4.

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 8𝑦

DERIVADAS PARCIALES.

𝑓𝑥 = 6𝑥 − 6 𝑓𝑦 = 4𝑦 + 8

𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 6 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 4

𝑓𝑥𝑦 = 0 𝑓𝑦𝑥 = 0

PUNTOS CRITICOS.

𝑓𝑥 = 0
6𝑥 − 6 = 0
6
6𝑥 = 6 → 𝑥 = =1
6

𝑓𝑦 = 0

4𝑦 + 8 = 0
8
4𝑦 = −8 → 𝑦 = − = −2
4

𝑃(1, −2)
BUSCAR SI ES MINIMO O MÁXIMO.

𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑥𝑦 2
𝐷(𝑥, 𝑦) = | | = 𝑓𝑥𝑥 × 𝑓𝑦𝑦 − [𝑓𝑥𝑦 ]
𝑓𝑦𝑥 𝑓𝑦𝑦

𝐷(𝑥, 𝑦) = (6)(4) − [0]2 = 24

𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 6 𝑓𝑥𝑥 (1. −2) = 6 > 0

𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 4 𝑃(1, −2) 𝑦𝑦 (1, −2) = 4 > 0
𝑓
𝐷(𝑥, 𝑦) = 24 𝐷(1, −2) = 24 > 0

𝑓(1, −2) 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜.

16. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = −3𝑥 2 𝑦 − 3𝑥𝑦 2 + 36𝑥𝑦

DERIVADAS PARCIALES.

𝑓𝑥 = −6𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 + 36𝑦 𝑓𝑦 = −3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥𝑦 + 36𝑥

𝑓𝑥𝑥 = −6𝑦 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = −6𝑥

𝑓𝑥𝑦 = −6𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 36 𝑓𝑦𝑥 = −6𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 36

PUNTOS CRITICOS.

𝑓𝑥 = 0
[−6𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 + 36𝑦 = 0]/3

−2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 + 12𝑦 = 0
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑟 𝑥.

−2𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦 2 − 12𝑦
𝑦 2 − 12𝑦 𝑦(𝑦 − 12)
𝑥= →𝑥=
−2𝑦 −2𝑦
𝑦 − 12 𝑦
𝑥= =6−
−2 2

𝑓𝑦 = 0

[−3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥𝑦 + 36𝑥 = 0]/3

−𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 12𝑥 = 0

𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑟

12 − 𝑦 2 12 − 𝑦 12 − 𝑦
−[ ] − 2𝑦 [ ] + 12 [ ]=0
2 2 2
(12 − 𝑦)2
− − 𝑦(12 − 𝑦) + 6(12 − 𝑦) = 0
(2)2
(𝑦 2 − 24𝑦 + 144)
− − 12𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 72 − 6𝑦 = 0
4
𝑦 2 − 24𝑦 + 144
− + 𝑦 2 − 18𝑦 + 72 = 0
4
 1 24 144
− 𝑦2 + 𝑦 − + 𝑦 2 − 18𝑦 + 72 = 0
4 4 4
3 2
𝑦 − 12𝑦 + 36 = 0
4

−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑦1,2 =
2𝑎

3 3
−(−12) + √(−12)2 − 4 (4) (36) −(−12) − √(−12)2 − 4 (4) (36)
𝑦1 = 𝑦2 =
3 3
2 (4) 2 (4)

12 + √144 − 108 12 − √144 − 108

𝑦1 = 𝑦2 =
3 3
2 2
12 + 6 12 − 6
𝑦1 = 𝑦2 =
3 3
2 2
𝑦1 = 12 𝑦2 = 4

12
𝑦1 → 𝑥 = 6 − → 𝑃1 (0, 12)
2
4
𝑦2 → 𝑥 = 6 − → 𝑃2 (4, 4)
2
BUSCAR SI ES MINIMO O MÁXIMO.

𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑥𝑦 2
𝐷(𝑥, 𝑦) = | | = 𝑓𝑥𝑥 × 𝑓𝑦𝑦 − [𝑓𝑥𝑦 ]
𝑓𝑦𝑥 𝑓𝑦𝑦

𝐷(𝑥, 𝑦) = (−6𝑦)(−6𝑥) − [−6𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 36]2

𝐷(𝑥, 𝑦) = 36𝑥𝑦 − (36 − 6𝑥 − 6𝑦)2

𝑓𝑥𝑥 = −6𝑦 𝑓𝑥𝑥 (0, 12) = −72 < 0

𝑓𝑦𝑦 = −6𝑥 𝑃(0, 12) 𝑓𝑦𝑦 (0, 12) = 0 = 0
2
𝐷(𝑥, 𝑦) = 36𝑥𝑦 − (36 − 6𝑥 − 6𝑦) 𝐷(0, 12) = −1296 < 0

𝑃1 (0, 12) 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜.

 𝑓𝑥𝑥 = −6𝑦 𝑓𝑥𝑥 (4, 4) = −24 < 0
𝑓𝑦𝑦 = −6𝑥 𝑃(4, 4) 𝑓𝑦𝑦 (4, 4) = −24 < 0
𝐷(𝑥, 𝑦) = 36𝑥𝑦 − (36 − 6𝑥 − 6𝑦)2 𝐷(4, 4) = 432 > 0

𝑃1 (4, 4) 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜.

38. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = −𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 1, 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 ≤ 1

DERIVADAS PARCIALES.

𝑓𝑥 = −2𝑥 𝑓𝑦 = −6𝑦 + 4

𝑓𝑥𝑥 = −2 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = −6

𝑓𝑥𝑦 = 0 𝑓𝑦𝑥 = 0

PUNTOS CRITICOS.

𝑓𝑥 = 0
−2𝑥 = 0
𝑥=0

𝑓𝑦 = 0

−6𝑦 + 4 = 0
−6𝑦 = −4
4 2
𝑦= =
6 3

2
P1 (0, ).
3
22
02 + ≤ 1 → 0,44 ≤ 1 → 𝐶𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
32
BUSCAR SI ES MINIMO O MÁXIMO.

𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑥𝑦 2
𝐷(𝑥, 𝑦) = | | = 𝑓𝑥𝑥 × 𝑓𝑦𝑦 − [𝑓𝑥𝑦 ]
𝑓𝑦𝑥 𝑓𝑦𝑦

𝐷(𝑥, 𝑦) = (−2)(−6) − [0]2 = 12

2
𝑓𝑥𝑥 (0, ) = −2 < 0
𝑓𝑥𝑥 = −2 3
2 2
𝑓𝑦𝑦 = −6 𝑃 (0, ) 𝑓𝑦𝑦 (0, ) = −6 < 0
3 3
𝐷(𝑥, 𝑦) = 12 2
𝐷 (0, ) = 12 > 0
3
2
𝑃1 (0, ) 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜.
3