Peran Dinding Bata Dalam Ketahanan Struktur

Bangunan Aman Gempa

JAFRIL TANJUNG
J U R U S A N T E K N I K S I P I L , U N I V E R S I TA S A N D A S
 Confined Masonry
pada Non-engineered
Building.

Infilled Masonry
pada RC Frame
Structures

Penggunaan Dinding Bata

Observasi Lapangan Pasca Gempa Bumi
Observasi Lapangan Pasca Gempa Bumi
Observasi Lapangan Pasca Gempa Bumi
Observasi Lapangan Pasca Gempa Bumi
Anacaman Gempa Bumi dari Lepas Pantai Barat Pulau SUmatra
 200 125 875 125 200 Pemodelan Rol

150

150
150
f8@40

PVC 1 ¼” LVDT
Load Cell Rangka Dudukan
4D10
Beban Lateral LVDT
f4@50 Loading Frame

750
Dinding Bata Merah
Benda Uji

6D16 Dinding Bata Merah

6D16
f8@40
f8@40

150
4D10 150 150
125

125

f4@50 150

Penjepit Benda Uji

300 125
ke Loading Frame
875 125 300

Pengujian Pushover Dengan Beban Lateral Statik Monotonik

Pengujian Pushover Dengan Beban Lateral Statik Monotonik
Portal Beton Bertulang Tanpa Dinding
Portal Beton Bertulang Dengan Dinding Bata
Portal Beton Bertulang Dengan Dinding Batako
Portal Beton Bertulang Dengan Dinding Bata Ringan
 ▪ Initial stiffness of IFBM is 5.3 time of BF.
▪ Initial stiffness of IFCM and IFLM is average about 4 times
of BF.
▪ Compare to BF, increasing of the maximum lateral
strengths of IFBM, IFCM and IFLM are 98%, 53% and
55%.
▪ The load transfers in the specimens were changed from
frame action to predominant truss action.
▪ The brick masonry infill help in drastically reducing the
deformation and ductility demand on the R/C frame
specimens.
▪ Compare to IFBM, The due to relatively less stiffness of
IFCM and IFLM, the initial crack on their diagonal infill
occurred in the lower level of the lateral displacement.

Portal Beton Bertulang Tanpa Dinding

Perubahan Distribusi Gaya
Pengujian Dengan Beban Lateral Statik Siklik
Perbandingan Portal Tanpa dan Dengan Dinding
Perbandingan Portal Tanpa dan Dengan Dinding
Perkuatan Dinding
Perkuatan Dinding
Perkuatan Dinding
Perkuatan Dinding
Perkuatan Dinding
Perkuatan Dinding
Perkuatan Dinding
Perkuatan Dinding
Perkuatan Dinding
STructural Earthquake Response Analysis (STERA-3D)
A computer software based on the nonlinear finite element method.
Developed by Prof. Taiki SAITO from Toyohashi University of Technology.
The elastic modal analysis.
The nonlinear lateral static pushover analysis.
The nonlinear lateral static cyclic analysis.
The nonlinear earthquake responses analysis.

The STERA-3D
The beam element is modeled
as a line element with
nonlinear bending and shear
springs.

Beam
Modelling of Beam in The STERA-3D
The column element is modeled by considering the nonlinear
interaction between axial force and bending moment.

Nonlinear Bending Springs

Column

Multi spring (MS) Model

Modelling of Column in The STERA-3D
The wall element is also modeled by the nonlinear spring for the
concrete and nonlinear multi springs for the wall reinforcements

Nonstructural Wall
Nonlinear Shear Spring
Poly-linear Slip Model

Modelling of Masonry Wall in The STERA-3D

Model Analitik
 The ground motion of
2009 Padang-
Pariaman earthquake
was recorded by
seismograph installed
at Singkarak Hydro
Electric Power Plant,
West Sumatra.

About 50 kilometers
from the epicenter of
the earthquake.

Input Ground Motion

 Fig. 7 Post-images of the Analytical Models.

Table 4 The Damage of Structural Components

Components Percentage of Damage

Moderate Severe
Bare RC Frame
Column 67% 0%
Beam 56% 18%
Bare RC Frame with Brick Masonry Infill
Column 40% 0%
Beam 8% 0%

The ductility (U) in a range of one to

five denotes its structural components
experience light to moderate damage.

The ductility (U) higher than five it

indicates severe damage.

The Results of the Analytical Study.

The Results of the Analytical Study.
TERIMAKASIH