:"
!A94;"
2
3.:A9G.54"
\!
":"37.5
%A59.
: 2]
-"
9. -."!545
2
9.7"<G.54"

!"22
3.:A9
:;"::P
545
:;;"
5,,">5
!.
3.:A9
2"
%:.
!.
;9:759;5
7.B
9779":"4;<C"
3"!.4;"
;9>59.M
":",A.;"

!A94;"
.2
9"2"
54%"9.3"4;5
!"22"
AC"
"
!"22"
52.C"
22S57.' .5M
:" 54!5
2"
35!2.;
A:A2.

\;9,.>5M
7"9 59:5
"
C"25 .;]
:.
7"9
.2
C.,,.5
!.
4!;
\
CA5;5]
-"
7"9
.2
C.,,.5
!.
9.;5945

\ 9. 5]P
425,3"4;"
:.
#
795 "!A;5
9.:7">5
22"
%:.
!.
35C.3"4;G.54"
54
.
3A2"?P

65 64
B7B7C
(!) !%
"-(!%

54:.!"9G.54.
.4;95!A?C"
4
,"4"92"M
2
!.3"4:.54"
795!A?C
54;"4A;
!",2.
57.' .
5::"9C<
#
;2"
-"
2
%594.;A9
!.

"4"9,.
"2">9. 
CC"4,
.4
::
;"4:.54"
\PP]M
7"9;4;5
:.
#
.4
79":"4G
!.
A4
:.:;"3
"2">9. 5


\4"A;95
!.9">3"4;"

;"99
"
3::"
522",;"
!
A4
.37.4;5
!.
;"99
"2">9. 3"4;"

.4!.7"4!"4;"]P
a.37.4;5
C
7"9;4;5
795,">;5
:7" .' 3"4;"
.4
9"2G.54"

;2"
:.:;"3

"2">9. 5M
7"9
8A4;5
9.,A9!
2
795;"G.54"
54;95
.
59;5 .9 A.<
"
54;95
.
54;?
.4!.9"?
7"9
.

8A2.M
4"2
:5
!": 9.>5M
#
52.,;59.5
2aA:5
!"22
795;"G.54"
!.&"9"4G.2"
54
:5,2.
!.
.4;"9C"4;5

!",A;3"4;"
559!.4;
22
9":.:;"4G
!"22a.37.4;5
!.
;"99P

2.
3."4<
!"2
5379;5
C.4. 525
"
!"2

5379;5
52"9.5
79":"4;45
9>"9.:< -"
"
54!.G.54.

!SA:5
:;4G
:.3.2.
.4
9"2G.54"
2
9.: -.5
"2">9. 5P
::.
75::545
;95C9:.
.4
54!.G.54"
!.
::

;"37"9;A9
\:579>A>5
.
%94;5.]N
:.
79":"4;45
:7"::5
352;5
A3.!.N
.2
7C.3"4;5
7A6
"::"9"

:7"::5
: .C525:5
:.
7"9 -$
454
"4
7A2.;5M
:.
7"9 -$
,4;5

A:
!".
2C,,.N

:545
:5,,"?


:79AGG.
5
,"?
!a 8A
7"9
2a":.,"4G
!.
%9"8A"4<
2C,,.
!.
7C.3"4<
"
:"9;5.P
A":;5M
.4
9"2G.54"
2
9.: -.5
"2">9. 5M
:.
;9!A "
4"22
4" "::.;
!.
C"9"
.37.4<
"2">9. .
.4

":" AG.54"
54
,9!5
!.
795;"G.54"
23"45
lM
5C"
.2
:" 54!5
4A3"95
l
-
79579.5
.2
:.,4.' ;5

!.O
795;">5
!.
,"?
!a 8A
\2
79.3
.%9
:5:<;A.;
!

.4!. 
.4C" "
.2
2.C"225
!.
795;"G.54"

54;95
2
7"4";9G.54"
!.
597.
:52.!.]P
"9
2
3"!":.3
9,.54"
4 -"
.
8A!9.
"2">9. .
"
;A>"
2"
779" -.;A9"
"2">9. -"
!"C545
C"9"

425,5
,9!5
!.
795;"G.54"
P
7"::5
4",2.
3."4<
:545
79":"4<
:"9;5.
!.
:;5 ,,.5
.4
 ..5
.45EM
-"
.4
54!.G.54.

79< 529.
":75:;"
!.
:",A.;5M
75::545
::A3"9"
2
%A4G.54"
!.
3::"
5
!.
3::"
":;94""

\4"22a "G.54"
"2">9. 
!"2
;"93.4"]O
.4
;2"
:5
#
4" "::9.5
522",92.
22a.37.4;5
!.
;"99P
9" .:3"4;"M
A4
79;"
3";22. 
5:<;A.: "
A4
3::
:"
"::
#
C6+
.02
,+640&?
+2

.02
))I&*.&+2,
)40&,?
%
.6-
110
2,2

%
+,+

&+
2+1&,+
&+
,+&<&,+&
,0&+0&

&
&1,)*+2,?
*
%
.6-
+0
&+
2+1&,+
&+
1,
&
&*+2,
))I&1,)*+2,
.0&+&.)DP
4
:"9;5.5
3";22. 5
\5
A4
:;9A>A9
3";22. 
.4
,"4"92"]
7A6
!.C"4;9"
A4
3::
:"
:A
!.

"::5
C."4"
.4:;22;5
7"934"4;"3"4;"
A4
779" -.5
"2">9. 5
.4
34."9
;2"
-"
.2
:"9;5.5

9":<
:"79;5
!22"
79<
?C"
!"22a779" -.5
!2
:525
.:523"4;5
79.4 .72"P
"
.4C" "
A4
779" -.5
"2">9. 5
C."4"
.4:;22;5
.4
34."9
-"
.2
3";225
!"2
:"9;5.5
75::

4!9"
.4
;"4:.54"
:525
7"9 -#

54;>5
54
2
3::
!"22a779" -.5M
.2
:"9;5.5
454
#
!

54:.!"99:.
3::
"
454
C
7"9;4;5
522",;5

;"99P
4
79;"
3";22. 
5:<;A.: "
.4C" "
A4
3::
":;94"M
:"
"::
#
A4
C.02
,+640&
+,+

+2
.02
))I&*.&+2,
)40&,
&+
$0,
&
&+20,600
6+
.,2+<&)?
$+0)*+2
&)

.,2+<&)
&
200DP
4
79< 
2"
3::"
":;94""
:545
5:<;A.;"
79.4 .723"4;"
!22"
;AG.54.
!.
 8A
"
,:
-"

75::545
.4;95!A99"
.2
75;"4G.2"
!.
;"99M
3
4 -"
!
;A>"
8A"22"
:;9A>A9"
3";22. -"
-"


79":"4;45
A4
C259"
!.
9":.:;"4G
C"9:5
;"99
.4%"9.59"

hggg
5-3
\C259"
54C"4G.542"
!"22

9":.:;"4G
!"22
7"9:54
C"9:5
;"99M
54:.!"9;5
4"22
A9C
!.
:. A9"GG]P

"
:;9A>A9"
3";22. -"
-"
79":"4;45
;2.
9>"9.:< -"
C445
9":"
"8A.75;"4G.2.
"
522",;"

22a.37.4;5
!.
;"99P

:"9;5.
3";22. .
,.
.;<M
.4
,"4"9"
454
5:<;A.: 545
3::
":;94"
.4
8A4;5
454
.4;"99<
5

522",<
:;9A>A923"4;"
54
.2
;"99"45M
3
:"372. "3"4;"
775,,.<
:A2
7C.3"4;5P
.
#
.452;9"
2
75::..2.;
!.
3."4<
!
2;5
9.: -.5
.4
:5
!a.4 "4!.5

A:
!"225
:;5 ,,.5
!.

3;"9.2.
.4'33.2.
5
53A:<.2.
\52.5
!S52.CM
99.8A":M
9;54.
"
2;9.
3;"9.2.
53A:<.2.

7"9
2a.322,,.5M
7"!4"
.4
2",45M
" P]M
4"2
:5
C"4,
2 52;
A4
2::"
!"2
5379<3"4;5

4<4 "4!.5
A,A2"
5
:A7"9.59"

jgP

66 65

9":754:.2.;
!.
;2"
C"9.' 
#
.4
75
2
!;59"
!.
2C595M
.2
8A2"
!"C"
53A4. 9"
2

795,"?:;
.
9.:A2;<
5>"4A<
.4
;2
:"4:5M
8A2.
!<
!.
.4,9"::5
!"22
795,">G.54"
!"22a.37.4;5

"2">9. 5P
7"::5
,2.
57.' .
.4
":3"
:545
!5;<
!.
,9A775
"2">95,"45
!.":"2M
7"9
%9
%954;"
!
"C"4;A2.

34 4G"
!.
"4"9,.
"2">9. 
!22a"4;"
!.:;9.A;59"N
.4
;2
:5
!"C545
"::"9"
A9;"
2"
35!2.;
!.

.4:"9.3"4;5
.4
:. A9"GG
!.
8A":;aA2<35
4"22a.37.4;5
\ "9;"GG
!"2
:"G.543"4;5
.4
79":"4G
!.

:59,"4<
3A2<72"]
"
!"C"
"::"94"
,94<;
.4
79< 529"
2
3"::

;"99
!.9">
!"2
4"A;95P
4
2 A4.
:.
C.
7A6
"::"9"
79":"4G
!.
2A5,-.
54!A>59.
9.:;9"?M

.5#
2A5,-.
!"2.3.;<
!
:A7"9' .

3";22. -"
5
53A48A"
54!A>9. .
.4
A54
522",3"4;5
"2">9. 5
54
.2
;"99"45
"
;2.
-"
2
2595

.4;"945
#
"2"C;
2
795.2.;
-"
A4
7"9:54
75::
C"4.9"
.4
54;>5
54
;2.
:A7"9' .M

>9C"9:5
A4a37.
79;"
!"2
5975
!.C"9:
!
34.
"
7."!.P
2"
54!.G.54"
7A6
9. 599"9"

22S.4;"945
!.
:"9;5.
3";22. .
\5
54!A>59.]
54
7::5
!aA535
7"9
7A2.G.
"!
.4;"9C"4<M
577A9"

4"225
:7G.5
":;"945
;9
7.B
:"9;5.

9.!5>
!.:;4G
2SA45
!22S2;95M
"4;95
A.
7A6
;95C9:.
!

57"99"
A4
2C59;59"P

.4'4"
C"9.' ;
2
4" "::.;
!.
25 2.
!"!. <
22
9. 9. 
!.
>"9."
!.

;9G.54"
2
7.535M
:A: "?.2.
!.
9.2: .5
!.
,:
.!95,"45M
54
75::..2.;
!.
%593G.54"
!.

;35:%"9
":725:.CP

2.
"C"4;A2.
25 2.
!"!. <
!5C9445
:",A.9"
2"
79": 9.G.54.
!"22
4593


ihYki
T>"9."
!.
;9G.54"UP

.%"9.3"4<
4593<C.
"
35!2.;
!.
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
"2">9. 5
2
P,:
ohXiggoM
.4;",9;5
!2

P,:
hgmXiggpM
%594.: "
79" .:"
.4!. G.54.
7"9
2
C2A;G.54"
!"2

9.: -.5
"2">9. 5
4"2
75

C*.&+3

..0%&260
)40&%D
!"2
.;525

C1,
))

40<<260
&
)8,0,

&
&1.,1&38&
&
.0,2<&,+
&+&8&6)DP
a9;P
ogM
2
533
hM
79": 9.C"
2a52.,5
%54!3"4;2"
!"2
!;59"
!.
2C595M
!.
!5>9"
;A>"
2"

3.:A9"
9"2<C"
.
3;"9.2.M
779" -.;A9"
"!
.37.4<
"2">9. .M
4" "::9."
22
:2C,A9!.
!".

2C59;59.
!
;A?
.
9.: -.
!.
4;A9
"2">9. M
"2"4 4!5
":72. .;3"4;"
8A"22.
!"9.C4<
!O

] 54;?
"2">9. .
!.9"?N
] 54;?
"2">9. .
.4!.9"?N
] .44": 5
"
7957,G.54"
!.
.4 "4!.

"
!.
A:<54.
!5CA<

:5C9;"37"9;A9"
7"9. 525:"M

9 -.
"2">9. .
"
9!.G.54.N
!] .44": 5
!.
":725:.54.N
"] %A23.4G.54"
!.9">
"
.4!.9">N
%] :5C9;"4:.54.N
,] 2;9"
54!.G.54.
!.
,A:;5
9,.54"C523"4;"
79"C"!..2.P

.,4.' <C5
779"
.452;9"
2a52.,5
":79"::5
4"2
533
i
!"22a9;P
ogM
!.
C2A;9"
.
9.: -.
!.
4;A9

"2">9. 
;"4"4!5
.4
54:.!"9G.54"
;9"
:7"?
%54!3"4;2.O

] 2"
54!.G.54.
"
2"
9>"9.:< -"
:7" .' -"
!"2
2C595M
.C.
5379":"
"C"4;A2.

.4;"9%"9"4G"N
] .
9.: -.
79":"4<
4"22a3."4;"
!.
2C595N
] ;A>"
2"
54!.G.54.
!.
":"9 .G.5
79"C"!..2.P

4
599">
3";5!525,.
!.
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
"2">9. 5
79"C"!"
A4
%:"
.4.G.2"
.4
A.
,2.

3."4<
!.
2C595
4!9445
:A!!.C.:.
7"9
9""
535,"4""
.
'4.
!"2
9.: -.5
"2">9. 5M
-"
4"2
:5

!",2.
57.' .
5::"9C<
.4
8A":;
:"!"
75::545
"::"9"O

2A5,-.
59!.49.N

2A5,-.

3,,.59
9.: -.5
.4
:5
!a.4 "4!.5N

67 66

2A5,-.
54!A>59.
9.:;9"?N

2A5,-.
54
7"9. 525
!.
":725:.54"N

.4"
!.
;9:%593G.54"
XN

3."4<
.4
A.
:.
:C52,545
?C.;
!.
G55;" 4.P

"
9""
535,"4""
7"9
9.: -.5
"2">9. 5
:545
9>"9.GG;"
79.4 .723"4;"
!22"
?C.;
2C59<C"M

52;9"
-"
!22"
9>"9.:< -"
5:;9A?C"
"
:;9A>A92.M
"
;95C45
9.%"9.3"4;5
4".
37.
!.

772. G.54"
!"22"
C9."
4593"

7"9
2
795,">G.54"M
.4:;22G.54"
"
34A;"4G.54"
!",2.

.37.4<
"2">9. .
\79.4 .723"4;"
2
4593

mkYo]P

:",A.;5
!"22
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
"2">9. 5M
.2
!;59"
!.
2C595
#
;"4A;5
!
!5>9"
;A>"
2"

3.:A9"
;" 4. -"
"!
59,4.GG<C"
4" "::9."
!
"2.3.49"
5
9.!A99"
2
3.4.35
.
9.: -.
79":"4<M
!

.4!.C.!A9"
.
!.:75:.<C.
!.
795;"G.54"
522"?C.
"!
.4!.C.!A2.
4" "::9.
22
54!AG.54"
.4
:. A9"GG

!"2
2C595
"!

79"!.:7599"
2"
795 "!A9"
!.
A:5
"
34A;"4G.54"
>"

,94<9"
4"2
;"375
2

7"934"4G
!"2
2.C"225
!.
:. A9"GG
9,,.A4;5
54
2a!5G.54"
!"22"
3.:A9"
!.
A.
2
533
h
\9;PogM

533
jM
!"2
P,:PohXgo]P

.
9.<"4"
.4'4"
.3759;4;"
7599"
.4
"C.!"4GM
9"2<C3"4;"
2
9.: -.5
"2">9. 5M
A4
79.4 .7.5

,"4"92"
":79"::5
!22a9;P
ipM
533
jM
!"2

P,:
ohXiggoM
"
.5#
-"
!
5,4.
35!.' 

59,4.GG<C
5
!"2
. 25
795!A?C5
:.
9"4!"
4" "::9.
A4
9"C.:.54"
!"22
C2A;G.54"
4 -"
!"2

9.: -.5
"2">9. 5M
'42.GG;

C"9.' 9"
2
599">
2::.' G.54"
!"2
2A5,5
!2
7A4;5
!.
C.:;

"2">9. 5
"
2a"&"?C
.!54".;
"
54%593.;
!",2.
.37.4<
.4
9"2G.54"
22"
35!.' -"
.4;"9C"4A;"P
4'4"
:.
.4;"4!"
":79.3"9"

-.9"
2">"9"
-"
2
9.:754!"4G
!",2.
.37.4<
"2">9. .
.
9"8A.:.<
!.

2",,"M
.5#
2
9"2.GGG.54"
!",2.
.37.4<
T
9",52
!S9;"U
\ 54%593.;
!",2.
.37.4<]M
#
:525
A4

79"9"8A.:.;5
4" "::9.5M
3
454
":A9.: "
.4
:$
2
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
"2">9. 5P

C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
"2">9. 5
!5C9
7"9;4;5
54 "4;99:.
4 -"
:A.
9.: -.
9":.!A.
454

79"C"4A<
!
A4
599">
795,">G.54"
"
!
A4
9"2.GGG.54"

9",52
!S9;"M
-"
:9445

79.4 .723"4;"
.4
9"2G.54"
54O

34A;"4G.54"
"
C"9.' -"
7"9.5!. -"
!.
779" -.
"2">9. .
"
.37.4<
"2">9. .N

.4%593G.54"
!".
2C59;59.
:A.
9.: -.
!.
4;A9
"2">9. N

%593G.54"
!".
2C59;59.
:A2
599">5
A<2.GG5
!.
779" -.
"
.37.4<
"2">9. .P

;9;",.
!.
354.;59,,.5

9. 5,4.G.54"
:A2
9.: -.5
"2">9. 5
:.
#
:;
79.4 .723"4;"
:AO

":3"

C.:;
!"22a.37.4;5N

":3"
!5 A3"4;2"N

.4;"9C.:;
2
9779":"4;4;"
G."4!2"P

a":3"

C.:;
#
:;;5
C52;5

C"9.' 9"
79.4 .723"4;"O

:;;5
,"4"92"
!"22a.37.4;5N

79":"4G
!"22"
795;"G.54.
54;95
2"
:5C9 599"4<N

79":"4G
!"22"
795;"G.54.
!.&"9"4G.2.
54;95
.
54;?
.4!.9"?N

79":"4G
!"22a.37.4;5
!.
;"99N

,9!5
!.
795;"G.54"
N

79":"4G
.37.4;5
!.
795;"G.54"
!22"
: 9. -"
;35:%"9. -"N

"C.!"4G"
!.
:.;AG.54.
79< 5293"4;"

9.: -.5P

a":3"
!5 A3"4;2"
#
:;;5
C52;5

C"9.' 9"
2
79":"4G
!.O

68 67

95,">5
!"22a.37.4;5
"2">9. 5N

. -.9G.54"
!.
54%593.;
5
!. -.9G.54"
!.
9.:754!"4G
\
.
:"4:.
!"2
PP

jnXiggo]N

C"92.
!.
C"9.' 
\.37.4;5
!.
;"99
"
.37.4;5
!.
795;"G.54"
!22"
9. -"

;35:%"9. -"]
.
:"4:.
!"2
PPP
kmiXigghN

C"92.
9"2<C.
.
54;9522.
34A;"4<C.
"E
9;P
omM
533
jM
!"2
P,:PohXgoN

:"G.54"
:A2
9.: -.5
"2">9. 5
4"2

\.4
79< 529"
2S":.:;"4G
!.
A4
795,933G.54"

!"22
34A;"4G.54"
"
!"22"
C"9.' -"]N

>":;G.54.
9"2<C"
!
.4;"9C"4<
!.
%593G.54"
"
.4%593G.54"
:A2
9.: -.5
"2">9. 5P

a.4;"9C.:;
2
9779":"4;4;"
G."4!2"
#
:;;
:C52;
!A94;"
A4
9. 5,4.G.54"
54,.A4;

:A22a.37.4;5M
3">"4!525

545: "4G
!".
9.: 54;9.
!"22a":3"

C.:;
:A.
7A4<
,.
":75:<M

-."!"4!5
45<G."
:A22a":" AG.54"
!"22a.37.4;5M
:A22"
:A"
"C"4;A2.
35!.' -"
:A "::.C"M

9. -."!"4!5
2
!5 A3"4;G.54"
,.
!": 9.>
9"2<C
22a":3"
!5 A3"4;2"
"!
"C.!"4G.4!54"
2"

"C"4;A2.
2 A4"
9.: 54;9;"P

69 68
B7B7D
(!) !%
!$$!%

54:.!"9G.54.
.4;95!A?C"
"
?C.;
5,,">5
!"225
:;A!.5
454
:545
;9
8A"22"
:5,,">"
\hmPgiPhpoi]
2
9.2: .5
!"2


\ "9<' ;5
79"C"4G.54"
.4 "4!.]M
:2C5
8A".
:.
-"
C"!545
2
79":"4G
!.
79< 529.
.37.4<
5

3 -.49.
\ "4;92.
;"93. -"
54
75;"4G.2.;
:A7"9.59"
22"
hggPggg
 2X-
5
3;"9.2.

53A:<.2.
:A7"9.59.

lg
82P]N
7"9
8A":;"
%?:7" ."
.2
9.: -.5
.4 "4!.5
#
!.: .72.4;5
!

!.:75:.G.54.
"
4593"
"4
!"'4.;"
"
:5,,">"
2
54;95225
!"22S59,45
!.
C.,.24G
\ ]P

.
54
2S"4;9;
.4
C.,59"
!"2
P,:PmimXpkM
.
!;59.
!.
2C595
"945
-.3<
!
"&">A9"
2

C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
.4 "4!.5
!"2
2A5,5
!.
2C595M
2
'4"
!"22
2::.' G.54"
!"225
:;"::5
\9.: -.5

"2"C;5M
3"!.5M
::5]
"
54:",A"4;"3"4;"
!5>9"
2"
3.:A9"
!.
79"C"4G.54"
"
795;"G.54"
7.B

.!54""P
53"
#
45;5
.2
9.: -.5
.4 "4!.5
::A3"
.3759;4G
9.2"C4;"
.
'4.
!"22
79"C"4G.54"
"
795;"G.54"M

.4
8A"22"
?C.;
!5C"
.2
4A3"95
!.
!!"?
5
53A48A"
!.
7"9:54"M
-"
7A6
"::"9"
.4C":<;5
!

.4 "4!.5M
9.:A2<
4A3"95:5N
:.
7"4:.
!
2"9,-.M
5:7"!2.M
9(4"9."
"; PM
3"4;9"
2"
?C.;
5,,">5

!"2
79":"4;"
:;A!.5M
"::"4!5
7"9
25
7.B

54!AG.54"
%3.2.9"M
9.:A2;45
C"9"
75 -.
!!"?M
"!

.452;9"M
"::"4!5
A. ;"
.4
2A5,-.
7"9<
\ 37,4"]M
2S"C"4;A2"
7957,G.54"
454
9.:A2;

7"9. 525:
7"9
2"
7"9:54"P

8A":;"
79.3"
54:.!"9G.54.
:"39"9""
8A.4!.
-"
.2
9.: -.5
.4 "4!.5
454
!":<
79< 529.

7952"3.
7"9
8A":;"
<7525,."
!.
.37.4<M
3
53"
:.
C"!9
.4
:",A.;5
.:5,4
53A48A"
;"4"9"

.4
!".;5
54;5
!">5
9.: -.5P

.%"9.3"4<
593<C.
"
:;9;",."
7"9
2
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
2
P,:P
mimXpk
:;.2.C
2S52.,5
7"9
.
!;59.
!.
2C595
!.
9"!.,"9"
.2
M
4 -"
7"9
.2
9.: -.5

!S.4 "4!.5N
:A "::.C3"4;"
!">5
52.,5
#
:;;5
9. 54%"93;5
!2
P2,:
ohXiggo
"
!2
P2,:

hgmXiggpP
"9
8A4;5
9.,A9!
.4C" "
.
9.;"9.
,"4"92.
!.
:. A9"GG
4<4 "4!.5
"
2"
79":;G.54.
!.

9":.:;"4G
2
%A5 5
!",2.
"!.' .M
2
2",.:2G.54"
!.
9.%"9.3"4;5
#
5:<;A.;
9.:7"?C3"4;"
!2
PP

hgXgjXpo
"
!2
PPpXgjXiggnP

"8A.:.<
"::"4G.2.
A.
!"545
9.:754!"9"
2"
57"9"
.
:"4:.
!"22
!.9"?C
opXhgmX
45
!".
9"8A.:.<
"::"4G.2.
#
5:<;A.;5
!22
9":.:;"4G
3" 4. 
"
!22
:;.2.;
4 -"
.4

54:.!"9G.54"
!.
"C"4<
 .!"4;2.P

&60<<
&+
1,
&
&++&,
S57"9
!"C"
"::"9"
54 "7.;
"
5:;9A.;
.4
35!5
-"
.4
:5
!.
.4 "4!.5O

2
7 .;
759;4;"
!"22S"!.' .5
75::
"::"9"
,94<;
7"9
A4
!";"93.4;5
7"9.5!5
!.

;"375N

2
795!AG.54"
"
2
7957,G.54"
!"2
%A5 5
"
!"2
%A35
22S.4;"945
:.45
2.3.;;"N

2
7957,G.54"
!"2
%A5 5
,2.
"!.' .
C. .4.
:.
2.3.;;N

,2.
5 A74<
75::45
2: .9"
2S"!.' .5
5
"::"9"
:5 59:.
2;9.3"4<N
C
.452;9"
C2A;;
2

:. A9"GG
!"22"
:8A!9"
!.
:5 59:5P

1&12+<
)
6,,
4
!"22"
%54!3"4;2.
:;9;",."
!.
795;"G.54"M
!
7"9:",A.9"
7"9
,94<9"
A4
!",A;5
2.C"225
!.

70 69
:. A9"GG
!"22
5:;9AG.54"
.4
54!.G.54.
!.
.4 "4!.5M
9.,A9!
2





454 -$
2










7 .;
759;4;"
.4
:5
!.
.4 "4!.5
#
2S?;A!.4"
!"22
:;9A>A9M
!.
A4
:A
79;"
5
!.
A4

"2"3"4;5
:;9A>A92"

54:"9C9"
A4
:A( ."4;"
9":.:;"4G
3" 4. 
\]
:5>5
2SG.54"
!"2
%A5 5

54
9.%"9.3"4;5
22"
2;9"
G.54.
,"4<P

7 .;
!.
5379<3"4;G.54"
.4
:5
!S.4 "4!.5
#M
2

54;99.5M
2S?;A!.4"
!.
A4
"2"3"4;5
5:;9A?C5

54:"9C9"M
:5>5
2SG.54"
!"2
%A5 5M
52;9"
22

79579.
:;.2.;M
A4
:A( ."4;"
.:523"4;5
;"93. 5
\]
"!
A4
:A( ."4;"
;"4A;
.
%A3.
"
.
,:

2!.
!"22
53A:<54"
\]M
454 -$
;A>"
2"
2;9"
79":;G.54.
:"
9. -.":;"P
.,A9!
:.
"2"3"4<
!.

:"79G.54"
:;9A>A92.M
53"
3A9.
"
:52.M
:.
454
:;9A>A92.M
53"
759;"
"
;93"GG.P

Y9":;G.54.
!.
9":.:;"4G
2
%A5 5

5:;9AG.54.
5C"
:.
:C52,545
?C.;
:5,,">"
.
54;9522.
!"2
 ]

"22"
?C.;
!.: .72.4;"
!
:7" .' -"
9",52"
;" 4. -"
!.
79"C"4G.54"
.4 "4!.
!.
<75

79": 9.?C5
\: A52"M
25 2.
!.
7:M
.37.4<
:759<C.M
2"9,-.M
5:7"!2.M
A( .M
P;PM

A;59.3"::"M
" P]M
2
2::"
!.
9":.:;"4G
2
%A5 5
!"22"
:;9A>A9"
759;4<
"
!",2.

"2"3"4<
!.
5379<3"4;G.54"
#
:;.2.;

79.59.M
,"4"923"4;"
.4
%A4G.54"

!"22S2;"GG
4<4 "4!.5
!"22S"!.' .5P

"22"
?C.;
454
9",523"4;;"
!
:7" .' -"
!.:75:.G.54.
!.
:">59"
5 599"
:",A.9"
.

9.;"9.
:;.2.<
!2
!" 9";5
!"2
PP
!"2
pXgjXiggnM
5::.
.2
3";5!5
-"
%
9.%"9.3"4;5

22"
2::.M
577A9"
2S7795 .5
:;5
:A22
35!"22G.54"
!"22S.4 "4!.5
4;A92"
.
:"4:.

!"2
PP
pXglXiggn
\ ]P

4
:;9;",.
7"9
2
!";"93.4G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
!S.4 "4!.5
#
8A"22
!.
:;.2.9"
.2
2.C"225

!.
79":;G.54"
9. -.":;5
22
5:;9AG.54"
"
8A.4!.
!"'4.9"
:A "::.C3"4;"
2
2::"
!.

9":.:;"4G
2
%A5 5M
53"
!.
:",A.;5
9.759;;5P

2,59.;3.
"
35!"22.
7"9
2
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
.4 "4!.5

^2::.
!.
9":.:;"4G
2
%A5 5_6








 
#
2S.4;"9C225
!.
;"375M
":79"::5
.4

3.4A<M
!A94;"
.2
8A2"
.2
5379<3"4;5
4<4 "4!.5
,94<: "
2
7 .;
!.

5379<3"4;G.54"P
"
2::.
!.
9":.:;"4G
2
%A5 5
:545
2"
:",A"4<O

2::"O
hlM
igM
jgM
klM
mgM
pgM
higM
hogM
ikgM
jmgP

::"
:545
!.
C52;
.4
C52;
79" "!A;"
!.
:.352.
\M
M
M
M
M
M
" P]M
.4!. 4<
.
9"8A.:.<
-"

!"C545
"::"9"
,94<<
!,2.
"2"3"4<
5:;9A?C.
759;4<
"X5
:"794<M
.4!.C.!A<
:A22
:"
!"22

C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
!S.4 "4!.5P

2::"
!"2
5379<3"4;5
#
!";"93.4;
.4
:"
2
"!1""%
!

&()*3!%$
9. -.":;5
22
5:;9AG.54"P
"
79":;G.54.
9. -.":;"
!
A4
5:;9AG.54"M
.4
%A4G.54"
!".

!.C"9:.
5."?C.
!.
:. A9"GGM
:545
2::.' ;"
:" 54!5
.
:",A"4<
2.C"22.O

.C"225

Y
"::A4
9"8A.:.;5
:7" .' 5
!.
9":.:;"4G
2
%A5 5N
2"
54:",A"4G"
!"22
7"9!.;

!".
9"8A.:.<
:;"::.
:545
 ">.2.
5
.2
9.: -.5
!.
.4 "4!.5
#
;9: A9.2"P

.C"225

Y
4;"4.3"4;5
!".
9"8A.:.<
!.
9":.:;"4G
2
%A5 5
7"9
A4
7"9.5!5
:A( ."4;"

22S"C AG.54"
!",2.
5 A74<
.4
2A5,5
:. A95
22S":;"945
!"22S"!.' .5P

.C"225

Y
4;"4.3"4;5
!".
9"8A.:.<
!.
9":.:;"4G
2
%A5 5
7"9
A4
7"9.5!5
54,9A5

54
2
,":<54"
!"22S"3"9,"4GP

.C"225

Y
"8A.:.<
!.
9":.:;"4G
2
%A5 5
;2.
!
,94<9"M
!575
2
'4"
!"22S.4 "4!.5M

A4
2.3.;;5
!44",,.3"4;5
!"22
5:;9AG.54"P

.C"225

Y
"8A.:.<
!.
9":.:;"4G
2
%A5 5
;2.
!
,94<9"M
!575
2
'4"
!"22S.4 "4!.5M
.2

71 70
 34;"4.3"4;5
!"22
;5;2"
%A4G.542.;
!"22
5:;9AG.54"
:;"::P

2.C"22.
!.
79":;G.54"

53759;45
2S!5G.54"
!.
!.&"9"4<
2::.
!.
9":.:;"4G
2
%A5 5P

2
2.C"225

!.
79":;G.54"
\"::A4
9"8A.:.;5
:7" .' 5
!.
9":.:;"4G
2
%A5 5]
454
#

9.;"4A;5
 ">.2"
7"9
2"
5:;9AG.54.
4"22"
8A2.
:.
:C52,545
?C.;
:5,,">"
.

54;9522.
!"2
 P

2
2.C"225

!.
79":;G.54"
\4;"4.3"4;5
!".
9"8A.:.<
!.
9":.:;"4G
2
%A5 5
7"9
A4

7"9.5!5
:A( ."4;"
22S"C AG.54"
!",2.
5 A74<
.4
2A5,5
:. A95
22S":;"945
!"22

5:;9AG.54"]
#
9.;"4A;5
!",A;5
7"9
2"
:",A"4<
<7525,."
!.
5:;9AG.54.O

hP :52;"N
iP 54
3::.35
!A"
7.4.
%A59.
;"99
"!
A4
7.45
.4;"99;5N
jP ":<4;"
!
A4SA4. 
?C.;
454
7"9;
2
7A2. 5P

"9
;2.
<7525,."M
!"C545
.452;9"
:A::.:;"9"
;A>"
2"
:",A"4<
54!.G.54.O

P 2"
!.3"4:.54.
!"22
5:;9AG.54"
:.45
;2.
!
,94<9"
2S":5!5
.4
:. A9"GG

!",2.
5 A74<N
P ,2.
"C"4;A2.
9522.
;5;2.
5
79G.2.
454
99" -.45
!44.
!
2;9"
:;9A>A9"N
P ,2.
"C"4;A2.
9522.
;5;2.
5
79G.2.
454
537953">45
2S"(  .
!",2.

"2"3"4<
!.
5379<3"4;G.54"
"
!.
.37.4<
!.
795;"G.54"
?C
-"

795;",,545
2;9"
5:;9AG.54.N
!P .2
3::.35
&5223"4;5
5372"::.C5
!"22
5:;9AG.54"
454
:A7"9.
hgg

7"9:54"
"
2
!"4:.;
!.
&5223"4;5
3"!.
454
:.
:A7"9.59"

gMi
7"9
:X3iN
"P 2
5:;9AG.54"
454
:.
!..;
!
?C.;
-"
79"C"!"
75:<
2">5N
%P 2
5:;9AG.54"
454
:.
!..;
!
?C.;
:7" .' 3"4;"
!":<4;"

32<M

4G.4.M
3.4.
5

7"9:54"
54
9.!5>"
5
.37"!.;"
7 .;
35;59."M

:"4:59.2.
5
5,4.<C"P

2
2.C"225

!.
79":;G.54"
\ +2+&*+2,
&
0/6&1&3
&
01&12+<
)
6,,
.0
6+
.0&,,
,+$06,

,+
)
$13,+
))B*0$+<G
7A6
9.;"4"9:.
!",A;5
7"9
;A>"
2"
5:;9AG.54.
:5,,">"
.
54;9522.

!"2
 M
%>"
:2C"
8A"22"
7"9
2"
8A2.
:545
9. -.":<
.
2.C"22.

"
P
"
2::.
!.
9":.:;"4G
2
%A5 5

4" "::9."
7"9
,94<9"
.2
2.C"225

:545
599"2;"
2
9. 5
!S.4 "4!.5
:7" .' 5
!.
795,">5
\/
%M!]P

5 A3"4;5
!.
2A;G.54"
!".
.: -.
"
C259.
2.3.<
!.
2::.' G.54"
2
9.: -.5
!S.4 "4!.5


8A4;5
:579
":75:;5
.2
!;59"
!.
2C595
!5C9
.444G.;A>5
C"9.' 9"
:"
2
79579.
?C.;

9."4;9
;9
8A"22"
:5,,">"
2
54;95225
!"2
 N
.4
79575:.;5
.
9"8A.:.<
-"
75;9""95
9. 599"9"

:545O

8A4<;<C.
!"75:.;<
!.
9;M
9;54.M
2",45
" Q
:A7"9.59.

lg82P

79":"4G
!.
"4;92"
;"93. 
54
75;"4G.2.;
:A7"9.59"

hggPggg
 2X-
P

25 2.
!..<
!
":75:.G.54"
"X5
C"4!.;
22a.4,95::5
5
2
!">,2.5
54
:A7"9' ."
259!

:A7"9.59"

kgg
38
5379"4:.C
!.
:"9C.G.
"
!"75:.<P

A259
9. 599
A45
!".
:.
:579
9.759;<
.2
!;59"
!.
2C595
!5C9
79"!.:7599"
.2
"9<' ;5
!.

9"C"4G.54"
4 "4!.
!
:5>57599"
2
534!5
!".

537";"4;"P
"22
9"!G.54"
!"2

.2

!;59"
!.
2C595
!5C9
42.GG9"
;A>"
2"
75::..2.
A:"
-"
75;9""95
.44": 9"
.4 "4!.5M
"

8A.4!.
3">"9"
.4
>5
.
:.:;"3.
!.
79"C"4G.54"
"
795;"G.54"M
2
'4"
!.
"2.3.49"
!">"
A:"
5

53A48A"
9.!A99"
.2
9.: -.5
!S.4 "4!.5M
.4
35!5
!
,94<9"
2S.4 52A3.;
!".
2C59;59.
"
2.3.;9"
.

!44.
22"
:;9A>A9"
"
.
"4.
.4
"::"
54;"4A<P

72 71
;9;",.
!.
354.;59,,.5
"9
"4;93.
.
5379<
\C.4. 525
"
52"9.5]M
2
'4"
!.
8A4<' 9"
.2
2.C"225
!.
9.: -.5
.4 "4!.5M
:.
#

795 "!A;5
!
"&">A9"
:57922A5,-.
?

!";"93.49"
8A2.
%5::"95
2"
54!.G.54.
7.B
9.< -"M

54:.!"94!5
:.
2"
75;"4G.2.
:59,"4<
!.
.44": 5
.4 "4!.5
:.
.
:.:;"3.
!.
79"C"4G.54"
"
795;"G.54"

?

"2.3.49"
5
9.!A99"
!">5
9.: -.5P
S3."4;"
!
;"4"9"
:5>5
54;95225
\7"9
"4;93.
.
5379<]
9.:A2;
"::"9"
.2
3,GG.45
5

!"75:.;5M
!5C"
C"4,545
 A3A2<
.
3;"9.2.
\ 9;54.M
722";:
"; P]
7"9
.2
54%"G.543"4;5
!".

795!5?N
#
8A.4!.
4" "::9.5
:<39"
.
8A4<;<C.
:;5 <
"!
"C"4;A23"4;"
2 529"
.2
9. 5

!S.4 "4!.5
9.:A2;4;"P"9
2"
4<4"
S#
.452;9"
!
;"4"9"
.4
54;5
4 -"
2
79":"4G
!"22"
5?
!.

2",45P
4
5,4.
:5
:545
:;;"
5::"9C;"
;A>"
2"
9>"9.:< -"
:;9A>A92.
"!
9 -.;">54. -"
!",2.
"!.' .

A4.;3"4;"
.
:.:;"3.
!.
79"C"4G.54"
"
795;"G.54"
":.:;"4<P

73 72
B7C

(!) !%
!
!$%(*0$!

54:.!"9G.54.
.4;95!A?C"
4
8A":;5
79,9%5
:.
42.GG
.2
9.: -.5
.4%59;A4.:< 5
\3" 4. 5]M
!5CA;5
22S.4;"9G.54"
A535Y
3 -.4M
454 -$
2"
79.4 .72.
G.54.
7"9. 525:"
-"
2S57"9;59"
7A6
537."9"
!A94;"
2
:A

?C.;
,.5942."9P
.
7"9
.2
5379;5
52"9.5
-"
7"9
8A"225
C.4. 525
2
<7525,.
!.
9.: -.5
-"
#
:;;
":3.4;

79":"4;
45;"C52.
425,."M
!5CA;"
22
:.3.2.;A!.4"
!"22"
%:.
2C59<C"
:C52;"N
.
:.
9.%"9.: "
.4

:7" .2
35!5
22
9 52;
!".
795!5?
,9. 52.
\AC
"
52.C"]
"
2
2595
:A "::.C5
;9:759;5
4".
:.<
!.

;9:%593G.54"
\ 4<4"
"
%94;5.]M

A.
.:5,4
,,.A4,"9"
2
35C.3"4;G.54"
3" 4. 

":",A.;
54
3A2"?

%59 -"P
.:5,4
:A.;5
!.9"M
2
'4"
!.
A4
.33"!.;
5379"4:.54"
!"2
%"453"45
.4%59;A4.:< 5M
-"
25

:;A!.5
-
.4;"9"::;5
G."4!"
!.
7. 52"
!.3"4:.54.N
.452;9"
7"9
.2
5379;5
52"9.5
2S.37.4;5
7.B

9. 599"4;"
#
9.:A2;;5
8A"225

. 25
54<4A5P

!.&"9"4G
9.: 54;9;
;9
.
!A"
5379<
9.:."!"
:579>A>5
.4
A4
4A3"95
3,,.59"
!.
.4;"9C"4<

34A2.
4"22
,":<54"
!"22
4<4M
3"4;9"
7"9
2S?C.;
!".
%94;5.
A4
:52
7"9:54M
-"
57"9
2

537A;"9M
9.": "

,":<9"
;A>5
.2
795 "::5
795!A?C5P

.%"9.3"4<
4593<C.
"
:;9;",."
7"9
2
C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
.4%59;A4.:< 5
2
79P
lknXllM
54
2"
:A "::.C"
.4;",9G.54.
"
35!.' -"M
"!
.2
9" "4;"
P,:
ohXiggoM

5:<;A.: 545
.
9.%"9.3"4<
7"9
A4
42.:.
5372";
!"2
9.: -.5
.4%59;A4.:< 5M
54;"4"4!5
A4

352;"72. .;
!.
!.:75:.G.54.M
-"
9.,A9!45
:.
2SA:5
599">5
!"22"
3 -.4"M
:.
2S.4;"9G.54"
!".

2C59;59.
54
2"
:;"::"
"
54
2S3."4;"
!.
2C595P
"9
8A4;5
?"4"
7.B
:7" .' ;3"4;"
22SA:5M
34A;"4G.54"
"
9.79G.54"
!"22"
3 -.4"

.2
79P

klpXpm
\
.9"?C
 -.4"]
"
.2
:A "::.C5
P2,:
hnXighg
5&9545
A4
8A!95
":A:<C5
7"9
A4

599">
,":<54"
!".
3 -.49.
79":"4<
4".
!A"
5379<
":3.4<N
.4
79< 529
35!5
.2
P2,:

hnXighg
!.: .72.4
"
9",523"4;
2
39 ;A9
P

5379<
!.
A.
2
79":"4;"
:;A!.5M
:545
:;<
5,,">5
!.
.4;"9"::4<
:;A!.
"
9. "9 -"
9"2<C.
22

:. A9"GG
"!
.,."4"
!"2
2C595N
;9
8A":<
9.:A2;45
!.
45;"C52"
.4;"9"::"
8A"225
9"2.GG;5

!22SPPPP
5: 4
,,.594;5
2
inXgjXiggi
7"9
8A4;5
9.,A9!
.2
5379;5
C.4. 525M
3"4;9"

7"9
.2
5379;5
52"9.5
C
3"4G.54;5
8A"225
:C52;5
54,.A4;3"4;"
!22
GP

j
M
!22

",.54"
5: 4
"
!22S
P

C2A;G.54"
!"2
9.: -.5
.4%59;A4.:< 5
\ 53"
!"'4.;5
4"22S.4;95!AG.54"]
.4
3.;5
795%"::.542"
#

54!5>
.4
35!5
8A2.;<C5N
.4
;2
:"4:5
C"4,545
5::"9C;"
2"
:.4,52"
%:.
2C59<C"M
"9 4!5
!.

%9
"3"9,"9
;A>"
8A"22"
:.;AG.54.
-"
75;9""95
"::"9"
:59,"4<
!.
9.: -.5
45;"C52"P
S
-.95
-"
7.B
A4S42.:.
#
7795%54!.;M
:.45

54:.!"99"
2"
:.4,52"
G.54.
5
.
,":<
2C59<C.

-"
75;9""95
.44": 9"
:.;AG.54.
!.
7"9. 525M
7.B
.2
C2A;;59"
!"2
9.: -.5
7A6
9. C9"
A4
8A!95

":A9."4;"
:A
A.
:9:.
7"9
2"
:A "::.C"
54:.!"9G.54.
.4
;"93.4.
!.
79"C"4G.54"
"
795;"G.54"P


8A4;5
:579
":75:;5
4"
!"9.C
-"
7"9
8A":;
<7525,.
!.
9.: -.5
454
:.
"&">A45
3.:A9G.54.

:;9A3"4;2.M
.4
8A4;5
454
C.
:545
1"%(!
"!#!*
:;.2.<
!
4593"
5
2",,.P

5 A3"4;5
!.
2A;G.54"
!"2
.: -.5
54:.!"94!5
2"
G."4!"
354.;59;"
\!.
7. 52"
!.3"4:.54.
"
54!5>"
.4
34."9
!.9">
!2

79579.";9.5]M
.2
!;59"
!.
2C595
75;9
9"!.,"9"
A4
!5 A3"4;5
":A:<C5M
"::"4!5
2A.
:;"::5


:5C9.4;"4!"9"
2
8A:.
;5;2.;
!"22"
%:.
2C59<C"N
.6
,9G."
4 -"
22S":7"9."4G
2C59<C

3;A9;
4",2.
44.M
-"
7"93">"
!.
545: "9"
4"2
!">,2.5
8A2.
:.45
2"
%:.
2C59<C"
"
2"
G.54.

7.B
9.: -.5:"N
;A>C.
",2.
!"C"
:7"::5
7599"
79< 529"
>"4G.54"
22"
3":;94G"M
-"
:"77A9"
!.

74 73
4A3"95
9.!5>5M
:C52,545
A4S?C.;
!.
<75
:;,.542"M
7"9
2
8A2"
!.%">45
!.
545: "4G"

:7" .2.:< -"N
.4
;2
:"4:5
:9
4" "::9.5
79"!.:7599"
A4S!",A;5
7.45
!.
%593G.54"
"

.4%593G.54"
:A.
9.: -.
.4%59;A4.:< .
-"
75::545
C"9.' 9:.P

;9;",.
!.
354.;59,,.5
"9
"4;93.
.
5379<
2C59<C.
\C.4. 525
"
52"9.5
]
:545
:;;"
5::"9C;"M
7"9
5,4.
:.4,52
%:"

2C59<CM
:.
2"
57"9G.54.
:C52;"
!.
2C59;59.M
:.
2"
.4;"9G.54.
A535Y3 -.4N
:.
#
4 -"

;"4A;5
54;5
!"22"
7952"3< -"
9"2<C"
225
:;;5
!".
2A5,-.
.4
A.
.
2C59;59.
57"945
\!
":P
2

:A7"9' ."
:!9A .52"C52"
9.: 54;9;
.4
2 A4.
%94;5.
!5CA;
22
%A59.A: .;
5 :.542"
!"22S52.5]P
5. -$
5CC.3"4;"
.
7"9.5!.
!.
5::"9CG.54"
454
-445
.4;"9"::;5
;A>
2
,.594;
2C59<CM
"!

4 -"
.4
C.9;B
!"2
%>5
-"
5,4.
:.4,525
57"9;59"
7A6
537."9"
G.54.
2C59<C"
C9..2.
.4
A4

9 5
;"37592"
7.B
":;":5M
:.
#
"9 ;5
!.
7.9"M
;93.;"
.4;"9C.:;"
9.C52;"
.
:.4,52.
2C59;59.M
8A2.

%5::"95
2
;5;2.;
!",2.
.4;"9C"4<
537.A<
!,2.
:;"::.P

75 74
!"!%(

hP  59!5
;9
.4.:;"95
!"22
2A;"M

9",.54.
"
795C.4 "
A;5453"M
54 "94"4;"O
T
.4""

,A.!
7"9
2
;A;"2
"
2
79535G.54"
!"22
:2A;"
4",2.
3."4<
54'4<UP

A772P
9!P


PP
4P
inm
!"2
in
45C"39"
igghP

iP 2%45M

PM
S395:.5M
PPM
. .5M

P
\hppo]
Z
.:,.5
"
:;9"::
;"93. 5O
"&"?M

4593<C"M
C2A;G.54"
"
54;95225P
?
!"2
54C",45
!
T2
9A359"
.
9.: -.
':. .UM

5!"4M
hnYhp
:">"39"
hppoM
ljhYlljP
jP 3"9. 4
54%"9"4 "
5%

5C"943"4;2
4!A:;9.2
F,."4.:;:M
.5"95:52P
::"::3"4;

4!
54;952P

M
.4 .44<M
hpppP
kP 3"9. 4
.4!A:;9.2
F,."4"
::5 .<54
Y
"<4,
4!
552.4,
%59
34
.4!A:;9F
Z
:" 54!

"!.<54
\hpnl]P
lP 9;5M
P
\hppo]
Z
2
C2A;G.54"
!"22S3."4;"
;"93. 5
.4:"9.;
4"2
795,933
!.

C2A;G.54"
!".
9.: -.P
?
!"2
54C",45
!
T2
9A359"
.
9.: -.
':. .UM
5!"4M
hnYhp

:">"39"
hppoM
lnjYlpmP
mP 522"?45
A( .2"
PPP
4P
hpi
!"2
ioXhiXhpppM
9"2<C5
22
795,">G.54"
!.

5:;9AG.54.
9":.:;"4<
2
%A5 5P
nP 9.!,"9M
PPP
\hppl]
Z
.4;95!A <54
;5
"9,5453. :P


9DY.22
.4 PP
oP AGG54.M
M
22S52.5M
PP
\hppo]
Z
",52G.54"
"
54;95225
!.
;"37"9;A9M
A3.!.;
"

8A2.;
!"22S9.O
:52AG.54.
.37.4<:< -"

54%954;5P
?
!"2
54C",45
!
T2
9A359"

.
9.: -.
':. .UM
5!"4M
hnYhp
:">"39"
hppoM
lnjYlpmP
pP 
mkPo

iggn
T37.4<
"2">9. .
A<2.GG;59.

;"4:.54"
453.42"
454
:A7"9.59"

hggg


.4
599"4;"
2;"94;
"

hlgg

.4
599"4;"
54<4AU
T 54!3"4<
!.
:. A9"GG

"2">9. U
.;5
99": .
"!P
M
iggpP
hgP 
mkPo

iggn
T37.4<
"2">9. .
A<2.GG;59.

;"4:.54"
453.42"
454
:A7"9.59"

hggg


.4
599"4;"
2;"94;
"

hlgg

.4
599"4;"
54<4AUP
hhP P,:PP
p
79.2"
iggoM
4P
oh
Y
>AG.54"
!"22S9< 525
h
!"22
",,"
j
,5:;5
iggnM
4P
hij

.4
3;"9.
!.
;A;"2
!"22
:2A;"
"
!"22
:. A9"GG
4".
2A5,-.
!.
2C595P
\
GG">
( .2"

4P
hgh
!"2
jg
79.2"
iggo
Y
A772P
9!.49.5
4P
hgo]P
hiP PP
hmXgiXiggnM
9" 4;"
2::.' G.54"
!.
9":.:;"4G
2
%A5 5
!.
795!5?
"!
"2"3"4<

5:;9A?C.
!.
57"9"
!
5:;9AG.54"P
hjP PP
pXglXiggn
9" 4;"
!.9"?C"
7"9
2S>AG.54"
!"22S7795 .5.4,",4"9.:< 5
22

:. A9"GG
4<4 "4!.5P
hkP PP
.4%9:;9A>A9"
hkXgpXigglM
9" 4;"
4593"
;" 4. -"
7"9
2"
5:;9AG.54.P
hlP  995
PM

9.,44.
PM
5!52
PM

9.:52.
PM
5? 
PM
9575:;
!.
.4!. .
3. 95.525,. .

7"9
2
C2A;G.54"
!"22
8A2.;
!"22S9.
!",2.
"!.' .P

P
;P
"!P
CP
9,P
igggN
ii
\j]O

iipYijlP
hmP "
55,M

P
PM

A995M
PM

"4$M
PM
c
.,A"9:M
P
P
\iggg]P
;2:
5%
2.4. 2
A4,.P
i4!

"!PM
"4;92A9"A
%59
 -.33"2 A2;A9":M
;9" -;M
-"
";-"924!:M
jjpYjkiP
hnP .9"?C
opXhgmX
!"2
ihXhiXhpooM
9"2<C
2
9CC. .43"4;5
!"22"
!.:75:.G.54.

2",.:2<C"
"
9",523"4;9.
!",2.
;<
3"39.
54 "94"4<
.
795!5?
!
5:;9AG.54"
\

4P
ikmXpj
Y
9",523"4;5
!.
>AG.54"]P
hoP 53: -M
P
PM

3:
PM
c
4!"9:54M
P
P
\hpog]P
537"4!.A3
5%
:5.2
%A4,.P
 !"3.

9"::M
54!54M
mjmYmjoP
hpP 
hpphYhYi
Y
A95 5!. "
hY
G.54.
:A22"
:;9A>A9"
Y
9;"
hYi
G.54.
:A22"
:;9A>A9"

":75:;"
22S.4 "4!.5P
igP A957"4
52259<C"
 <54M
4!559
.9
A2.;F
c
;:
37 ;
54
4M
"759;
5P
hi

.525,. 2
79< 2":
.4
4!559
4C.9543"4;:M
533.::.54
5%
;-"
A957"4
533A4.<":


hkpoo

hppjP

76 75
ihP 54!3"4<
!.
:. A9"GG
"2">9. M
.;5
99": .
"!P
M
iggpP
iiP
P
.4 -.M
P
52"9M
P
 2O
4<4"
C.4. 52"
\795!AG.54"
C.45]M
iggiM
PPPPPM

9. "9 
'44G.;
!
Y
:<;A;5
A7"9.59"
9"C"4G.54"
"
. A9"GG
!"2
C595P

->7OXXDDDP.:7":2P.;X795'2.[!.[9.: -.5X[ 4<4"[C.4. 52"P
ijP
3:M
PM
5"1:;9M
PPM
c
7;955;M
P
\hppo]P

5A9:"
5%
F 525,FP
"4;92A9"A

C559
 -.33"2 A2;A9":M
-"
";-"924!:M
hml
77PP
ikP M

Y
.4""

A.!
T2
354.;59,,.5
3. 95.525,. 5
4",2.
3."4<
!.
2C595P

37.543"4;5
"
42.:.UP
!.GP
M
ighg
2C595
\DDDP.4.2P.;X:. A9"GG
:A2
2C595X
:;A!.
"
9. "9 -"X9.: -.5
!
,"4<
.525,. .]P
ilP 
npjj
\iggl]
Z
5;
"4C.9543"4;:
Z
42F< 2
!";"93.4<54
4!
.4;"979";<54
5%

;-"932
A:.4,
2 A2<54
5%
9"8A.9"!
:D";
9;"P
Z
4;"94<542
9,4.G<54
%59

;4!9!.G<54M

"4#C"
Z
D.;G"924!P
imP "4GA4.M
P
\hppo]
Z

3.:A9
!"22
C"25 .;
!"22S9.
4"22
C2A;G.54"
!"2
3. 95 2.3P

?
!"2
54C",45
!
T2
9A359"
.
9.: -.
':. .UM
5!"4M
hnYhp
:">"39"
hppoM

llkYlniP
inP P

.44"22.
";
2
O
94;5.
52"9.M
igghM
P P
9"C"4G.54"M
,."4"

. A9"GGM
hg

.9"4G"P
->7OXXDDDP.:7":2P.;X795'2.[!.[9.: -.5X%94;5.P
ioP P

A225O
.: -.5
"
79"C"4G.54"
4"2
5379;5
C.4.' G.54"O
,2.
.4;"9C"4<
>A<
54
.

54;9.A<
P

"3.49.5
Y
Z54:A2"4G
" 4. 
 "9;3"4;5
.: -.

"
9"C"4G.54"P
?P
ipP . 5
P
P
4!
5!52'
PM
::"::3"4;
5%
.4!559
%A4,.
.4
:"2" ;"!
.4"9.":
5%
2;9"75

C":"
\59;-"94
;2F]
4!
5>5 "4"9.
\D.;G"924!]P
3P
P
452P
.< P
llOk
\iggk]P
jgP P

A24.
";
2O
2A;"
"
:. A9"GG
4"2
5379;5
C.<C.4. 525O
.4!,.4"
4"22
9"2;
!"2

9.A2.Y"4"G.

.A2.P
. A9"GG
C595P
jhP 3:54M
PPM
5"1:;9M
PPM
c
9.:C!M
PP
\iggk]P
4;95!A <54
;5
%55!Y
4!
.9594"

%A4,.P
n;-
!PM
"4;92A9"A
C559
 -.33"2 A2;A9":M
-"
";-"924!:M
jop
77PP
jiP 

iippm
\hppm]
Z
";"93.4G.54"
!"22
795!AG.54"
!.
"4"9,.
;"93. 
3";52. 

Z

4;"
G.542"
;2.45
!.
4.' G.54"M
.245
Z
;2.P
jjP 

inikj
\hppm]
Z
2A;G.54"
!"225
:;9"::
;"93. 5
7"9
2SA535
!",2.
3."4<
!.

2C595
:;
:A22S.4!. "


\;"37"9;A9

A25
A3.!5
"
!"2
,255;"9353";95]P



Z


4;"
G.542"
;2.45
!.
4.' G.54"M
.245
Z
;2.P
jkP 

innim
\hppm]
Z
3."4<
;"93. .P
;9A3"4<
"
3";5!.
7"9
2
3.:A9G.54"
!"22"

,94!"GG"
':. -"
Z

4;"
G.542"
;2.45
!.
4.' G.54"M
.245
Z
;2.P
jlP


hgllh
\iggi]
Z
9,5453.
!",2.
3."4<
;"93. .
Y
2A;G.54"
!"22a.4)A"4G

!"22a3."4;"
;"93. 5
3"!.4;"
: 2"
!.
,.A!.G.5
:5,,"?C5P
jmP


nnim
\
iggi
]
9,5453.
!",2.
3."4<
;"93. .P
;9A3"4<
7"9
2
3.:A9G.54"

!"22"
,94!"GG"
':. -"P
jnP 


nnjg
\hppn]

nnjg
\iggl]
3."4<
;"93. .
35!"9<P
";"93.4G.54"

!",2.
.4!. .

"

"
:7" .' 
!"22"
54!.G.54.
!.
"4"::"9"
;"93. 5P
joP 


nnjg
\iggm]
Y
5!"9;"
;-"932
"4C.9543"4;:Y";"93.4<54
5%
;-"


4!

.4!. ":
4!
:7" .' <54
5%
;-"
54!.<54:
%59
;-"932
53%59;P
Z
4;"94<542

9,4.G<54
%59
;4!9!.G<54M

"4#C"
Z
D.;G"924!P
jpP


oppm
\iggl]
9,5453.
!"22a3."4;"
;"93. 5
Y
";"93.4G.54"
!"2

3";52.:35
"4"9,"< 5
P
kgP


ppig
\iggk]
9,5453.
!",2.
3."4<
;"93. .
Y
2A;G.54"
!"22a.:523"4;5

;"93. 5
"
!"22
9":.:;"4G
"C759<C
!"22a.,2.3"4;5P
khP 

imjhYh

iggo
T2A;G.54"
!"22S":75:.G.54"
!"22SA535
22"
C.9G.54.
;9:3"::"

2
5975
.4;"95U
9;"
h
Z
"8A.:.<

"4"92.P
kiP 

imjhYh

iggo
T2A;G.54"
!"22S":75:.G.54"
!"22SA535
22"
C.9G.54.
;9:3"::"

2
5975
.4;"95U
9;"
h
Z
"8A.:.<

"4"92.P

77 76
ALLEGATO: Schede fungine

Vengono di seguito riportate alcune schede descrittive, riguardanti sia le specie

fungine di più frequente riscontro nei campioni di bioaerosol raccolti, che quelle
di importante segnalazione per le loro potenzialità patogeniche e/o tossigeniche.

Le informazioni reperibili in ciascuna scheda riguardano:

l’anno e la sede della prima descrizione scientifica della specie;

l’attuale posizione tassonomica;

l’habitat elettivo;

i principali caratteri macro- e micro-morfologici;

l’eventuale potenziale patogenicità per l’uomo.

Per ogni specie è fornito anche un supporto fotografico.

78
Mortierella isabellina Oudem.*

Prima descrizione:
Arch. néerl. Sci., Sér. 2 2(7): 276 (1902)

Posizione tassonomica:
Mortierellaceae, Mortierellales, Incertae sedis, Incertae
sedis, Zygomycota, Fungi

Habitat:
fungo tipico di suoli forestali delle aree temperate fredde (incluse aree boreali-
artiche), isolato fino a profondità di 30-40 cm. Occasionalmente riscontrabile
sulla vegetazione.

Principali caratteri morfologici:

colonie a crescita invasiva, con micelio aereo cotonoso,
inizialmente biancastre, di colore grigio intenso in seguito
alla formazione di sporangi, con odore simile all’aglio.
Sporangiofori singoli o ramificati (foto a lato),
sporangiospore da globose a leggermente angolari.

Potenziale patogenicità:
nessuna segnalazione. Specie di recente indagine ai fini di azioni di biorimedio di
suoli inquinati (potenziale capacità di utilizzo di parane e decani).

*Nota tassonomica: una recente revisione della specie ha portato ad alcune variazioni
tassonomiche; pertanto l’attuale nome del microfungo, accettato dalla comunità
scientifica internazionale, è Umbelopsis isabellina (Oudem.) W. Gams, in Meyer & Gams
(Mycol. Res., 2003, 107, 3: 349).

79
Penicillium expansum Link

Prima descrizione:
Mag. Gesell. naturf. Freunde, Berlin 3(1-2): 54 (1809)

Posizione tassonomica:
Trichocomaceae, Eurotiales, Eurotiomycetidae,
Eurotiomycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi

Habitat:
è una delle specie di più frequente isolamento da frutti e vegetali marcescenti (in
particolare responsabile dei marciumi di mele e pere in fase di stoccaggio);
spesso presente su porzioni vegetali in fase vegetativa, mediamente distribuita
nel suolo; non è infrequente l’isolamento dall’atmosfera.

Principali caratteri morfologici:

colonie nelle tonalità dell’azzurro-verde, di aspetto
sinnematoso in alcune aree ricche in sporificazione,
colonia di aspetto zonato e radialmente solcato, del
diametro di 4-5 cm in 14 giorni su Malt Extract Agar
(25°C), odore fruttato e aromatico. Essudati e
pigmenti chiari spesso prodotti. Conidiofori (foto a
sinistra) terverticillati, più raramente biverticillati;
fialidi tipicamente di aspetto cilindrico. Conidi lisci,
ellissoidali, prodotti in colonne lunghe, densamente
unite fra loro ma irregolari.

Potenziale patogenicità:
l’unica segnalazione di patogenicità per l’uomo riguarda l’occasionale riscontro
della specie come agente causale di cheratiti. La specie è fitopatogena ad ampio
spettro.

80
Penicillium funiculosum Tom

Prima descrizione:
Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau
Animal Industry 118: 69 (1910)

Posizione tassonomica:
Trichocomaceae, Eurotiales, Eurotiomycetidae,
Eurotiomycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi

Habitat:
specie comune in tutte le fasce climatiche mondiali, dimostra particolare
preferenza per le aree fredde e i substrati acidi; isolabile da suoli forestali e
coltivati, dal filloplano di piante sia forestali che coltivate, dall’aria soprattutto di
impianti di lavorazione di scarti vegetali.

Principali caratteri morfologici:

colonie nelle tonalità del verde giallastro, in alcune
aree ricche in sporificazione di aspetto tipicamente
funicoloso, a crescita rapida, del diametro di 5-5.5
cm in 7 giorni su Malt Extract Agar (25°C). Micelio
bianco comunemente tendente al color salmone-
pesca. Essudati chiari, da incolore a rosa pallido
prodotti da alcuni isolati. Conidiofori (foto a sinistra)
biverticillati, metule in caratteristici verticilli di 5-7.
Conidi lisci, più o meno ellissoidali, prodotti in
catene corte.

Potenziale patogenicità:
nessuna segnalazione di patogenicità per l’uomo.

81
Fusarium verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg

Prima descrizione:
Mitt. biol. BundAust. Land.-u.
Forstw. 169: 26 (1976)

Posizione tassonomica:
Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Hypocreomycetidae, Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota,
Fungi

Habitat:
tipicamente associata alla pianta del mais, di frequente isolamento da orzo,
frumento, sorgo, riso e, in generale, da vegetali vari (nei confronti dei quali la
specie può essere patogena); contaminante di alimenti e granaglie in fase di
stoccaggio. Abbondante soprattutto in climi temperati.

Principali caratteri morfologici:

crescita rapida su PDA in un ampio
intervallo di temperature (2-37°C)
con denso micelio bianco, a
maturità tendente al viola.
Microconidi ovali, unicellulari,
prodotti esclusivamente a partire
da monofialidi sia in caratteristiche
lunghe catene che in piccole false
teste (foto a lato). Macroconidi a
parete sottile, pedicellati, per lo più
3-5 settati, ricurvi alle estremità.
Clamidospore non prodotte.

Potenziale patogenicità:
agente causale di micosi superficiali nell’uomo, soprattutto a livello di unghie e
cornea. Specie coinvolta nell’insorgenza di varie malattie nell’uomo e in animali,
conseguenti al consumo di mais e riso contaminato (pellagra in Italia,
leucoencefalomalazia equina, cirrosi del fegato, cancro esofageo nell’uomo in
Cina, Sud Africa, Italia, USA).
Specie fortemente tossigenica, potenzialmente produttrice di moniliformina,
fusariocine, acido fusarico, fusarina C (potente agente mutageno) e fumonisine
(direttamente relazionabili all’insorgenza di leucoencefalomalazia equina).

82
Scopulariopsis brevicaulis (Sacc.) Bainier

Prima descrizione:
Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 23: 99 (1907)

Posizione tassonomica:
Microascaceae, Microascales, Hypocreomycetidae,
Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi

Habitat:
fungo del suolo a distribuzione mondiale, principalmente isolabile da legno,
frequente su materiale vegetale vario, anche in decomposizione; nell’indoor è
segnalato soprattutto in situazioni caratterizzate da elevata umidità (carta da
parati/intonaco/superfici umide, muri con infiltrazioni ma anche tappeti, legno,
polvere, pitture).

Principali caratteri morfologici:

colonie di oltre 5 cm su MEA e PDA in 7 giorni a

24°C, inizialmente giallastre, da marrone chiaro a
dorato a maturità.
Conidiofori una volta o due volte ramificati in
verticilli, la parte terminale delle cellule conidiogene a
volte visibilmente anellata (foto a lato). Conidi
unicellulari, da globosi a ovoidali, con una base
distintamente tronca, a maturità da rugosi a
verrucosi.

Potenziale patogenicità:
fra le specie non dermatofitiche è quella più fortemente responsabile di
onicomicosi; si distingue per la sua elevata potenzialità cheratinofila e
cheratinolitica.

83
Dactylaria a
nis (O. Rostr.) G.C. Bhatt & W.B. Kendr.

Prima descrizione:
Can. J. Bot. 46: 1256 (1968)

Posizione tassonomica:
Incertae sedis, Helotiales,
Leotiomycetidae, Leotiomycetes,
Ascomycota, Fungi

Habitat:
di raro riscontro, principalmente su rami in decomposizione e residui vegetali;
segnalazioni specifiche su Fraxinus ed Acer

Principali caratteri morfologici:

colonie su Malt agar a 20-22°C
del diametro di 17-20 mm in 20
giorni, lisce in superficie, da
biancastre a giallo-rosate, di
tonalità più intensa nei punti ad
elevata sporificazione. Conidiofori
(foto a sinistra) aggregati,
irregolarmente ramificati, ialini,
caratterizzati da denticoli corti e
cilindrici.
Conidi ialini, lisci, a parte sottile, non costretti al setto
mediano (foto a destra).

Potenziale patogenicità: nessuna segnalazione.

84
Penicillium aurantiogriseum Dierckx

Prima descrizione:
Annals de la Soc. Scientifique Bruxelles 25: 88 (1901)

Posizione tassonomica:
Trichocomaceae, Eurotiales, Eurotiomycetidae,
Eurotiomycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi

Habitat:
specie diusa in tutte le fasce climatiche mondiali, comune su cereali e altre
colture, alimenti. Di raro riscontro nel suolo.

Principali caratteri morfologici:

colonie su tutti i substrati nelle tonalità del grigio-
verde-blu, del diametro di 25-35 mm su Malt
Extract Agar (25°C, 7 giorni). Essudati assenti.
Pigmento solubile a volte prodotto, di colore
marrone giallastro-marrone rossastro. Conidiofori
(foto a sinistra) terverticillati, più raramente
biverticillati. Conidi lisci, da sferici a ellissoidali,
prodotti in colonne lunghe e ben definite.

Potenziale patogenicità:
nessuna segnalazione di patogenicità per l’uomo. Alcuni ceppi manifestano
elevata capacità tossigenica, principalmente riferibile alla produzione di acido
penicillico (tossico), verrucosidina (neurotossica) e glicopeptidi nefrotossici.

85
Penicillium brevicompactum Dierckx

Prima descrizione:
Annals de la Soc. Scientifique
Bruxelles 25: 88 (1901)

Posizione tassonomica:
Trichocomaceae, Eurotiales,
Eurotiomycetidae,
Eurotiomycetes, Ascomycota,
Fungi

Habitat:
specie ubiquitaria, diusa nel suolo e sulla vegetazione in fase di
decomposizione; di frequente isolamento da ambienti indoor, alimenti, cereali,
tessili, dipinti.

Principali caratteri morfologici:

su Malt Extract Agar colonie nelle tonalità del verde più o
meno intenso, del diametro di 12-20 mm (25°C, 7
giorni), radicalmente solcate; essudati chiari a volte
prodotti; pigmento solubile assente. Conidiofori (disegno
a lato) tipicamente lunghi ed ampi, terverticillati, con
forme biverticillate e quaterverticillate presenti nella
stessa colonia. Conidi ellissoidali, da lisci a leggermente
rugosi, prodotti in catene disordinate e divergenti.

Potenziale patogenicità:
nessuna segnalazione.

86
Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.) G.A. de Vries

Prima descrizione:
Contrib. Knowledge of the Genus
Cladosporium Link ex Fries: 57
(1952)

Posizione tassonomica:
Davidiellaceae, Capnodiales,
Dothideomycetidae,
Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota,
Fungi

Habitat:
saprotrofo a distribuzione mondiale, ubiquitario in suolo, aria, vegetali, alimenti,
fibre tessili, indoor.

Principali caratteri morfologici:

colonie su Malt Extract Agar a 20°C del diametro di 3-4 cm in 10 giorni, di
aspetto vellutato, tendenti al polveroso in seguito alla sporificazione, di colore
marrone-olivaceo, grigio-verde scuro.
Conidiofori che originano conidi in catena ramificata (foto a sinistra), di colore
marrone chiaro, da lisci a verrucosi, limoniformi. Ramoconidi cilindrici presenti
alla base della catena di conidi (foto a destra).

Potenziale patogenicità:
occasionali segnalazioni di infezioni polmonari e cutanee, parasinusiti.

87
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen ex E.C. Hansen

Prima descrizione:
Meddn Carlsberg Lab. 2: 29 (1883)

Posizione tassonomica:
Saccharomycetaceae,
Saccharomycetales,
Saccharomycetidae,
Saccharomycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi

Habitat:
alimenti (soprattutto fermentati).

Principali caratteri morfologici:

colonie cremose, limitate in crescita, umide. Cellule globoso-ellissoidali (foto a
sinistra), gemmanti; pseudomicelio a volte presente. Aschi sferici, lisci, contenti
1-4 ascospore (foto a destra).
Odore della colonia pronunciato.

Potenziale patogenicità:
occasionali segnalazioni di infezioni in pazienti aetti da AIDS.

88
Aspergillus niger Tiegh.

Prima descrizione:
Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5 8: 240 (1867)

Posizione tassonomica:
Trichocomaceae, Eurotiales,
Eurotiomycetidae, Eurotiomycetes,
Ascomycota, Fungi

Habitat:
specie ubiquitaria, riscontrabile più frequentemente nelle regioni calde; isolabile
da suolo, aria, carta, alimentari in fase di conservazione, mangime e frutta.
Comune contaminante di substrati organici conservati indoor, frequente su spezie
e cibi essiccati.

Principali caratteri morfologici:

colonie su Czapek agar a 25°C del diametro di
3-3,5 cm in 10 giorni, di aspetto nero e
polveroso dovuto alla tipica abbondante
sporificazione. Colore del micelio bianco, a volte
con leggere sfumature giallastre.
Conidioforo a parete liscia marrone chiaro,
spesso originante da cellule basali ramificate.
Testa compatta, globosa mono- e biseriata (foto
a lato), a maturità separata in fasci conidiali
colonnari. Conidi globosi, rugosi, scuri.

Potenziale patogenicità:
fra le specie del genere Aspergillus è la terza per frequenza associata ad
aspergillosi polmonare; è anche agente di aspergilloma e di otomicosi.
Produttore di importanti metaboliti tossici (ocratossina A, malformine).

89
Penicillium granulatum Bainier

Prima descrizione:
Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 21:
126-127 (1905)

Posizione tassonomica:
Trichocomaceae, Eurotiales,
Eurotiomycetidae,
Eurotiomycetes, Ascomycota,
Fungi

Habitat:
segnalato in vari habitat (principalmente suolo e vegetali), sebbene sempre con
bassa frequenza.

Principali caratteri morfologici:

colonie su Czapek agar a 25°C del diametro
di 2,2-2,8 cm in 7 giorni, di aspetto granulare
a causa della presenza di piccole aree
coremiali o fioccose. Colore del micelio
bianco, a volte con leggere sfumature
giallastre. Conidiogenesi moderata, di colore
verde più o meno intenso. Essudati non
necessariamente abbondanti, chiari o gialli.
Conidioforo a parete da leggermente rugosa a
rugosa, ter- quaterverticillato (foto a lato).
Conidi subsferici, a volte formati in colonne ben definite.

Potenziale patogenicità:
nessuna segnalazione.

90
Botrytis cinerea Pers.

Prima descrizione:
Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 1: 32 (1794)

Posizione tassonomica:
Sclerotiniaceae, Helotiales,
Leotiomycetidae, Leotiomycetes,
Ascomycota, Fungi

Habitat:
specie a distribuzione ubiquitaria, riscontrabile più frequentemente nelle regioni
temperate, parassita di molti vegetali (vite, lattuga, fragola, fiori,..); isolabile da
alimenti (soprattutto in fase di conservazione e trasporto) e da indoor.

Principali caratteri morfologici:

colonie che diondono rapidamente occupando
tutto lo spazio a disposizione, di colore
inizialmente grigio chiaro tendente a marrone più
o meno intenso.
Conidiofori marrone chiaro, solitari o
raggruppati, alternativamente ramificati,
terminanti in corti denticoli conidiogeni (foto a
destra). Conidi globosi-ovoidali, di colore
marrone chiaro, lisci.
In vitro produzione di sclerozi color argento-nero
a maturità.

Potenziale patogenicità:
nessuna segnalazione.

91
Penicillium italicum Wehmer

Prima descrizione:
Hedwigia 33: 211 (1894)

Posizione tassonomica:
Trichocomaceae,
Eurotiales,
Eurotiomycetidae,
Eurotiomycetes,
Ascomycota, Fungi

Habitat: alimenti (formaggio, cereali, spezie,..), indoor.

Principali caratteri morfologici:

colonie su Czapek agar a 25°C del diametro di 3-3,5 cm in 7
giorni, a volte di dimensioni inferiori, radicalmente solcate, di
aspetto vellutato, spesso con piccole formazioni coremiali al
centro o marginali. Colore del micelio bianco. Conidiogenesi
elevata, di colore grigio-verde più o meno intenso. Essudati non
sempre prodotti, chiari. Pigmento e retro della colonia da
arancione a marrone chiaro.
Conidioforo a parete liscia, terverticillato (foto a lato). Conidi da
ellissoidali a cilindrici-subcilindrici, in catene lunghe e
disordinate.

Potenziale patogenicità:
nessuna segnalazione.

92
Aspergillus versicolor (Vuill.) Tirab.

Prima descrizione:
Annali Bot., Roma 7: 9 (1908)

Posizione tassonomica:
Trichocomaceae, Eurotiales,
Eurotiomycetidae, Eurotiomycetes,
Ascomycota, Fungi

Habitat:
alimenti (formaggio, cereali, spezie,..), indoor.

Principali caratteri morfologici:

colonie su Czapek agar a 25°C del diametro di 1-1,5
cm in 7 giorni, spesso con limitata sporificazione.
Colore inizialmente bianco, con la crescita tendente al
giallo, giallo-arancio, giallo-verde, a volte con
leggere sfumature rosa.
Conidioforo a parete liscia, testa biseriata (foto a
lato), conidi globosi, echinulati.

Potenziale patogenicità:
citato come agente causale di dierenti micosi umane.

93
Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans (de Bary) G. Arnaud

Prima descrizione:
Annals d'École National d'Agric. de
Montpellier, N.S. 16: 39 (1918)

Posizione tassonomica:
Dothioraceae, Dothideales,
D o t h i d e o m y c e t i d a e ,
Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota,
Fungi

Habitat:
saprotrofo ubiquitario, isolabile da substrati naturali, suolo, filloplano, alimenti
(semi, frutta, cibi surgelati,..), indoor (soprattutto
umidi), pelle e unghie umane.

Principali caratteri morfologici:

colonie su Malt Extract Agar a 25°C del diametro di 4
cm in 7 giorni, lisce, di aspetto mucoidale, di color
crema. Micelio aereo raramente prodotto, evanescente,
poco fioccoso. Ife ialine lisce, a parete sottile, tendenti
a separarsi in artroconidi.
Conidi unicellulari, ovoidali e irregolari, spesso con un
ilo distinto, ialini, lisci (foto a lato).

Potenziale patogenicità:
infezioni polmonari, infezioni sistemiche e cutanee, peritonite, micosi invasiva in
pazienti aetti da AIDS.

94
Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.

Prima descrizione:
Beih. bot. Zbl., Abt. 1 29(2): 434
(1912)

Posizione tassonomica:
Pleosporaceae, Pleosporales,
P l e o s p o r o m y c e t i d a e ,
Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi

Habitat:
saprotrofo ubiquitario, comune su frutta fresca, cereali, vegetali in genere (anche
in fase di decomposizione); isolabile da substrati umidi e da fibre tessili.

Principali caratteri morfologici:

colonie su Malt Extract Agar a 25°C del
diametro di 5,5-6 cm in 7 giorni, fioccose,
inizialmente chiare, tendenti al grigio- grigio
olivaceo. Conidiofori geniculati o ramificati.
Conidi da ovoidali a ellissoidali, rostrati,
muriformi, con parete da liscia a verrucosa, in
catena (foto a lato).

Potenziale patogenicità:
può causare lesioni traumatiche della pelle (spesso in pazienti
immunocompromessi), endoftalmite (in seguito ad operazioni chirurgiche agli
occhi), infezioni cutanee.
Produttore di importanti metaboliti tossici (alternariolo, tentoxina, altenuene).

95