UNIVERSIDAD DE CÓRDOBA

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BÁSICAS

DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICAS Y ESTADÍSTICA
PROGRAMA DE MATEMÁTICAS

ANALISIS NUMERICOS

PRESENTADO POR :

Luis Fernando Cogollo Cavadia

Profesor -
Monterı́a, Córdoba.
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Para el problema de valor inicial dado

y 0 = −ty + 4ty −1 , 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, y(0) = 1, con h = 0,1

Tenemos que

w0 = y(t0 ) = y(a) = y(0) = 1

del tamaño del paso

b−a tN − t0 1−0
h= = =
N N N
1 1
N= = = 10
h 0,1
Con

ti = t0 + ih = a + ih = 0 + i(0,1)

ti = 0,1i (1)
Luego,

f (t, y) = (−th + 4ty −1 ) ⇒ f (ti , yi ) = (−ti yi + 4ti yi−1 )

⇒ f (ti , wi ) = (−ti wi + 4ti wi−1 )

De la ecuación (??), obtenemos

f (ti , wi ) = (−0,1iwi + 4(0,1i)wi−1 )

, (2)
= (−0,1iwi + 0,4iwi−1 )

Usando la ecuación de diferencias de euler

wi+1 = wi + hf (ti , wi ), i = 0, 1, · · · , N − 1,
de la ecuación (2), tenemos

2
 wi+1 = wi + (0,1)(−0,1iwi + 0,4iwi ),
i = 0, 1, · · · , N − 1
= 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

En i = 0

w1 = w0 + (0,1)(−0,1(0)w0 + 0,4(0)w0−1 ), w0 = 1
= 1 + (0,1)(−0,1(0)(1) + 0,4(0)(1)−1 )
= 1,0

En i = 1, w1 = 1,0

w2 = w1 + (0,1)(−0,1(1)w1 + 0,4(1)w1−1 ), w1 = 1,0

= 1 + (0,1)(−0,1(1)(1) + 0,4(1)(1)−1 )
= 1,03

3
En i = 2, w2 = 1,03

w3 = w2 + (0,1)(−0,1(2)w2 + 0,4(2)w2−1 ), w2 = 1,03

= 1,03 + (0,1)(−0,1(2)(1,03) + 0,4(2)(1,03)−1 )
= 1,08707

En i = 3, w3 = 1,08707

w4 = w3 + (0,1)(−0,1(3)w3 + 0,4(3)w3−1 ), w3 = 1,08707

= 1,08707 + (0,1)(−0,1(3)(1,08707) + 0,4(3)(1,08707)−1 )
= 1,16485

En i = 4, w4 = 1,16485

w5 = w4 + (0,1)(−0,1(4)w4 + 0,4(4)w4−1 ), w4 = 1,16485

= 1,16485 + (0,1)(−0,1(4)(1,16485) + 0,4(4)(1,16485)−1 )
= 1,25561

En i = 5, w5 = 1,25561

w6 = w5 + (0,1)(−0,1(5)w4 + 0,4(5)w5−1 ), w5 = 1,25561

= 1,25561 + (0,1)(−0,1(5)(1,25561) + 0,4(5)(1,25561)−1 )
= 1,35211

En i = 6, w6 = 1,35211

w7 = w6 + (0,1)(−0,1(6)w6 + 0,4(6)w6−1 ), w6 = 1,35211

= 1,35211 + (0,1)(−0,1(6)(1,35211) + 0,4(6)(1,35211)−1 )
= 1,44848

En i = 7, w7 = 1,44848

w8 = w7 + (0,1)(−0,1(7)w7 + 0,4(7)w7−1 ), w7 = 1,44848

= 1,44848 + (0,1)(−0,1(7)(1,44848) + 0,4(7)(1,44848)−1 )
= 1,54039

En i = 8, w8 = 1,54039

4
 w9 = w8 + (0,1)(−0,1(8)w8 + 0,4(8)w8−1 ), w8 = 1,54039
= 1,54039 + (0,1)(−0,1(8)(1,54039) + 0,4(8)(1,54039)−1 )
= 1,6249

En i = 9, w9 = 1,6249

w10 = w9 + (0,1)(−0,1(9)w9 + 0,4(9)w9−1 ), w9 = 1,6249

= 1,6249 + (0,1)(−0,1(9)(1,6249) + 0,4(9)(1,6249)−1 )
= 1,70021

ti = t0 + ih = 0,1i, i = o, 1, · · · N = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
i ti wi
0 t0 = 0 w0 = y(t0 ) = y(0) = 1
1 t1 = 0,1 w1 ≈ y(t1 ) ≈ y(0,1) = 1,0
2 t2 = 0,2 w2 ≈ y(t2 ) ≈ y(0,2) = 1,03
3 t3 = 0,3 w3 ≈ y(t3 ) ≈ y(0,3) = 1,08707
4 t4 = 0,4 w4 ≈ y(t4 ) ≈ y(0,4) = 1,16485
5 t5 = 0,5 w5 ≈ y(t5 ) ≈ y(0,5) = 1,25561
6 t6 = 0,6 w6 ≈ y(t6 ) ≈ y(0,6) = 1,35211
7 t7 = 0,7 w7 ≈ y(t7 ) ≈ y(0,7) = 1,44848
8 t8 = 0,8 w8 ≈ y(t8 ) ≈ y(0,8) = 1,54039
9 t9 = 0,9 w9 ≈ y(t9 ) ≈ y(0,9) = 1,6249
10 t10 = 1 w10 ≈ y(t10 ) ≈ y(1) = 1,70021