HE (High-function Economy)

Type [2-Channel (Form A

PhotoMOS
Form B) Type] RELAYS
FEATURES
1. Compact 8-pin DIP size 5. Low-level off state leakage current
9.78 6.4 The device comes in a compact (W) The SSR has an off state leakage current
.385 .252
6.4×(L) 9.78×(H) 3.9 m (W) .252×(L) of several miliamperes, whereas the Pho-
3.9±0.2
.154±.008 .385×(H) .154 inch, 8-pin DIP size toMOS relay has only 100 pA even with
(through hole terminal type). the rated load voltage of 400 V
9.78 6.4
.385 .252 2. Applicable for 1 Form A 1 Form B (AQW654).
3.6±0.2
.142±.008 use as well as two independent 1 Form 6. Low thermal electromotive force
A and 1 Form B use (Approx. 1 µV)
3. Controls low-level analog signals
PhotoMOS relays feature extremely low
mm inch
closed-circuit offset voltage to enable
control of low-level analog signals without
1 8
N.C. distortion.
2 7 4. High sensitivity, low ON resistance
3 6 Can control a maximum 0.16 A (AQW654)
4 5 load current with a 5 mA input current. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
N.O. Low ON resistance of 16 Ω (AQW654). • High-speed inspection machines
Stable operation because there are no • Data communication equipment
metallic contact parts. • Telephone equipment

TYPES
Part No.
Output rating* Through hole Packing quantity
Surface-mount terminal
terminal
Type
Tape and reel packing style
Load Load
Tube packing style Picked from the Picked from the Tube Tape and reel
voltage current
1/2/3/4-pin side 5/6/7/8-pin side
1 tube contains
40 pcs.
AC/DC 400 V 120 mA AQW654 AQW654A AQW654AX AQW654AZ 1,000 pcs
1 batch contains
400 pcs.
*Indicate the peak AC and DC values.
Note: For space reasons, the package type indicator "X" and "Z" are omitted from the seal.

RATING
1. Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F)
Item Symbol AQW654(A) Remarks
LED forward current IF 50 mA
LED reverse voltage VR 3V
Input
Peak forward current IFP 1A f = 100 Hz, Duty factor = 0.1%
Power dissipation Pin 75 mW
Load voltage (peak AC) VL 400 V
Peak AC, DC
Continuous load current IL 0.12A (0.16 A)
Output ( ): in case of using only 1 channel )
Peak load current Ipeak 0.36 A A connection: 100 ms (1 shot), VL = DC
Power dissipation Pout 800 mW
Total power dissipation PT 850 mW
Between input and output/between
I/O isolation voltage Viso 1,500 V AC
contact sets
Operating Topr –40°C to +85°C –40°F to +185°F Non-condensing at low temperatures
Temperature limits
Storage Tstg –40°C to +100°C –40°F to +212°F

174
 AQW654
2. Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F)
Item Symbol AQW654(A) Remarks
Typical IFon (N.O.) 0.9 mA
LED operate (OFF) current IL = 120 mA
Maximum IFoff (N.C.) 3 mA
Minimum IFoff (N.O.) 0.4 mA
Input LED reverse (ON) current IL = 120 mA
Typical IFon (N.C.) 0.8 mA
Typical 1.14 V (1.25 V at IF = 50 mA)
LED dropout voltage VF IF = 5 mA
Maximum 1.5 V
Typical 10 Ω (N.O.) 11 Ω (N.C.) IF = 5 mA (N.O.) IF = 0 mA (N.C.)
On resistance Ron IL = 120 mA
Maximum 16 Ω (N.O.) 16 Ω (N.C.) Within 1 s on time
Output
IF = 0 mA (N.O.)
Off state leakage current Maximum ILeak 1 µA IF = 5 mA (N.C.)
VL = 400 V
Operate (OFF) Typical Ton (N.O.) 0.8 ms (N.O.) 1.2 ms (N.C.) IF = 0 mA ➝ 5 mA
Switching time* Maximum Toff (N.C.) 2 ms IL = 400 V
speed Reverse (ON) Typical Toff (N.O.) 0.04 ms (N.O.) 0.36 ms (N.C.) IF = 5 mA ➝ 0 mA
Transfer time* Ton (N.C.) IL = 120 mA
Maximum 1 ms
characteristics
Typical 0.8 pF f = 1 MHz
I/O capacitance Ciso
Maximum 1.5 pF VB = 0
Initial I/O isolation resistance Minimum Riso 1,000 MΩ 500 V DC
Note: Recommendable LED forward current IF = 5 mA. For type of connection, see page 32.
*Operate/Reverse time
1) N.O. 2) N.C.

Input
Input

90%

Output 10% Output

10%

Ton Toff 90%

Toff Ton

■ For Dimensions, see Page 27.

■ For Schematic and Wiring Diagrams, see Page 32.
■ For Cautions for Use, see Page 36.

REFERENCE DATA
1. Load current vs. ambient temperature char- 2. On resistance vs. ambient temperature char- 3. Operate (OFF) time vs. ambient temperature
acteristics acteristics characteristics
Allowable ambient temperature: –40°C to +85°C Measured portion: between terminals 5 and 6, LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
–40°F to +185°F 7 and 8; LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: 400 V (DC); Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
250 20 4
Across terminals 5 and 6 (N.O.)
18 Across terminals 7 and 8 (N.C.)
200 16
Operate (OFF) time, ms
On resistance, Ω

3
Load current, mA

14
150 12
10 2
100 8
6
1
50 4
2 Across terminals 5 and 6 (N.O.)
Across terminals 7 and 8 (N.C.)
0 0 0
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 8085 100 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 8085 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 8085
Ambient temperature, °C Ambient temperature, °C Ambient temperature, °C

175
AQW654
4. Reverse (ON) time vs. ambient temperature 5. LED operate (OFF) current vs. ambient tem- 6. LED reverse (ON) current vs. ambient tem-
characteristics perature characteristics perature characteristics
LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: 400 V (DC); Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Load voltage: 400 V (DC); Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC) Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
2.0 4 4
Across terminals 5 and 6 (N.O.) Across terminals 5 and 6 (N.O.) Across terminals 5 and 6 (N.O.)

LED reverse (ON) current, mA

LED operate (OFF) current, mA
Across terminals 7 and 8 (N.C.) Across terminals 7 and 8 (N.C.) Across terminals 7 and 8 (N.C.)
Reverse (ON) time, ms

1.5 3 3

1.0 2 2

0.5 1 1

0 0 0
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 8085 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 8085 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 8085
Ambient temperature, °C Ambient temperature, °C Ambient temperature, °C

7. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient tempera- 8. Voltage vs. current characteristics of output 9. Off state leakage current
ture characteristics at MOS portion Measured portion: between terminals 5 and 6,
LED current: 5 to 50 mA Measured portion: between terminals 5 and 6, 7 and 8; Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
7 and 8; Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F

1.4 150
Current, mA

Across terminals 5 and 6 (N.O.)

10–3 Across terminals 7 and 8 (N.C.)

Off state leakage current, A

100
LED dropout voltage, V

1.3

50
10–6
1.2
50mA –3 –2 –1
0 1 2 3
30mA Voltage, V
1.1 20mA 10–9
–50
10mA
5mA –100
1.0
Across terminals 5 and 6 (N.O.) 10–12
Across terminals 7 and 8 (N.C.)
0 –150
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 8085 0 20 40 60 80 100
Ambient temperature, °C Load voltage, V

10. LED forward current vs. operate (OFF) time 11. LED forward current vs. reverse (ON) time 12. Applied voltage vs. output capacitance
characteristics characteristics characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 5 and 6, 7 and 8; Measured portion: between terminals 5 and 6, 7 and 8; Measured portion: between terminals 5 and 6, 7 and 8;
Load voltage: 400 V (DC); Continuous load current: Load voltage: 400 V (DC); Continuous load current: Frequency: 1 MHz;
120 mA (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F 120 mA (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
5 1.2 200
Across terminals 5 and 6 (N.O.) Across terminals 5 and 6 (N.O.) Across terminals 5 and 6 (N.O.)
Across terminals 7 and 8 (N.C.) Across terminals 7 and 8 (N.C.) Across terminals 7 and 8 (N.C.)
1.0
Operate (OFF) time, ms

Reverse (ON) time, ms

4
Output capacitance, pF

150
0.8
3
0.6 100
2
0.4
50
1
0.2

0 0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
LED forward current, mA LED forward current, mA Applied voltage, V

176
5/7/2001 All Rights Reserved, © Copyright Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
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