FISA- DESCOMPUNERI

1.Descompuneti in factori:

a. 5x - 15y + 10z =

b. 16x2 - 49a2 b6 =

c. x3 + x2 +8x + 8 =

d. ax + az − mx − mz =

e. 4x2 − 28x + 49 =

f. 9(x - 2)2 − 4x2 =

g. 25a2 − b2 + 10a − 2b =

h. x2 + 2x + 1 − y2 =

i. 4x3 +8 √2 x2 + 8x =

j. 2x4 - 2y4 =

2.
a) Daca a − b = 1 si b − c = 18 , calculati 6a − 7b + c
b) Daca a + b = −3 calculati a2 + 2ab + b2 − 11a −11b

2.Descompuneţi in factori

1) 8x4 – 12x3 + 16x2 =

2) 15a3b4 + 10a2b3 – 25a3b3 =

3) 4x·(2 – x) – 5·(2 – x) =

4) (3x + 2)·(x + 1) – (x – 5)·(x + 1) =

5) (1 – 2x)2 – 7·(1 – 2x) =

6) (5x – 1)·(4 – x) – (x + 2)·(x – 4) =

7) 3x·(1 + 4x2) + 5 + 20x2 =

8) ax – 4a + bx – 4b =

9) 16x2 – 24x + 9 =
 4 2 2 1
x + x+ =
10) 9 3 4
11) 25 – x2 =

12) (2x + 1)2 – 9x2 =

13) 36x2 – (x – 1)2 =

14) (2–7x)2 – (x–3)2 =

2
15) 5 x −2 √ 5 x+1=
16) x2 – 3 =

17) 16x4 – 1 =

18) (3x – 1)3 + 2x·(3x – 1)2 – 7·(3x – 1) =

I. Completaţi spaţiile punctate:

(a+b)2 = ………………………………………………….
(a-b)2 = …………………………………………………..
(a+b)(a-b) = ……………………………………………...
II. Efectuaţi, utilizând formulele de calcul prescurtat:
(x+3)2 = …………………………………………………………………………
(2x-1)2 = ……………………………………………………………………
(x-7y)2 = ………………………………………………………………………

( √3 +2x)2 = ………………………………………………………………

( √2 x+ √5 )2 = ………………………………………………………………
(3x-7)(3x+7) = ………………………………………………………………
(2x+3y+1)2 = ……………………………………………………………………

( √3 +x)( √3 -x) = ……...…………………………………………………………

(x+2)2 + (x-3)2 - (x+1)(x-1) =..........................................................................
III. Metode de descompunere în factori:
Metoda factorului comun.
3x+3y+3z = ……………………………………………………………
7x3+14x2-28x+42x4 = …………………………………………………………
42x5y3z2 – 28x4y2z3 – 70 x3y3z3 = ……………………………………………
2x(x+1) – 5(x+1) = …………………………………………………………………
14x(2x-1) +7(1-2x) = ……………………………………………………………
3x(x-2) + (x-2)2 – 5(x-2) = …………………………………………………………

Formule de calcul

x2 +2x + 1 = …………………………………………………………
x2 +4x + 4 = …………………………………………………………………
x2 - 8x + 16 = ……………………………………………………………………
9x2 +12x +4 = …………………………………………………………………
4x2 - 28x +49 = …..………………………………………………………………
49x2 - 14x +1 = ……………………………………………………………………

3x2+2 √3 x+1 = …………………………………………………………………

2-2 √2 x + x2 = …………………………….........................

5-2 √5 x + x2 = ………………………………………………………………………
1
4 x2 +3x + 9 = ……………………………………………………………………
2 1
x + 3 x + 9 = ……………………………………………………………………
2

3x2 +2 √ 6 x + 2 = ……………………………………………………………………
5 -2 √ 15 x + 3x = …………………………………………………………………
2

Metoda diferenţei de pătrate.

4x2 – 9 = …………………………………………………………………………
16x2 – 25 = ………………………………………………………………………
81x2 – 49y2 = ……………………………………………………………………
2x2 – 1 = ………………………………………………………………………
5x2 – 1 = ……………………………………………………………………………
3x2 – 5 = ………………………………………………………………………
1
9 x2 – 4 = ………………………………………………………………………..
9
25 - 2x2 = ………………………………………………………………………
Metode combinate.

(x2 + 2x +1) + 3x(x+1) = ……………………………………………………………

ax + bx + ay + by = ………………………………………………………………
(4x +1)2 – (2x +3)2 = ………………………………………………………………

16(x+2)2 – 25 = ……………………………………………………………………

(x2 + 4x +4) – (x2 – 4x + 4) = ………………………………………………………

x3 + x2 – 4x – 4 = …………………………………………………………………

x4+4=......................................................................

(x2-2x)(x2-2x+3)+2=.....................................................................