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The cleaner production system is an integrated technology group, which is
expected to be composed of a series of individual techniques. Based on the
survey on 9 typical copper factories and questionnaires of related
experts/engineers/technicians, five groups of cleaner production technologies
were screened for designing the proposed CP options and then the integrated CP
system.
During the process of reusing SO2 in option 3, the involved technologies belong
to close operations. Thus, there is almost no environmental concern during the
operation. Meanwhile, over 2000 tons of SO2, which is one of the most
important acid gas contributing to acid rain, can be reduced per year
To improve the pollution reduction water saving and copper ore utilization for
copper industries in China, an integrated s ystem combined with a series of
advanced cleaner production technologies was proposed in this study. After the
consideration of environmental impacts and economic efficiency, four cleaner
production options integrated with various advanced technologies were
proposed.
To verify the proposed options, a case study was conducted in the Jiangxi
Copper Company (JXCC). After the production analysis and mass balance
calculation, the copper ore usage, water usage and waste discharge were
quantified during the copper production. The effects of four options were then
evaluated from the technical, environmental, and economic aspects,
respectively. After the assessment, the two-stage integrated cleaner production
system based on the proposed options was recommended to implement in the
factory. Through the two-year practices, significant results were obtained. The
productivity and quality of copper were improved. Meanwhile, the efficiency of
wastewater reduction, SO2 effluent reduction and water saving was increased
markedly. The goals of elevating economic benefits and improving
environmental quality were achieved through the integrated cleaner production
system.