"This Flag of Mine: Towards 100 Years of Red, Black and Green" is a short documentary on

the history of the RBG.

2011 marks 91 years of Red, Black and Green. "This Flag of Mine: Towards 100 Years of Red,
Black and Green" is a short documentary on the history of the flag. Part two will be released
later this year covering the history of the flag from the 1960s up to the present.

August, 13 2020 will be the 100th anniversary of an historical event which continues to
reverberate among the human race today.

The Red, Black and Green flag was presented to the world as the flag of all African people on
August 13, 1920. It was resolved to be the symbol of African nationhood and the entire African
race in declaration 39 of the 1920 Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World.

It had been 20 years since Will A. Heelan and J. Fred Helf put pen to paper and wrote the song
“Every Race Has a Flag But the Coon.” Before then, people of African ancestry saw no use for
a flag other than of the country where they lived. The power of a symbol for people of African
ancestry has been recognized ever since.

More than 90 years ago over 20,000 members of the Universal Negro Improvement
Association gathered at Madison Square Garden. They were attending the first month long
International Convention of the Universal Negro improvement Association, chaired by Marcus
Mosiah Garvey.

Marcus Garvey prophet, legend and first National hero of Jamaica founded the UNIA in 1914.

His work with the UNIA influenced people like Kwame Nkrumah, Jomo Kenyatta, Nnamdi
Azikiwe, Bob Marley, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King,Jr., and W.E.B. Dubois with his concept
of African Redemption.

Marcus Garvey was a builder of institutions. He along with the members of the UNIA started
the Black Star Line Shipping Company. Garvey also was publisher and editor of the widely
distributed Negro World weekly newspaper. He is known for saying: “Show me the race or
nation without a flag and I will show you a race of people without any pride.”

Why is the red, black and green our flag? First, flags are cloth designs communicating or
signifying identity. Additionally, flags are for a nation, to publicly display patriotism or unity.

The colors Red, Black and Green resonate with black people everywhere.
The colors Red, Black and Green resonate with black people everywhere.

The colors are said to have originated the flag of the Zanj or Zinj empire of Iraq.

Red has powerful symbolic meaning. The color Red is for the color of blood shed in the cause
of Black Liberation down through the centuries. In nature red is a color of warning. Red also
indicates fruit is ripe for eating. It gets the viewers attention, carries a strong reaction and
informs us what we see is important.

Black points to the color of our noble people. The color represents Africans at home and
abroad. The original name for Ancient Egypt, which everyone knows is in Africa, was Kemet.
KMT in the original Kemetic language means the “Black Land” or “Land of the Blacks.”

Black does not emit or reflect light; it absorbs all frequencies of the visible electromagnetic
spectrum. Light interacts with atoms and molecules to convert to other forms of energy. As
black absorbs light, it absorbs energy making black a thermal energy collector.

Black is a color of authority and power. Judges and lawyers wear black robes. Priests, rabbis,
and ministers wear black as well. Black is worn on important occasions. Black limousines are
usually in abundance at such events.

Sports teams have modified their uniforms so they have black in their away colors as it is
perceived to impart a psychological advantage to the wearer.

In accounting being “in the black” means all one's debts have been paid and a profit is being
generated.

Black is also the color of the universe as is easily seen by looking at the night sky.

Scientists have determined the universe consists primarily of Dark Matter. This matter accounts
for the gravitational pull in effect throughout the universe.

MELANIN!!!What makes black people black? MELANIN!!!

Melanin is the aromatic chemical which makes black people black. It comes in several colors
including red, yellow, brown and black. That's why black people come in all colors.

Green symbolizes the enormous, abundant, natural wealth of our Motherland Africa. In every
natural sense Africa is the most blessed. Africa is a continent where land, people, mineral and
plant resources have always been in abundance.

During the African Independence explosion and civil rights movement of the 1960s the RBG
saw a resurgence of popularity. In addition to the RBG being used as a model for flags in
countries gaining independence such as Kenya, Zambia, Sudan, Libya, Ghana and others it was
used as a symbol for unity in the United States of America.

Along with independence came the need to express a national identity. One expression of
national identity occurred in Jamaica. This was accomplished through the naming of “National
Heroes” the first of which was Marcus Garvey. Garvey's enshrinement in Kingston's National
Heroes Park on November 15, 1964 drew worldwide attention to his widow, Amy Jacques
Garvey.

During the sixties she authored two books “Garvey and Garveyism” and “Black Power in
America: The Power of the Human Spirit.” Garvey and Garveyism was originally published in
1963, going through at least four printings by 1978. In it she laid out what Marcus Garvey did
for Jamaicans in particular and Africans the world over in general.

In Black Power in America: The Power of the Human Spirit, she explored the idea of Black
Power and its origins with the words, works and deeds of Marcus Garvey.Amy Jacques Garvey
also wrote a pledge to the flag entitled “THIS FLAG OF MINE”

“THIS FLAG OF MINE”

by

Amy Jacques Garvey

Regardless of what is told of it,Here's to this flag of mineThe Red, Black and GreenHopes in its
future brightAfrica has seen.

Here's to the Red of it,Great nations shall know of itIn time to come.Red blood shall flow of it,
Historians shall write of it,Great flag of mine.

Here's to the Black of itFour hundred millions back of it,Whose destiny depends on itThe RED,
BLACK and GREEN of it,Oh, Flag of Mine.

Here's to the Green of itYoung men shall dream of it,Face shot and shells of itWaving so high.
Here's to the whole of itColors bright and pole of itPleased is my soul with itRegardless of
what is told of it,Thank God for giving itGreat Flag of Mine.

Now you know the true history of the flag of all people of African ancestry. Rally round the
Red, Black and green flag by displaying it in your home, school, office and car. Celebrate the
Red, black and Green flag. Wear Red, black and Green, gather publicly worldwide and pledge
allegiance to our flag, especially on August 13th of every year. Tell everyone the true history
of OUR FLAG...the Red, Black and Green

Displaying the Red, Black and Green celebrates the Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus
Garvey, the Aims and Objectives of the UNIA, Africa's coming redemption and a renewed
African identity. Pride in our people and knowledge of our true history will grow...a history
directly connected to the origin of the entire human race.

The red, black and green flag conjures up images of Egypt better known as Kemet, Ethiopia
and Timbuktu. Visions of the Ghana, Mali and Songhay empires spring to mind as well.
Kerma, Napata and Meroe of the Nile valley in addition to The Great Zimbabwe include just a
few of the great civilizations which the red, black and green flag inspires us to contemplate.

We can rightfully boast to the whole world...all history, all culture, all thought originated in
Africa and emanated outward.

Awareness of Africa and our true destiny as African people will expand. We will deliberately
and intentionally enter our rightful place in history, for as Dr. John Henrik Clarke still tells us
“all history is a current event.”